WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.160 --> 00:00:08.039 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.169 --> 00:00:16.170 Surat Al-Tawbah 00:00:18.699 --> 00:00:24.640 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:24.640 --> 00:00:33.799 And among them are those who pledged to God that He would give us of His bounty so that we would be truthful 00:00:33.960 --> 00:00:42.500 Let us be honest and be among the righteous 00:00:42.500 --> 00:00:56.659 When He gave them of His bounty, they were stingy with it and turned away, turning away 00:00:56.659 --> 00:01:03.619 So he followed them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the day they met him 00:01:03.820 --> 00:01:12.579 Until the day they meet him because they broke what they promised God and because they lied 00:01:13.920 --> 00:01:16.799 Among these hypocrites, O Muhammad 00:01:17.079 --> 00:01:23.120 Who gave God a covenant that God would grant us wealth and expand upon us from Himself? 00:01:23.400 --> 00:01:29.519 Let us give charity and do the work of righteous people with their money 00:01:30.209 --> 00:01:35.650 When God provided for them, they were miserly with it and did not spend from it in the right of God 00:01:36.129 --> 00:01:39.250 They turned away from their covenant with God 00:01:39.849 --> 00:01:46.049 So God punished them with hypocrisy in their hearts by being miserly towards God until the day they meet Him 00:01:46.569 --> 00:01:51.209 Because they broke their promise to God regarding charity and spending in His cause 00:01:51.650 --> 00:01:54.530 And because they lied in what they said 00:01:55.969 --> 00:02:02.329 Did they not know that God knows their secrets and secrets? 00:02:02.650 --> 00:02:10.610 He knows their secrets and secrets, and that God is the Knower of the unseen 00:02:10.930 --> 00:02:17.569 Who encourage volunteer believers to give alms 00:02:17.569 --> 00:02:21.729 And those who only find their best effort 00:02:22.090 --> 00:02:27.729 And those who only do their best make fun of them 00:02:27.729 --> 00:02:35.810 God mocked them and they will have a painful punishment 00:02:37.469 --> 00:02:39.830 Didn't these hypocrites know? 00:02:40.349 --> 00:02:46.509 God knows their secret that they conceal within themselves of disbelief in Him and His Messenger 00:02:47.150 --> 00:02:52.270 Their arguments are known when they argue among themselves by slandering Islam and its people 00:02:53.020 --> 00:02:59.419 Did they not know that God knows what is hidden from the hearing, sight, and senses of His creation? 00:03:00.060 --> 00:03:04.139 Who blame volunteers for charity by saying: 00:03:04.740 --> 00:03:07.819 They only believed it out of hypocrisy and prestige 00:03:08.610 --> 00:03:13.849 They blame those who have nothing to give in charity except their own energy 00:03:14.449 --> 00:03:16.610 They criticize them and say: 00:03:17.210 --> 00:03:20.810 God was sufficient for the charity of these people 00:03:21.250 --> 00:03:22.610 mocking them 00:03:23.250 --> 00:03:24.729 God mocked them 00:03:25.250 --> 00:03:30.009 And for them from God on the Day of Resurrection is a painful and painful torment 00:03:30.689 --> 00:03:32.330 And God mocked them 00:03:32.729 --> 00:03:35.449 That He would gather them in the afterlife with the believers 00:03:35.650 --> 00:03:37.650 And they are disbelievers 00:03:38.330 --> 00:03:41.009 Then he distinguishes between them and his guardians 00:03:41.610 --> 00:03:45.250 He joins them in the lowest levels of hell 00:03:46.050 --> 00:03:48.770 God will be a mocker and a mocker 00:03:49.210 --> 00:03:51.770 They are deceitful and cunning 00:03:53.889 --> 00:03:58.050 Ask forgiveness for them first, ask forgiveness for them 00:03:58.530 --> 00:04:07.129 If you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, God will not forgive them 00:04:07.650 --> 00:04:13.289 That is because they disbelieved in God and His Messenger 00:04:13.729 --> 00:04:19.730 And God does not guide the rebellious people 00:04:21.389 --> 00:04:24.790 If you ask forgiveness from these hypocrites, O Muhammad 00:04:24.790 --> 00:04:28.750 If you do not ask forgiveness for them, God will not forgive them 00:04:29.500 --> 00:04:33.259 If you ask them to cover up their sins with forgiveness 00:04:33.779 --> 00:04:35.540 He will not forgive them 00:04:36.100 --> 00:04:40.740 But he will expose them with it in the presence of witnesses on the Day of Resurrection 00:04:41.500 --> 00:04:43.500 This act of God is upon them 00:04:43.980 --> 00:04:48.100 Because they denied the monotheism of God and the message of His Messenger 00:04:48.660 --> 00:04:52.060 God does not grant us success in believing in Him and His Messenger 00:04:52.060 --> 00:04:56.939 Whoever prefers to disobey Him rather than believe in Him and His Messenger 00:04:58.560 --> 00:05:03.759 Those who remained