WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:09.779 Riyad Al-Saleh from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:18.629 Chapter: Eating from the following, and biting and disciplining those who eat it badly 00:00:18.629 --> 00:00:25.620 On the authority of Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:00:25.620 --> 00:00:30.620 I was a boy in the lap of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace. 00:00:30.620 --> 00:00:34.619 My hand was wandering around the newspaper 00:00:34.619 --> 00:00:38.649 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to me 00:00:38.649 --> 00:00:48.899 O boy, name God Almighty, and eat with your right hand, and eat from what comes next to you, and he agreed upon it. 00:00:48.899 --> 00:00:56.100 His saying “to wander” means to move and extend to the sides of the page. 00:00:56.100 --> 00:00:59.670 On the authority of Salamah bin Al-Akwa’, may God be pleased with him 00:00:59.670 --> 00:01:05.670 A man ate with the left hand of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:05.670 --> 00:01:11.670 He said, “Eat with your right hand.” He said, “I cannot.” 00:01:11.670 --> 00:01:17.700 He said, “I can’t.” Nothing stopped him except pride 00:01:17.700 --> 00:01:22.930 He did not raise it to his mouth. Narrated by Muslim 00:01:23.930 --> 00:01:31.329 Chapter: It is forbidden to combine two dates or the like if a group eats 00:01:31.329 --> 00:01:34.329 Except with his companion's permission 00:01:34.329 --> 00:01:38.609 On the authority of Jabla bin Suhaim, he said: 00:01:38.609 --> 00:01:42.609 We had success from year to year with Ibn al-Zubayr 00:01:42.609 --> 00:01:44.609 So we were provided with dates 00:01:44.609 --> 00:01:48.609 Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:01:48.609 --> 00:01:50.609 It passes us while we eat 00:01:50.609 --> 00:01:53.609 He says do not compare 00:01:53.609 --> 00:01:58.609 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, forbade pairing 00:01:58.609 --> 00:02:03.609 Then he says, “Unless the man asks his brother’s permission.” 00:02:03.609 --> 00:02:05.670 Agreed 00:02:05.670 --> 00:02:09.439 One of the benefits of talking 00:02:09.439 --> 00:02:12.729 Gathering over food is a praiseworthy year 00:02:12.729 --> 00:02:14.729 And there is a blessing in it 00:02:14.729 --> 00:02:16.729 Other than the band 00:02:16.729 --> 00:02:22.300 It is permissible for scholars to monitor those below them to teach them the Sunnah 00:02:22.300 --> 00:02:28.750 Prohibiting oppression of others in eating, drinking, and all aspects of life 00:02:28.750 --> 00:02:34.300 The Qur’an prohibits eating food without the permission of the person eating it 00:02:34.300 --> 00:02:38.300 Because it is unfair to his companions and partners 00:02:38.300 --> 00:02:45.949 Chapter on what someone who eats and is not satisfied says and does 00:02:45.949 --> 00:02:51.389 On the authority of Wahshi bin Harb, may God be pleased with him 00:02:51.389 --> 00:02:56.389 The companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:56.389 --> 00:02:58.389 O Messenger of God 00:02:58.389 --> 00:03:01.389 We eat and are not satisfied 00:03:01.389 --> 00:03:02.460 He said 00:03:02.460 --> 00:03:05.460 Perhaps you will separate 00:03:05.460 --> 00:03:07.460 They said yes 00:03:07.460 --> 00:03:08.460 He said 00:03:08.460 --> 00:03:11.460 So gather around for your food 00:03:11.460 --> 00:03:13.460 And mention the name of God 00:03:13.460 --> 00:03:15.460 Bless you 00:03:15.460 --> 00:03:17.620 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:03:17.620 --> 00:03:21.509 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:21.509 --> 00:03:24.740 The band takes away the blessing 00:03:24.740 --> 00:03:27.740 Meeting brings satisfaction and blessing 00:03:27.740 --> 00:03:31.180 Mentioning the name of God when eating is obligatory 00:03:31.180 --> 00:03:36.180 It achieves the desired blessing by plentiful food 00:03:36.180 --> 00:03:40.629 He who eats alone, even if he eats a lot 00:03:40.629 --> 00:03:42.629 He rose without being satisfied 00:03:42.629 --> 00:03:44.629 There was still hunger in him 00:03:44.629 --> 00:03:50.050 Unlike those who eat in a group, even if their food is small 00:03:50.050 --> 00:03:55.050 The Muslim nation must be united in everything 00:03:55.050 --> 00:03:57.050 In eating and drinking it 00:03:57.050 --> 00:03:59.050 And her fighting her enemy 00:03:59.050 --> 00:04:03.050 For the unity of its belief and law 00:04:03.050 --> 00:04:09.560 Satan is able to trap an individual and trap him in his traps and machinations 00:04:09.560 --> 00:04:12.560 Because he eats from distant sheep 00:04:12.560 --> 00:04:16.560 As for the group, he is far from being harmed by it 00:04:16.560 --> 00:04:19.560 Because God's hand is with the community 00:04:19.560 --> 00:04:23.069 The whole band is evil 00:04:23.069 --> 00:04:25.069 The meeting is all good 00:04:29.079 --> 00:04:32.079 Chapter on the command to eat from the side of the bowl 00:04:32.079 --> 00:04:35.079 And it is forbidden to eat from its middle 00:04:35.079 --> 00:04:40.360 In it, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:40.360 --> 00:04:42.360 And all of the following 00:04:42.360 --> 00:04:45.360 Agreed as above 00:04:45.899 --> 00:04:48.899 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:04:48.899 --> 00:04:51.899 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:51.899 --> 00:04:52.899 He said 00:04:52.899 --> 00:04:55.939 The blessing descends in the middle of the food 00:04:55.939 --> 00:04:58.939 So they ate from its edge 00:04:58.939 --> 00:05:02.160 And do not eat from its middle 00:05:02.160 --> 00:05:05.160 Narrated by Abu Dawud and Al-Tirmidhi 00:05:05.160 --> 00:05:09.569 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:09.569 --> 00:05:13.569 God Almighty honors those who remember Him when they eat 00:05:13.569 --> 00:05:16.569 By sending down the blessing of food upon them 00:05:16.569 --> 00:05:21.980 Unlike others who did not mention the name of God upon him 00:05:21.980 --> 00:05:24.980 The blessing is beyond the food 00:05:24.980 --> 00:05:28.980 It is not permissible to wear it unless the name of God is mentioned on it 00:05:28.980 --> 00:05:32.399 Eating from the middle of food is disliked 00:05:32.399 --> 00:05:34.779 Literature in food 00:05:34.779 --> 00:05:37.779 Eating should be from the edge of the bowl 00:05:37.779 --> 00:05:39.779 Not from the middle 00:05:39.779 --> 00:05:45.939 On the authority of Abdullah bin Busr, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:05:45.939 --> 00:05:49.939 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, had a bowl 00:05:49.939 --> 00:05:51.939 It is called glue 00:05:51.939 --> 00:05:54.939 Carried by four men 00:05:54.939 --> 00:05:57.939 When they sacrificed and prostrated the noon prayer 00:05:57.939 --> 00:05:59.939 Bring that piece 00:05:59.939 --> 00:06:02.939 I mean, it was scattered in it 00:06:02.939 --> 00:06:04.939 So they turned to her 00:06:04.939 --> 00:06:09.939 When they increased, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, knelt down 00:06:09.939 --> 00:06:11.939 He said, "A Bedouin." 00:06:11.939 --> 00:06:14.939 What is this session? 00:06:14.939 --> 00:06:18.060 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:18.060 --> 00:06:22.060 God has made me a generous servant 00:06:22.060 --> 00:06:25.060 He did not make me stubborn and arrogant 00:06:25.060 --> 00:06:29.129 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:29.129 --> 00:06:33.129 Eat around it and leave its top 00:06:33.129 --> 00:06:35.129 He blesses her 00:06:35.129 --> 00:06:37.220 Narrated by Abu Dawood 00:06:37.220 --> 00:06:41.259 Its peak is the highest 00:06:41.259 --> 00:06:43.500 He knelt down 00:06:43.500 --> 00:06:45.500 That is, he sat on my knee 00:06:45.500 --> 00:06:48.500 Sitting on the backs of my feet 00:06:48.500 --> 00:06:49.500 