WEBVTT 00:00:00.780 --> 00:00:03.779 Riyadh Al-Salehin 00:00:03.779 --> 00:00:06.780 From the words of the Master of Messengers 00:00:06.780 --> 00:00:09.779 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:09.779 --> 00:00:16.789 Chapter on the obligation to obey those in charge without disobedience 00:00:16.789 --> 00:00:19.789 And it is forbidden to obey them in disobedience 00:00:19.789 --> 00:00:24.350 God Almighty said 00:00:24.350 --> 00:00:32.350 O you who have believed, obey God and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you 00:00:32.350 --> 00:00:36.789 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:00:36.789 --> 00:00:40.789 On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said 00:00:40.789 --> 00:00:45.789 A Muslim person must listen and obey in what he likes and dislikes 00:00:45.789 --> 00:00:48.789 Unless he is commanded to commit a sin 00:00:48.789 --> 00:00:53.920 If he commands disobedience, there is neither listening nor obedience 00:00:53.920 --> 00:00:55.920 Agreed 00:00:55.920 --> 00:00:58.939 Hearing and obedience 00:00:58.939 --> 00:01:03.939 That is, acceptance and submission to the ruler in obedience to God 00:01:03.939 --> 00:01:06.709 One of the benefits of talking 00:01:06.709 --> 00:01:09.870 It is necessary to obey the imam in every matter 00:01:09.870 --> 00:01:12.870 Whether he agrees with the slave's desire or not 00:01:12.870 --> 00:01:15.870 Unless he is commanded to commit a sin 00:01:15.870 --> 00:01:18.870 There is no obedience to those who disobey God 00:01:18.870 --> 00:01:23.319 Personal desires and interests must be compromised 00:01:23.319 --> 00:01:27.319 For the unity and cohesion of the Islamic nation 00:01:27.319 --> 00:01:32.540 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 00:01:32.540 --> 00:01:39.540 When we pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, we would listen and obey 00:01:39.540 --> 00:01:43.599 Tell us what you can 00:01:43.599 --> 00:01:45.599 Agreed 00:01:45.599 --> 00:01:48.430 One of the benefits of talking 00:01:48.430 --> 00:01:53.689 The obligation of allegiance to the Imam of Muslims to listen and obey 00:01:53.689 --> 00:01:57.140 Obedience is based on ability 00:01:57.140 --> 00:02:00.140 If the Caliph ordered something intolerable 00:02:00.140 --> 00:02:02.140 It is beyond the ability of the servant 00:02:03.140 --> 00:02:05.140 He is not required to obey 00:02:05.140 --> 00:02:09.650 The guardian must have compassion for his subjects 00:02:09.650 --> 00:02:17.030 Imitating the compassion and mercy of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his nation 00:02:17.030 --> 00:02:20.030 It is permissible to inculcate when pledging allegiance 00:02:20.030 --> 00:02:25.500 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said: 00:02:25.500 --> 00:02:29.500 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:02:29.500 --> 00:02:32.539 Whoever removes his hand from obedience 00:02:32.539 --> 00:02:36.539 He will meet God on the Day of Resurrection and have no argument 00:02:36.539 --> 00:02:40.539 Whoever dies without a pledge of allegiance on his neck 00:02:40.539 --> 00:02:43.569 He died an ignorant death 00:02:43.569 --> 00:02:45.659 Narrated by Muslim 00:02:45.659 --> 00:02:47.659 And in his narration 00:02:47.659 --> 00:02:51.659 Whoever dies while leaving the group 00:02:51.659 --> 00:02:56.500 He will die a death of ignorance 00:02:56.500 --> 00:02:58.500 He removed his hand obediently 00:02:58.500 --> 00:03:00.500 That is, he invalidated his hand deal 00:03:00.500 --> 00:03:03.500 He broke his pledge of allegiance by rebelling against the Imam 00:03:03.500 --> 00:03:07.500 And not to obey him in anything other than disobedience 00:03:07.500 --> 00:03:09.620 He has no excuse 00:03:09.620 --> 00:03:12.620 That is, he has no excuse for breaking his covenant 00:03:12.879 --> 00:03:14.879 An ignorant death 00:03:14.879 --> 00:03:17.879 That is, he died out of misguidance and ignorance 00:03:17.879 --> 00:03:20.879 The people of pre-Islamic times also died because of it 00:03:20.879 --> 00:03:24.879 They were not subject to the obedience of a prince 00:03:24.879 --> 00:03:27.879 They see this as a shame 00:03:27.879 --> 00:03:30.009 Separating from the group 00:03:30.009 --> 00:03:37.009 That is, one who opposes the Muslims’ pledge of allegiance and obedience to the imam who rules over hearing and obedience 00:03:37.009 --> 00:03:40.939 One of the benefits of talking 00:03:40.939 --> 00:03:45.939 The obligation to adhere to the Muslim community and pledge allegiance to their imam 00:03:46.189 --> 00:03:49.189 Whoever deposed the imam and broke the pledge of allegiance 00:03:49.189 --> 00:03:52.189 One of the major sins has come 00:03:52.189 --> 00:03:55.189 It resembles the morals of the people of pre-Islamic times 00:03:55.189 --> 00:04:00.800 The nation must appoint a caliph who will establish them according to God’s law 00:04:00.800 --> 00:04:02.800 And he will establish a religion among them 00:04:02.800 --> 00:04:04.800 And protects their eggs 00:04:04.800 --> 00:04:08.800 Because the Imam is a shield who fights behind him 00:04:08.800 --> 00:04:13.919 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:04:13.919 --> 00:04:16.920 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:16.920 --> 00:04:19.920 Listen and obey 00:04:19.920 --> 00:04:22.920 And if an Ethiopian slave is appointed over you 00:04:22.920 --> 00:04:25.920 His head was like a raisin 00:04:25.920 --> 00:04:27.920 Narrated by Al-Bukhari 00:04:29.779 --> 00:04:33.910 Use any command on you 00:04:33.910 --> 00:04:35.910 His head is a raisin 00:04:35.910 --> 00:04:38.910 Any little black curly hair 00:04:38.910 --> 00:04:41.139 Abyssinian slave 00:04:41.139 --> 00:04:44.970 Any black owned 00:04:44.970 --> 00:04:46.970 One of the benefits of talking 00:04:46.970 --> 00:04:52.160 The obligation to listen and obey the ruler in matters that are not disobedient 00:04:52.160 --> 00:04:56.769 Regardless of his color or gender 00:04:56.769 --> 00:04:59.769 It is valid for the slave and master to lead the prayer 00:04:59.769 --> 00:05:02.769 If the people read the Book of God 00:05:02.769 --> 00:05:04.769 Because he was commanded to obey him 00:05:04.769 --> 00:05:07.769 The prayer was performed behind him 00:05:07.769 --> 00:05:12.279 It is forbidden to rebel against the Sultan and Logar 00:05:12.279 --> 00:05:17.279 Because acting against it often leads to something worse than what is denounced 00:05:17.279 --> 00:05:22.459 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:22.459 --> 00:05:26.459 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:26.459 --> 00:05:30.459 You must listen and obey in your hardship and ease 00:05:30.459 --> 00:05:34.459 Your stimulant, your dislike, and its effect on you 00:05:34.459 --> 00:05:36.750 Narrated by Muslim 00:05:36.750 --> 00:05:39.579 Your hardship and your ease 00:05:39.579 --> 00:05:41.579 That is, your poverty and your wealth 00:05:41.579 --> 00:05:43.779 Your tonic and your dislike 00:05:43.779 --> 00:05:46.779 That is, what you like and hate 00:05:46.779 --> 00:05:48.839 Its effect on you 00:05:48.839 --> 00:05:52.839 That is, monopoly and specialization in worldly matters 00:05:52.839 --> 00:05:55.579 One of the benefits of talking 