behind were happy with their seat, unlike the Messenger of God 00:05:03.759 --> 00:05:15.199 They hated to struggle with their money and their lives in the path of God 00:05:15.199 --> 00:05:20.959 They said, “Do not go out in the heat.” 00:05:20.959 --> 00:05:29.639 Say: The fire of Hell is hotter if only they could cook 00:05:30.970 --> 00:05:35.970 Those who were left behind by God from the invasion were happy to sit in their homes 00:05:36.290 --> 00:05:39.569 Disagreement with the Messenger of God in his sitting and sitting 00:05:40.089 --> 00:05:43.569 These people who remained behind hated to attack the infidels 00:05:43.569 --> 00:05:46.410 With their money and their lives in the religion of God 00:05:46.930 --> 00:05:49.850 In pursuit of comfort and scarcity of money 00:05:50.410 --> 00:05:52.810 They said, “Do not go out in the heat.” 00:05:53.620 --> 00:05:55.060 Tell them, Muhammad 00:05:55.660 --> 00:05:59.579 The fire of hell that God has prepared for those who disobey His command 00:05:59.980 --> 00:06:04.180 It is hotter than this heat that you are sharing among yourselves 00:06:04.180 --> 00:06:05.620 Don't be alienated by it 00:06:06.220 --> 00:06:09.699 If only the hypocrites understood God's preaching 00:06:10.060 --> 00:06:12.300 And they ponder the verse of His book 00:06:13.870 --> 00:06:23.990 Let them laugh a little and cry a lot as recompense for what they used to earn 00:06:25.579 --> 00:06:29.620 Let them laugh a little happily in this mortal world 00:06:30.060 --> 00:06:32.300 In their seat other than the Messenger of God 00:06:32.899 --> 00:06:35.860 They will cry for a long time in hell 00:06:36.339 --> 00:06:41.779 As a reward from Us for them for their disobedience due to the sins they committed 00:06:43.569 --> 00:06:55.769 If God returns you to a group of them, ask your permission to go out 00:06:55.769 --> 00:07:03.370 So say, “You will never go out with me, and you will never fight an enemy with me.” 00:07:03.810 --> 00:07:13.089 You were satisfied with sitting the first time, so you sat with those who disagreed 00:07:14.620 --> 00:07:19.620 If God returns you, O Muhammad, to a group of these hypocrites 00:07:20.100 --> 00:07:24.100 So they asked your permission to go out with you on another expedition 00:07:24.620 --> 00:07:25.540 So tell them 00:07:26.100 --> 00:07:30.500 You will never go out with me and you will never fight an enemy with me 00:07:31.220 --> 00:07:34.100 You were satisfied with sitting down for the first time 00:07:34.620 --> 00:07:41.019 So they sat with the hypocrites who sat, other than the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:41.459 --> 00:07:45.860 Because you are one of them, God is displeased with you 00:07:47.420 --> 00:07:56.660 Never pray for any of them who has died, nor stand at his grave 00:07:57.100 --> 00:08:04.259 They disbelieved in God and His Messenger and died as transgressors 00:08:05.730 --> 00:08:10.529 And do not pray, O Muhammad, for any of these hypocrites who died 00:08:10.970 --> 00:08:14.250 Who never failed to go out with you 00:08:14.730 --> 00:08:17.250 Do not bury or bury him 00:08:17.889 --> 00:08:21.410 They denied the monotheism of God and the message of His Messenger 00:08:21.930 --> 00:08:27.089 They died leaving Islam, abandoning God’s command and prohibition 00:08:29.220 --> 00:08:33.779 You do not like their money and their children 00:08:34.259 --> 00:08:50.700 God only wants to punish them with it in this world and cause their souls to perish while they are disbelievers 00:08:52.100 --> 00:08:57.019 And you do not like, O Muhammad, the wealth of these hypocrites and their children 00:08:57.500 --> 00:09:04.620 So you pray for one of them when he dies and stand over his grave because of his large wealth and children 00:09:05.259 --> 00:09:11.379 I only gave him that to torment him with it in this world with grief and worries 00:09:11.740 --> 00:09:15.860 With what he is obligated to do in terms of supplies, expenses, and zakat 00:09:16.419 --> 00:09:19.220 Then he dies and his soul leaves his body 00:09:19.700 --> 00:09:25.419 This will be a regret for him when he dies and a calamity for him in the afterlife 00:09:25.980 --> 00:09:32.740 By his death, denying the monotheism of God and the prophecy of His Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:34.539 --> 00:09:53.539 And when a surah was revealed saying, “They believe in God and strive with His Messenger,” the first of them asks for your permission and says, “We leave you with those who sit behind.” 