1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:08,640 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah. 2 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:11,759 The science of speculative theology (Ilm al-Kalam). 3 00:00:11,759 --> 00:00:13,759 It is a false discipline. 4 00:00:13,759 --> 00:00:19,760 Its proponents claim that through it, one can establish religious doctrines. 5 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:24,760 The salaf condemned it because it does not lead to the intended truth. 6 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:27,760 Rather, it sows doubt regarding what is certain. 7 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:32,759 And even if it leads to some of the intended truth, it does so only with great affectation and hardship. 8 00:00:32,759 --> 00:00:36,759 This is contrary to what Allah has made obligatory upon the general body of the Ummah. 9 00:00:36,759 --> 00:00:44,759 Many prominent figures who occupied themselves with speculative theology expressed regret at the end of their lives for the time they had wasted on it. 10 00:00:44,759 --> 00:00:48,759 They wished they had died holding the simple faith of the common Muslims. 11 00:00:48,759 --> 00:00:53,759 For instance, Imam al-Haramayn al-Juwayni said at the time of his death: 12 00:00:53,759 --> 00:00:58,759 "I have abandoned the people of Islam and their sciences, and I have plunged into the vast, turbulent sea." 13 00:00:58,759 --> 00:01:03,759 "And now, if my Lord does not reach me with His mercy, then woe unto me." 14 00:01:03,759 --> 00:01:10,760 He then added, "Here I am, dying upon the faith of the old women of Nishapur." 15 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:14,859 Fakhr al-Din al-Razi expressed similar sentiments.