Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter on what to say when the crescent is sighted
On the authority of Talha bin Ubaidullah, may God be pleased with him
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw the crescent, he would say:
Oh God, grant us security, faith, safety and Islam
My Lord and your Lord, God
Crescent of Rushd and Khair
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
One of the benefits of talking
Security and safety come from faith in God, Lord
And Muhammad is a messenger
And Islam is our religion
Because if faith is lost
There is no safety or security
Security and safety are a blessing from God Almighty that must be thanked
Praying to God that it will remain and be renewed
It is recommended to say this supplication upon sighting the crescent moon every month
Chapter on the virtue of suhoor and delaying it unless there is fear of dawn
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Eat suhoor, for there is a blessing in suhoor
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
Suhoor should not be missed because of the goodness and blessings it brings
Because it strengthens fasting
On the authority of Zaid bin Thabit, may God be pleased with him, he said:
We had suhoor with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Then we went to prayer
It was said how much was between them
He said as much as fifty verses
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
Estimating times for physical work
The Arabs valued times by deeds
As they say, the fate of Aleppo Shah
He was destined to slaughter carrots
Zaid bin Thabit changed that to estimate it by reading
An indication of that time
It was a time of worship with recitation and contemplation
It is recommended to delay suhoor until just before dawn
Because it is more eloquent in its meaning
The immoral person comforts his companions with food
It is permissible to meet for suhoor
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
It was for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Two muezzins
Bilal and Bin Umm Maktoum
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Bilal gives the call to prayer at night
So eat and drink until Ibn Umm Maktum gives the call to prayer
He said
It was not between them
Unless this one goes down and this one goes up
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
The dawn is two dawns
False dawn
It is not permissible for the morning prayer
Food is not forbidden to the fasting person
And Fajr Sadiq
He is the one who forbids food to the fasting person
The dawn prayer is performed
That is why it was for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Two muezzins
Bilal and Bin Umm Maktoum
False dawn
It is a bright, sublimated rectangular whiteness
Like a sinner
And the true dawn
It is a red rectangular shape that crosses the tops of reefs and mountains
Widespread on roads, railways and homes
This is what the rulings on fasting and prayer relate to
On the authority of Omar bin Al-Aas, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
A separation between our fasting and the fasting of the People of the Book
Magic eaters
Narrated by Muslim
Separate any difference
One of the benefits of talking
God has imposed upon us fasting
It was also imposed on those before us from the People of the Book
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered suhoor
A distinction between our fasting and the fasting of the People of the Book
Disagreement with the People of the Book, both Jews and Christians
One of the purposes of the law
It is one of the goals of the prophetic mission
In distinction to this Islamic nation
Chapter on the virtue of hastening to break the fast
And what he slanders
And what he says after breakfast
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
People are still fine as long as they break the fast
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
The day should not be longer than the night
Because it is attached to the fasting person
And his sayings about worship
On the authority of Abu Attiya, he said:
Masruq and I entered upon Aisha, may God be pleased with her
He told her it was stolen
Two men from the companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
They both do not turn away from goodness
One of them is to hasten Maghrib and Iftar
The other delays Maghrib and Iftar
She said: Who hastens the Maghrib and Iftar?
Abdullah said, meaning bin Masoud
She said: This is what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to do
Narrated by Muslim
He said, "Don't worry."
That is, he does not fall short in goodness
One of the benefits of talking
It is desirable to ask scholars
If the questioner becomes ambiguous, he is commanded
Or he had an issue
Or he has equal evidence
The companions of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, were keen on doing good
And compete with them in acts of righteousness and piety
And taking into account the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The Sunnah is to delay suhoor and hasten breaking the fast
Hadiths about this are available and frequent
A niqab for Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him
And he sought the approval of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
The Sunnah may be hidden from the arguments of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
God Almighty said
I love my servants to me
Hurry them to break their fast
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If night comes from here
And I spend the day here
And the sun set
The fasting person has broken his fast
Agreed
Night falls from here
That is, he came from the east
I spend the day here
That is, he went from Morocco
The fasting person has broken his fast
That is, in terms of governance
Not in terms of reality
Because it is time to break the fast
One of the benefits of talking
There must be leftover darkness at breakfast
Breakfast is achieved under three conditions
The beginning of the night and the end of the day
And the setting sun
The origin of these three is that they are a syndrome
Even if it appears to the eye that it is not so
On the authority of Abu Ibrahim
Abdullah bin Abi Awfa, may God be pleased with them both
He said
We walked with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is fasting
When the sun set
He said to some people
Oh so-and-so
Come down and win for us
And he said
O Messenger of God
Evening
He said
Come down and win for us
He said
You have a day
He said
Come down and win for us
He said
So he went down and won for them
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, drank
Then he said
If you see the night may come from here
The fasting person has broken his fast
He pointed with his hand towards the east
Agreed
His saying is more successful
That is, mix the stalk with water
One of the benefits of talking
It is permissible to inquire about phenomena
Because of the possibility that what is intended is not as it appears
It is taken from this that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, told the Companions to abandon the initiative to comply
It is desirable to hasten the breaking of the fast
You should never fast for part of the night
But when the sunset is achieved
Mushroom solution
It is permissible to remind the world of what it fears it has forgotten
Leave the review to him after three
On the authority of Salman bin Amer, by Al-Dhabi, the companion, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
If one of you breaks his fast
Let him break his fast with dates
If not found
Let him break his fast with water
It is purification
Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, would break his fast before praying on fresh fruits
If it is not rutabaat, then dates
If it is not dates
He felt gulps of water
Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi
Feel any drink
One of the benefits of talking
Breakfast is after the call to prayer
Or when the condition is met and before prayer
Because it is more active for the soul in performing worship
It is desirable to break the fast with dates or dates
If he does not find it, then water
Chapter: Ordering the fasting person to protect his tongue and limbs from transgressions, insults, and the like
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If it is a fasting day for one of you
He does not commit obscenity or befriend
If someone insults him or kills him
Let him say that I am fasting
Agreed
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever does not give up false speech and acting upon it
God has no need for him to leave his food and drink
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
One of the benefits of talking
The fasting person is the one whose limbs are silent about sins
His tongue is about lying, obscenity, and false speech
And his stomach is unable to eat and drink
And his relief from obscenity
If the fasting person speaks
He did not say anything that would hurt his fast
If he did, he would not do anything that would invalidate his fast
A fasting person may experience hunger and thirst during his fast
Riyadh Al-Salehin