WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.050 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.580 --> 00:00:12.740 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:12.880 --> 00:00:16.519 Surah Al-A'raf 00:00:17.899 --> 00:00:22.739 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.429 --> 00:00:29.469 It is He who created you from one soul 00:00:29.469 --> 00:00:32.590 And he made her her husband 00:00:32.829 --> 00:00:35.229 And he made her her husband 00:00:35.229 --> 00:00:37.469 To dwell in it 00:00:37.829 --> 00:00:43.310 When he covered her, she bore a light burden 00:00:43.310 --> 00:00:44.670 So she passed by him 00:00:45.070 --> 00:00:49.670 When the supplication of God became burdensome to their Lord 00:00:49.670 --> 00:00:52.670 If you give us good 00:00:52.990 --> 00:00:55.590 If you give us good 00:00:55.590 --> 00:01:00.549 We will not be thankful 00:01:02.119 --> 00:01:05.159 It is He who created you from one soul 00:01:05.159 --> 00:01:06.680 And he is Adam 00:01:06.680 --> 00:01:09.560 And he made her husband Eve 00:01:09.560 --> 00:01:13.719 To take refuge there to fulfill his needs and pleasure 00:01:13.719 --> 00:01:17.719 When he covered it, he relieved himself from it 00:01:17.719 --> 00:01:19.719 I carried lightly 00:01:19.719 --> 00:01:25.400 The water that Eve carried in her womb from Adam was light 00:01:25.560 --> 00:01:29.959 Likewise, a woman’s burden is light on a man’s water 00:01:29.959 --> 00:01:31.959 And it continued with water 00:01:31.959 --> 00:01:33.959 So she got up and sat down 00:01:33.959 --> 00:01:35.959 She completed the pregnancy 00:01:35.959 --> 00:01:38.920 When what was in her stomach became heavy 00:01:38.920 --> 00:01:40.920 She was about to give birth 00:01:40.920 --> 00:01:44.920 Adam and Eve called out to their Lord and said: 00:01:44.920 --> 00:01:46.439 Oh our Lord 00:01:46.439 --> 00:01:47.959 And they swore 00:01:47.959 --> 00:01:50.359 If you give us something good 00:01:50.359 --> 00:01:52.359 In the equality of creation and religion 00:01:52.359 --> 00:01:54.359 And reason and management 00:01:54.359 --> 00:01:56.359 Let us be thankful 00:01:56.359 --> 00:02:03.480 So when He gave them good deeds 00:02:03.480 --> 00:02:07.480 They made him partners in what they had given them 00:02:07.480 --> 00:02:13.479 So God is exalted above what they associate with Him 00:02:13.479 --> 00:02:18.060 When God blessed them with a good son 00:02:18.060 --> 00:02:20.060 They made him partners in the name 00:02:20.060 --> 00:02:24.060 Not in worshiping what He provided for them 00:02:24.060 --> 00:02:28.060 So he is exalted by God, Blessed and Most High, Himself 00:02:28.060 --> 00:02:32.060 And glorify it more than what the false people say about it 00:02:32.060 --> 00:02:36.090 They call upon gods and idols with him 00:02:36.090 --> 00:02:38.090 Ikrimah said 00:02:38.090 --> 00:02:40.090 He did not associate Adam or Eve with others 00:02:40.090 --> 00:02:42.090 They had no child alive 00:02:42.090 --> 00:02:46.090 Then Satan came to them and said 00:02:46.090 --> 00:02:50.090 If you both wish for a child to live with you 00:02:50.090 --> 00:02:52.090 He named him Abdul Harith 00:02:52.090 --> 00:02:56.789 Do they associate that which does not create anything? 00:02:56.789 --> 00:02:58.789 And they create 00:02:58.789 --> 00:03:03.300 Do they associate partners in the worship of God? 00:03:03.300 --> 00:03:07.300 So they worship with him that which does not create anything 00:03:07.300 --> 00:03:09.300 God creates and creates it 00:03:09.300 --> 00:03:13.300 Rather, it is pure worship of the Creator 00:03:13.300 --> 00:03:15.300 No to the creature 00:03:15.300 --> 00:03:17.879 And they create 00:03:17.879 --> 00:03:21.879 And they cannot give them victory 00:03:21.879 --> 00:03:26.520 They will be victorious 00:03:26.520 --> 00:03:28.520 Do these polytheists associate you? 00:03:28.520 --> 00:03:30.520 In worshiping God 00:03:30.520 --> 00:03:32.520 What cannot support them 00:03:32.520 --> 00:03:36.520 