Glue 00:06:49.500 --> 00:06:54.660 It was called that because of its whiteness with whiteness and lard 00:06:54.660 --> 00:06:56.660 Or the whiteness of its righteousness 00:06:56.660 --> 00:06:58.660 Or whiten it with milk 00:06:58.660 --> 00:07:01.500 One of the benefits of talking 00:07:01.500 --> 00:07:05.980 It is permissible to allocate a bowl for food 00:07:05.980 --> 00:07:09.420 It is permissible to describe the piece 00:07:09.420 --> 00:07:12.420 Or call it what it is famous for 00:07:12.420 --> 00:07:15.939 The honor of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:15.939 --> 00:07:19.939 And his care for his friends and companions 00:07:19.939 --> 00:07:23.480 It is permissible to sit together after dawn 00:07:23.480 --> 00:07:25.480 To wait for the victims 00:07:25.480 --> 00:07:27.480 And her connections individually 00:07:27.480 --> 00:07:30.930 Serving and helping friends 00:07:30.930 --> 00:07:33.930 For their brother and his burden to them 00:07:33.930 --> 00:07:39.439 Explaining the desirability of the participation of elders, leaders, princes, and others 00:07:39.439 --> 00:07:43.439 For the general public in their food and drink 00:07:43.439 --> 00:07:48.439 And not to limit themselves to anything more than the general public 00:07:48.439 --> 00:07:53.050 The companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, monitored him 00:07:53.050 --> 00:07:57.050 And their inquiry about what they did not understand or were ignorant of wisdom 00:07:57.050 --> 00:07:59.050 To imitate him 00:08:00.050 --> 00:08:04.500 The intensity of his humility, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:04.500 --> 00:08:07.939 Teaching people how to eat 00:08:07.939 --> 00:08:11.329 The pond is in the middle 00:08:11.329 --> 00:08:14.329 It affects all food 00:08:14.329 --> 00:08:20.050 Chapter on the hatred of eating, reclining 00:08:20.050 --> 00:08:23.550 On the authority of Abu Juhaifah 00:08:23.550 --> 00:08:27.550 Wahb bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:27.550 --> 00:08:30.550 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:30.550 --> 00:08:33.549 I don't eat while reclining 00:08:33.549 --> 00:08:35.580 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:08:35.580 --> 00:08:39.100 The rhetorician reclining here said 00:08:39.100 --> 00:08:43.100 He is sitting, leaning on a blanket underneath him 00:08:43.100 --> 00:08:48.100 He said and wanted not to sit on the wicker and pillows 00:08:48.100 --> 00:08:51.100 Like the action of someone who wants to eat a lot 00:08:51.100 --> 00:08:55.100 Rather, he sits provocatively, not arrogantly 00:08:55.100 --> 00:08:57.100 And he eats in a language 00:08:57.100 --> 00:08:59.100 This is rhetorical talk 00:08:59.100 --> 00:09:02.100 Others pointed out that the person reclining 00:09:03.100 --> 00:09:05.100 He is leaning on his side 00:09:05.100 --> 00:09:07.100 And God knows best 00:09:07.100 --> 00:09:10.899 Hypothalamus Hypothalamus 00:09:10.899 --> 00:09:13.059 In language 00:09:13.059 --> 00:09:16.059 That is, what is sufficient and sufficient for it 00:09:16.059 --> 00:09:18.759 One of the benefits of talking 00:09:18.759 --> 00:09:22.049 A reclining person is one who is leaning on his side 00:09:22.049 --> 00:09:24.049 This is the right thing 00:09:24.049 --> 00:09:28.049 The words of the Companions, may God be pleased with them, bear witness to him 00:09:28.049 --> 00:09:30.049 In the correct hadith 00:09:30.049 --> 00:09:32.049 He was reclining and sat down 00:09:32.049 --> 00:09:35.049 That is, he leaned to his side and sat down 00:09:35.049 --> 00:09:36.049 Therefore 00:09:36.049 --> 00:09:40.049 The first meaning mentioned by Al-Khattabi is likely 00:09:40.049 --> 00:09:42.049 And God knows best 00:09:42.049 --> 00:09:45.500 Eating should be reduced 00:09:45.500 --> 00:09:48.500 He does not eat more than necessary 00:09:48.500 --> 00:09:50.980 Humility when eating 00:09:50.980 --> 00:09:53.980 And