1 00:00:00,430 --> 00:00:08,550 Stories of the Prophets... Stories of the Prophets, peace be upon them. 2 00:00:23,160 --> 00:00:28,309 The story of Moses, peace be upon him. 3 00:00:29,309 --> 00:00:33,299 In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 4 00:00:34,329 --> 00:00:36,329 All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation. 5 00:00:37,329 --> 00:00:39,329 May peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad, 6 00:00:40,329 --> 00:00:42,329 and upon all his family and Companions. 7 00:00:43,329 --> 00:00:44,359 To proceed: 8 00:00:45,359 --> 00:00:49,780 Our discussion in the story of the Prophet of Allah, Moses, peace be upon him, had brought us 9 00:00:50,780 --> 00:00:52,780 to Pharaoh's execution of the magicians, 10 00:00:53,780 --> 00:00:57,780 his threat to the Children of Israel to slaughter their sons and let their women live, 11 00:00:58,780 --> 00:01:01,780 and the Children of Israel's distress over this affliction. 12 00:01:01,780 --> 00:01:04,969 But the question that immediately comes to mind is: 13 00:01:05,969 --> 00:01:08,969 Why did Pharaoh not kill Moses along with the magicians? 14 00:01:09,969 --> 00:01:11,969 And why did he keep saying to his chiefs: 15 00:01:12,969 --> 00:01:13,969 "Let me kill Moses, 16 00:01:14,969 --> 00:01:15,969 and let him call upon his Lord!"? 17 00:01:16,969 --> 00:01:21,969 “And Pharaoh said: Suffer me to kill Moses, and let him cry unto his Lord. Lo! I fear that he will alter your religion or that he will cause confusion in the land.” (40:26) 18 00:01:22,969 --> 00:01:23,969 Even though he was the Pharaoh of Egypt, 19 00:01:24,969 --> 00:01:25,969 holding all absolute power in his hands, 20 00:01:26,969 --> 00:01:30,969 and was fully capable of killing Moses without consulting anyone! 21 00:01:31,969 --> 00:01:37,129 There is no doubt that it was fear gripping Pharaoh's heart and the hearts of his entourage. 22 00:01:38,129 --> 00:01:40,129 For executing Moses would not resolve the dilemma; 23 00:01:41,129 --> 00:01:46,129 rather, it might inspire the Children of Israel and the Copts to revere him and regard him as a martyr, 24 00:01:47,129 --> 00:01:51,129 fueling greater zeal in their hearts for him and for the religion he brought, 25 00:01:52,129 --> 00:01:55,129 especially after he had publicly defeated the magicians, 26 00:01:56,129 --> 00:01:59,129 and the magicians had fallen down prostrate in faith. 27 00:01:59,129 --> 00:02:01,290 Abu al-Su'ud said in his Tafsir: 28 00:02:02,290 --> 00:02:05,319 "Whenever he intended to kill Moses, peace be upon him, his chiefs 29 00:02:06,319 --> 00:02:07,319 would dissuade him, saying: 30 00:02:08,319 --> 00:02:10,319 'He is not someone you should fear; 31 00:02:11,319 --> 00:02:13,319 he is far more insignificant and weaker than that, 32 00:02:14,319 --> 00:02:16,319 and is merely an ordinary magician.' 33 00:02:17,319 --> 00:02:18,319 And they would also say: 34 00:02:19,319 --> 00:02:20,319 'If you execute him, 35 00:02:21,319 --> 00:02:22,319 you will cast doubt into the minds of the people, 36 00:02:23,319 --> 00:02:26,319 and they will believe that you were incapable of refuting him with proof, 37 00:02:26,319 --> 00:02:29,319 and had to resort instead to the sword.' 38 00:02:30,349 --> 00:02:33,349 Yet what is evident from the cunning and malevolence of the accursed tyrant 39 00:02:34,349 --> 00:02:36,349 is that he had become completely certain that Moses was a true prophet, 40 00:02:37,349 --> 00:02:39,349 that what he brought were dazzling signs, 41 00:02:40,349 --> 00:02:41,349 and that it was not magic at all. 42 00:02:42,349 --> 00:02:44,349 But he feared that if he dared to kill him, 43 00:02:45,349 --> 00:02:46,349 he would be struck with swift destruction. 44 00:02:47,539 --> 00:02:50,539 Thus, his statement was merely a deception played upon his people, 45 00:02:51,539 --> 00:02:54,539 creating the illusion that they were the ones holding him back from killing him, 46 00:02:54,539 --> 00:02:56,539 and that were it not for them, he would have slain him, 47 00:02:57,539 --> 00:03:02,539 whereas nothing truly restrained him except the overwhelming dread within his own soul." 48 00:03:03,539 --> 00:03:04,770 End of his words. 