00:05:55.579 --> 00:05:58.899 Obedience is required in all circumstances 00:05:59.899 --> 00:06:04.899 Unless he is commanded to commit a sin or is forced to do something he cannot bear 00:06:04.899 --> 00:06:09.310 Information about the competence of princes in worldly matters 00:06:09.310 --> 00:06:14.310 The subjects prevented them from their rights because of what they had 00:06:14.310 --> 00:06:19.370 On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:06:19.370 --> 00:06:24.370 We were with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on a journey 00:06:24.370 --> 00:06:26.370 So we stayed at home 00:06:26.370 --> 00:06:29.370 Some of us repair our hide 00:06:29.370 --> 00:06:31.370 Some of us struggle 00:06:31.370 --> 00:06:34.370 Among us is he who is in his grave 00:06:34.370 --> 00:06:39.370 When the herald of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called 00:06:39.370 --> 00:06:41.370 Prayer is universal 00:06:41.370 --> 00:06:46.399 So we gathered to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:46.399 --> 00:06:47.399 And he said 00:06:47.399 --> 00:06:50.399 He was not a prophet before me 00:06:50.399 --> 00:06:56.399 Unless it is his duty to show his nation the best that he knows for them 00:06:56.399 --> 00:07:00.399 He warns them of the evil of what he teaches them 00:07:00.399 --> 00:07:05.459 And this nation of yours has put its well-being first 00:07:05.459 --> 00:07:10.459 And the last of them will be afflicted with affliction and things that you deny 00:07:10.459 --> 00:07:15.459 Trials will come, one of which will affect the other 00:07:15.459 --> 00:07:17.459 And temptations come 00:07:17.459 --> 00:07:20.459 The believer says, “This is my death.” 00:07:20.459 --> 00:07:22.459 Then it is revealed 00:07:22.459 --> 00:07:24.459 And temptations come 00:07:24.459 --> 00:07:26.459 He says: temptation 00:07:26.459 --> 00:07:29.660 The believer says: This is this 00:07:29.660 --> 00:07:34.660 Whoever loves to be saved from Hell and enter Paradise 00:07:34.660 --> 00:07:39.660 His death came to him while he believed in God and the Last Day 00:07:39.660 --> 00:07:44.660 And let him come to the people he wants to come to 00:07:44.660 --> 00:07:48.660 And whoever pledges allegiance to an imam, he gives him the deal of his hand 00:07:48.660 --> 00:07:50.660 And the fruit of his heart 00:07:50.660 --> 00:07:52.660 Let him obey him if he can 00:07:52.660 --> 00:07:54.660 And if another comes, he will dispute with him 00:07:54.660 --> 00:07:57.850 So they hit the other's neck 00:07:57.850 --> 00:08:00.389 Narrated by Muslim 00:08:00.389 --> 00:08:02.389 Saying he fights 00:08:02.389 --> 00:08:06.490 That is, he competes by throwing arrows and crossbows 00:08:06.490 --> 00:08:08.490 And the bush 00:08:08.490 --> 00:08:12.680 They are animals that graze and spend the night in their place 00:08:12.680 --> 00:08:15.680 He said they soften each other 00:08:15.680 --> 00:08:18.680 That is, some of them become thin 00:08:18.680 --> 00:08:21.680 That is, light to the bone beyond 00:08:21.680 --> 00:08:24.709 The second afflicts the first 00:08:24.709 --> 00:08:28.709 It was said that it means they long for each other 00:08:28.709 --> 00:08:31.779 By improving and improving it 00:08:31.779 --> 00:08:36.289 It was said that they resemble each other 00:08:36.289 --> 00:08:37.289 house 00:08:37.289 --> 00:08:40.379 That is, a place where we can rest 00:08:40.379 --> 00:08:41.379 Hide 00:08:41.379 --> 00:08:43.379 That is, what is hidden in it 00:08:43.379 --> 00:08:47.379 It is made from hair, hair or wool 00:08:47.379 --> 00:08:50.379 It is on two or three columns 