not imitating the non-Arabs 00:09:53.980 --> 00:09:58.100 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:09:58.100 --> 00:10:01.100 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:01.100 --> 00:10:03.100 Sitting cross-legged 00:10:03.100 --> 00:10:05.100 He eats dates 00:10:05.100 --> 00:10:07.100 Narrated by Muslim 00:10:07.100 --> 00:10:11.320 Al-Muqa'i is the one who pins the yeti to the ground 00:10:11.320 --> 00:10:13.320 And he sets my legs up 00:10:13.320 --> 00:10:15.929 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:15.929 --> 00:10:18.929 It is permissible to eat sitting 00:10:18.929 --> 00:10:25.389 Chapter on the desirability of eating with three fingers 00:10:25.389 --> 00:10:27.389 And the desirability of licking fingers 00:10:27.389 --> 00:10:30.389 It is disliked to wipe it before licking it 00:10:30.389 --> 00:10:33.389 It is desirable to lick the bowl 00:10:34.389 --> 00:10:37.389 He took the morsel that fell from him and ate it 00:10:37.389 --> 00:10:42.389 And wipe it after licking the forearm, foot, etc 00:10:42.389 --> 00:10:47.509 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:10:47.509 --> 00:10:51.509 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:51.509 --> 00:10:54.509 If one of you eats food 00:10:54.509 --> 00:10:59.509 He should not wipe his fingers until he has licked or licked them 00:10:59.509 --> 00:11:01.509 Agreed 00:11:01.509 --> 00:11:05.789 He licks her openly 00:11:05.789 --> 00:11:10.789 That is, he licks it, taking advantage of the blessing and seeking it 00:11:10.789 --> 00:11:12.789 And he licks it gently 00:11:12.789 --> 00:11:16.789 That is, it is licked by those who are unable to do so 00:11:16.789 --> 00:11:19.659 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:19.659 --> 00:11:24.850 It contains a response to a people whose minds have been corrupted by luxury 00:11:24.850 --> 00:11:28.850 They claimed that licking fingers is an objectionable matter 00:11:28.850 --> 00:11:34.379 On the authority of Ka’b Ibn Malikr, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:11:34.379 --> 00:11:37.379 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:37.379 --> 00:11:40.379 He eats with three fingers 00:11:40.379 --> 00:11:42.379 When he finishes, he licks it 00:11:42.379 --> 00:11:45.450 Narrated by Muslim 00:11:45.450 --> 00:11:48.090 One of the benefits of talking 00:11:48.090 --> 00:11:51.149 It is desirable to eat with three fingers 00:11:51.149 --> 00:11:55.149 Others are not included except out of necessity 00:11:55.149 --> 00:11:58.629 Eating with three fingers 00:11:58.629 --> 00:12:01.629 It indicates a lack of care for food 00:12:01.629 --> 00:12:03.629 Whoever does the opposite of this 00:12:03.629 --> 00:12:06.629 He is about to have a lot of food in his mouth 00:12:06.629 --> 00:12:09.629 It becomes crowded along its course from the stomach 00:12:09.629 --> 00:12:12.750 And he gets hurt 00:12:12.750 --> 00:12:14.750 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him 00:12:14.750 --> 00:12:17.750 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:17.750 --> 00:12:20.750 He ordered the licking of the fingers and the newspaper 00:12:20.750 --> 00:12:22.750 And he said 00:12:22.750 --> 00:12:26.750 You do not know what blessing your food contains 00:12:26.750 --> 00:12:30.519 Narrated by Muslim 00:12:30.519 --> 00:12:32.519 One of the benefits of talking 00:12:32.519 --> 00:12:36.940 The desirability of licking the fingers and washing the newspaper 00:12:36.940 --> 00:12:42.350 Do not be negligent about the food in your hand, etc 00:12:42.350 --> 00:12:45.350 The blessing descends in the middle of the food 00:12:45.350 --> 00:12:47.350 And it spreads throughout it 00:12:47.350 --> 00:12:50.350 And it remains until the end 00:12:50.350 --> 00:12:54.600 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him 00:12:54.600 --> 00:12:58.600 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:12:58.600 --> 