49 00:03:05,770 --> 00:03:10,180 Pharaoh and his entourage launched a propaganda campaign, 50 00:03:11,180 --> 00:03:14,180 the purpose of which was to turn people away from Moses, peace be upon him, 51 00:03:15,180 --> 00:03:17,180 tarnish his image before everyone, 52 00:03:18,180 --> 00:03:20,180 cast doubt upon his message, 53 00:03:21,180 --> 00:03:24,180 and claim that Moses's goal was to drive the people out of Egypt, 54 00:03:24,180 --> 00:03:26,180 alter the religion of its inhabitants, 55 00:03:27,180 --> 00:03:29,180 or spread corruption throughout the land. 56 00:03:30,180 --> 00:03:32,180 Pharaoh treated Moses with utter contempt 57 00:03:33,180 --> 00:03:34,180 and fabricated outright lies against him. 58 00:03:35,180 --> 00:03:37,240 And although this campaign defied reason 59 00:03:38,240 --> 00:03:40,240 and was rejected by sound minds, 60 00:03:41,240 --> 00:03:44,240 it nevertheless deceived the gullible among the people. 61 00:03:45,240 --> 00:03:47,240 Allah Almighty said: 62 00:03:48,240 --> 00:03:50,340 "And Pharaoh called out among his people, 63 00:03:51,340 --> 00:03:53,340 “And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51) 64 00:03:54,340 --> 00:03:56,340 'Does not the kingdom of Egypt belong to me... 65 00:03:57,340 --> 00:03:59,340 “And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51) 66 00:04:00,340 --> 00:04:03,340 “And Pharaoh caused a proclamation to be made among his people saying: O my people! Is not mine the sovereignty of Egypt and these rivers flowing under me? Can ye not then discern?” (43:51) 67 00:04:04,340 --> 00:04:06,340 Do you not then see? 68 00:04:07,340 --> 00:04:09,340 “I am surely better than this fellow, who is despicable and can hardly make (his meaning) plain!” (43:52) 69 00:04:10,340 --> 00:04:12,340 ...this one who is despicable 70 00:04:13,340 --> 00:04:15,340 and can scarcely express himself clearly? 71 00:04:16,339 --> 00:04:18,339 Why then have there not been placed upon him 72 00:04:19,339 --> 00:04:21,339 bracelets of gold...?'" 73 00:04:21,339 --> 00:04:28,370 “Why, then, have armlets of gold not been set upon him, or angels sent along with him?” (43:53) 74 00:04:29,370 --> 00:04:32,370 "So he bluffed his people, and they obeyed him. 75 00:04:33,370 --> 00:04:38,430 Indeed, they were a defiantly disobedient people." 76 00:04:39,430 --> 00:04:43,779 Part of Pharaoh's propaganda campaign 77 00:04:44,779 --> 00:04:45,779 to cast doubt on Moses, peace be upon him, 78 00:04:46,779 --> 00:04:48,779 was his command to his minister Haman: 79 00:04:49,779 --> 00:04:51,779 "O Haman, build for me a towering monument, 80 00:04:52,779 --> 00:04:54,779 that I may reach the pathways of the heavens 81 00:04:55,779 --> 00:04:56,779 and whatever means may lead me there, 82 00:04:57,779 --> 00:04:59,779 so that I may look upon the God of Moses myself; 83 00:05:00,779 --> 00:05:03,779 though I certainly think Moses is a liar in his claim 84 00:05:04,779 --> 00:05:05,779 that he has a Lord, 85 00:05:06,779 --> 00:05:07,779 and that He is above the heavens!" 86 00:05:08,779 --> 00:05:10,779 This was yet another ploy by Pharaoh 87 00:05:11,779 --> 00:05:13,779 to delude the people into believing that he was in the right, 88 00:05:14,779 --> 00:05:16,779 while Moses was promoting falsehood in his call. 89 00:05:18,930 --> 00:05:20,930 Pharaoh also enlisted the aid of Korah (Qarun), 90 00:05:20,930 --> 00:05:22,930 who was a cousin of Moses, peace be upon him, 91 00:05:23,930 --> 00:05:24,930 from the Children of Israel. 92 00:05:25,930 --> 00:05:26,930 He was an immensely wealthy man, 93 00:05:27,930 --> 00:05:30,930 whom Allah had bestowed with tremendous riches, 94 00:05:31,930 --> 00:05:33,930 to the extent that the very keys to his treasure vaults 95 00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:37,930 were a burden even for a band of strong men to carry. 