1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:15,419 --> 00:00:17,420 The Mawaddah Association is pleased 3 00:00:18,420 --> 00:00:22,420 to present to you glimpses from the lives of the female Companions, 4 00:00:23,420 --> 00:00:26,420 by Dr. Abd al-Rahman Ra'fat al-Basha, 5 00:00:27,420 --> 00:00:28,420 may Allah have mercy upon him. 6 00:00:28,420 --> 00:00:33,840 Halimah al-Sa'diyyah, 7 00:00:34,969 --> 00:00:35,969 may Allah be pleased with her. 8 00:00:49,890 --> 00:00:54,380 This composed and dignified lady 9 00:00:55,380 --> 00:00:57,380 is dear to every Muslim, 10 00:00:58,380 --> 00:01:00,380 and cherished by every believer. 11 00:01:01,380 --> 00:01:02,380 For from her pure breast 12 00:01:03,380 --> 00:01:05,379 the blessed boy, Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah, peace be upon him, suckled. 13 00:01:06,379 --> 00:01:08,379 May the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 14 00:01:09,379 --> 00:01:11,379 Upon her bosom, overflowing with love, he slumbered, 15 00:01:12,379 --> 00:01:15,379 and in her lap, brimming with tenderness, he grew. 16 00:01:16,379 --> 00:01:20,379 From her eloquence and the eloquence of her people, the Banu Sa'd, he drank, 17 00:01:21,379 --> 00:01:23,379 so he became the most eloquent of the eloquent in speech, 18 00:01:24,379 --> 00:01:26,379 and the most articulate of the articulate in expression. 19 00:01:27,420 --> 00:01:30,420 She is the noble lady, Halimah al-Sa'diyyah, 20 00:01:31,420 --> 00:01:36,420 the foster mother of our Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. 21 00:01:37,609 --> 00:01:40,609 The nursing of the blessed child by this lady of Sa'd, 22 00:01:41,609 --> 00:01:43,609 who filled the world with righteousness and mercy, 23 00:01:44,609 --> 00:01:46,609 and saturated it with goodness and guidance, 24 00:01:47,609 --> 00:01:48,609 and adorned it with character and virtue, 25 00:01:49,609 --> 00:01:51,609 is a story among the most wonderful of stories. 26 00:01:52,609 --> 00:01:56,609 Halimah al-Sa'diyyah recounted it with her bright, elegant, and captivating expression, 27 00:01:57,609 --> 00:02:00,609 and her brilliant, graceful, and delightful style. 28 00:02:01,609 --> 00:02:02,609 So come, let us listen to her. 29 00:02:03,609 --> 00:02:07,609 Her account of the noble Prophet, peace be upon him, 30 00:02:08,610 --> 00:02:09,610 is among the most wonderful of accounts. 31 00:02:10,830 --> 00:02:11,830 Halimah al-Sa'diyyah said: 32 00:02:12,830 --> 00:02:13,830 "I set out from our homes, 33 00:02:14,830 --> 00:02:16,830 along with my husband and a young son of ours, 34 00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:19,830 seeking infants to nurse in Makkah. 35 00:02:20,830 --> 00:02:22,830 With us were women from the tribe of Banu Sa'd, 36 00:02:23,830 --> 00:02:25,830 who had set out for the same purpose as I. 37 00:02:26,830 --> 00:02:29,830 That was during a year of drought and famine, 38 00:02:30,830 --> 00:02:32,830 which had scorched the crops and destroyed the livestock, 39 00:02:33,830 --> 00:02:34,830 leaving us with nothing. 40 00:02:35,830 --> 00:02:38,830 We had two old, emaciated she-camels with us, 41 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:41,830 which did not yield a single drop of milk. 42 00:02:42,830 --> 00:02:45,830 I rode one of them with my young son, 43 00:02:46,900 --> 00:02:47,900 while my husband rode the other. 44 00:02:48,900 --> 00:02:52,900 His camel was even older and more exhausted. 