00:13:01.600 If someone bites you 00:13:01.600 --> 00:13:02.600 Let him take it 00:13:02.600 --> 00:13:05.600 Let him remove any harm that was in her 00:13:05.600 --> 00:13:07.600 And let him eat it 00:13:07.600 --> 00:13:09.600 And do not leave it to the devil 00:13:09.600 --> 00:13:14.600 He does not wipe his hand with the handkerchief until he licks his fingers 00:13:14.600 --> 00:13:18.600 He does not know in which food the blessing lies 00:13:18.600 --> 00:13:20.759 Narrated by Muslim 00:13:20.759 --> 00:13:24.529 One of the benefits of talking 00:13:24.529 --> 00:13:27.879 It is permissible to take a napkin to wipe the food 00:13:27.879 --> 00:13:29.879 But after licking 00:13:29.879 --> 00:13:34.909 This napkin is intended to remove any remaining food on the body 00:13:34.909 --> 00:13:39.909 This is unlike a handkerchief intended for wiping after washing 00:13:39.909 --> 00:13:44.059 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him 00:13:44.059 --> 00:13:48.059 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:13:48.059 --> 00:13:53.129 Satan attends to any of you in every matter that concerns him 00:13:53.129 --> 00:13:56.129 So he brings it to his food 00:13:56.129 --> 00:13:59.129 If one of you's bite falls 00:13:59.129 --> 00:14:03.129 Let him take it and remove any harm that is on it 00:14:03.129 --> 00:14:05.129 Then to eat it 00:14:05.129 --> 00:14:08.129 And do not leave it to the devil 00:14:08.129 --> 00:14:11.129 If he is finished, let him lick his fingers 00:14:11.129 --> 00:14:16.129 He does not know in which food the blessing lies 00:14:16.129 --> 00:14:18.289 Narrated by Muslim 00:14:18.289 --> 00:14:21.509 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:14:21.509 --> 00:14:24.509 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:14:24.509 --> 00:14:26.509 If he eats food 00:14:26.509 --> 00:14:28.509 He licked his three fingers 00:14:28.509 --> 00:14:30.509 And he said 00:14:30.509 --> 00:14:34.539 If one of you drops a bite, let him take it 00:14:34.539 --> 00:14:36.539 May harm befall her 00:14:36.539 --> 00:14:38.539 And let him eat it 00:14:38.539 --> 00:14:41.539 And do not leave it to the devil 00:14:41.539 --> 00:14:44.539 He ordered us to separate the piece 00:14:44.539 --> 00:14:45.539 And he said 00:14:45.539 --> 00:14:49.539 You do not know what blessing your food contains 00:14:49.539 --> 00:14:51.700 Narrated by Muslim 00:14:51.700 --> 00:14:54.149 On the authority of Saeed bin Al-Harith 00:14:54.149 --> 00:14:57.149 He asked Jabir, may God be pleased with him 00:14:57.149 --> 00:15:00.149 About performing ablution after touching the fire 00:15:00.149 --> 00:15:02.149 And he said 00:15:02.149 --> 00:15:03.149 No 00:15:03.149 --> 00:15:06.149 We were in the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:06.149 --> 00:15:10.149 We rarely find such food 00:15:10.149 --> 00:15:12.149 So we found it 00:15:12.149 --> 00:15:15.149 We had no tissues 00:15:15.149 --> 00:15:18.149 Except our palms, forearms and feet 00:15:18.149 --> 00:15:21.149 Then we pray and do not perform ablution 00:15:22.149 --> 00:15:24.220 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:15:24.220 --> 00:15:28.210 One of the benefits of talking 00:15:28.210 --> 00:15:31.399 Copying the command to perform ablution 00:15:31.399 --> 00:15:34.879 After eating what was touched by fire 00:15:34.879 --> 00:15:37.879 Lack of food at the beginning of the era of prophecy 00:15:37.879 --> 00:15:40.879 The companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, were patient 00:15:40.879 --> 00:15:42.879 On the hardship of living 00:15:42.879 --> 00:15:44.879 To preserve their religion 00:15:44.879 --> 00:15:49.230 Companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:49.230 --> 00:15:53.230 They consider religion more important than food and drink 00:15:53.230 --> 00:15:57.549 It is permissible to use a handkerchief when available 00:15:57.549 --> 00:16:02.320 Riyadh Al-Salehin