96 00:05:38,930 --> 00:05:42,089 If such was the case with the keys alone, 97 00:05:43,089 --> 00:05:45,089 then what must the treasures themselves have been like? 98 00:05:46,089 --> 00:05:48,310 Because of the vast wealth he possessed, 99 00:05:48,310 --> 00:05:51,310 Pharaoh made him part of his inner circle, his confidants, 100 00:05:52,310 --> 00:05:54,310 and one of his closest companions, 101 00:05:55,310 --> 00:05:57,500 asking him to use his influence over the Children of Israel 102 00:05:58,500 --> 00:06:00,500 through his wealth and status among them 103 00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:02,500 so that they would abandon Moses, 104 00:06:03,500 --> 00:06:05,500 as part of his propaganda campaign. 105 00:06:06,500 --> 00:06:08,629 So Korah tyrannized the Children of Israel, 106 00:06:09,629 --> 00:06:11,629 using his wealth to sway them 107 00:06:12,629 --> 00:06:15,629 and bar them from following Moses, peace be upon him. 108 00:06:15,629 --> 00:06:17,629 The wise and discerning among his people advised him 109 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:20,629 to practice moderation and temperance regarding this wealth, 110 00:06:21,629 --> 00:06:23,629 and warned him against exultant arrogance, 111 00:06:24,629 --> 00:06:26,629 which leads a person to forget 112 00:06:27,629 --> 00:06:29,629 the grace of the Bestower who granted this wealth. 113 00:06:30,629 --> 00:06:32,629 They counseled him to seek, through what he was given, 114 00:06:33,629 --> 00:06:34,629 the Home of the Hereafter, 115 00:06:35,629 --> 00:06:37,629 without forgetting his lawful share of the world. 116 00:06:38,629 --> 00:06:40,730 But Korah's reply was a single statement 117 00:06:41,730 --> 00:06:44,730 carrying every expression of arrogance and corruption. 118 00:06:45,730 --> 00:06:46,730 He said: 119 00:06:47,730 --> 00:06:50,730 “He said: I have been given it only on account of knowledge I possess. Knew he not that Allah had destroyed already of the generations before him men who were mightier than him in strength and greater in respect of following? The guilty are not questioned of their sins.” (28:78) 120 00:06:51,730 --> 00:06:56,980 One day, Korah came out before his people in his full finery, 121 00:06:57,980 --> 00:06:59,980 and the hearts of some of the people were captivated, 122 00:07:00,980 --> 00:07:03,980 wishing they had been given the like of what Korah had received, 123 00:07:04,980 --> 00:07:06,980 feeling that he was in immense bliss. 124 00:07:07,980 --> 00:07:12,069 But those endowed with knowledge and faith who heard them responded: 125 00:07:13,069 --> 00:07:15,069 "Woe to you, O deluded ones! 126 00:07:15,069 --> 00:07:16,069 Beware of this trial, 127 00:07:17,069 --> 00:07:18,069 fear Allah, 128 00:07:19,069 --> 00:07:21,069 and know that the reward with Allah 129 00:07:22,069 --> 00:07:23,069 is far better than this worldly adornment." 130 00:07:24,069 --> 00:07:28,420 Moses, peace be upon him, would counsel Korah whenever he met him, 131 00:07:29,420 --> 00:07:31,420 calling him to Allah Almighty 132 00:07:32,420 --> 00:07:33,420 and to abandon the worship of Pharaoh, 133 00:07:34,420 --> 00:07:37,420 yet he met with nothing from him but rejection and obstinacy. 134 00:07:38,490 --> 00:07:40,490 When Korah grew weary of Moses, 135 00:07:41,490 --> 00:07:44,490 he devised a plot to turn the people away from him: 136 00:07:45,490 --> 00:07:47,490 he gave money to a prostitute 137 00:07:48,490 --> 00:07:50,490 so that she would accuse Moses, peace be upon him, 138 00:07:51,490 --> 00:07:52,490 in the presence of a gathering of people, saying: 139 00:07:53,490 --> 00:07:55,490 "You did such and such with me." 140 00:07:56,649 --> 00:07:59,649 The woman made that accusation against him in front of the people, 141 00:08:00,649 --> 00:08:02,649 so Moses, peace be upon him, supplicated his Lord, 142 00:08:03,709 --> 00:08:05,709 then turned to her and adjured her by oath: 143 00:08:06,709 --> 00:08:08,709 "Who prompted you to say this, 144 00:08:09,709 --> 00:08:10,709 and who drove you to do it?" 145 00:08:11,779 --> 00:08:12,779 The woman began to tremble, 146 00:08:12,779 --> 00:08:15,779 and confessed that Korah was the one who had induced her to do so, 147 00:08:16,779 --> 00:08:20,779 giving her money