45 00:02:52,900 --> 00:02:56,960 By Allah, we could not sleep at all during our nights, 46 00:02:57,960 --> 00:02:59,960 due to our child’s constant crying from hunger, 47 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:02,960 for there was nothing in my breast to satisfy him, 48 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,960 nor was there anything in the udders of our camels to nourish him. 49 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:08,960 We were delayed in our journey 50 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:11,960 because of our camel’s frailty and weakness, 51 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:13,960 which caused our companions to become annoyed with us, 52 00:03:14,960 --> 00:03:16,960 and made the journey difficult for them because of us. 53 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:18,960 When we reached Makkah 54 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:20,960 and searched for infants to nurse, 55 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:23,960 I encountered a situation I had not anticipated. 56 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:27,960 Every woman was offered 57 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:30,960 the young boy, Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah, 58 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:33,960 but we all refused him because he was an orphan. 59 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:35,960 We would say, 60 00:03:36,960 --> 00:03:38,960 'What benefit could we get from the mother of a boy who has no father?' 61 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:41,960 'And what could his grandfather do for us?' 62 00:03:42,990 --> 00:03:45,990 Then, no more than two days passed, 63 00:03:46,990 --> 00:03:49,990 until every woman with us had secured a foster child. 64 00:03:50,990 --> 00:03:51,990 As for me, 65 00:03:52,990 --> 00:03:53,990 I had not secured anyone. 66 00:03:54,990 --> 00:03:56,990 When we prepared to depart, I said to my husband, 67 00:03:57,990 --> 00:03:59,990 'I hate to return to our homes 68 00:04:00,990 --> 00:04:03,990 and meet our people empty-handed, 69 00:04:04,990 --> 00:04:05,990 without having taken a foster child.' 70 00:04:06,990 --> 00:04:09,990 'There is not one of my companions who does not have a foster child.' 71 00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:12,990 'By Allah, I will go to that orphan 72 00:04:13,990 --> 00:04:14,990 and take him.' 73 00:04:15,990 --> 00:04:16,990 Her husband said to her, 74 00:04:17,990 --> 00:04:18,990 'There is no harm in that.' 75 00:04:18,990 --> 00:04:19,990 'Take him.' 76 00:04:20,990 --> 00:04:22,990 'Perhaps Allah will place goodness in him.' 77 00:04:23,990 --> 00:04:24,990 So I went to his mother and took him. 78 00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:27,990 By Allah, nothing compelled me to take him 79 00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:30,990 except that I found no other boy but him. 80 00:04:32,019 --> 00:04:34,019 When I returned with him to my tent, 81 00:04:35,019 --> 00:04:36,019 I placed him in my lap, 82 00:04:37,019 --> 00:04:38,019 and offered him my breast. 83 00:04:39,019 --> 00:04:42,019 Milk flowed from it as much as Allah willed, 84 00:04:43,019 --> 00:04:45,019 after it had been empty and dry. 85 00:04:46,019 --> 00:04:48,019 The boy drank until he was satisfied, 86 00:04:49,019 --> 00:04:51,019 and his foster brother drank until he was satisfied as well. 87 00:04:52,019 --> 00:04:53,019 Then they both slept. 