WEBVTT

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In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

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The Mawaddah Association is pleased

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to present to you

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"Portraits from the Lives of the Companions"

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by 'Abd al-Rahman

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Ra'fat al-Basha,

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may Allah have mercy on him.

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Talhah ibn 'Ubayd Allah

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al-Taymi,

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may Allah be pleased with him.

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Talhah ibn 'Ubayd Allah

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al-Taymi was traveling with

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a caravan of Quraysh

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on a trade expedition of his to the Levant.

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When the caravan reached

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the city of Busra,

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the senior merchants of Quraysh rushed

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to its bustling market, buying

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and selling.

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And although Talhah was

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a young man who did not possess

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their level of commercial experience,

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he nevertheless possessed

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such sharp intelligence and penetrating insight

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as enabled him to compete with them

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and outstrip them in securing

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the best deals.

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And while Talhah was going to and fro

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throughout the marketplace, which was surging

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with travelers arriving from every corner,

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an event befell him that was destined not only

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to alter the entire course

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of his own life,

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but was also a herald

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of a transformation in the entire course of human history.

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So let us leave the floor to Talhah ibn 'Ubayd Allah

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to recount to us

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his fascinating story.

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Talhah said: "While we were

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in the marketplace of Busra,

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a monk suddenly called out to the people:

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'O assembly of merchants!

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Ask the people of this seasonal gathering:

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Is there anyone among them from the Sacred Sanctuary?'

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I was close to him,

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so I hurried toward him and said:

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'Yes, I am from the people of the Sacred Sanctuary.'

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He asked:

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'Has Ahmad appeared among you?'

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I asked: 'And who is Ahmad?'

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He replied: 'The son of 'Abdullah,

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the son of 'Abd al-Muttalib.

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This is the month wherein he is destined to appear,

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and he is the last

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of the prophets. He will emerge from

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your land, from the Sacred Sanctuary,

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and he will migrate to a land of black volcanic stones,

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date palms, and salty marshland

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that oozes water.

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So beware of letting anyone precede you to him,

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young man!'

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Talhah said: "His words struck

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deeply into my heart,

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so I hastened to my riding beasts and saddled them,

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leaving the caravan behind me,

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and I sped swiftly,

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racing toward Mecca.

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When I reached it, I said

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to my family: 'Did anything new happen

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in Mecca after our departure?'

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They said: 'Yes. Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah has risen up,

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claiming to be a prophet,

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and Ibn Abi

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Quhafah has followed him'—meaning

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Abu Bakr. Talhah said:

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'Now, I knew Abu Bakr well;

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he was an easygoing,

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beloved man of gentle disposition,

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welcoming and approachable. He was

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an upright merchant of noble character,

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and we were fond of his company and loved

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his gatherings because of his vast knowledge of the traditions of Quraysh

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and his mastery of their genealogies.'

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So I went to him

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and said to him: 'Is it true

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what is being said—that Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah

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has declared prophethood,

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and that you have followed him?'

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He said: 'Yes,'

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and he began recounting his story to me

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and encouraging me to join him.

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So I informed him of the monk's account,

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and he was astonished by it, saying:

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'Come along with me to Muhammad,

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so that you may tell him your news,

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listen to what he says,

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and enter into the religion of Allah.'

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Talhah said: 'So I went with him

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to Muhammad,

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and he presented Islam to me,

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recited the Qur'an to me,

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and gave me glad tidings of the good of this world and the Hereafter.

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Thereupon, Allah opened my heart to Islam,

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and I recounted to him the story

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of the monk of Busra,

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and he was delighted by it with a joy

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that shone visibly upon his face.

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Then I proclaimed before him the testimony

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that there is no god but Allah,

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and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.

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Thus, I was the fourth of three men

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who embraced Islam at the hands of Abu Bakr."

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The conversion to Islam

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of this young Qurayshite struck his family and kinsfolk

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like a thunderbolt.

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The most distressed among them over his acceptance of Islam

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was his mother,

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for she had hoped that he would become the chieftain of his people

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on account of his noble

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characteristics and magnificent qualities.

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His people rushed to him

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to dissuade him from his religion,

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but they found him as firm as an unshakeable

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mountain.

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When they despaired of persuading him

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by gentle means,

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they resorted to torturing and tormenting him.

