WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:03.740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.740 --> 00:00:13.060 Muhammad is the Messenger 00:00:13.060 --> 00:00:17.780 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.780 --> 00:00:24.859 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 00:00:24.859 --> 00:00:32.719 The greatest conquest 00:00:32.719 --> 00:00:36.409 The conquest of Mecca was honored by God 00:00:38.140 --> 00:00:39.659 God Almighty said 00:00:39.659 --> 00:00:47.020 Not equal among you are those who spent before the conquest and fought 00:00:47.020 --> 00:00:55.700 Those are greater in rank than those who spent and fought afterward 00:00:55.700 --> 00:00:59.899 And God promised everyone the best 00:00:59.899 --> 00:01:04.939 God is Aware of what you do 00:01:04.939 --> 00:01:07.180 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:01:07.379 --> 00:01:12.670 The majority agree that what is meant by conquest here is the conquest of Mecca 00:01:12.670 --> 00:01:14.750 And the Almighty said 00:01:14.750 --> 00:01:19.370 If God's victory and conquest come 00:01:19.370 --> 00:01:21.650 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:01:21.650 --> 00:01:29.349 What is meant by conquest here is the conquest of Mecca in one word 00:01:29.349 --> 00:01:33.170 History of the Great Conquest 00:01:33.170 --> 00:01:38.170 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded Mecca in Ramadan 00:01:38.209 --> 00:01:42.000 In the eighth year of the Hijra, without dispute 00:01:42.000 --> 00:01:44.519 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:01:44.519 --> 00:01:46.680 The pronunciation is by Bukhari 00:01:46.680 --> 00:01:50.560 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:01:50.560 --> 00:01:53.640 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:53.640 --> 00:01:57.200 He invaded the Battle of Conquest in Ramadan 00:01:57.200 --> 00:01:59.719 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:01:59.719 --> 00:02:02.640 Which the people of the world agreed upon 00:02:02.640 --> 00:02:05.599 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:05.599 --> 00:02:08.120 He left on the tenth of Ramadan 00:02:08.120 --> 00:02:15.580 He entered Mecca for nineteen nights 00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:19.090 The reason for the greatest conquest 00:02:19.090 --> 00:02:24.909 Quraysh and Banu Bakr vetoed one of the terms of the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah 00:02:24.909 --> 00:02:29.110 Ibn Hibban narrated in his Sahih with a good chain of transmission 00:02:29.110 --> 00:02:32.710 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:02:32.710 --> 00:02:38.150 The Khuza'ah were allies of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:38.189 --> 00:02:42.310 The Banu Bakr Rahat were from the Banu Kinana 00:02:42.310 --> 00:02:45.189 Allies of Abu Sufyan 00:02:45.189 --> 00:02:50.590 He said that there was a farewell between them during the days of Hudaybiyyah 00:02:50.590 --> 00:02:55.229 Banu Bakr raided Khuza’a during that period 00:02:55.229 --> 00:03:00.590 So they sent to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to seek him 00:03:00.590 --> 00:03:03.909 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 00:03:03.909 --> 00:03:07.650 extended to them in the month of Ramadan 00:03:07.689 --> 00:03:14.169 Ibn Ishaq narrated in Al-Sira and Al-Bayhaqi in Evidence of Prophethood with a good chain of transmission 00:03:14.169 --> 00:03:18.770 On the authority of Marwan bin Al-Hakam and Al-Miswar bin Makhramah, he said: 00:03:18.770 --> 00:03:26.129 On the day of Hudaybiyyah, the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, made peace between him and the Quraysh 00:03:26.129 --> 00:03:31.250 Whoever wishes may enter into Muhammad's contract and covenant 00:03:31.250 --> 00:03:36.199 Whoever wishes to enter into the Quraysh contract and their covenant may do so 00:03:36.199 --> 00:03:44.729 Then Khuza’ah stood firm and said, “We are entering into the contract and covenant of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace.” 00:03:44.729 --> 00:03:51.689 Banu Bakr stood firm and said, “We are entering into the contract and covenant of the Quraysh.” 