WEBVTT

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In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful

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Book summary

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Ramadan

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Events and lessons

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Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr

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Time

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The last month of Ramadan

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Two days before Eid

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From the second year of migration

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Zakat al-Fitr or Sadaqat al-Fitr

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One of the acts of worship that follows the fasting of the month of Ramadan

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It is a manifestation of the diversification of worship in Ramadan

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From fasting, prayer, remembrance and reading

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And correction of distorted behavior

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And deviant creation

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Kindness and mercy to those in need

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And zakat al-Fitr

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It is the zakat that is due due to breaking the fast of Ramadan

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And it was said

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It is giving a poor Muslim a saa’ of food on the day of Fitr

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History of its hypothesis

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It was imposed in the second year of the Hijra in Ramadan

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Two days before Eid

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Rulings and rulings related to Zakat al-Fitr

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Firstly, her wisdom

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On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said

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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with Zakat al-Fitr

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Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity

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And food for the poor

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Whoever performs it before prayer

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It is an acceptable zakat

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And whoever performs it after prayer

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It is a form of charity

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In this hadith

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I mentioned two wisdoms regarding Zakat al-Fitr

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Firstly, it relates to the giver

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The second relates to the taker

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A giver may get scratches while fasting

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Whoever has false, bad, false and obscene speech

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This is idle talk and obscenity

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So Zakat al-Fitr comes

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To cleanse the fasting person of this impurity

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So that his fasting is free from this deficiency

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As for the taker

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He benefits from the food that saves him from having to work on the day of Eid

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To rejoice as people rejoice

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He sits among his family and children

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Because he has enough

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Secondly

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Its ruling and on whom it is obligatory

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Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for every Muslim

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Male or female

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Small or big

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Free or slave

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Rich or poor, he has enough food on the night of Eid

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The Eid day is for him and those he supports

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This is evidenced by the ruling

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Hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said

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It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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Zakat al-Fitr

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A saa of dates or a saa of barley

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On the slave and the free

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And male and female

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Young and old are Muslims

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Third

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Obtaining a quorum for it

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The majority of jurists went

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From the Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis

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Until Zakat al-Fitr

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It is obligatory for whoever is able to do it

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It is not considered obligatory to have a quorum

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Rather, its quorum is for a Muslim to own it

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In addition to his strength and the strength of those who must support him

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The night and day of Eid

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As evidenced by the hadith of Abdullah bin Tha’labah

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Or Tha'labah bin Abdullah bin Abi Suair

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On the authority of his father, may God be pleased with him, he said

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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said

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A saa of wheat or wheat

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For everything big or small

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Free or slave

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Male or female

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Rich or poor

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As for your wealth?

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May God purify him

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As for your poor person

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God responds to him

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More than he gave

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Fourth

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The types of food it comes from

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On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said

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It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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Zakat al-Fitr

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A saa of dates

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Or a saa of barley

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On the slave and the free

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And male and female

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And the small and the big

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From Muslims

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On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him

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We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr

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Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us

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A saa of food

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Or a saa of barley

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Or a saa of dates

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Or a saa of raisins

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Or a saa' of aqt

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In these two hadiths

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Mention of food items

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Dates and barley

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And raisins, aqat, and wheat

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Which seems

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That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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He did not want to limit the director to these genres

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Rather, he mentioned it as an example of what happens

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These were the types

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Most of the people's livelihood at that time

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What matters most is the sustenance that prevails

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What was food is often permissible

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Get out of it

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And unless he does not come out of it

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Both of these genera

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Or someone else?

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Forces may vary

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Depending on time and place

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In our days there are sustenances

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It didn't exist

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Or it was not dominant

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In past times

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And vice versa

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Fifth

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Paying the value of Zakat al-Fitr

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There was a disagreement between the jurists

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It is permissible to extract the value

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Food allowance for Zakat al-Fitr

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And the most likely

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He is to be considered the one who recommends it

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For the benefit of the poor

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Which will push him to fitrah

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If he sees that giving him food

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He's better off

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Pay him that

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He must have combined his action

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Between the legitimate text and purpose

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As if there were few

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In food for the poor

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Or in the market

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Due to an economic crisis

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Or be the head of the family

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Of those who spend money

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In Muharram or for fun

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His family is in need of sustenance

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And if he sees that giving it

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cash money

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It is beneficial for him and his family