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Mas'ud ibn Kharash narrated,

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saying:

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"While I was performing sa'y between al-Safa and al-Marwah,

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behold, a large crowd of people appeared,

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trailing behind a young man whose hands had been tied

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firmly to his neck.

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They were jogging behind him,

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shoving him in the back

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and striking him on the head,

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while an old woman followed behind him, reviling him and screaming at him.

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I asked:

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'What is the matter with this youth?'

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They replied: 'This is Talhah

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ibn 'Ubayd Allah;

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he has abandoned his religion and followed the Banu Hashim.'

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I asked:

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'And who is this old woman behind him?'

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They said:

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'She is al-Sa'bah bint al-Hadrami,

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the youth's mother.'

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Later, Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid,

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who was nicknamed the Lion of Quraysh,

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went up to Talhah ibn 'Ubayd Allah

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and bound him with a rope,

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tying Abu Bakr

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al-Siddiq alongside him.

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He bound the two of them together

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and handed them over to the foolish ruffians of Mecca

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so that they might inflict the severest torment upon them.

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For this reason, Talhah ibn 'Ubayd Allah

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and Abu Bakr al-Siddiq were called

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'the Two Bound Companions' (al-Qarinan).

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Then days passed,

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and events followed in rapid succession,

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while Talhah ibn 'Ubayd Allah

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grew ever more noble and steadfast with each passing day.

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His valiant deeds in the cause

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of Allah and His Messenger grew greater

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and more magnificent,

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and his devotion to Islam and the Muslims

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deepened and expanded, until

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the Muslims bestowed upon him the title 'the Living

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Martyr,' and

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the Prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, called him

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'Talhah of Goodness,'

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'Talhah of Generosity,'

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and 'Talhah of Bountiful Giving.'

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Behind each of these titles lies a story

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no less splendid than the others.

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As for the story of his being named

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'the Living Martyr,'

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it took place on the Day of Uhud,

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when the Muslims were routed away from the Messenger of Allah,

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peace be upon him,

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and none remained with him except eleven

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men from the Ansar

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and Talhah ibn 'Ubayd Allah from the Emigrants.

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The Prophet, peace be upon him,

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was ascending the mountain

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with those who were with him,

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when a band of the idolaters caught up with him,

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seeking to kill him.

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Thereupon, he, peace be upon him, said:

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'Who will repel these men from us,

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and he shall be my companion in Paradise?'

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Talhah said:

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'I will, O Messenger of Allah!'

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But he, peace be upon him, said:

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'No, stay where you are.'

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A man from the Ansar then said:

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'I will, O Messenger of Allah!'

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"Yes, you."

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So the Ansari fought until he was killed.

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Then the Messenger,

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peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, climbed further with those who were with him,

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and the polytheists caught up with him again.

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He said, "Who will take on

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these attackers?"

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Talhah said, "I will, O Messenger of Allah!"

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But he, peace be upon him, said,

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"No, stay where you are."

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Then a man

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from the Ansar said, "I will, O Messenger of Allah."

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He said, "Yes, you."

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He then fought

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until he was killed as well.

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The Messenger continued his ascent,

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and the polytheists caught up with him again.

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He kept repeating the same call,

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and Talhah kept saying, "I will, O

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Messenger of Allah!" but the Prophet held him back,

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granting permission instead to a man

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from the Ansar, until they were all martyred,

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every single one of them, and none remained

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with him except Talhah.

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The polytheists caught up with him,

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so he said to Talhah, "Now,

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yes." And indeed,

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the Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, had already

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had his incisor broken, his forehead gashed,

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his lip split,

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blood streaming down his face,

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and severe exhaustion overcoming him.

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Talhah began repeatedly charging at the polytheists

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to drive them away from

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the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

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Then he would return to the Prophet,

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help him climb a little higher

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up the mountain, support him safely

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on the ground, and then charge at

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the polytheists anew.

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He continued doing so until he repelled

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them from him.

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Abu Bakr said: "Abu 'Ubaydah Ibn al-Jarrah and I

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were

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far away from the Messenger of Allah.

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When we reached him wanting to

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tend to him, he said,

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'Leave me and attend to your companion!'—

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meaning Talhah."

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There was Talhah, bleeding profusely,

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bearing over seventy

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wounds from a sword-strike, a thrust

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of a spear, or a shot from an arrow,

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with his hand severed,

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and having fallen into a pit,

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completely unconscious.

