1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,060 Muhammad is the Messenger 3 00:00:13,060 --> 00:00:17,780 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,780 --> 00:00:24,859 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 5 00:00:24,859 --> 00:00:32,719 The greatest conquest 6 00:00:32,719 --> 00:00:36,409 The conquest of Mecca was honored by God 7 00:00:38,140 --> 00:00:39,659 God Almighty said 8 00:00:39,659 --> 00:00:47,020 Not equal among you are those who spent before the conquest and fought 9 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:55,700 Those are greater in rank than those who spent and fought afterward 10 00:00:55,700 --> 00:00:59,899 And God promised everyone the best 11 00:00:59,899 --> 00:01:04,939 God is Aware of what you do 12 00:01:04,939 --> 00:01:07,180 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 13 00:01:07,379 --> 00:01:12,670 The majority agree that what is meant by conquest here is the conquest of Mecca 14 00:01:12,670 --> 00:01:14,750 And the Almighty said 15 00:01:14,750 --> 00:01:19,370 If God's victory and conquest come 16 00:01:19,370 --> 00:01:21,650 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 17 00:01:21,650 --> 00:01:29,349 What is meant by conquest here is the conquest of Mecca in one word 18 00:01:29,349 --> 00:01:33,170 History of the Great Conquest 19 00:01:33,170 --> 00:01:38,170 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded Mecca in Ramadan 20 00:01:38,209 --> 00:01:42,000 In the eighth year of the Hijra, without dispute 21 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:44,519 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 22 00:01:44,519 --> 00:01:46,680 The pronunciation is by Bukhari 23 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:50,560 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 24 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,640 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 25 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:57,200 He invaded the Battle of Conquest in Ramadan 26 00:01:57,200 --> 00:01:59,719 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 27 00:01:59,719 --> 00:02:02,640 Which the people of the world agreed upon 28 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,599 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 29 00:02:05,599 --> 00:02:08,120 He left on the tenth of Ramadan 30 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:15,580 He entered Mecca for nineteen nights 31 00:02:15,580 --> 00:02:19,090 The reason for the greatest conquest 32 00:02:19,090 --> 00:02:24,909 Quraysh and Banu Bakr vetoed one of the terms of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 33 00:02:24,909 --> 00:02:29,110 Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 34 00:02:29,110 --> 00:02:32,710 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 35 00:02:32,710 --> 00:02:38,150 The Khuza'ah were allies of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 36 00:02:38,189 --> 00:02:42,310 The Banu Bakr Rahat were from the Banu Kinana 37 00:02:42,310 --> 00:02:45,189 Allies of Abu Sufyan 38 00:02:45,189 --> 00:02:50,590 He said that there was a farewell between them during the days of Hudaybiyyah 39 00:02:50,590 --> 00:02:55,229 Banu Bakr raided Khuza’a during that period 40 00:02:55,229 --> 00:03:00,590 So they sent to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to seek him 41 00:03:00,590 --> 00:03:03,909 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 42 00:03:03,909 --> 00:03:07,650 extended to them in the month of Ramadan 43 00:03:07,689 --> 00:03:14,169 Ibn Ishaq narrated in Al-Sira and Al-Bayhaqi in Evidence of Prophethood with a good chain of transmission 44 00:03:14,169 --> 00:03:18,770 On the authority of Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhramah, he said: 45 00:03:18,770 --> 00:03:26,129 On the day of Hudaybiyyah, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made peace between him and the Quraysh 46 00:03:26,129 --> 00:03:31,250 Whoever wishes may enter into Muhammad's contract and covenant 47 00:03:31,250 --> 00:03:36,199 Whoever wishes to enter into the Quraysh contract and their covenant may do so 48 00:03:36,199 --> 00:03:44,729 Then Khuza’ah stood firm and said, “We are entering into the contract and covenant of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.” 49 00:03:44,729 --> 00:03:51,689 Banu Bakr stood firm and said, “We are entering into the contract and covenant of the Quraysh.” 