Riyadh Al-Salehin
From the words of the Master of Messengers
May God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter on the obligation to obey those in charge without disobedience
And it is forbidden to obey them in disobedience
God Almighty said
O you who have believed, obey God and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
A Muslim person must listen and obey in what he likes and dislikes
Unless he is commanded to commit a sin
If he commands disobedience, there is neither listening nor obedience
Agreed
Hearing and obedience
That is, acceptance and submission to the ruler in obedience to God
One of the benefits of talking
It is necessary to obey the imam in every matter
Whether he agrees with the slave's desire or not
Unless he is commanded to commit a sin
There is no obedience to those who disobey God
Personal desires and interests must be compromised
For the unity and cohesion of the Islamic nation
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
When we pledged allegiance to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, we would listen and obey
Tell us what you can
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
The obligation of allegiance to the Imam of Muslims to listen and obey
Obedience is based on ability
If the Caliph ordered something intolerable
It is beyond the ability of the servant
He is not required to obey
The guardian must have compassion for his subjects
Imitating the compassion and mercy of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his nation
It is permissible to inculcate when pledging allegiance
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
Whoever removes his hand from obedience
He will meet God on the Day of Resurrection and have no argument
Whoever dies without a pledge of allegiance on his neck
He died an ignorant death
Narrated by Muslim
And in his narration
Whoever dies while leaving the group
He will die a death of ignorance
He removed his hand obediently
That is, he invalidated his hand deal
He broke his pledge of allegiance by rebelling against the Imam
And not to obey him in anything other than disobedience
He has no excuse
That is, he has no excuse for breaking his covenant
An ignorant death
That is, he died out of misguidance and ignorance
The people of pre-Islamic times also died because of it
They were not subject to the obedience of a prince
They see this as a shame
Separating from the group
That is, one who opposes the Muslims’ pledge of allegiance and obedience to the imam who rules over hearing and obedience
One of the benefits of talking
The obligation to adhere to the Muslim community and pledge allegiance to their imam
Whoever deposed the imam and broke the pledge of allegiance
One of the major sins has come
It resembles the morals of the people of pre-Islamic times
The nation must appoint a caliph who will establish them according to God’s law
And he will establish a religion among them
And protects their eggs
Because the Imam is a shield who fights behind him
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Listen and obey
And if an Ethiopian slave is appointed over you
His head was like a raisin
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
Use any command on you
His head is a raisin
Any little black curly hair
Abyssinian slave
Any black owned
One of the benefits of talking
The obligation to listen and obey the ruler in matters that are not disobedient
Regardless of his color or gender
It is valid for the slave and master to lead the prayer
If the people read the Book of God
Because he was commanded to obey him
The prayer was performed behind him
It is forbidden to rebel against the Sultan and Logar
Because acting against it often leads to something worse than what is denounced
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
You must listen and obey in your hardship and ease
Your stimulant, your dislike, and its effect on you
Narrated by Muslim
Your hardship and your ease
That is, your poverty and your wealth
Your tonic and your dislike
That is, what you like and hate
Its effect on you
That is, monopoly and specialization in worldly matters
One of the benefits of talking
Obedience is required in all circumstances
Unless he is commanded to commit a sin or is forced to do something he cannot bear
Information about the competence of princes in worldly matters
The subjects prevented them from their rights because of what they had
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
We were with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on a journey
So we stayed at home
Some of us repair our hide
Some of us struggle
Among us is he who is in his grave
When the herald of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called
Prayer is universal
So we gathered to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he said
He was not a prophet before me
Unless it is his duty to show his nation the best that he knows for them
He warns them of the evil of what he teaches them
And this nation of yours has put its well-being first
And the last of them will be afflicted with affliction and things that you deny
Trials will come, one of which will affect the other
And temptations come
The believer says, “This is my death.”