in order to publicly disgrace him. 148 00:08:21,779 --> 00:08:24,779 Thereupon, Moses, peace be upon him, prayed against Korah, 149 00:08:25,779 --> 00:08:26,779 and Allah revealed to him: 150 00:08:27,779 --> 00:08:30,779 "I have commanded the earth to obey you concerning him." 151 00:08:31,779 --> 00:08:34,779 Moses commanded the earth to swallow him and his dwelling, 152 00:08:35,779 --> 00:08:38,779 and his dwelling was a magnificent mansion, 153 00:08:39,779 --> 00:08:40,779 the likes of which people had never seen. 154 00:08:41,779 --> 00:08:47,000 Korah had come out before the people in his full pomp and splendor, 155 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,000 and Allah caused the earth to swallow him whole. 156 00:08:51,190 --> 00:08:53,190 Just like that, in the blink of an eye, 157 00:08:54,190 --> 00:08:56,190 the earth swallowed him and swallowed his home, 158 00:08:57,190 --> 00:08:59,190 and he perished, helpless and utterly powerless, 159 00:09:00,190 --> 00:09:01,190 with no one to aid him, 160 00:09:02,190 --> 00:09:05,190 nor could he save himself through status or wealth. 161 00:09:06,639 --> 00:09:07,639 Allah Almighty said: 162 00:09:08,639 --> 00:09:13,740 “Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant;” (28:76) 163 00:09:14,740 --> 00:09:15,740 "So he oppressed them..." 164 00:09:16,740 --> 00:09:19,740 “Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant;” (28:76) 165 00:09:20,740 --> 00:09:25,740 “Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant;” (28:76) 166 00:09:26,740 --> 00:09:28,740 “Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant;” (28:76) 167 00:09:29,740 --> 00:09:33,740 “Now Korah was of Moses' folk, but he oppressed them; and We gave him so much treasure that the stores thereof would verily have been a burden for a troop of mighty men. When his own folk said unto him: Exult not; lo! Allah loveth not the exultant;” (28:76) 168 00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:38,740 “But seek the abode of the Hereafter in that which Allah hath given thee and neglect not thy portion of the world, and be thou kind even as Allah hath been kind to thee, and seek not corruption in the earth; lo! Allah loveth not corrupters,” (28:77) 169 00:09:39,740 --> 00:09:42,740 “But seek the abode of the Hereafter in that which Allah hath given thee and neglect not thy portion of the world, and be thou kind even as Allah hath been kind to thee, and seek not corruption in the earth; lo! Allah loveth not corrupters,” (28:77) 170 00:09:43,740 --> 00:09:48,740 “But seek the abode of the Hereafter in that which Allah hath given thee and neglect not thy portion of the world, and be thou kind even as Allah hath been kind to thee, and seek not corruption in the earth; lo! Allah loveth not corrupters,” (28:77) 171 00:09:49,740 --> 00:09:56,740 “But seek the abode of the Hereafter in that which Allah hath given thee and neglect not thy portion of the world, and be thou kind even as Allah hath been kind to thee, and seek not corruption in the earth; lo! Allah loveth not corrupters,” (28:77) 172 00:09:57,740 --> 00:10:03,740 “He said: I have been given it only on account of knowledge I possess. Knew he not that Allah had destroyed already of the generations before him men who were mightier than him in strength and greater in respect of following? The guilty are not questioned of their sins.” (28:78) 173 00:10:04,740 --> 00:10:14,740 “He said: I have been given it only on account of knowledge I possess. Knew he not that Allah had destroyed already of the generations before him men who were mightier than him in strength and greater in respect of following? The guilty are not questioned of their sins.” (28:78) 174 00:10:15,740 --> 00:10:19,740 “He said: I have been given it only on account of knowledge I possess. Knew he not that Allah had destroyed already of the generations before him men who were mightier than him in strength and greater in respect of following? The guilty are not questioned of their sins.” (28:78) 175 00:10:20,740 --> 00:10:25,740 “He said: I have been given it only on account of knowledge I possess. Knew