In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
With the pens of longing
And the ink of love
We write envelopes more precious than gold
In describing the master of creation
May God bless him and grant him peace
Shamail Muhammadiyah
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the worship of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Hudhayfah bin Al-Yaman, may God be pleased with them both
He prayed with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at night
When he entered into prayer, he said:
God is Greatest, Possessor of kingdom, power, pride, and greatness
Then he read Al-Baqarah
Then he knelt
His bowing was similar to his standing
And he was saying
Glory be to my great Lord
Then he raised his head
His standing was similar to his kneeling
And he was saying
Praise be to God
Then he prostrated
His prostration was similar to his standing
And he was saying
Glory be to my Lord, the Most High
Then he raised his head
Between the two prostrations there was something like a prostration
And he was saying
Lord, forgive me
Until he read Al-Baqarah
And the family of Imran
And women
And the table or cattle
Shuba who doubted the table and livestock
In this hadith
Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him
He prayed with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at night
Perhaps this was during the month of Ramadan
According to the narration in Musnad Ahmad
And he said
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, entered the prayer
That is, he wanted to get into it
He said
God is Greatest, Possessor of kingdom, power, pride, and greatness
These are all descriptions of glorification of God Almighty
He is the owner of the kingdom, power, pride and greatness
The kingdom is from the king
And tyranny is from algebra
He, Glory be to Him, is the mighty King
And he said
Then he read Al-Baqarah
That is, complete
Then he knelt
His bowing was similar to his standing
And he was saying
Glory be to my great Lord
This includes the length of his bowing, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was repeating, Glory be to my Lord, the Great
In honor of the Lord Almighty
Because kneeling is a place to glorify God
And he said
Then he raised his head
His standing was similar to his kneeling
It means that moderation after bowing
He stands tall enough to kneel
And he was saying
Praise be to God
Then he prostrated
His prostration was similar to his standing
And he was saying
Glory be to my Lord, the Most High
That is, he repeats this during his long prostration
Then he raised his head
So what was between the two prostrations was something like a prostration
And he was saying
Lord forgive me
Until he read Al-Baqarah
And the family of Imran
And women
And the table
Or cattle
That is, read these surahs
In four rak'ahs
And say
Shuba who doubted the table and livestock
There is no doubt which of the two surahs was mentioned in the hadith
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rose
With a verse from the Qur’an
Night
In this hadith
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He recited one verse from the Qur’an
All night
It was mentioned in the Musnad of Imam Ahmad
From the hadith of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He prayed the night
So he recited a verse until morning
He kneels and prostrates with it
If you torture them, they are your servants
And if you forgive them, then you are the Mighty, the Wise
This indicates the legitimacy of repeating a single verse
Or one surah
In one rak'ah or in one night
Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said
If people knew what was in reading the Qur’an, they would think about it
They would be preoccupied with it rather than everything else
If he reads it, he thinks
Until he came across a sign and needed it
To heal his heart
Repeat it even a hundred times
Even a night
Reading a verse makes you think and understand
Better than reading Khatma
Without contemplation and understanding
And it is more beneficial to the heart
He called for faith
And taste the sweetness of the Qur’an
This was the custom of the ancestors
Someone repeats the verse until the morning
On the authority of Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said
I prayed one night with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
It still stands
Until I thought about something bad
He was told
And I didn't care about it
He said
I was about to sit down and pray to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In this hadith
An explanation of the length of the Prophet’s prayer, may God bless him and grant him peace, at night
There is no harm in praying in congregation during voluntary prayers sometimes
It also includes dissent from the imam
It is a bad thing
That's why he said, may God be pleased with him
I was worried about something bad
When he was told
And I didn't care about it
He said
I was about to sit down and pray to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
This has several meanings
From her
He sits and completes his prayer while sitting
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is called to pray standing
Or to abandon prayer
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is called to pray alone
Or he intends to cut off the role model
He performs his prayer alone
He left the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to complete alone
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to pray sitting
He reads while sitting
If there are thirty or forty verses left of his recitation
He stood up and recited while standing
Then he kneeled and prostrated
Then he did the same in the second rak’ah
In this hadith
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to pray sitting
This was at the end of his life after he had become old
As Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said
She never saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, pray the night prayer sitting down
Even older
He was reading while sitting
Even if he wanted to kneel
He stood up and recited about thirty or forty verses
Then he knelt
It is possible that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed while sitting
For fatigue, illness, old age, or the like
On the authority of Abdullah bin Shaqiq, he said:
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, asked
About the prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about his voluntary prayer
And she said
He prayed standing all night long
And a long night sitting
If he reads while standing
He kneeled and prostrated while standing
And if he reads while sitting
He knelt and prostrated while sitting
In this hadith
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, describes
The prayer of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at night
So she says
He prayed standing all night long
If he reads while standing
He kneeled and prostrated while standing
Meaning that if he starts reading while standing
He kneels while standing and prostrates while standing
Sometimes he prays for long nights, sitting
That is, if he begins reading while sitting
He kneels and prostrates while sitting
He may be thanked for this conversation
The previous hadith of Aisha in which
He was reading while sitting
Even if he wanted to kneel
He stood up and recited about thirty or forty verses
Then he knelt
Ibn Hajar, may God have mercy on him, said
This is predicated of its first state
Before he gets old
A combination of the two hadiths
And the prayer of the sitting man
Its reward is half of the Qaim prayer
But the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Excluded from this
His prayer is sitting
Its reward is not diminished for praying while standing
As narrated by Muslim in his Sahih
Hadith of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both
He said
It happened that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
A man praying while sitting
Half the prayer
He said
So I came to him and found him praying sitting
So I put my hand on his head
And he said
What's wrong with you, Abdullah bin Omar?