00:08:50.379 --> 00:08:53.379 If it is above that, it is a house 00:08:53.379 --> 00:08:55.379 Her health 00:08:55.379 --> 00:08:58.379 That is, her safety from temptations 00:08:58.379 --> 00:08:59.379 In the beginning 00:08:59.379 --> 00:09:03.480 That is, in the first three preferred centuries 00:09:03.480 --> 00:09:04.480 The last one 00:09:04.480 --> 00:09:07.480 That is, after three centuries 00:09:07.480 --> 00:09:08.480 A scourge 00:09:08.480 --> 00:09:11.639 What an ordeal and affliction 00:09:11.639 --> 00:09:12.639 Things 00:09:12.639 --> 00:09:18.899 Any things that are new, innovative, and contrary to Sharia law 00:09:18.899 --> 00:09:19.899 My demise 00:09:19.899 --> 00:09:21.899 That is, there is destruction 00:09:21.899 --> 00:09:23.929 Budge 00:09:23.929 --> 00:09:25.929 That is, he turns away and goes away 00:09:25.929 --> 00:09:28.059 His death will come to an end 00:09:28.059 --> 00:09:33.059 That is, let him be careful that death comes to him in the condition described 00:09:33.059 --> 00:09:35.279 To come 00:09:35.279 --> 00:09:37.279 Yes, Liji 00:09:37.279 --> 00:09:38.279 Deal 00:09:38.279 --> 00:09:41.279 That is, hitting the hand on the hand 00:09:41.279 --> 00:09:45.279 The Arabs used to do it if it required selling 00:09:45.279 --> 00:09:47.279 Then it was used in the contract 00:09:47.279 --> 00:09:49.470 The fruit of his heart 00:09:49.470 --> 00:09:51.470 That is, his resolve and determination 00:09:51.470 --> 00:09:53.500 He disputes with him 00:09:53.500 --> 00:09:57.500 That is, he disobeys himself and wants the kingdom for himself 00:09:57.500 --> 00:09:59.820 So they beheaded 00:09:59.820 --> 00:10:02.049 That is, kill him 00:10:02.049 --> 00:10:03.049 Noblest 00:10:03.049 --> 00:10:05.049 That is, Arab arrows 00:10:05.049 --> 00:10:07.110 That young man 00:10:07.110 --> 00:10:09.110 No arrows at all 00:10:10.820 --> 00:10:13.009 One of the benefits of talking 00:10:13.009 --> 00:10:15.009 The desirability of bringing the nation together 00:10:15.009 --> 00:10:20.009 To tell her what matters to her in this world and the hereafter 00:10:20.009 --> 00:10:24.519 Prophets and Messengers, may God’s prayers and peace be upon them 00:10:24.519 --> 00:10:28.519 They only guide their nations to goodness and righteousness 00:10:28.519 --> 00:10:32.519 They warn them against evil and harm 00:10:32.519 --> 00:10:35.519 And so must be the heirs of the prophets 00:10:35.519 --> 00:10:40.519 Alerting the nation from all evil and darkness 00:10:40.519 --> 00:10:44.940 The hadith is one of the evidences of his prophecy, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:44.940 --> 00:10:48.940 Where he told his nation what would happen to the last of them 00:10:48.940 --> 00:10:51.940 Of calamity, affliction and temptation 00:10:51.940 --> 00:10:54.940 I take each other by the throats 00:10:54.940 --> 00:10:58.940 Each temptation is more heinous and horrific than the previous one 00:10:58.940 --> 00:11:04.940 All of this is seen, as the Chosen One, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him 00:11:04.940 --> 00:11:07.379 The last of this nation 00:11:07.379 --> 00:11:12.379 He will deviate from the approach of the predecessors, which provides protection from temptations 00:11:12.379 --> 00:11:14.379 And infallibility from error 00:11:14.379 --> 00:11:16.379 And guidance from error 00:11:17.379 --> 00:11:21.899 The believer preserves his religion and maintains its authenticity 00:11:21.899 --> 00:11:23.899 Do not engage in temptation 00:11:23.899 --> 00:11:27.899 He is not swept away by the tide of corruption and corruption 00:11:27.899 --> 00:11:32.440 Have good morals