50 00:03:51,689 --> 00:03:57,569 They stayed in that truce for about seven and eighteen months 51 00:03:57,569 --> 00:04:03,650 Then the Banu Bakr, who had entered into the Quraysh contract and covenant 52 00:04:03,689 --> 00:04:11,330 They attacked the Khuza'ah who entered into the contract and covenant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 53 00:04:11,330 --> 00:04:17,480 At night, there is a water for them called Al-Watir, near Mecca 54 00:04:17,480 --> 00:04:25,430 The Quraysh said, “Muhammad does not know about us during this night and no one sees us.” 55 00:04:25,430 --> 00:04:29,149 They helped them with their armor and weapons 56 00:04:29,149 --> 00:04:32,509 Al-Ra'a is a name for all horses 57 00:04:32,509 --> 00:04:41,670 So they fought them with them out of spite against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 58 00:04:41,670 --> 00:04:48,060 The news reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 59 00:04:48,060 --> 00:04:55,339 When Banu Bakr and Quraysh demonstrated against Khuza’ah, they achieved what they injured 60 00:04:55,339 --> 00:05:02,620 They broke the covenant and covenant that was between them and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 61 00:05:02,660 --> 00:05:07,490 Because they made lawful of Khuza’a and it was in his contract and covenant 62 00:05:07,490 --> 00:05:15,970 Omar bin Salem Al-Khuza’i went out until he came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Medina 63 00:05:15,970 --> 00:05:19,720 This was what attacked Hamkah 64 00:05:19,720 --> 00:05:24,759 He stopped at him while he was sitting in the mosque among the people 65 00:05:24,759 --> 00:05:33,199 He said, O Lord, I appeal to Muhammad to swear by our father and his father, Al-Athlad 66 00:05:33,199 --> 00:05:40,399 You were children and we were parents, then we converted to Islam and did not remove our hand 67 00:05:40,399 --> 00:05:47,639 So grant victory, may God guide you, with a mighty victory, and call on the servants of God to come to aid 68 00:05:47,639 --> 00:05:51,040 Among them, the Messenger of God was stripped 69 00:05:51,079 --> 00:05:54,920 Ensem made his face go cold 70 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:58,680 In a corps like the sea flowing foaming 71 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:02,399 The Quraysh broke their promise 72 00:06:02,399 --> 00:06:05,600 And they broke your confirmed covenant 73 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:09,319 And they made me a disease in you 74 00:06:09,319 --> 00:06:12,560 They claimed: Am I not inviting anyone? 75 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:15,800 They are more humble and less numerous 76 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:19,360 They made us sleep with the string fast 77 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:23,220 They killed us kneeling and prostrating 78 00:06:23,220 --> 00:06:27,019 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 79 00:06:27,019 --> 00:06:30,300 You have been victorious, O Omar bin Salem 80 00:06:30,300 --> 00:06:35,139 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent to the Quraysh 81 00:06:35,139 --> 00:06:37,740 To disown Bani Bakr 82 00:06:37,740 --> 00:06:40,220 Or he kills Khuza'a 83 00:06:40,220 --> 00:06:42,709 Or authorize them to go to war 84 00:06:42,709 --> 00:06:47,509 Musaddad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic mursal chain of narration 85 00:06:47,550 --> 00:06:51,230 On the authority of Muhammad bin Abbad bin Jaafar, he said: 86 00:06:51,230 --> 00:06:55,949 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent to the Quraysh 87 00:06:55,949 --> 00:06:57,629 As for after 88 00:06:57,629 --> 00:07:01,430 If you disavow the alliance of Banu Bakr 89 00:07:01,430 --> 00:07:03,629 Or Tadou Khuzaa 90 00:07:03,629 --> 00:07:06,689 Otherwise, I will call you to war 91 00:07:06,689 --> 00:07:11,089 Qarada bin Abdul Omar bin Nawfal bin Abdul Manaf said 92 00:07:11,089 --> 00:07:13,110 Muawiyah's son-in-law 93 00:07:13,110 --> 00:07:16,550 The Banu Bakr are a dishonest people 94 00:07:16,550 --> 00:07:18,550 We don't know what they killed 95 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:21,870 There is no time left for us 96 00:07:21,870 --> 00:07:25,470 That is, we have neither little nor much left 97 00:07:25,470 --> 00:07:27,790 We do not disavow their oath 98 00:07:27,790 --> 00:07:31,509 There is no one left who follows our religion except them 99 00:07:31,509 --> 00:07:37,379 But we call him to war 100 00:07:37,379 --> 00:07:41,259 The preparation of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 101 00:07:41,259 --> 00:07:43,180 To invade Mecca 102 00:07:43,180 --> 00:07:46,579 And he kept it secret 103 00:07:46,579 --> 00:07:49,660 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, legislated 104 00:07:49,660 --> 00:07:53,300 In the device of the invasion of Mecca, may God honor it 105 00:07:53,300 --> 00:07:55,300 He asked God Almighty 106 00:07:55,300 --> 00:07:58,459 To blind the Quraysh with the news 107 00:07:58,459 --> 00:08:01,939 So his Lord Almighty responded to him 108 00:08:01,939 --> 00:08:05,060 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded 109 00:08:05,060 --> 00:08:07,019 People with the device 110 00:08:07,019 --> 00:08:10,540 He did not tell them which side he wanted 111 00:08:10,540 --> 00:08:14,379 Except for the great companions, may God be pleased with them 112 00:08:14,379 --> 00:08:18,139 He sent to the tribes to prepare with him 113 00:08:18,139 --> 00:08:21,540 So he gathered for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 114 00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:28,250 Ten thousand