I said
It happened, O Messenger of God, that you said
A man's prayer sitting is half the prayer
And you pray sitting
He said
Yes
But I'm not like any of you
This was considered one of his characteristics, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, she said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to pray his rosary while sitting
He recites the surah and recites it
So that it is taller than it is taller than it
In this hadith
Hafsa, the Mother of the Believers, may God be pleased with her, says
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to pray his rosary while sitting
What is meant by rosary here is voluntary
The voluntary prayer is called a rosary
Because of the praise it contains
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to perform his voluntary prayer while sitting
And that was at the end of his life when he became heavy
And say it
He recites the surah and recites it
So that it is taller than it is taller than it
That is, he recites the surah slowly and thoughtfully
Until the surah becomes short and recited
Longer than the long surah
On the authority of Abu Salamah bin Abdul Rahman
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, told him
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not die
Until most of his prayers were while sitting
In this hadith
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He prayed most of the time while sitting
This happened when he was near his death
Because he is big and heavy
But he did that, may God bless him and grant him peace
Because he liked to keep working
I love working for God, perpetuating it and transmitting it
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
I prayed with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Two rak'ahs before noon
And two rak'ahs after that
And two rak'ahs after sunset in his house
And two rak'ahs after dinner at his house
In the previous hadiths on this topic
It was the prayer of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In the night prayer
And in the following conversations
Statement of salary standards
And he said, “I prayed with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace.”
The meaning intended in this hadith
That is, simply imitating him, may God bless him and grant him peace
In prayer
Ibn Omar prayed two rak'ahs alone
As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
Two rak'ahs
It will also come from Ibn Omar
He mentioned two rak'ahs before dawn
These are ten rak'ahs called Sunnah Al-Rawatib
It will come from the hadith of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
He, may God bless him and grant him peace
He prayed four before noon
Among the scholars are those who interpret this in two cases
One time, four people prayed
As Aisha narrated
And once he prays twice
As narrated by Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
In the hadith, there is the virtue of praying the Sunnah at home
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
He said
Hafsa told me
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to pray two rak'ahs when dawn came
The caller calls out
Ayoub said
Or he said two light ones
In this hadith
We mentioned the companion of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Before dawn prayer
It is the completion of the ten rak'ahs
Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw
He prays eight rak'ahs
His sister Hafsa, the wife of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
Fajr salary
Because he used to pray it in his house
So it became ten
These are the two rak'ahs
The Muslim prays them after dawn
After the caller calls for prayer
The Sunnah is to pray lightly
It does not affect them
And the Sunnah also applies to them
To read in the first
Say, O disbelievers
And in the second, he said, “He is God, One.”
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said:
I learned it from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Eight rak'ahs
Two rak'ahs before noon
And two rak'ahs after that
And two rak'ahs after sunset
And two rak'ahs after dinner
Ibn Omar said
Hafsa told me two rak'ahs tomorrow
I did not see them from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
On the authority of Abdullah bin Shaqiq, he said:
Aisha, may God be pleased with her, asked
About the prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
She said
He used to pray two rak'ahs before noon
Then two rak'ahs
After sunset, two rak'ahs
After dinner, two rak'ahs
Two days before dawn
On the authority of Asim Ibn Damra, he said:
We asked Ali, may God be pleased with him
About the prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, during the day
And he said
You can't stand it
He said
So we said
Those of us who can bear that pray
And he said
It was if the sun were here
As it looks here in the afternoon
He prayed two rak'ahs
And if the sun were here
Like it looks like here at noon
Four prayed
He prays four times before noon
Then two rak'ahs
And before the afternoon is four
He separates each two rak'ahs by greeting the close angels, the prophets, and those who follow them among the believers and Muslims.
In this hadith, some of the followers asked Ali, may God be pleased with him, about the prayer of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, during the day.
This question is for consideration, not just for knowledge
That's why he said to them, "You can't stand that."
That is, you cannot continue and persist in this
They said: Whoever among us can bear that should pray
That is, we would like to know that
Whoever among us can bear that prayer will pray and win its reward
Ali, may God be pleased with him, said to them
If the sun was here, meaning from before the east, it would be like its appearance from here in the afternoon
I mean, from the direction of Morocco in the afternoon
That is, if the appearance of the sun when it is in the east is the same as its appearance when it is in the west direction, cuando the afternoon
He prayed two rak'ahs
And he said, “If the sun were here.”
That is, from the East
Like it looks like here at noon
That is, before sunset
He prayed four times
And all of this in the Duha prayer
And he said
He prays four times before noon
That is, he prays four rak'ahs after the noon call to prayer
This is the noon salary
And he said, and then two rak'ahs
This is the post-dhuhr salary
And four times before the afternoon
That is, he prays four rak'ahs before the afternoon prayer
This is not one of the salary standards
There has been great merit in it
It came on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
May God have mercy on a man who prays four times before the afternoon prayer
And he said
He separates each two rak'ahs by offering salutations to the close angels
And the prophets
And the believers and Muslims who followed them
It is possible that what is meant by this is what was mentioned in the tashahhud
It is possible that what is meant is delivery
That is, he greets both to his right and to his left
This is the clearest and closest
The rest of the talk, God willing
And God knows best
May God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
And upon all his family and companions