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He gave him that

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Of the value of the majority of sustenance

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As if it were with the poor person

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Increase in food

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But he has a need

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into cash currency

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To buy something to cook on

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Food, such as gas and the like

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Or to buy meat for Eid

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Or it may be his need

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Buying clothes for his children

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Or a medicine to cure him

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Or some of his family members

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Or similar important needs

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The value will be paid

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He satisfied the need of the poor

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Giving hits a place

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And God knows best

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Sixth

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The amount of duty for each soul

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It was mentioned in the hadith of Ibn Omar

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And Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with them

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It is the duty of every soul

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A saa' of food

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Ibn Omar said

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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was satisfied

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Zakat al-Fitr

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A saa of dates or a saa of barley

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On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him

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We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr

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Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us

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A saa of food

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Seventh

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Duty time

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It is cloudy at sunset on the last day of Ramadan

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According to Ibn Abbas

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The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace

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Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr

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Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity

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And Ibn Omar said

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It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace

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Zakat al-Fitr

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And breaking the fast of Ramadan

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It only happens when the sun sets

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From the eve of Eid

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Because it is added to mushrooms

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It was obligatory, just like zakat on money

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This is because the addition is evidence of specialization

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The reason is more specific to his wisdom than others

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Eighth

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Output time

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The most correct opinion regarding the issue of when to pay Zakat al-Fitr

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The following

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First

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It should be taken out before the Eid prayer

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It is obligatory for those who have not paid it before

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Secondly

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It should be given out a day or two before Eid

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It is a time of choice and reserve

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It is permissible

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In the previous hadith of Ibn Omar

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Nafi said

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They were given a day or two before breaking the fast

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This is a reference to all of them

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It will be a consensus

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Because it is accelerated by this much

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It does not violate its intent

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It appears that some or all of them remain until the day of Eid

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With it, he dispenses with the need for circumambulation and seeking it

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Third

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It is said that taking it out in the middle of Ramadan

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Or the first of Ramadan

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Or one year or more before Ramadan

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A likely statement

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According to the hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said

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The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered Zakat al-Fitr

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It should be performed before people go out to pray

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The matter is obligatory

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And a long time ago

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They were not enriched with it on the day of Eid

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Because the reason for it being obligatory is to break the fast during Ramadan

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No entry into Ramadan

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Evidenced by its addition to mushrooms

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As for measuring it on zakat on money

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It is a measurement with a difference

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Because the reason for zakat on money belongs to the quorum

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It is intended to enrich the poor throughout the year

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So it is permissible to take it out in all of it

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As for Zakat al-Fitr

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What is meant by it?

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Enrichment at a specific time

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It is not permissible to submit it before the time

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But if it is a gathering of its people

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From the beginning or middle of Ramadan

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To a specific person or entity

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To organize the distribution to those entitled to it

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That's okay

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If it reaches the poor

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Before Eid prayer

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Or a day or two before Eid

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Fourth

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It should be taken out after the Eid prayer

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Without an acceptable excuse, he proceeded

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Undivided

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It is a form of charity

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The one who does it is sinning by delaying it

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This is because taking it out after prayer

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It misses some point

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From enriching the poor on this day

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They don't get to sing

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Except after prayer

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And the one who wants to give them to enrich them

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He must give them

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It is before prayer

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In order to include them

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Joy everyone today

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Ninth

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Place of removal

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The jurists agreed

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That Zakat al-Fitr

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You pay where you pay

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That means in the country he entered

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When is zakat al-Fitr due?

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And he is in it

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Because it is zakat on behalf of oneself

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So it depends on the location of the body

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And on this

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Because he was in Mecca at the end of Ramadan

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He is not from the people of Mecca

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He pays it in Mecca

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And his family pays for themselves

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In their country

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This is the origin of Zakat al-Fitr

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But it may be transferred to a country

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Other than the country of the donor

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Which I was obligated to do

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If it is not in place

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In which the poor were appointed

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And it was said

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If there is someone in greater need

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From the country in which it was required

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The first is more correct

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And the bottom line

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Zakat al-Fitr has the same rulings as zakat on money

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In terms of transportation

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And God knows best

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Tenth

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Her bank

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Most likely it is private

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The poor and the needy

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Excluding the rest of the categories of people entitled to zakat

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Ramadan events and lessons