88 00:04:54,019 --> 00:04:56,019 My husband and I lay down beside them to sleep, 89 00:04:57,019 --> 00:05:00,019 after we had only been able to sleep in snatches 90 00:05:01,019 --> 00:05:02,019 because of our young son. 91 00:05:03,089 --> 00:05:07,089 Then my husband happened to glance at our old, emaciated she-camel, 92 00:05:08,089 --> 00:05:10,089 and behold, her udders were full and overflowing. 93 00:05:11,089 --> 00:05:13,089 He stood up in astonishment, 94 00:05:14,089 --> 00:05:15,089 unable to believe his eyes, 95 00:05:16,089 --> 00:05:17,089 and milked her and drank. 96 00:05:17,089 --> 00:05:19,089 Then he milked for me, and I drank with him, 97 00:05:20,089 --> 00:05:22,089 until we were both full and satisfied. 98 00:05:23,089 --> 00:05:24,089 We spent the best of nights. 99 00:05:25,089 --> 00:05:27,120 When morning came, my husband said to me, 100 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:32,120 'Do you realize, Halimah, that you have secured a blessed child?' 101 00:05:33,120 --> 00:05:35,120 I said to him, 'Indeed, that is so.' 102 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:38,120 'And I truly hope for much goodness from him.' 103 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:41,220 Then we left Makkah, 104 00:05:42,220 --> 00:05:43,220 and I rode our old she-camel, 105 00:05:44,220 --> 00:05:45,220 carrying him with me upon it. 106 00:05:45,220 --> 00:05:49,220 It moved with such vigor that it outpaced all the people's mounts, 107 00:05:50,220 --> 00:05:53,220 to the point that none of their animals could keep up with it. 108 00:05:54,220 --> 00:05:56,220 My companions began to say to me, 109 00:05:57,220 --> 00:05:58,220 'Woe to you, daughter of Abu Dhu'ayb!' 110 00:05:59,220 --> 00:06:00,220 'Slow down for us!' 111 00:06:01,220 --> 00:06:04,220 'Is this not your old she-camel that you set out on?' 112 00:06:05,220 --> 00:06:06,220 I would say to them, 113 00:06:07,220 --> 00:06:08,220 'Yes, by Allah, it is indeed her.' 114 00:06:09,220 --> 00:06:10,220 They would say, 115 00:06:11,220 --> 00:06:12,220 'By Allah, there is something special about her.' 116 00:06:12,220 --> 00:06:15,250 Then we arrived at our homes in the land of Banu Sa'd, 117 00:06:16,250 --> 00:06:21,250 and I know of no land of Allah more barren or more severe in drought. 118 00:06:22,250 --> 00:06:26,279 Yet, our sheep would go out to graze every morning, 119 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:30,279 feed there, and return in the evening, 120 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:33,279 and we would milk from them as much as Allah willed, 121 00:06:34,279 --> 00:06:37,279 and drink from their milk as much as we pleased. 122 00:06:38,279 --> 00:06:41,279 No one else among our people could milk a single drop from their sheep. 123 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:45,279 My people began to say to their shepherds, 124 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:47,279 'Woe to you!' 125 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:51,279 'Graze your sheep where the shepherd of the daughter of Abu Dhu'ayb grazes.' 126 00:06:52,310 --> 00:06:55,310 So they began to graze their sheep behind ours, 127 00:06:56,310 --> 00:07:01,310 yet they would return with them hungry, not yielding a single drop. 128 00:07:02,310 --> 00:07:05,310 We continued to receive blessing and goodness from Allah, 129 00:07:06,310 --> 00:07:08,310 until the two years of the boy's nursing were completed, 130 00:07:09,310 --> 00:07:10,310 and he was weaned. 131 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:12,310 During these two years, 132 00:07:13,310 --> 00:07:15,310 he grew in a way that did not resemble the growth of his peers. 