00:03:51.689 --> 00:03:57.569 They stayed in that truce for about seven and eighteen months 00:03:57.569 --> 00:04:03.650 Then the Banu Bakr, who had entered into the Quraysh contract and covenant 00:04:03.689 --> 00:04:11.330 They attacked the Khuza'ah who entered into the contract and covenant of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:11.330 --> 00:04:17.480 At night, there is a water for them called Al-Watir, near Mecca 00:04:17.480 --> 00:04:25.430 The Quraysh said, “Muhammad does not know about us during this night and no one sees us.” 00:04:25.430 --> 00:04:29.149 They helped them with their armor and weapons 00:04:29.149 --> 00:04:32.509 Al-Ra'a is a name for all horses 00:04:32.509 --> 00:04:41.670 So they fought them with them out of spite against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:41.670 --> 00:04:48.060 The news reached the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:48.060 --> 00:04:55.339 When Banu Bakr and Quraysh demonstrated against Khuza’ah, they achieved what they injured 00:04:55.339 --> 00:05:02.620 They broke the covenant and covenant that was between them and the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:02.660 --> 00:05:07.490 Because they made lawful of Khuza’a and it was in his contract and covenant 00:05:07.490 --> 00:05:15.970 Omar bin Salem Al-Khuza’i went out until he came to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in Medina 00:05:15.970 --> 00:05:19.720 This was what attacked Hamkah 00:05:19.720 --> 00:05:24.759 He stopped at him while he was sitting in the mosque among the people 00:05:24.759 --> 00:05:33.199 He said, O Lord, I appeal to Muhammad to swear by our father and his father, Al-Athlad 00:05:33.199 --> 00:05:40.399 You were children and we were parents, then we converted to Islam and did not remove our hand 00:05:40.399 --> 00:05:47.639 So grant victory, may God guide you, with a mighty victory, and call on the servants of God to come to aid 00:05:47.639 --> 00:05:51.040 Among them, the Messenger of God was stripped 00:05:51.079 --> 00:05:54.920 Ensem made his face go cold 00:05:54.920 --> 00:05:58.680 In a corps like the sea flowing foaming 00:05:58.680 --> 00:06:02.399 The Quraysh broke their promise 00:06:02.399 --> 00:06:05.600 And they broke your confirmed covenant 00:06:05.600 --> 00:06:09.319 And they made me a disease in you 00:06:09.319 --> 00:06:12.560 They claimed: Am I not inviting anyone? 00:06:12.560 --> 00:06:15.800 They are more humble and less numerous 00:06:15.800 --> 00:06:19.360 They made us sleep with the string fast 00:06:19.360 --> 00:06:23.220 They killed us kneeling and prostrating 00:06:23.220 --> 00:06:27.019 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:06:27.019 --> 00:06:30.300 You have been victorious, O Omar bin Salem 00:06:30.300 --> 00:06:35.139 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent to the Quraysh 00:06:35.139 --> 00:06:37.740 To disown Bani Bakr 00:06:37.740 --> 00:06:40.220 Or he kills Khuza'a 00:06:40.220 --> 00:06:42.709 Or authorize them to go to war 00:06:42.709 --> 00:06:47.509 Musaddad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic mursal chain of narration 00:06:47.550 --> 00:06:51.230 On the authority of Muhammad bin Abbad bin Jaafar, he said: 00:06:51.230 --> 00:06:55.949 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was sent to the Quraysh 00:06:55.949 --> 00:06:57.629 As for after 00:06:57.629 --> 00:07:01.430 If you disavow the alliance of Banu Bakr 00:07:01.430 --> 00:07:03.629 Or Tadou Khuzaa 00:07:03.629 --> 00:07:06.689 Otherwise, I will call you to war 00:07:06.689 --> 00:07:11.089 Qarada bin Abdul Omar bin Nawfal bin Abdul Manaf said 00:07:11.089 --> 00:07:13.110 Muawiyah's son-in-law 00:07:13.110 --> 00:07:16.550 The Banu Bakr are a dishonest people 00:07:16.550 --> 00:07:18.550 We don't know what they killed 00:07:18.550 --> 00:07:21.870 There is no time left for us 00:07:21.870 --> 00:07:25.470 That is, we have neither little nor much left 00:07:25.470 --> 00:07:27.790 We do not disavow their oath 00:07:27.790 --> 00:07:31.509 There is no one left who follows our religion except them 00:07:31.509 --> 00:07:37.379 But we call him to war 00:07:37.379 --> 00:07:41.259 The preparation of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:41.259 --> 00:07:43.180 To invade Mecca 00:07:43.180 --> 00:07:46.579 And he kept it secret 00:07:46.579 --> 00:07:49.660 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, legislated 00:07:49.660 --> 00:07:53.300 In the device of the invasion of Mecca, may God honor it 00:07:53.300 --> 00:07:55.300 He asked God Almighty 00:07:55.300 --> 00:07:58.459 To blind the Quraysh with the news 00:07:58.459 --> 00:08:01.939 So his Lord Almighty responded to him 00:08:01.939 --> 00:08:05.060 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, commanded 00:08:05.060 --> 00:08:07.019 People with the device 00:08:07.019 --> 00:08:10.540 He did not tell them which side he wanted 00:08:10.540 --> 00:08:14.379 Except for the great companions, may God be pleased with them 00:08:14.379 --> 00:08:18.139 He sent to the tribes to prepare with him 00:08:18.139 --> 00:08:21.540 