and adhere to monotheism 00:11:32.440 --> 00:11:37.440 It protects the servant from the evil of temptations and saves him from Hell 00:11:37.440 --> 00:11:41.789 The obligation to obey the imam and fulfill the pledge of allegiance 00:11:41.789 --> 00:11:45.240 It is necessary to fight the oppressive group 00:11:45.240 --> 00:11:52.240 Which comes out against the imam, breaks the stick of obedience, and divides the Muslim community 00:11:52.240 --> 00:11:56.240 This is to maintain the unity of the Muslim community 00:11:56.240 --> 00:11:59.240 And not to break up her word 00:11:59.240 --> 00:12:06.230 On the authority of Abu Hunaida Wael bin Hajar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:12:06.230 --> 00:12:12.230 Salama bin Yazid Al-Jaafi asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:12.230 --> 00:12:15.230 He said, O Prophet of God 00:12:15.230 --> 00:12:18.230 Have you seen if princes rise up against us? 00:12:18.230 --> 00:12:22.230 They ask us for their rights and deny us our rights 00:12:22.230 --> 00:12:24.230 So what do you command us? 00:12:24.230 --> 00:12:26.230 So turn away from him 00:12:26.230 --> 00:12:28.230 Then he asked him 00:12:28.230 --> 00:12:32.230 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:12:32.230 --> 00:12:34.230 Listen and obey 00:12:34.230 --> 00:12:37.230 For they bear what they bear 00:12:37.230 --> 00:12:40.230 And upon you is what you bear 00:12:41.230 --> 00:12:43.230 Narrated by Muslim 00:12:43.230 --> 00:12:46.000 One of the benefits of talking 00:12:46.000 --> 00:12:51.259 The obligation of obedience to the ruler, even if he fails to fulfill his duty 00:12:51.259 --> 00:12:55.259 To maintain stability in society and ward off strife 00:12:55.259 --> 00:12:58.669 Referees dereliction of their duty 00:12:58.669 --> 00:13:02.669 It is not permissible for people to neglect their duties 00:13:02.669 --> 00:13:05.669 Because abnormality is not treated by abnormality 00:13:05.669 --> 00:13:11.149 Everyone is responsible for his work and is held accountable for his negligence 00:13:11.149 --> 00:13:16.240 On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:13:16.240 --> 00:13:20.240 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:13:20.240 --> 00:13:26.240 It will be a trace after me and things that you deny 00:13:26.240 --> 00:13:28.240 They said, O Messenger of God 00:13:28.240 --> 00:13:32.240 How did they conspire against those of us who realized that? 00:13:32.240 --> 00:13:33.240 He said 00:13:33.240 --> 00:13:36.240 You will fulfill the rights that are due to you 00:13:36.240 --> 00:13:39.240 And you ask God who is yours 00:13:39.240 --> 00:13:41.299 Agreed 00:13:41.299 --> 00:13:43.850 A trace 00:13:43.850 --> 00:13:46.850 That is, the monopoly of the rulers of matters in the world 00:13:46.850 --> 00:13:49.850 And preventing the delivery of rights to Muslims 00:13:49.850 --> 00:13:53.850 Preferring giving to others over others 00:13:53.850 --> 00:13:57.460 One of the benefits of talking 00:13:57.460 --> 00:14:01.870 The rulers must be fair among the subjects 00:14:01.870 --> 00:14:07.129 Those in charge must deliver the rights to their owners 00:14:07.129 --> 00:14:09.129 And do not eat people's money 00:14:09.129 --> 00:14:14.129 And the erosion of their rights and enrichment at the expense of his subjects 00:14:14.129 --> 00:14:19.610 Princes and rulers will do things that are reprehensible according to God’s law 00:14:19.610 --> 00:14:22.990 An error cannot be treated with a similar error 00:14:22.990 --> 00:14:27.990 Whoever denies his rights and is unjust will seek his reward from God 00:14:27.990 --> 00:14:30.990 