1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,469 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,469 --> 00:00:07,469 Book summary 3 00:00:07,469 --> 00:00:09,470 Ramadan 4 00:00:09,470 --> 00:00:11,470 Events and lessons 5 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:17,679 Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr 6 00:00:17,679 --> 00:00:19,679 Time 7 00:00:19,679 --> 00:00:21,679 The last month of Ramadan 8 00:00:21,679 --> 00:00:23,679 Two days before Eid 9 00:00:23,679 --> 00:00:26,679 From the second year of migration 10 00:00:26,679 --> 00:00:32,299 Zakat al-Fitr or Sadaqat al-Fitr 11 00:00:32,299 --> 00:00:36,299 One of the acts of worship that follows the fasting of the month of Ramadan 12 00:00:36,299 --> 00:00:41,299 It is a manifestation of the diversification of worship in Ramadan 13 00:00:41,299 --> 00:00:45,299 From fasting, prayer, remembrance and reading 14 00:00:45,299 --> 00:00:48,299 And correction of distorted behavior 15 00:00:48,299 --> 00:00:50,299 And deviant creation 16 00:00:50,299 --> 00:00:53,299 Kindness and mercy to those in need 17 00:00:53,299 --> 00:00:55,399 And zakat al-Fitr 18 00:00:55,399 --> 00:00:59,399 It is the zakat that is due due to breaking the fast of Ramadan 19 00:00:59,399 --> 00:01:01,399 And it was said 20 00:01:01,399 --> 00:01:08,400 It is giving a poor Muslim a saa’ of food on the day of Fitr 21 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:12,230 History of its hypothesis 22 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:17,230 It was imposed in the second year of the Hijra in Ramadan 23 00:01:17,230 --> 00:01:19,230 Two days before Eid 24 00:01:19,230 --> 00:01:25,379 Rulings and rulings related to Zakat al-Fitr 25 00:01:25,379 --> 00:01:28,579 Firstly, her wisdom 26 00:01:28,579 --> 00:01:32,579 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 27 00:01:32,579 --> 00:01:37,579 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with Zakat al-Fitr 28 00:01:37,579 --> 00:01:41,579 Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity 29 00:01:41,579 --> 00:01:44,579 And food for the poor 30 00:01:44,579 --> 00:01:46,579 Whoever performs it before prayer 31 00:01:46,579 --> 00:01:49,579 It is an acceptable zakat 32 00:01:49,579 --> 00:01:51,579 And whoever performs it after prayer 33 00:01:51,579 --> 00:01:55,640 It is a form of charity 34 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:57,640 In this hadith 35 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,640 I mentioned two wisdoms regarding Zakat al-Fitr 36 00:02:00,640 --> 00:02:03,640 Firstly, it relates to the giver 37 00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,859 The second relates to the taker 38 00:02:06,859 --> 00:02:10,860 A giver may get scratches while fasting 39 00:02:10,860 --> 00:02:14,860 Whoever has false, bad, false and obscene speech 40 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:17,860 This is idle talk and obscenity 41 00:02:17,860 --> 00:02:19,860 So Zakat al-Fitr comes 42 00:02:19,860 --> 00:02:22,860 To cleanse the fasting person of this impurity 43 00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:27,219 So that his fasting is free from this deficiency 44 00:02:27,219 --> 00:02:29,219 As for the taker 45 00:02:29,219 --> 00:02:34,219 He benefits from the food that saves him from having to work on the day of Eid 46 00:02:34,219 --> 00:02:37,219 To rejoice as people rejoice 47 00:02:37,219 --> 00:02:40,219 He sits among his family and children 48 00:02:40,219 --> 00:02:42,219 Because he has enough 49 00:02:42,219 --> 00:02:44,789 Secondly 50 00:02:44,789 --> 00:02:47,789 Its ruling and on whom it is obligatory 51 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:53,080 Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for every Muslim 52 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:56,080 Male or female 53 00:02:56,080 --> 00:02:58,080 Small or big 54 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:00,080 Free or slave 55 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:04,080 Rich or poor, he has enough food on the night of Eid 56 00:03:04,080 --> 00:03:07,080 The Eid day is for him and those he supports 57 00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:10,180 This is evidenced by the