In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Book summary
Ramadan
Events and lessons
Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr
Time
The last month of Ramadan
Two days before Eid
From the second year of migration
Zakat al-Fitr or Sadaqat al-Fitr
One of the acts of worship that follows the fasting of the month of Ramadan
It is a manifestation of the diversification of worship in Ramadan
From fasting, prayer, remembrance and reading
And correction of distorted behavior
And deviant creation
Kindness and mercy to those in need
And zakat al-Fitr
It is the zakat that is due due to breaking the fast of Ramadan
And it was said
It is giving a poor Muslim a saa’ of food on the day of Fitr
History of its hypothesis
It was imposed in the second year of the Hijra in Ramadan
Two days before Eid
Rulings and rulings related to Zakat al-Fitr
Firstly, her wisdom
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was pleased with Zakat al-Fitr
Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity
And food for the poor
Whoever performs it before prayer
It is an acceptable zakat
And whoever performs it after prayer
It is a form of charity
In this hadith
I mentioned two wisdoms regarding Zakat al-Fitr
Firstly, it relates to the giver
The second relates to the taker
A giver may get scratches while fasting
Whoever has false, bad, false and obscene speech
This is idle talk and obscenity
So Zakat al-Fitr comes
To cleanse the fasting person of this impurity
So that his fasting is free from this deficiency
As for the taker
He benefits from the food that saves him from having to work on the day of Eid
To rejoice as people rejoice
He sits among his family and children
Because he has enough
Secondly
Its ruling and on whom it is obligatory
Zakat al-Fitr is obligatory for every Muslim
Male or female
Small or big
Free or slave
Rich or poor, he has enough food on the night of Eid
The Eid day is for him and those he supports
This is evidenced by the ruling
Hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Zakat al-Fitr
A saa of dates or a saa of barley
On the slave and the free
And male and female
Young and old are Muslims
Third
Obtaining a quorum for it
The majority of jurists went
From the Malikis, Shafi'is and Hanbalis
Until Zakat al-Fitr
It is obligatory for whoever is able to do it
It is not considered obligatory to have a quorum
Rather, its quorum is for a Muslim to own it
In addition to his strength and the strength of those who must support him
The night and day of Eid
As evidenced by the hadith of Abdullah bin Tha’labah
Or Tha'labah bin Abdullah bin Abi Suair
On the authority of his father, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
A saa of wheat or wheat
For everything big or small
Free or slave
Male or female
Rich or poor
As for your wealth?
May God purify him
As for your poor person
God responds to him
More than he gave
Fourth
The types of food it comes from
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Zakat al-Fitr
A saa of dates
Or a saa of barley
On the slave and the free
And male and female
And the small and the big
From Muslims
On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him
We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr
Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us
A saa of food
Or a saa of barley
Or a saa of dates
Or a saa of raisins
Or a saa' of aqt
In these two hadiths
Mention of food items
Dates and barley
And raisins, aqat, and wheat
Which seems
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He did not want to limit the director to these genres
Rather, he mentioned it as an example of what happens
These were the types
Most of the people's livelihood at that time
What matters most is the sustenance that prevails
What was food is often permissible
Get out of it
And unless he does not come out of it
Both of these genera
Or someone else?