He turned to Him to seek justice from the oppressor 00:14:30.990 --> 00:14:35.990 However, he fulfills the rights resulting from it 00:14:35.990 --> 00:14:41.080 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:14:41.080 --> 00:14:45.080 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:14:45.080 --> 00:14:49.080 Whoever obeys me has obeyed God 00:14:49.080 --> 00:14:52.080 Whoever disobeys me has disobeyed God 00:14:52.080 --> 00:14:56.139 Whoever obeys the princess has obeyed me 00:14:56.139 --> 00:14:59.139 Whoever disobeys the princess has disobeyed me 00:14:59.139 --> 00:15:02.179 Agreed 00:15:02.179 --> 00:15:06.009 One of the benefits of talking 00:15:06.009 --> 00:15:09.009 Hearing and obedience are obligatory for the Great Imam 00:15:09.009 --> 00:15:13.009 Whoever the Imam assigns a special mandate to him 00:15:13.009 --> 00:15:18.519 Obedience to those in authority in doing what is right brings one closer to God and is rewarded with good deeds 00:15:18.519 --> 00:15:22.870 Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed God 00:15:22.870 --> 00:15:27.870 Because the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, commands obedience to God Almighty 00:15:27.870 --> 00:15:33.870 And God commanded obedience to His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:33.870 --> 00:15:37.960 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:15:37.960 --> 00:15:41.960 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:15:41.960 --> 00:15:46.960 Whoever dislikes something from his prince, let him be patient 00:15:46.960 --> 00:15:49.960 For he is the one who came out of Sultan Shubra 00:15:49.960 --> 00:15:52.960 He died an ignorant death 00:15:52.960 --> 00:15:56.059 Agreed 00:15:56.059 --> 00:15:59.860 Anything other than blatant disbelief 00:15:59.860 --> 00:16:02.139 Shubra 00:16:02.139 --> 00:16:05.139 A metaphor for a minor violation 00:16:05.139 --> 00:16:08.980 One of the benefits of talking 00:16:08.980 --> 00:16:12.330 Be patient with the deviation of the rulers 00:16:12.330 --> 00:16:16.330 But give them advice as much as possible 00:16:16.330 --> 00:16:19.870 Repulsion from disobedience 00:16:19.870 --> 00:16:24.870 Because of the general corruption it entails for Muslims 00:16:24.870 --> 00:16:29.899 On the authority of Abu Bakra, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:16:29.899 --> 00:16:34.899 I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say 00:16:34.899 --> 00:16:38.899 Whoever insults the Sultan, God insults him 00:16:38.899 --> 00:16:41.960 Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi 00:16:41.960 --> 00:16:44.730 One of the benefits of talking 00:16:44.730 --> 00:16:48.110 The hadith indicated a beautiful meaning 00:16:48.110 --> 00:16:53.110 It is reverence for distinguished figures of scholars, caliphs, and princes 00:16:53.110 --> 00:16:56.110 To make them fearful in their souls 00:16:56.110 --> 00:16:59.110 He listens to them and obeys their command 00:16:59.110 --> 00:17:05.109 Those who want to sedition and divide the Muslim community should not dare to attack them 00:17:05.109 --> 00:17:11.529 This meaning of the hadith is indicated by his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:17:11.529 --> 00:17:15.529 Whoever wants to advise Sultan on a matter 00:17:15.529 --> 00:17:18.529 Do not show it openly 00:17:18.529 --> 00:17:20.529 But he takes it into his own hands 00:17:20.529 --> 00:17:22.529 And he is alone with him 00:17:22.529 --> 00:17:24.529 If he accepts it, then so be it 00:17:24.529 --> 00:17:28.529 Otherwise, he would have paid what he owed 00:17:28.529 --> 00:17:32.690 Riyadh Al-Salehin