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The Messenger, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him,

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used to say thereafter:

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"Whoever would be pleased to look upon a man

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walking upon the earth who has fulfilled

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his vow of martyrdom, let him look at

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Talhah Ibn 'Ubaydillah."

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And whenever the Battle of Uhud was mentioned, Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, may Allah be pleased with him,

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would say:

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"That was an entire day

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that belonged to Talhah."

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This is the story of how Talhah

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Ibn 'Ubaydillah was called "The Living Martyr."

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As for his titles "Talhah

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the Good" and "Talhah the Generous,"

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there are countless stories to tell.

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Among them

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is that Talhah was a merchant with vast

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commerce and immense wealth.

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One day, wealth came to him

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from Hadramawt,

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amounting to seven hundred thousand dirhams.

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He spent the entire night filled with dread,

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anxious and deeply distressed.

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His wife came in to see him—

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Umm Kulthum, daughter of Abu Bakr

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al-Siddiq—and asked,

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"What troubles you, O Abu Muhammad?

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Perhaps you have seen something amiss in us?"

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He replied, "No,

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and what an excellent wife to a Muslim man you are!

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Rather,

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I have been reflecting throughout the night, saying to myself:

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'What must a man's expectation

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of his Lord be if he sleeps

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while having all this wealth in his house?'"

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She said, "What makes you so distressed

00:10:11.649 --> 00:10:13.649
about it? What of

00:10:13.649 --> 00:10:15.649
the needy among your people and your

00:10:15.649 --> 00:10:17.649
close companions? When morning comes,

00:10:17.649 --> 00:10:19.649
distribute it among them."

00:10:19.649 --> 00:10:21.649
He said, "May Allah have mercy on you!

00:10:21.649 --> 00:10:23.649
Truly, you are divinely guided."

00:10:24.649 --> 00:10:26.649
When morning broke,

00:10:26.649 --> 00:10:28.649
he placed the wealth into pouches and bowls,

00:10:28.649 --> 00:10:30.649
and distributed it among the poor

00:10:30.649 --> 00:10:32.649
of the Muhajirun and the Ansar.

00:10:32.649 --> 00:10:34.840
It is also related

00:10:34.840 --> 00:10:36.840
that a man came to Talhah

00:10:36.840 --> 00:10:38.840
Ibn 'Ubaydillah asking for financial aid,

00:10:38.840 --> 00:10:40.840
mentioning a kinship that bound him

00:10:40.840 --> 00:10:42.840
to him. Talhah said,

00:10:42.840 --> 00:10:44.840
"This is a kinship that

00:10:44.840 --> 00:10:46.840
no one has ever mentioned to me before.

00:10:46.840 --> 00:10:48.840
I own a piece of land

00:10:48.840 --> 00:10:50.840
for which 'Uthman Ibn 'Affan offered me

00:10:50.840 --> 00:10:52.840
three hundred thousand dirhams.

00:10:52.840 --> 00:10:54.840
If you wish, take the land;

00:10:54.840 --> 00:10:56.840
or if you wish, I will sell it on your behalf to him

00:10:56.840 --> 00:10:58.840
for three hundred thousand and give you

00:10:58.840 --> 00:11:00.840
the price." The man replied,

00:11:00.840 --> 00:11:02.840
"Rather, I will take its price."

00:11:02.840 --> 00:11:05.100
So he gave it to him.

00:11:05.100 --> 00:11:07.100
Blessed indeed is Talhah the Good

00:11:07.100 --> 00:11:09.100
and Generous with this noble title

00:11:09.100 --> 00:11:11.100
bestowed upon him by the Messenger of Allah,

00:11:11.100 --> 00:11:13.100
peace and blessings of Allah be upon him.

00:11:13.100 --> 00:11:15.100
May Allah be pleased with him

00:11:15.100 --> 00:11:17.100
and illuminate his grave.

00:11:17.100 --> 00:11:21.460
"Whoever would be pleased to look upon

00:11:21.460 --> 00:11:23.460
a man walking upon the earth

00:11:23.460 --> 00:11:25.460
who has fulfilled his vow of martyrdom,

00:11:25.460 --> 00:11:27.460
let him look at Talhah

00:11:27.460 --> 00:11:29.460
Ibn 'Ubaydillah."

00:11:29.460 --> 00:11:31.659
Muhammad

00:11:31.659 --> 00:11:33.659
is the Messenger of Allah.