So he gathered for the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:21.540 --> 00:08:28.250 Ten thousand fighters, as will come 00:08:28.250 --> 00:08:33.129 The book of Hatib bin Abibal Taat, may God be pleased with him 00:08:33.129 --> 00:08:36.299 To the people of Mecca 00:08:36.299 --> 00:08:39.779 Hatib bin Abibal Taat, may God be pleased with him, wrote 00:08:39.779 --> 00:08:42.460 A letter to the people of Mecca 00:08:42.460 --> 00:08:47.379 He teaches them about what the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, is concerned about 00:08:47.379 --> 00:08:50.279 Determined to fight them 00:08:50.320 --> 00:08:53.360 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:08:53.360 --> 00:08:57.779 On the authority of Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:57.779 --> 00:09:01.460 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me 00:09:01.460 --> 00:09:04.340 Me, Al-Zubayr and Al-Miqdad 00:09:04.340 --> 00:09:05.659 And he said 00:09:05.659 --> 00:09:09.340 Go until you come to Rawdat Khakh 00:09:09.340 --> 00:09:12.820 She has a book with her 00:09:12.820 --> 00:09:14.779 So take it 00:09:14.779 --> 00:09:16.019 He said 00:09:16.019 --> 00:09:21.220 So we set off, our horses competing with us until we came to Al-Rawdah 00:09:21.220 --> 00:09:23.620 So we are weak 00:09:23.620 --> 00:09:25.379 So we told her 00:09:25.379 --> 00:09:27.379 Take out the book 00:09:27.379 --> 00:09:28.379 She said 00:09:28.379 --> 00:09:30.500 I don't have a book 00:09:30.500 --> 00:09:31.899 So we said 00:09:31.899 --> 00:09:33.940 To bring us the book 00:09:33.940 --> 00:09:36.730 Or let's throw the clothes away 00:09:36.730 --> 00:09:37.809 He said 00:09:37.809 --> 00:09:40.409 So she took him out of her cage 00:09:40.409 --> 00:09:43.049 Any of her hair braids 00:09:43.049 --> 00:09:47.409 So we brought it to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:47.409 --> 00:09:49.159 What a shame 00:09:49.159 --> 00:09:54.360 From Hatib bin Abi Baltaat to people in Mecca who were polytheists 00:09:54.360 --> 00:09:59.659 He tells them about some of the matters of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:59.659 --> 00:10:03.379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:03.379 --> 00:10:06.289 Hey hatib, what is this? 00:10:06.289 --> 00:10:08.169 He said, may God be pleased with him 00:10:08.169 --> 00:10:11.730 O Messenger of God, do not rush me 00:10:11.769 --> 00:10:14.970 I was a member of Quraysh 00:10:14.970 --> 00:10:16.129 He says 00:10:16.129 --> 00:10:20.110 I was an ally and I was not one of them 00:10:20.110 --> 00:10:27.190 Those who were with you were among the immigrants who had relatives there who protected their families and money 00:10:27.190 --> 00:10:31.070 So I loved that I missed that because of their lineage 00:10:31.070 --> 00:10:35.029 To take a hand with them to protect my kinship 00:10:35.029 --> 00:10:40.789 I did not do it as a result of apostasy from my religion or acceptance of disbelief after Islam 00:10:40.789 --> 00:10:44.629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:44.629 --> 00:10:47.740 But he has told you the truth 00:10:47.740 --> 00:10:50.419 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:10:50.419 --> 00:10:55.500 O Messenger of God, let me strike the neck of this hypocrite 00:10:55.500 --> 00:10:59.340 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:59.340 --> 00:11:01.940 He witnessed a full moon 00:11:01.940 --> 00:11:03.539 And you don't know 00:11:03.539 --> 00:11:06.779 Perhaps God saw who witnessed Badr 00:11:06.779 --> 00:11:08.139 And he said 00:11:08.179 --> 00:11:12.259 Do whatever you want, for I have forgiven you 00:11:12.259 --> 00:11:14.580 Then God Almighty revealed 00:11:14.580 --> 00:11:21.500 O you who have believed, do not take my enemy and your enemy as allies 00:11:21.500 --> 00:11:32.960 You treat them with affection, and they have multiplied what has come to you of the truth 00:11:32.960 --> 00:11:34.440 To his saying 00:11:34.440 --> 00:11:37.740 He has lost the right path 00:11:37.779 --> 00:11:40.250 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:11:40.250 --> 00:11:45.129 So God informed His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that 00:11:45.129 --> 00:11:47.490 In response to his prayer 00:11:47.490 --> 00:11:53.049 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:11:53.049 --> 00:11:59.950 The longing of the two worlds for each other 00:11:59.950 --> 00:12:07.009 The longing for you has no limits 00:12:07.049 --> 00:12:13.480 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:12:13.480 --> 00:12:19.860 And you move with the rest 00:12:19.860 --> 00:12:21.659 He healed