133 00:07:16,310 --> 00:07:18,310 He had barely completed his two years with us 134 00:07:19,310 --> 00:07:22,310 when he became a strong, well-developed boy. 135 00:07:23,310 --> 00:07:25,310 At that point, we brought him to his mother, 136 00:07:26,310 --> 00:07:29,310 while we were most eager for him to stay with us 137 00:07:30,310 --> 00:07:31,310 and remain among us, 138 00:07:32,310 --> 00:07:33,310 because of the blessing we saw in him. 139 00:07:34,310 --> 00:07:37,310 When I met his mother, I reassured her about him and said, 140 00:07:37,310 --> 00:07:39,310 'I wish you would leave my son with me,' 141 00:07:40,310 --> 00:07:42,310 'until he grows stronger and more robust.' 142 00:07:43,310 --> 00:07:45,310 'For I fear for him the plague of Makkah.' 143 00:07:46,310 --> 00:07:48,310 I did not cease to persuade and entice her, 144 00:07:49,310 --> 00:07:50,310 until she let him return with us. 145 00:07:51,310 --> 00:07:53,310 So we returned with him, happy and rejoicing. 146 00:07:54,310 --> 00:07:59,339 Then, no more than a few months had passed since the boy's return with us, 147 00:08:00,339 --> 00:08:04,339 when an event occurred that frightened, alarmed, and shook us deeply. 148 00:08:05,339 --> 00:08:11,339 One morning, he went out with his brother to graze our small flock behind our houses. 149 00:08:12,339 --> 00:08:13,339 Only a short while later, 150 00:08:14,339 --> 00:08:16,339 his brother came running toward us, 151 00:08:17,339 --> 00:08:18,339 and said, 152 00:08:19,339 --> 00:08:20,339 'Catch up with my Qurayshi brother!' 153 00:08:21,339 --> 00:08:24,339 'For two men dressed in white garments have taken him, laid him down,' 154 00:08:25,339 --> 00:08:26,339 'and split open his belly.' 155 00:08:27,339 --> 00:08:29,339 My husband and I rushed toward the boy, 156 00:08:30,339 --> 00:08:32,340 and we found him with a pale face, trembling. 157 00:08:32,340 --> 00:08:35,340 My husband embraced him, and I pressed him to my chest, 158 00:08:36,340 --> 00:08:38,340 and I said to him, 'What is the matter, my son?' 159 00:08:39,340 --> 00:08:40,340 He said, 160 00:08:41,340 --> 00:08:43,340 'Two men in white garments came to me,' 161 00:08:44,340 --> 00:08:46,340 'they laid me down, split open my belly,' 162 00:08:47,340 --> 00:08:50,340 'and searched for something inside it; I do not know what it was.' 163 00:08:51,340 --> 00:08:53,340 'Then they left me and departed.' 164 00:08:54,340 --> 00:08:56,340 We returned with the boy, distressed and fearful. 165 00:08:57,340 --> 00:08:59,409 When we reached our tent, 166 00:08:59,409 --> 00:09:02,409 my husband turned to me with tears in his eyes, 167 00:09:03,409 --> 00:09:04,409 and said, 168 00:09:05,409 --> 00:09:07,409 'I fear that this blessed boy' 169 00:09:08,409 --> 00:09:11,409 'has been afflicted by something we cannot remedy.' 170 00:09:12,409 --> 00:09:13,409 'So take him back to his family,' 171 00:09:14,409 --> 00:09:16,409 'for they are more capable of caring for him than we are.' 172 00:09:17,409 --> 00:09:20,409 We carried the boy and traveled until we reached Makkah, 173 00:09:21,409 --> 00:09:22,409 and entered his mother's house. 174 00:09:23,409 --> 00:09:25,409 When she saw us, she stared at her son's face, 175 00:09:26,409 --> 00:09:28,409 then she immediately asked me, 176 00:09:29,409 --> 00:09:31,409 'Why have you brought Muhammad back, Halimah?' 177 00:09:32,409 --> 00:09:33,409 'You were so eager for him,' 178 00:09:34,409 --> 00:09:36,409 'and had such a strong desire for him to stay with you.' 179 00:09:37,409 --> 00:09:39,409 I said, 'He has grown strong,' 180 00:09:40,409 --> 00:09:41,409 'his constitution has matured,' 181 00:09:42,409 --> 00:09:44,409 'and I have fulfilled my duty toward him.' 182 00:09:45,409 --> 00:09:46,409 'I feared for him because of the circumstances,' 183 00:09:47,409 --> 00:09:48,409 'so I have returned him to you.' 184 00:09:49,409 --> 00:09:51,409 She said, 'Tell me the truth,' 185 00:09:52,409 --> 00:09:55,409 'for you are not one to be anxious about a boy for the reason you mentioned.' 