Then it is revealed
And temptations come
He says: temptation
The believer says: This is this
Whoever loves to be saved from Hell and enter Paradise
His death came to him while he believed in God and the Last Day
And let him come to the people he wants to come to
And whoever pledges allegiance to an imam, he gives him the deal of his hand
And the fruit of his heart
Let him obey him if he can
And if another comes, he will dispute with him
So they hit the other's neck
Narrated by Muslim
Saying he fights
That is, he competes by throwing arrows and crossbows
And the bush
They are animals that graze and spend the night in their place
He said they soften each other
That is, some of them become thin
That is, light to the bone beyond
The second afflicts the first
It was said that it means they long for each other
By improving and improving it
It was said that they resemble each other
house
That is, a place where we can rest
Hide
That is, what is hidden in it
It is made from hair, hair or wool
It is on two or three columns
If it is above that, it is a house
Her health
That is, her safety from temptations
In the beginning
That is, in the first three preferred centuries
The last one
That is, after three centuries
A scourge
What an ordeal and affliction
Things
Any things that are new, innovative, and contrary to Sharia law
My demise
That is, there is destruction
Budge
That is, he turns away and goes away
His death will come to an end
That is, let him be careful that death comes to him in the condition described
To come
Yes, Liji
Deal
That is, hitting the hand on the hand
The Arabs used to do it if it required selling
Then it was used in the contract
The fruit of his heart
That is, his resolve and determination
He disputes with him
That is, he disobeys himself and wants the kingdom for himself
So they beheaded
That is, kill him
Noblest
That is, Arab arrows
That young man
No arrows at all
One of the benefits of talking
The desirability of bringing the nation together
To tell her what matters to her in this world and the hereafter
Prophets and Messengers, may God’s prayers and peace be upon them
They only guide their nations to goodness and righteousness
They warn them against evil and harm
And so must be the heirs of the prophets
Alerting the nation from all evil and darkness
The hadith is one of the evidences of his prophecy, may God bless him and grant him peace
Where he told his nation what would happen to the last of them
Of calamity, affliction and temptation
I take each other by the throats
Each temptation is more heinous and horrific than the previous one
All of this is seen, as the Chosen One, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
The last of this nation
He will deviate from the approach of the predecessors, which provides protection from temptations
And infallibility from error
And guidance from error
The believer preserves his religion and maintains its authenticity
Do not engage in temptation
He is not swept away by the tide of corruption and corruption
Have good morals and adhere to monotheism
It protects the servant from the evil of temptations and saves him from Hell
The obligation to obey the imam and fulfill the pledge of allegiance
It is necessary to fight the oppressive group
Which comes out against the imam, breaks the stick of obedience, and divides the Muslim community
This is to maintain the unity of the Muslim community
And not to break up her word
On the authority of Abu Hunaida Wael bin Hajar, may God be pleased with him, he said
Salama bin Yazid Al-Jaafi asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He said, O Prophet of God
Have you seen if princes rise up against us?
They ask us for their rights and deny us our rights
So what do you command us?
So turn away from him
Then he asked him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Listen and obey
For they bear what they bear
And upon you is what you bear
Narrated by Muslim
One of the benefits of talking
The obligation of obedience to the ruler, even if he fails to fulfill his duty
To maintain stability in society and ward off strife
Referees dereliction of their duty
It is not permissible for people to neglect their duties
Because abnormality is not treated by abnormality
Everyone is responsible for his work and is held accountable for his negligence
On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
It will be a trace after me and things that you deny
They said, O Messenger of God
How did they conspire against those of us who realized that?
He said
You will fulfill the rights that are due to you
And you ask God who is yours
Agreed
A trace
That is, the monopoly of the rulers of matters in the world
And preventing the delivery of rights to Muslims
Preferring giving to others over others
One of the benefits of talking
The rulers must be fair among the subjects
Those in charge must deliver the rights to their owners
And do not eat people's money
And the erosion of their rights and enrichment at the expense of his subjects
Princes and rulers will do things that are reprehensible according to God’s law
An error cannot be treated with a similar error
Whoever denies his rights and is unjust will seek his reward from God
He turned to Him to seek justice from the oppressor
However, he fulfills the rights resulting from it
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever obeys me has obeyed God
Whoever disobeys me has disobeyed God
Whoever obeys the princess has obeyed me
Whoever disobeys the princess has disobeyed me
Agreed
One of the benefits of talking
Hearing and obedience are obligatory for the Great Imam
Whoever the Imam assigns a special mandate to him
Obedience to those in authority in doing what is right brings one closer to God and is rewarded with good deeds
Whoever obeys the Messenger has obeyed God
Because the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, commands obedience to God Almighty
And God commanded obedience to His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever dislikes something from his prince, let him be patient
For he is the one who came out of Sultan Shubra
He died an ignorant death
Agreed
Anything other than blatant disbelief
Shubra
A metaphor for a minor violation
One of the benefits of talking
Be patient with the deviation of the rulers
But give them advice as much as possible
Repulsion from disobedience
Because of the general corruption it entails for Muslims
On the authority of Abu Bakra, may God be pleased with him, he said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
Whoever insults the Sultan, God insults him
Narrated by Al-Tirmidhi
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicated a beautiful meaning
It is reverence for distinguished figures of scholars, caliphs, and princes
To make them fearful in their souls
He listens to them and obeys their command
Those who want to sedition and divide the Muslim community should not dare to attack them
This meaning of the hadith is indicated by his saying, may God bless him and grant him peace
Whoever wants to advise Sultan on a matter
Do not show it openly
But he takes it into his own hands
And he is alone with him
If he accepts it, then so be it
Otherwise, he would have paid what he owed
Riyadh Al-Salehin