he not that Allah had destroyed already of the generations before him men who were mightier than him in strength and greater in respect of following? The guilty are not questioned of their sins.” (28:78) 176 00:10:26,740 --> 00:10:29,740 “Then went he forth before his people in his pomp. Those who were desirous of the life of the world said: Ah, would that we had the like of what hath been given unto Korah! Lo! he is lord of rare good fortune.” (28:79) 177 00:10:30,740 --> 00:10:41,740 “Then went he forth before his people in his pomp. Those who were desirous of the life of the world said: Ah, would that we had the like of what hath been given unto Korah! Lo! he is lord of rare good fortune.” (28:79) 178 00:10:42,740 --> 00:10:50,740 "And those who were given knowledge said, 'Woe to you! The reward of Allah is better for whoever believes and does righteousness.'" 179 00:10:51,740 --> 00:10:54,740 “But those who had been given knowledge said: Woe unto you! The reward of Allah for him who believeth and doeth right is better, and only the steadfast will obtain it.” (28:80) 180 00:10:54,740 --> 00:11:13,740 “So We caused the earth to swallow him and his dwelling-place. Then he had no host to help him against Allah, nor was he of those who can save themselves.” (28:81) 181 00:11:14,740 --> 00:11:20,740 “And morning found those who had coveted his place but yesterday crying: Ah, welladay! Allah enlargeth the provision for whom He will of His slaves and straiteneth it (for whom He will). If Allah had not been gracious unto us He would have caused it to swallow us (also). Ah, welladay! the disbelievers never prosper.” (28:82) 182 00:11:21,740 --> 00:11:31,740 “And morning found those who had coveted his place but yesterday crying: Ah, welladay! Allah enlargeth the provision for whom He will of His slaves and straiteneth it (for whom He will). If Allah had not been gracious unto us He would have caused it to swallow us (also). Ah, welladay! the disbelievers never prosper.” (28:82) 183 00:11:32,740 --> 00:11:43,740 "'Had Allah not conferred His favor upon us, He would have caused the earth to swallow us. Ah, indeed the disbelievers never succeed!'" 184 00:11:44,740 --> 00:11:53,370 None of the propaganda campaigns succeeded in deterring Moses, peace be upon him, from his mission or making the people abandon him; 185 00:11:54,370 --> 00:12:04,370 his followers increased day by day, and Pharaoh's image deteriorated before the masses, threatening his throne and dominion. 186 00:12:05,370 --> 00:12:09,590 At that point, Pharaoh announced to those around him his resolve to kill Moses. 187 00:12:10,590 --> 00:12:14,850 Then a believing man from the family of Pharaoh, 188 00:12:15,850 --> 00:12:18,850 who is said to have been his cousin and had been concealing his faith, spoke up. 189 00:12:19,879 --> 00:12:21,879 He spoke out, denouncing Pharaoh and his people: 190 00:12:22,879 --> 00:12:29,879 "How can you deem it lawful to kill a man for no offense against you other than saying, 'My Lord is Allah,' 191 00:12:30,879 --> 00:12:35,879 when he has already brought you clear proofs from his Lord confirming the truth of what he says? 192 00:12:36,879 --> 00:12:41,879 If Moses is a liar, the burden of his lie will fall upon him alone; 193 00:12:41,879 --> 00:12:47,879 but if he is truthful, some of what he warns you of will surely strike you! 194 00:12:49,100 --> 00:12:53,100 “O my people! Yours is the kingdom to-day, ye being uppermost in the land. But who would save us from the wrath of Allah should it reach us? Pharaoh said: I do but show you what I think, and I do but guide you to wise policy.” (40:29) 195 00:12:54,100 --> 00:12:59,100 Who then will protect us from the punishment of Allah if it comes upon us because of killing Moses?" 196 00:13:00,330 --> 00:13:04,330 Pharaoh was taken aback by the man's words and said to those around him: 197 00:13:05,360 --> 00:13:07,360 "The decision is mine, and the judgment is mine alone; 198 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:12,360 I have resolved to kill Moses to avert evil and corruption, 199 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:16,360 and I only guide you to what is right and sound." 