ruling 58 00:03:10,180 --> 00:03:13,180 Hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 59 00:03:13,180 --> 00:03:17,180 It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 60 00:03:17,180 --> 00:03:19,180 Zakat al-Fitr 61 00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:22,180 A saa of dates or a saa of barley 62 00:03:22,180 --> 00:03:24,180 On the slave and the free 63 00:03:24,180 --> 00:03:26,180 And male and female 64 00:03:26,180 --> 00:03:30,180 Young and old are Muslims 65 00:03:30,180 --> 00:03:32,370 Third 66 00:03:32,370 --> 00:03:34,370 Obtaining a quorum for it 67 00:03:34,370 --> 00:03:36,560 The majority of jurists went 68 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:40,560 From the Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis 69 00:03:40,560 --> 00:03:42,560 Until Zakat al-Fitr 70 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,560 It is obligatory for whoever is able to do it 71 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:48,560 It is not considered obligatory to have a quorum 72 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:51,560 Rather, its quorum is for a Muslim to own it 73 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:55,560 In addition to his strength and the strength of those who must support him 74 00:03:55,560 --> 00:03:58,560 The night and day of Eid 75 00:03:58,560 --> 00:04:01,560 As evidenced by the hadith of Abdullah bin Tha’labah 76 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,560 Or Tha'labah bin Abdullah bin Abi Suair 77 00:04:04,560 --> 00:04:07,560 On the authority of his father, may God be pleased with him, he said 78 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:11,560 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 79 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,560 A saa of wheat or wheat 80 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:17,560 For everything big or small 81 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:19,560 Free or slave 82 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:21,560 Male or female 83 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:23,560 Rich or poor 84 00:04:23,560 --> 00:04:25,620 As for your wealth? 85 00:04:25,620 --> 00:04:27,620 May God purify him 86 00:04:27,620 --> 00:04:29,620 As for your poor person 87 00:04:29,620 --> 00:04:31,620 God responds to him 88 00:04:31,620 --> 00:04:33,620 More than he gave 89 00:04:33,620 --> 00:04:36,139 Fourth 90 00:04:36,139 --> 00:04:39,139 The types of food it comes from 91 00:04:39,139 --> 00:04:43,490 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 92 00:04:43,490 --> 00:04:47,490 It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 93 00:04:47,490 --> 00:04:48,490 Zakat al-Fitr 94 00:04:48,490 --> 00:04:50,490 A saa of dates 95 00:04:50,490 --> 00:04:52,490 Or a saa of barley 96 00:04:52,490 --> 00:04:54,490 On the slave and the free 97 00:04:54,490 --> 00:04:56,490 And male and female 98 00:04:56,490 --> 00:04:58,490 And the small and the big 99 00:04:58,490 --> 00:05:00,490 From Muslims 100 00:05:00,490 --> 00:05:03,899 On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him 101 00:05:03,899 --> 00:05:06,899 We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr 102 00:05:06,899 --> 00:05:10,899 Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us 103 00:05:10,899 --> 00:05:12,899 A saa of food 104 00:05:12,899 --> 00:05:14,899 Or a saa of barley 105 00:05:14,899 --> 00:05:16,899 Or a saa of dates 106 00:05:16,899 --> 00:05:18,899 Or a saa of raisins 107 00:05:18,899 --> 00:05:21,899 Or a saa' of aqt 108 00:05:21,899 --> 00:05:25,319 In these two hadiths 109 00:05:25,319 --> 00:05:27,319 Mention of food items 110 00:05:27,319 --> 00:05:29,319 Dates and barley 111 00:05:29,319 --> 00:05:32,319 And raisins, aqat, and wheat 112 00:05:32,319 --> 00:05:34,379 Which seems 113 00:05:34,379 --> 00:05:37,379 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 114 00:05:37,379 --> 00:05:41,379 He did not want to limit the director to these genres 115 00:05:41,379 --> 00:05:45,379 Rather, he mentioned it as an example of what happens 116 00:05:45,379 --> 00:05:47,379 These were the types 117 00:05:47,379 --> 00:05:49,379 Most of the people's livelihood at that time 118 00:05:49,379 --> 00:05:52,379 