186 00:09:56,409 --> 00:09:58,409 She persisted in asking me, 187 00:09:59,409 --> 00:10:02,409 and did not leave me until I told her what had happened to him. 188 00:10:03,409 --> 00:10:04,409 She calmed down and said, 189 00:10:05,409 --> 00:10:08,409 'Are you afraid that Satan has power over him, Halimah?' 190 00:10:09,409 --> 00:10:10,409 I said, 'Yes.' 191 00:10:11,409 --> 00:10:12,409 She said, 'Never!' 192 00:10:13,409 --> 00:10:15,409 'By Allah, Satan has no way to reach him.' 193 00:10:16,409 --> 00:10:17,409 'My son has a great destiny.' 194 00:10:18,409 --> 00:10:19,409 'Shall I tell you his story?' 195 00:10:20,409 --> 00:10:21,409 I said, 'Yes.' 196 00:10:22,409 --> 00:10:24,409 She said, 'When I was pregnant with him, I saw' 197 00:10:25,409 --> 00:10:26,409 'that a light emerged from me,' 198 00:10:26,409 --> 00:10:29,409 'a light that illuminated for me the palaces of Busra in the land of Sham.' 199 00:10:30,409 --> 00:10:33,409 Then, when I gave birth to him, he descended placing his hands upon the ground, 200 00:10:34,409 --> 00:10:35,409 raising his head toward the sky. 201 00:10:36,409 --> 00:10:37,409 Then she said, 202 00:10:38,409 --> 00:10:40,409 "Leave him be and go forth in peace, 203 00:10:41,409 --> 00:10:43,409 and may you be rewarded with goodness on our behalf and on his." 204 00:10:44,409 --> 00:10:48,409 So my husband and I departed, grieving with the deepest sorrow over his separation, 205 00:10:49,409 --> 00:10:52,409 and our young son was no less saddened than we were by his departure, 206 00:10:53,409 --> 00:10:55,409 and no less filled with anguish and longing for him. 207 00:10:56,629 --> 00:10:57,629 Furthermore, 208 00:10:58,629 --> 00:11:02,629 Halimah al-Sa'diyyah lived until she reached an advanced age, 209 00:11:03,629 --> 00:11:05,629 and then she saw the orphan child whom she had nursed 210 00:11:06,629 --> 00:11:07,629 had become a master for the Arabs, 211 00:11:08,629 --> 00:11:09,629 a guide for humanity, 212 00:11:10,629 --> 00:11:12,629 and a Prophet for all mankind. 213 00:11:13,629 --> 00:11:15,629 She came to visit him after she had believed in him, 214 00:11:16,629 --> 00:11:18,629 and affirmed the Book that was revealed to him. 215 00:11:19,629 --> 00:11:20,629 No sooner did he see her 216 00:11:21,629 --> 00:11:23,629 than he was overcome with joy, 217 00:11:24,629 --> 00:11:25,629 and he began to say, 218 00:11:26,629 --> 00:11:27,659 "My mother!" 219 00:11:28,659 --> 00:11:30,659 Then he took off his cloak and spread it out beneath her, 220 00:11:31,659 --> 00:11:33,659 and he honored her visit with the utmost generosity. 221 00:11:34,659 --> 00:11:38,659 The eyes of the Companions watched him and her with admiration and reverence. 222 00:11:39,659 --> 00:11:43,889 May the prayers and peace of Allah be upon Muhammad, the righteous and loyal, 223 00:11:44,889 --> 00:11:45,889 the possessor of noble character. 224 00:11:46,889 --> 00:11:50,889 And may the pleasure of Allah be upon the lady Halimah al-Sa'diyyah, 225 00:11:51,889 --> 00:11:54,889 the wet nurse of the great Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him. 226 00:11:55,889 --> 00:12:03,379 Halimah al-Sa'diyyah, may Allah be pleased with her, 227 00:12:04,659 --> 00:12:09,659 the mother of the greatest Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, through nursing.