200 00:13:18,419 --> 00:13:23,419 The believer of Pharaoh's family continued to advise his people, warning and cautioning them, 201 00:13:24,419 --> 00:13:28,419 explaining to them that he was only calling them to the path of salvation, 202 00:13:29,419 --> 00:13:31,419 while they were calling him to the path of the Fire. 203 00:13:31,419 --> 00:13:35,509 When they refused to listen to his words and resolved to kill him, 204 00:13:36,509 --> 00:13:37,509 he said to them: 205 00:13:38,539 --> 00:13:44,539 “And ye will remember what I say unto you. I confide my cause unto Allah. Lo! Allah is Seer of (His) slaves.” (40:44) 206 00:13:45,539 --> 00:13:50,860 “And ye will remember what I say unto you. I confide my cause unto Allah. Lo! Allah is Seer of (His) slaves.” (40:44) 207 00:13:51,860 --> 00:13:55,860 “So Allah warded off from him the evils which they plotted, while a dreadful doom encompassed Pharaoh's folk,” (40:45) 208 00:13:55,860 --> 00:14:01,860 “So Allah warded off from him the evils which they plotted, while a dreadful doom encompassed Pharaoh's folk,” (40:45) 209 00:14:02,860 --> 00:14:05,500 He then fled from among them, 210 00:14:06,500 --> 00:14:07,500 seeking refuge in the mountain. 211 00:14:08,500 --> 00:14:10,500 They pursued him but could not find him, 212 00:14:11,500 --> 00:14:15,500 and Allah saved him alongside Moses, peace be upon him, and the Children of Israel. 213 00:14:16,500 --> 00:14:19,820 The call of Moses, peace be upon him, bore fruit, 214 00:14:20,820 --> 00:14:22,820 as the Children of Israel believed in him, 215 00:14:23,820 --> 00:14:24,820 along with a group from among the people of Pharaoh, 216 00:14:24,820 --> 00:14:29,820 though they were in constant fear that Pharaoh and their chiefs would persecute them and force them from their religion. 217 00:14:30,820 --> 00:14:32,820 So Moses, peace be upon him, said to them: 218 00:14:33,820 --> 00:14:38,820 “And Moses said: O my people! If ye have believed in Allah then put trust in Him, if ye have indeed surrendered (unto Him)!” (10:84) 219 00:14:39,820 --> 00:14:42,820 “They said: In Allah we put trust. Our Lord! Oh, make us not a lure for the wrongdoing folk;” (10:85) 220 00:14:43,820 --> 00:14:47,820 “They said: In Allah we put trust. Our Lord! Oh, make us not a lure for the wrongdoing folk;” (10:85) 221 00:14:48,820 --> 00:14:51,820 “And, of Thy mercy, save us from the folk that disbelieve.” (10:86) 222 00:14:52,820 --> 00:14:57,970 Among those who submitted to Islam and followed Moses, peace be upon him, 223 00:14:58,970 --> 00:15:01,970 was Pharaoh's wife, Asiyah bint Muzahim, 224 00:15:02,970 --> 00:15:07,970 who had once said of Moses: "Do not kill him; perhaps he will be of benefit to us," 225 00:15:08,970 --> 00:15:10,970 and Allah indeed benefited her through him. 226 00:15:11,970 --> 00:15:13,970 She had also said: "He is a comfort of the eye for me," 227 00:15:14,970 --> 00:15:19,970 and Allah delighted her eyes with him after she saw him as a noble prophet and messenger. 228 00:15:20,970 --> 00:15:24,000 At the time of the contest between Moses and the magicians, 229 00:15:25,000 --> 00:15:26,000 she kept asking who had triumphed, 230 00:15:27,000 --> 00:15:28,000 and when she was told: 231 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:30,000 "Moses and Aaron have triumphed," 232 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:32,000 she declared: 233 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:35,000 "I believe in the Lord of Moses and Aaron." 234 00:15:36,100 --> 00:15:38,100 When Pharaoh learned of her conversion to Islam, 235 00:15:39,100 --> 00:15:41,100 he came out to his nobles and said to them, 236 00:15:42,100 --> 00:15:44,100 "What do you know of Asiyah bint Muzahim?" 237 00:15:45,100 --> 00:15:46,100 They praised her highly. 238 00:15:47,100 --> 00:15:48,100 So he said to them, 239 00:15:48,100 --> 00:15:50,100 "She worships a lord other than me." 240 00:15:51,100 --> 00:15:52,100 They said to him, 241 00:15:53,100 --> 00:15:54,100 "Kill her." 242 00:15:55,100 --> 00:15:57,129 So he drove four pegs into the ground for her, 243 00:15:58,129 --> 00:16:01,129 and bound her hands and feet to the stakes. 