Riyadh al-Salehin from the words of the Master of Messengers, may God bless him and grant him peace
Chapter on the prohibition of insulting a Muslim unjustly
God Almighty said
And those who harm believing men and believing women undeservedly - they bear slander and manifest sin.
On the authority of Ibn Masoud, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Insulting a Muslim is immorality
And fighting him is blasphemy
Agreed
Immorality
That is, departing from obedience to God and the Messenger
It is according to Sharia law
More severe than disobedience
Insults
That is, cursing and cursing
And speaking about a person’s faults
One of the benefits of talking
Maximizing the rights of Muslims
And judging someone who insults him unjustly is immoral
Some actions are called extreme blasphemy
It is a matter of disbelief without disbelief
Unless it is permissible for her
On the authority of Abu Dharr, may God be pleased with him
He heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saying
No man accuses another of immorality or disbelief
But it rebounded on him
If the owner is not like that
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
One of the benefits of talking
From one said to another
A sinner or an infidel
If it does not have that
That is up to me
It is permissible that he sees a sinner or an infidel
He had evidence of that
To explain this in order to warn against it
He discouraged Muslims from stabbing each other
By immorality or disbelief
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
What did the two people say?
The one who takes the initiative to attack the oppressed person
Narrated by Muslim
The Mutasaban
Who insult each other
What he said
That is, the sin of what he said of cursing
Until the oppressed attack
That is, beyond the point of victory
One of the benefits of talking
Cursing a Muslim is forbidden
It is permissible for the victim to be victorious
In the same way he insulted him
Unless it is a lie or slander
If the victim wins for himself
He fulfilled his darkness
The first was acquitted of his rights
And the sin of the beginning remained upon him
If the oppressed person increases his aggression
Sin befell him
It is desirable to be patient and pardon Muslims
So that the slave does not fall into assault
The initiator of evil and the beginning
On him is the sin of whoever follows him
Nothing is diminished from their burdens
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
A man who has drunk
He said, hit him
Abu Hurairah said
It is the striker with his hand
And the one who strikes with his sandal
And the hitter with his clothes
When he left
Some people said
May God bless you
He said don't say that
Do not help the devil against him
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
He had drunk
That is, drinking alcohol
Do not help the devil against him
That is, do not let Satan achieve his goal
And he gets what he wants
Because by his adornment he wants disobedience to him
Shame occurs
If they called him shameful
Satan has fulfilled his hopes
One of the benefits of talking
A response to those who claim that the one who commits a major sin is an infidel
Denying faith from the drinker
It is not intended for college
Rather, it is intended to deny the perfection of faith
It is permissible to impose punishment on the drinker by beating him
It is permissible to hit with shoes, hands, or the edges of clothing
Satan wants to shame the servants
Preventing people from helping Satan tempt people
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, say
Whoever accuses his slave of adultery
The punishment will be imposed on him on the Day of Resurrection
Unless it is as he said
Agreed
Throwing means throwing
The punishment is the punishment specified in Sharia for the slanderer
It is eighty lashes
One of the benefits of talking
Punishments in Sharia are discipline and torture
They are Zawajir and Jawabir
It is necessary to impose limits on people
They were free or owned
Warning against people slandering each other
Whoever does not retaliate against him in this world
I will take revenge on him in the afterlife
Chapter on the prohibition of insulting the dead without right or legitimate interest
It is a warning against imitating him in his heresy, heresy, and the like
It includes the previous verse and hadiths in the chapter before it
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Do not curse the dead
They have achieved what they presented
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
They arrived
They did not provide any work
One of the benefits of talking
Prohibition of cursing the dead
The dead attain what they did, whether good or evil
There is no point in cursing them
The sanctity of dead Muslims is the same as the sanctity of the living
Chapter on forbidding harm
God Almighty said
And those who harm believing men and believing women for something other than what they have earned
They have tolerated slander and clear sin
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Asir, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
A Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand Muslims are safe
An immigrant is someone who abandons what God has forbidden
Agreed
Desertion, i.e. abandonment
One of the benefits of talking
Evidence of a Muslim's conversion to Islam
The safety of Muslims from his tongue and hand
Evidence of a Muslim's conversion to Islam
The servant’s good dealings with his Lord
The tongue expresses what is in the soul
And also the hand
It is necessary to stay away from everything that causes harm and harm to Muslims
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar bin Al-Asir, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever loves to be saved from Hell and enter Paradise
His death came to him while he believed in God and the Last Day
And let him come to the people he wants to come to
Narrated by Muslim
Chapter on the prohibition of mutual hatred, intersectionality, and alternation
God Almighty said
Believers are brothers
And the Almighty said
Humiliating to the believers, dear to the unbelievers
And the Almighty said
Muhammad is the Messenger of God
And those with him are harsh against the disbelievers and merciful among themselves
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Do not hate one another
And do not envy
And do not hesitate
And do not interrupt
And be servants of God, brothers
It is not permissible for a Muslim to abandon his brother for more than three days
Agreed
Envy
Wishing the blessing to be removed from someone who deserves it
Measures
Strictness and abandonment
What is better for a man to be in charge of his neighbor?
He turns his face away from him
It is the intersection
One of the benefits of talking
Forbidding Muslims from hating each other for anything other than God Almighty
Rather, on the whims of the soul
Muslims have been made brothers by God
Brothers love each other and do not hate each other
Muslims are forbidden from envy and wishing evil
Do not envy one another
It is forbidden to intersect, intersect, and abandon more than three
And all of this is at the intersection of worldly matters
As for the sake of religion
It is permissible to increase to three
Encouraging brotherhood in religion
This is the highest and most important bond of faith
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The gates of heaven open on Monday and Thursday
So every servant who does not associate anything with God will be forgiven
Except for a man who had a dispute with his brother
It is said: Wait for these two until they are reconciled
Narrated by Muslim
And in his narration
Works are presented every Thursday and Monday
He mentioned something similar to “henna”, meaning hostility
Look at these two, that is, the last of them
One of the benefits of talking
Statement of preference on Monday and Thursday
Business is uploaded every Monday and Thursday
It is presented to God, from whom nothing is hidden
All sins are forgiven by seeking forgiveness
Except for polytheism and licentiousness
Explanation of the purposes of the sanctity of shipments
This is because it is associated with polytheism
The need to fix the dispute
And supporting the oppressed
And deter the oppressor
Chapter on the prohibition of envy
It is a wish for the blessing to disappear from its recipient
Whether it is a religious or worldly blessing
God Almighty said
Or do they envy people for what God has given them of His bounty?
It contains the previous hadith of Ansin in the chapter before it
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Beware of envy
Envy eats up good deeds
Fire also consumes wood
Or said grass
Narrated by Abu Dawood
One of the benefits of talking
Prohibition of envy
Because it quickly removes and invalidates good deeds
Fire also destroys wood and dry grass
Riyadh Al-Salehin