Forces may vary
Depending on time and place
In our days there are sustenances
It didn't exist
Or it was not dominant
In past times
And vice versa
Fifth
Paying the value of Zakat al-Fitr
There was a disagreement between the jurists
It is permissible to extract the value
Food allowance for Zakat al-Fitr
And the most likely
He is to be considered the one who recommends it
For the benefit of the poor
Which will push him to fitrah
If he sees that giving him food
He's better off
Pay him that
He must have combined his action
Between the legitimate text and purpose
As if there were few
In food for the poor
Or in the market
Due to an economic crisis
Or be the head of the family
Of those who spend money
In Muharram or for fun
His family is in need of sustenance
And if he sees that giving it
cash money
It is beneficial for him and his family
He gave him that
Of the value of the majority of sustenance
As if it were with the poor person
Increase in food
But he has a need
into cash currency
To buy something to cook on
Food, such as gas and the like
Or to buy meat for Eid
Or it may be his need
Buying clothes for his children
Or a medicine to cure him
Or some of his family members
Or similar important needs
The value will be paid
He satisfied the need of the poor
Giving hits a place
And God knows best
Sixth
The amount of duty for each soul
It was mentioned in the hadith of Ibn Omar
And Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with them
It is the duty of every soul
A saa' of food
Ibn Omar said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was satisfied
Zakat al-Fitr
A saa of dates or a saa of barley
On the authority of Abu Saeed, may God be pleased with him
We used to pay Zakat al-Fitr
Since the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was among us
A saa of food
Seventh
Duty time
It is cloudy at sunset on the last day of Ramadan
According to Ibn Abbas
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Obligation of Zakat al-Fitr
Purifying the fasting person from idle talk and obscenity
And Ibn Omar said
It was imposed by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Zakat al-Fitr
And breaking the fast of Ramadan
It only happens when the sun sets
From the eve of Eid
Because it is added to mushrooms
It was obligatory, just like zakat on money
This is because the addition is evidence of specialization
The reason is more specific to his wisdom than others
Eighth
Output time
The most correct opinion regarding the issue of when to pay Zakat al-Fitr
The following
First
It should be taken out before the Eid prayer
It is obligatory for those who have not paid it before
Secondly
It should be given out a day or two before Eid
It is a time of choice and reserve
It is permissible
In the previous hadith of Ibn Omar
Nafi said
They were given a day or two before breaking the fast
This is a reference to all of them
It will be a consensus
Because it is accelerated by this much
It does not violate its intent
It appears that some or all of them remain until the day of Eid
With it, he dispenses with the need for circumambulation and seeking it
Third
It is said that taking it out in the middle of Ramadan
Or the first of Ramadan
Or one year or more before Ramadan
A likely statement
According to the hadith of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered Zakat al-Fitr
It should be performed before people go out to pray
The matter is obligatory
And a long time ago
They were not enriched with it on the day of Eid
Because the reason for it being obligatory is to break the fast during Ramadan
No entry into Ramadan
Evidenced by its addition to mushrooms
As for measuring it on zakat on money
It is a measurement with a difference
Because the reason for zakat on money belongs to the quorum
It is intended to enrich the poor throughout the year
So it is permissible to take it out in all of it
As for Zakat al-Fitr
What is meant by it?
Enrichment at a specific time
It is not permissible to submit it before the time
But if it is a gathering of its people
From the beginning or middle of Ramadan
To a specific person or entity
To organize the distribution to those entitled to it
That's okay
If it reaches the poor
Before Eid prayer
Or a day or two before Eid
Fourth
It should be taken out after the Eid prayer
Without an acceptable excuse, he proceeded
Undivided
It is a form of charity
The one who does it is sinning by delaying it
This is because taking it out after prayer
It misses some point
From enriching the poor on this day
They don't get to sing
Except after prayer
And the one who wants to give them to enrich them
He must give them
It is before prayer
In order to include them
Joy everyone today
Ninth
Place of removal
The jurists agreed
That Zakat al-Fitr
You pay where you pay
That means in the country he entered
When is zakat al-Fitr due?
And he is in it
Because it is zakat on behalf of oneself
So it depends on the location of the body
And on this
Because he was in Mecca at the end of Ramadan
He is not from the people of Mecca
He pays it in Mecca
And his family pays for themselves
In their country
This is the origin of Zakat al-Fitr
But it may be transferred to a country
Other than the country of the donor
Which I was obligated to do
If it is not in place
In which the poor were appointed
And it was said
If there is someone in greater need
From the country in which it was required
The first is more correct
And the bottom line
Zakat al-Fitr has the same rulings as zakat on money
In terms of transportation
And God knows best
Tenth
Her bank
Most likely it is private
The poor and the needy
Excluding the rest of the categories of people entitled to zakat
Ramadan events and lessons