244 00:16:02,129 --> 00:16:03,129 She was tortured under the blazing sun, 245 00:16:04,129 --> 00:16:06,129 but whenever they walked away from her, 246 00:16:07,129 --> 00:16:08,129 the angels would shade her. 247 00:16:09,129 --> 00:16:11,289 And she would supplicate, saying: 248 00:16:12,289 --> 00:16:14,289 “And Allah citeth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh when she said: My Lord! Build for me a home with thee in the Garden, and deliver me from Pharaoh and his work, and deliver me from evil-doing folk;” (66:11) 249 00:16:15,289 --> 00:16:16,450 The scholars said: 250 00:16:16,450 --> 00:16:17,450 Out of the brilliance of her intellect, 251 00:16:18,450 --> 00:16:20,450 she chose the Neighbor before the house. 252 00:16:21,450 --> 00:16:22,450 Allah Almighty said: 253 00:16:23,799 --> 00:16:26,860 “And Allah citeth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh when she said: My Lord! Build for me a home with thee in the Garden, and deliver me from Pharaoh and his work, and deliver me from evil-doing folk;” (66:11) 254 00:16:27,860 --> 00:16:28,860 "...the wife of Pharaoh, 255 00:16:29,860 --> 00:16:30,860 when she said, 256 00:16:31,860 --> 00:16:34,860 “And Allah citeth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh when she said: My Lord! Build for me a home with thee in the Garden, and deliver me from Pharaoh and his work, and deliver me from evil-doing folk;” (66:11) 257 00:16:35,860 --> 00:16:37,860 '...a home near You in Paradise, 258 00:16:38,860 --> 00:16:39,860 and save me... 259 00:16:40,860 --> 00:16:43,860 “And Allah citeth an example for those who believe: the wife of Pharaoh when she said: My Lord! Build for me a home with thee in the Garden, and deliver me from Pharaoh and his work, and deliver me from evil-doing folk;” (66:11) 260 00:16:44,860 --> 00:16:45,860 and save me 261 00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:49,860 from the wrongdoing people.'" 262 00:16:50,860 --> 00:16:54,210 Pharaoh sent men to her, 263 00:16:55,210 --> 00:16:56,210 and said, 264 00:16:57,210 --> 00:16:59,210 "Look for the largest boulder you can find; 265 00:17:00,210 --> 00:17:02,210 if she persists in following Moses, 266 00:17:03,210 --> 00:17:04,210 crush her with it. 267 00:17:05,210 --> 00:17:06,210 But if she recants her words, 268 00:17:07,210 --> 00:17:09,210 unbind her and bring her to me." 269 00:17:10,210 --> 00:17:11,269 When they approached her, 270 00:17:12,269 --> 00:17:14,269 she raised her gaze to the heavens, 271 00:17:15,269 --> 00:17:17,269 and saw her home in Paradise. 272 00:17:18,269 --> 00:17:22,269 Thus she stood firm in faith and in following Moses, peace be upon him. 273 00:17:23,269 --> 00:17:24,269 Then Allah took her soul, 274 00:17:25,269 --> 00:17:29,269 so they cast the boulder onto a body devoid of life. 275 00:17:31,329 --> 00:17:35,329 The two Shaykhs (al-Bukhari and Muslim) narrated from Abu Musa al-Ash'ari, may Allah be pleased with him, that he said: 276 00:17:36,329 --> 00:17:39,329 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said: 277 00:17:40,329 --> 00:17:41,329 "Many men attained perfection, 278 00:17:42,329 --> 00:17:44,329 but none among women attained perfection 279 00:17:45,329 --> 00:17:47,329 except Asiyah the wife of Pharaoh, 280 00:17:47,329 --> 00:17:49,329 and Mary the daughter of 'Imran. 281 00:17:50,329 --> 00:17:52,329 And the superiority of 'A'ishah over other women 282 00:17:53,329 --> 00:17:55,329 is like the superiority of Tharid over all other food." 283 00:17:56,329 --> 00:17:58,359 It has also been related in another wording: 284 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:00,359 "Many men attained perfection, 285 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:04,359 but none among women attained perfection except four: 286 00:18:05,359 --> 00:18:06,359 Asiyah bint Muzahim, 287 00:18:07,359 --> 00:18:08,359 the wife of Pharaoh; 288 00:18:09,359 --> 00:18:10,359 Mary the daughter of 'Imran; 289 00:18:11,359 --> 00:18:13,359 Khadijah bint Khuwaylid; 290 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:16,359 and Fatimah bint Muhammad." 