fighters, as will come 115 00:08:28,250 --> 00:08:33,129 The book of Hatib bin Abibal Taat, may God be pleased with him 116 00:08:33,129 --> 00:08:36,299 To the people of Mecca 117 00:08:36,299 --> 00:08:39,779 Hatib bin Abibal Taat, may God be pleased with him, wrote 118 00:08:39,779 --> 00:08:42,460 A letter to the people of Mecca 119 00:08:42,460 --> 00:08:47,379 He teaches them about what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, is concerned about 120 00:08:47,379 --> 00:08:50,279 Determined to fight them 121 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:53,360 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 122 00:08:53,360 --> 00:08:57,779 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, he said 123 00:08:57,779 --> 00:09:01,460 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me 124 00:09:01,460 --> 00:09:04,340 Me, Al-Zubayr and Al-Miqdad 125 00:09:04,340 --> 00:09:05,659 And he said 126 00:09:05,659 --> 00:09:09,340 Go until you come to Rawdat Khakh 127 00:09:09,340 --> 00:09:12,820 She has a book with her 128 00:09:12,820 --> 00:09:14,779 So take it 129 00:09:14,779 --> 00:09:16,019 He said 130 00:09:16,019 --> 00:09:21,220 So we set off, our horses competing with us until we came to Al-Rawdah 131 00:09:21,220 --> 00:09:23,620 So we are weak 132 00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:25,379 So we told her 133 00:09:25,379 --> 00:09:27,379 Take out the book 134 00:09:27,379 --> 00:09:28,379 She said 135 00:09:28,379 --> 00:09:30,500 I don't have a book 136 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:31,899 So we said 137 00:09:31,899 --> 00:09:33,940 To bring us the book 138 00:09:33,940 --> 00:09:36,730 Or let's throw the clothes away 139 00:09:36,730 --> 00:09:37,809 He said 140 00:09:37,809 --> 00:09:40,409 So she took him out of her cage 141 00:09:40,409 --> 00:09:43,049 Any of her hair braids 142 00:09:43,049 --> 00:09:47,409 So we brought it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 143 00:09:47,409 --> 00:09:49,159 What a shame 144 00:09:49,159 --> 00:09:54,360 From Hatib bin Abi Baltaat to people in Mecca who were polytheists 145 00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:59,659 He tells them about some of the matters of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 146 00:09:59,659 --> 00:10:03,379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 147 00:10:03,379 --> 00:10:06,289 Hey hatib, what is this? 148 00:10:06,289 --> 00:10:08,169 He said, may God be pleased with him 149 00:10:08,169 --> 00:10:11,730 O Messenger of God, do not rush me 150 00:10:11,769 --> 00:10:14,970 I was a member of Quraysh 151 00:10:14,970 --> 00:10:16,129 He says 152 00:10:16,129 --> 00:10:20,110 I was an ally and I was not one of them 153 00:10:20,110 --> 00:10:27,190 Those who were with you were among the immigrants who had relatives there who protected their families and money 154 00:10:27,190 --> 00:10:31,070 So I loved that I missed that because of their lineage 155 00:10:31,070 --> 00:10:35,029 To take a hand with them to protect my kinship 156 00:10:35,029 --> 00:10:40,789 I did not do it as a result of apostasy from my religion or acceptance of disbelief after Islam 157 00:10:40,789 --> 00:10:44,629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 158 00:10:44,629 --> 00:10:47,740 But he has told you the truth 159 00:10:47,740 --> 00:10:50,419 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 160 00:10:50,419 --> 00:10:55,500 O Messenger of God, let me strike the neck of this hypocrite 161 00:10:55,500 --> 00:10:59,340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 162 00:10:59,340 --> 00:11:01,940 He witnessed a full moon 163 00:11:01,940 --> 00:11:03,539 And you don't know 164 00:11:03,539 --> 00:11:06,779 Perhaps God saw who witnessed Badr 165 00:11:06,779 --> 00:11:08,139 And he said 166 00:11:08,179 --> 00:11:12,259 Do whatever you want, for I have forgiven you 167 00:11:12,259 --> 00:11:14,580 Then God Almighty revealed 168 00:11:14,580 --> 00:11:21,500 O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies 169 00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:32,960 You treat them with affection, and they have multiplied what has come to you of the truth 170 00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:34,440 To his saying 171 00:11:34,440 --> 00:11:37,740 He has lost the right path 172 00:11:37,779 --> 00:11:40,250 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 173 00:11:40,250 --> 00:11:45,129 So God informed His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that 174 00:11:45,129 --> 00:11:47,490 In response to his prayer 175 00:11:47,490 --> 00:11:53,049 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 176 00:11:53,049 --> 00:11:59,950 The longing of the two worlds for each other 177 00:11:59,950 --> 00:12:07,009 The longing for you has no limits 178 00:12:07,049 --> 00:12:13,480 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 179 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:19,860 And you move with the rest 180 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:21,659 He healed