What matters most is the sustenance that prevails 119 00:05:52,379 --> 00:05:55,379 What was food is often permissible 120 00:05:55,379 --> 00:05:57,379 Get out of it 121 00:05:57,379 --> 00:06:00,379 And unless he does not come out of it 122 00:06:00,379 --> 00:06:02,379 Both of these genera 123 00:06:02,379 --> 00:06:04,379 Or someone else? 124 00:06:04,379 --> 00:06:06,540 Forces may vary 125 00:06:06,540 --> 00:06:08,540 Depending on time and place 126 00:06:08,540 --> 00:06:11,540 In our days there are sustenances 127 00:06:11,540 --> 00:06:13,540 It didn't exist 128 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:15,540 Or it was not dominant 129 00:06:15,540 --> 00:06:17,540 In past times 130 00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:20,600 And vice versa 131 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:21,600 Fifth 132 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:25,819 Paying the value of Zakat al-Fitr 133 00:06:25,819 --> 00:06:27,819 There was a disagreement between the jurists 134 00:06:27,819 --> 00:06:29,819 It is permissible to extract the value 135 00:06:29,819 --> 00:06:32,819 Food allowance for Zakat al-Fitr 136 00:06:32,819 --> 00:06:33,819 And the most likely 137 00:06:33,819 --> 00:06:35,819 He is to be considered the one who recommends it 138 00:06:35,819 --> 00:06:37,819 For the benefit of the poor 139 00:06:37,819 --> 00:06:40,819 Which will push him to fitrah 140 00:06:40,819 --> 00:06:42,819 If he sees that giving him food 141 00:06:42,819 --> 00:06:44,819 He's better off 142 00:06:44,819 --> 00:06:46,819 Pay him that 143 00:06:46,819 --> 00:06:48,819 He must have combined his action 144 00:06:48,819 --> 00:06:51,819 Between the legitimate text and purpose 145 00:06:51,819 --> 00:06:53,819 As if there were few 146 00:06:53,819 --> 00:06:55,819 In food for the poor 147 00:06:55,819 --> 00:06:56,819 Or in the market 148 00:06:56,819 --> 00:06:58,819 Due to an economic crisis 149 00:06:58,819 --> 00:07:00,819 Or be the head of the family 150 00:07:00,819 --> 00:07:02,819 Of those who spend money 151 00:07:02,819 --> 00:07:04,819 In Muharram or for fun 152 00:07:04,819 --> 00:07:07,819 His family is in need of sustenance 153 00:07:07,819 --> 00:07:09,860 And if he sees that giving it 154 00:07:09,860 --> 00:07:11,860 cash money 155 00:07:11,860 --> 00:07:13,860 It is beneficial for him and his family 156 00:07:13,860 --> 00:07:14,860 He gave him that 157 00:07:14,860 --> 00:07:16,860 Of the value of the majority of sustenance 158 00:07:16,860 --> 00:07:18,860 As if it were with the poor person 159 00:07:18,860 --> 00:07:20,860 Increase in food 160 00:07:20,860 --> 00:07:22,860 But he has a need 161 00:07:22,860 --> 00:07:24,860 into cash currency 162 00:07:24,860 --> 00:07:26,860 To buy something to cook on 163 00:07:26,860 --> 00:07:29,860 Food, such as gas and the like 164 00:07:29,860 --> 00:07:31,860 Or to buy meat for Eid 165 00:07:31,860 --> 00:07:33,860 Or it may be his need 166 00:07:33,860 --> 00:07:36,860 Buying clothes for his children 167 00:07:36,860 --> 00:07:38,860 Or a medicine to cure him 168 00:07:38,860 --> 00:07:40,860 Or some of his family members 169 00:07:40,860 --> 00:07:43,860 Or similar important needs 170 00:07:43,860 --> 00:07:45,860 The value will be paid 171 00:07:45,860 --> 00:07:47,860 He satisfied the need of the poor 172 00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:50,860 Giving hits a place 173 00:07:50,860 --> 00:07:52,860 And God knows best 174 00:07:52,860 --> 00:07:55,939 Sixth 175 00:07:55,939 --> 00:07:58,939 The amount of duty for each soul 176 00:07:58,939 --> 00:08:00,939 It was mentioned in the hadith of Ibn Omar 177 00:08:00,939 --> 00:08:03,939 And Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with them 178 00:08:03,939 --> 00:08:06,939 It is the duty of every soul 179 00:08:06,939 --> 00:08:08,939 A saa' of food 180 00:08:08,939 --> 00:08:10,939 Ibn Omar said 181 00:08:10,939 --> 00:08:13,939 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was satisfied 182 00:08:13,939 --> 00:08:15,939 Zakat al-Fitr 183 00:08:15,939 --> 00:08:19,939 A saa of dates or a saa of barley 184 00:08:19,939 --> 00:08:23,100 On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him 185 00:08:23,100 --> 00:08:25,100 We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr 186 00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:29,100 Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us 187 00:08:29,100 --> 00:08:32,100 A saa of food 188 00:08:32,100 --> 00:08:34,649 Seventh 189 00:08:34,649 --> 00:08:36,809 Duty time 190 00:08:36,809 --> 00:08:40,809 It is cloudy at sunset on the last day of Ramadan 191 00:08:40,809 --> 00:08:42,809 According to Ibn Abbas 192 00:08:42,809 --> 00:08:45,809 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 193 00:08:45,809 --> 00:08:47,809 Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr 194 00:08:47,809 --> 00:08:51,809 Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity 195 00:08:51,809 --> 00:08:53,809 And Ibn Omar said 196 00:08:53,809 --> 00:08:56,809 It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 197 00:08:56,809 --> 00:08:58,809 Zakat al-Fitr 198 00:08:58,809 --> 00:09:00,970 And breaking the fast of Ramadan 199 00:09:00,970 --> 00:09:03,970 It only happens when the sun sets 200 00:09:03,970 --> 00:09:05,970 From the eve of Eid 201 00:09:05,970 --> 00:09:08,029 Because it is added to mushrooms 202 00:09:08,029 --> 00:09:12,029 It was obligatory, just like zakat on money 203 00:09:12,029 --> 00:09:16,029 This is because the addition is evidence of specialization 204 00:09:16,029 --> 00:09:20,029 The reason is more specific to his wisdom than others 205 00:09:20,029 --> 00:09:22,220 Eighth 206 00:09:22,220 --> 00:09:24,220 Output time 207 00:09:24,220 --> 00:09:28,600 The most correct opinion regarding the issue of when to pay Zakat al-Fitr 208 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:30,600 The following 209 00:09:30,600 --> 00:09:31,600 First 210 00:09:31,600 --> 00:09:34,600 It should be taken out before the Eid prayer 211 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:37,600 It is obligatory for those who have not paid it before 212 00:09:37,600 --> 00:09:39,600 Secondly 213 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:43,600 It should be given out a day or two before Eid 214 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:46,600 It is a time of choice and reserve 215 00:09:46,600 --> 00:09:48,600 It is permissible 216 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:50,600 In the previous hadith of Ibn Omar 217 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:52,600 Nafi said 218 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:56,600 They were given a day or two before breaking the fast 219 00:09:56,600 --> 00:09:59,600 This is a reference to all of them 220 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:01,600 It will be a consensus 221 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:04,600 Because it is accelerated by this much 222 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,600 It does not violate its intent 223 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:12,600 It appears that some or all of them remain until the day of Eid 224 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:16,629 With it, he dispenses with the need for circumambulation and seeking it 225 00:10:16,629 --> 00:10:17,629 Third 226 00:10:17,629 --> 00:10:21,629 It is said that taking it out in the middle of Ramadan 227 00:10:21,629 --> 00:10:23,629 Or the first of Ramadan 228 00:10:23,629 --> 00:10:26,629 Or one year or more before Ramadan 229 00:10:26,629 --> 00:10:28,629 A likely statement 230 00:10:28,629 --> 00:10:32,629 According to the hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 231 00:10:32,629 --> 00:10:37,629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered Zakat al-Fitr 232 00:10:37,629 --> 00:10:41,629 It should be performed before people go out to pray 233 00:10:41,629 --> 00:10:43,629 The matter is obligatory 234 00:10:43,629 --> 00:10:46,629 And a long time ago 235 00:10:46,629 --> 00:10:50,629 They were not enriched with it on the day of Eid 236 00:10:50,629 --> 00:10:53,629 Because the reason for it being obligatory is to break the fast during Ramadan 237 00:10:53,629 --> 00:10:56,629 No entry into Ramadan 238 00:10:56,629 --> 00:10:59,629 Evidenced by its addition to mushrooms 239 00:10:59,629 --> 00:11:02,629 As for measuring it on zakat on money 240 00:11:02,629 --> 00:11:05,629 It is a measurement with a difference 241 00:11:05,629 --> 00:11:08,629 Because the reason for zakat on money belongs to the quorum 242 00:11:08,629 --> 00:11:13,629 It is intended to enrich the poor throughout the year 243 00:11:13,629 --> 00:11:16,629 So it is permissible to take it out in all of it 244 00:11:16,629 --> 00:11:18,629 As for Zakat al-Fitr 245 00:11:18,629 --> 00:11:20,629 What is meant by it? 246 00:11:20,629 --> 00:11:23,629 Enrichment at a specific time 247 00:11:23,629 --> 00:11:26,629 It is not permissible to submit it before the time 248 00:11:26,629 --> 00:11:29,629 But if it is a gathering of its people 249 00:11:29,629 --> 00:11:32,629 From the beginning or middle of Ramadan 250 00:11:32,629 --> 00:11:35,629 To a specific person or entity 251 00:11:35,629 --> 00:11:38,629 To organize the distribution to those entitled to it 252 00:11:38,629 --> 00:11:40,629 That's okay 253 00:11:40,629 --> 00:11:43,629 If it reaches the poor 254 00:11:43,629 --> 00:11:45,629 Before Eid prayer 255 00:11:45,629 --> 00:11:48,629 Or a day or two before Eid 256 00:11:48,629 --> 00:11:50,759 Fourth 257 00:11:50,759 --> 00:11:52,759 It should be taken out after the Eid prayer 258 00:11:52,759 --> 00:11:55,759 Without an acceptable excuse, he proceeded 259 00:11:55,759 --> 00:11:57,759 Undivided 260 00:11:57,759 --> 00:12:00,759 It is a form of charity 261 00:12:00,759 --> 00:12:03,759 The one who does it is sinning by delaying it 262 00:12:03,759 --> 00:12:06,759 This is because taking it out after prayer 263 00:12:06,759 --> 00:12:08,759 It misses some point 264 00:12:08,759 --> 00:12:11,759 From enriching the poor on this day 265 00:12:11,759 --> 00:12:13,759 They don't get to sing 266 00:12:13,759 --> 00:12:15,759 Except after prayer 267 00:12:15,759 --> 00:12:18,759 And the one who wants to give them to enrich them 268 00:12:18,759 --> 00:12:21,759 He must give them 269 00:12:21,759 --> 00:12:23,759 It is before prayer 270 00:12:23,759 --> 00:12:25,759 In order to include them 271 00:12:25,759 --> 00:12:27,759 Joy everyone today 272 00:12:27,759 --> 00:12:30,299 Ninth 273 00:12:30,299 --> 00:12:32,299 Place of removal 274 00:12:32,299 --> 00:12:34,659 The jurists agreed 275 00:12:34,659 --> 00:12:36,659 That Zakat al-Fitr 276 00:12:36,659 --> 00:12:38,659 You pay where you pay 277 00:12:38,659 --> 00:12:41,659 That means in the country he entered 278 00:12:41,659 --> 00:12:43,659 When is zakat al-Fitr due? 279 00:12:43,659 --> 00:12:45,659 And he is in it 280 00:12:45,659 --> 00:12:47,659 Because it is zakat on behalf of oneself 281 00:12:47,659 --> 00:12:50,659 So it depends on the location of the body 282 00:12:50,659 --> 00:12:52,659 And on this 283 00:12:52,659 --> 00:12:55,659 Because he was in Mecca at the end of Ramadan 284 00:12:55,659 --> 00:12:58,659 He is not from the people of Mecca 285 00:12:58,659 --> 00:13:00,659 He pays it in Mecca 286 00:13:00,659 --> 00:13:03,659 And his family pays for themselves 287 00:13:03,659 --> 00:13:05,659 In their country 288 00:13:05,659 --> 00:13:08,690 This is the origin of Zakat al-Fitr 289 00:13:08,690 --> 00:13:11,690 But it may be transferred to a country 290 00:13:11,690 --> 00:13:13,690 Other than the country of the donor 291 00:13:13,690 --> 00:13:15,690 Which I was obligated to do 292 00:13:15,690 --> 00:13:17,690 If it is not in place 293 00:13:17,690 --> 00:13:19,690 In which the poor were appointed 294 00:13:19,690 --> 00:13:21,690 And it was said 295 00:13:21,690 --> 00:13:24,690 If there is someone in greater need 296 00:13:24,690 --> 00:13:27,690 From the country in which it was required 297 00:13:27,690 --> 00:13:29,750 The first is more correct 298 00:13:29,750 --> 00:13:31,750 And the bottom line 299 00:13:31,750 --> 00:13:34,750 Zakat al-Fitr has the same rulings as zakat on money 300 00:13:34,750 --> 00:13:36,750 In terms of transportation 301 00:13:36,750 --> 00:13:39,259 And God knows best 302 00:13:39,259 --> 00:13:41,259 Tenth 303 00:13:41,259 --> 00:13:43,360 Her bank 304 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:45,360 Most likely it is private 305 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:47,360 The poor and the needy 306 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:53,629 Excluding the rest of the categories of people entitled to zakat 307 00:13:53,629 --> 00:13:57,629 Ramadan events and lessons