291 00:18:18,190 --> 00:18:20,190 The hairdresser of Pharaoh's daughter also accepted Islam 292 00:18:21,190 --> 00:18:23,190 and followed Moses, peace be upon him. 293 00:18:24,190 --> 00:18:29,190 Regarding her story, the Prophet, peace be upon him, said: 294 00:18:30,190 --> 00:18:33,289 "On the night I was taken on the Night Journey, 295 00:18:34,289 --> 00:18:36,289 a pleasant fragrance came upon me. 296 00:18:37,289 --> 00:18:39,349 I said, 'O Gabriel, 297 00:18:40,349 --> 00:18:42,349 what is this delightful fragrance?' 298 00:18:43,349 --> 00:18:44,349 He replied, 299 00:18:44,349 --> 00:18:48,349 'This is the fragrance of the hairdresser of Pharaoh's daughter and her children.' 300 00:18:49,349 --> 00:18:50,349 He said: 301 00:18:51,349 --> 00:18:52,349 I asked, 'And what is her story?' 302 00:18:53,349 --> 00:18:54,349 He said: 303 00:18:55,349 --> 00:18:57,349 'While she was combing the hair of Pharaoh's daughter one day, 304 00:18:58,349 --> 00:19:00,349 the comb suddenly fell from her hands— 305 00:19:01,349 --> 00:19:02,450 meaning the hair-comb— 306 00:19:03,450 --> 00:19:05,509 so she said, "In the name of Allah." 307 00:19:06,509 --> 00:19:07,509 Pharaoh's daughter asked her, 308 00:19:08,509 --> 00:19:09,509 "My father?" 309 00:19:10,509 --> 00:19:11,509 She replied, "No, 310 00:19:11,509 --> 00:19:13,509 rather, my Lord and your father's Lord is Allah." 311 00:19:14,670 --> 00:19:15,670 She said, 312 00:19:16,670 --> 00:19:17,670 "Shall I inform him of that?" 313 00:19:18,670 --> 00:19:19,670 She replied, "Yes." 314 00:19:20,670 --> 00:19:21,670 So she informed him, 315 00:19:22,670 --> 00:19:23,670 and he summoned her and said, 316 00:19:24,670 --> 00:19:25,670 "O so-and-so, 317 00:19:26,670 --> 00:19:27,670 do you have a lord other than me?" 318 00:19:28,670 --> 00:19:29,670 She said, "Yes, 319 00:19:30,670 --> 00:19:31,670 my Lord and your Lord is Allah." 320 00:19:32,670 --> 00:19:34,670 So he ordered a copper cow— 321 00:19:35,670 --> 00:19:38,670 that is, a cauldron so large it could hold an entire cow— 322 00:19:39,670 --> 00:19:40,670 to be heated, 323 00:19:41,670 --> 00:19:43,670 so that she and her children would be thrown into it. 324 00:19:44,769 --> 00:19:45,769 She said to him, 325 00:19:46,829 --> 00:19:47,829 "I have a request of you." 326 00:19:48,930 --> 00:19:49,930 He asked, 327 00:19:50,930 --> 00:19:52,089 "And what is your request?" 328 00:19:53,089 --> 00:19:54,089 She said, 329 00:19:55,089 --> 00:19:59,089 "I would like you to gather my bones and the bones of my children in a single cloth and bury us." 330 00:20:00,220 --> 00:20:01,220 He said, 331 00:20:02,220 --> 00:20:04,220 "That is an obligation upon us for you." 332 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:06,440 He said: 333 00:20:07,440 --> 00:20:08,440 Then he ordered that her children 334 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:11,440 be thrown in before her eyes, one by one, 335 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:15,440 until only an infant nursing at her breast remained. 336 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:18,440 She seemed to hesitate on his account, 337 00:20:19,440 --> 00:20:20,539 so he spoke and said, 338 00:20:21,539 --> 00:20:22,539 "O my mother, 339 00:20:23,539 --> 00:20:24,539 jump in, 340 00:20:25,539 --> 00:20:27,539 for the punishment of this world is lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter." 341 00:20:28,700 --> 00:20:29,700 So she jumped in.'" 342 00:20:30,759 --> 00:20:31,759 Narrated by Ahmad. 343 00:20:34,460 --> 00:20:36,460 The rest of the hadith will follow, Allah willing. 344 00:20:37,460 --> 00:20:38,460 And Allah knows best. 345 00:20:39,460 --> 00:20:40,460 Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. 346 00:20:40,460 --> 00:20:43,460 May Allah send peace and blessings upon our Prophet Muhammad, 347 00:20:44,460 --> 00:20:47,460 and upon all his family and Companions. 348 00:20:48,460 --> 00:20:52,019 You were listening to Stories of the Prophets.