00:09:55.100 --> 00:09:58.779 And when a surah from the Qur’an is revealed to you, O Muhammad 00:09:59.340 --> 00:10:01.940 That they are called hypocrites 00:10:02.500 --> 00:10:08.379 Believe in God and conquer the polytheists with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:08.899 --> 00:10:14.419 One of them who has wealth and money asked for your permission to stay behind and stay with his family 00:10:15.139 --> 00:10:16.100 And they told you 00:10:16.779 --> 00:10:22.059 Let us be among those who stay at home with the weak and sick people 00:10:23.809 --> 00:10:33.490 They are content to be with the disobedient ones, and it has been sealed in their hearts that they do not understand 00:10:35.059 --> 00:10:38.700 These hypocrites were satisfied with staying behind in the invasion 00:10:39.299 --> 00:10:44.740 And to be in their homes like women who do not have to impose jihad 00:10:45.460 --> 00:10:48.980 God has sealed the hearts of these hypocrites 00:10:49.500 --> 00:10:53.940 They do not understand God's sermons, so they can learn from them 00:10:55.740 --> 00:11:04.340 But the Messenger and those who believed with him struggled with their money and their lives 00:11:04.860 --> 00:11:17.299 And those have good deeds, and those are the successful 00:11:18.870 --> 00:11:21.309 These hypocrites did not strive 00:11:22.070 --> 00:11:25.429 But the Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:25.990 --> 00:11:28.750 And those who believe in God and His Messenger are with him 00:11:29.230 --> 00:11:33.110 They are the ones who fought against the polytheists with their money and their lives 00:11:33.789 --> 00:11:36.070 And those will have the good things of the Hereafter 00:11:36.629 --> 00:11:41.190 And those are the ones who will remain eternally in Paradise 00:11:43.019 --> 00:11:51.220 God has prepared for them gardens under which rivers flow 00:11:51.700 --> 00:11:57.460 Rivers flow beneath it, and they will abide therein forever 00:11:57.980 --> 00:12:02.340 That's a great win 00:12:03.789 --> 00:12:07.669 God prepared for His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:08.190 --> 00:12:09.909 And for those who believed with him 00:12:10.389 --> 00:12:13.950 Orchards with rivers flowing under their trees 00:12:14.470 --> 00:12:15.870 We will remain there 00:12:16.389 --> 00:12:19.710 That is great salvation and great luck 00:12:21.220 --> 00:12:28.259 The excused Bedouins came to give them permission 00:12:28.700 --> 00:12:34.299 That permission would be given to them, and those who denied God and His Messenger would sit down 00:12:34.740 --> 00:12:41.100 A painful punishment will befall those of them who disbelieve 00:12:42.679 --> 00:12:45.759 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came 00:12:45.759 --> 00:12:47.639 Those who apologize to the Bedouins 00:12:48.120 --> 00:12:49.919 To allow them to fall behind 00:12:50.559 --> 00:12:54.960 He stopped coming to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:12:54.960 --> 00:12:56.080 And jihad with him 00:12:56.559 --> 00:12:58.799 Those who deny God and His Messenger 00:12:59.360 --> 00:13:02.759 They told lies and apologized falsely 00:13:03.480 --> 00:13:09.840 A painful punishment will befall those who denied the monotheism of God and the prophecy of His Prophet 00:13:11.399 --> 00:13:16.799 Not on the weak nor on the sick 00:13:16.799 --> 00:13:26.360 There is no blame on those who do not have enough to spend 00:13:26.360 --> 00:13:29.840 If they are sincere to God and His Messenger 00:13:30.320 --> 00:13:35.000 There is no recourse for the doers of good 00:13:35.000 --> 00:13:39.639 God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:13:41.379 --> 00:13:46.139 People of time and people of incapacity are not required to travel and invade 00:13:46.139 --> 00:13:47.860 Not for the sick 00:13:47.860 --> 00:13:52.980 Nor is it upon the one who cannot find the means to achieve its purpose 00:13:52.980 --> 00:13:59.659 There is no sin on them if they are sincere to God and His Messenger while they are away from jihad 00:13:59.700 --> 00:14:05.779 Whoever does good and is sincere to God and His Messenger does not have a path that will be blocked 00:14:05.779 --> 00:14:07.980 He will be punished by him 00:14:07.980 --> 00:14:11.379 God covers the sins of the doers of good 00:14:11.379 --> 00:14:16.139 He is merciful to them and punishes them for it 00:14:16.139 --> 00:14:20.899 Nor for those who, when they come to you, you bear them 00:14:20.899 --> 00:14:25.899 I said, "I can't find anything to tell you. Turn away." 00:14:25.899 --> 00:14:30.659 They turned away, their eyes overflowing with tears of sadness 00:14:30.659 --> 00:14:35.940 That they do not find what to spend 00:14:35.940 --> 00:14:39.899 There is also no recourse against the group of people who come to you 00:14:39.899 --> 00:14:43.860 To bear the jihad of God's enemies with you 00:14:43.860 --> 00:14:49.019 I told them I do not find a load to carry for you 00:14:49.019 --> 00:14:51.500 They turned away from you while crying 00:14:51.500 --> 00:14:55.139 Who is sad that they do not find what to spend 00:14:55.139 --> 00:14:59.059 And they bear it to fight for the sake of God