If God wants evil for them 00:03:36.520 --> 00:03:38.520 Nor is He capable if He intends evil by it 00:03:38.520 --> 00:03:42.580 He helped himself and did not protect himself from harm 00:03:42.580 --> 00:03:44.580 God Almighty admires His creation 00:03:44.580 --> 00:03:48.580 Great is the mistake of those who associate others with others 00:03:48.580 --> 00:03:50.580 In worshiping God other than Him 00:03:50.580 --> 00:03:55.479 And if you invite them to guidance 00:03:55.479 --> 00:03:57.479 They don't follow you 00:03:57.479 --> 00:04:02.479 Whether you invite them is the same 00:04:02.479 --> 00:04:06.479 Or are you silent? 00:04:06.479 --> 00:04:09.150 It is his characteristic 00:04:09.150 --> 00:04:11.150 You people 00:04:11.150 --> 00:04:13.150 If you invite them to the straight path 00:04:13.150 --> 00:04:15.150 They don't follow you 00:04:15.150 --> 00:04:18.149 Because she doesn't make sense of anything 00:04:18.149 --> 00:04:20.149 How can He guide you to guidance? 00:04:20.149 --> 00:04:22.149 If he is called to guidance 00:04:22.149 --> 00:04:24.149 And he did not know him 00:04:24.149 --> 00:04:28.149 How can someone be worshiped with this characteristic? 00:04:28.149 --> 00:04:33.949 Those whom you call upon besides God 00:04:33.949 --> 00:04:35.949 Servants of your example 00:04:35.949 --> 00:04:37.949 So invite them 00:04:37.949 --> 00:04:39.949 Let them respond to you 00:04:39.949 --> 00:04:44.949 If you are honest 00:04:44.949 --> 00:04:48.459 Those whom you call upon, O polytheists 00:04:48.459 --> 00:04:50.459 Gods other than God 00:04:50.459 --> 00:04:52.459 They are the property of your Lord 00:04:52.459 --> 00:04:55.459 And you are his Mamluks 00:04:55.459 --> 00:04:57.459 If you are honest 00:04:57.459 --> 00:04:59.459 It is both harmful and beneficial 00:04:59.459 --> 00:05:01.459 May they answer your prayers 00:05:01.459 --> 00:05:03.459 If you invite them 00:05:03.459 --> 00:05:09.389 Inspire legs to walk with 00:05:09.389 --> 00:05:13.389 Or do they have hands with which they strike? 00:05:13.389 --> 00:05:18.389 Or do they have eyes with which they can see? 00:05:18.389 --> 00:05:23.389 Or do they have ears to hear? 00:05:23.389 --> 00:05:26.389 Say, invite your partners 00:05:26.389 --> 00:05:28.389 Then Kidon 00:05:28.389 --> 00:05:32.389 Don't look 00:05:32.389 --> 00:05:36.160 These are your idols, people 00:05:36.160 --> 00:05:38.160 Legs to walk with 00:05:38.160 --> 00:05:42.160 They work with you and for you in your needs 00:05:42.160 --> 00:05:45.160 Or do they have hands with which they strike? 00:05:45.160 --> 00:05:48.160 They will defend you and support you with it 00:05:48.160 --> 00:05:50.160 To those who refer to you as human beings 00:05:50.160 --> 00:05:53.220 Or do they have eyes with which they can see? 00:05:53.220 --> 00:05:56.220 They will make you aware of what they have seen and seen 00:05:56.220 --> 00:05:58.220 What you miss 00:05:58.220 --> 00:06:01.220 Or do they have ears to hear? 00:06:01.220 --> 00:06:04.220 They will tell you what they heard without you 00:06:04.220 --> 00:06:08.350 Say, O Muhammad, to these polytheists 00:06:08.350 --> 00:06:11.350 I call upon your partners whom you have made 00:06:11.350 --> 00:06:14.350 God has partners in worship 00:06:14.350 --> 00:06:16.350 Then you and her are plotting 00:06:16.350 --> 00:06:19.350 Do not be delayed by plotting and deception 00:06:19.350 --> 00:06:21.350 Jalthanah teaches him 00:06:21.350 --> 00:06:23.350 They won't harm him 00:06:23.350 --> 00:06:26.350 And he was protected from them 00:06:26.350 --> 00:06:31.569 It is the guardian of God who 00:06:31.569 --> 00:06:34.569 Download the book 00:06:34.569 --> 00:06:38.569 He takes care of the righteous 00:06:38.569 --> 00:06:42.569 And those whom you call upon besides Him 00:06:42.569 --> 00:06:45.569 They cannot support you 00:06:45.569 --> 00:06:48.569 They cannot support you 00:06:48.569 --> 00:06:53.569 Nor will they be helped 00:06:53.569 --> 00:06:58.399 Tell them that I am my supporter and supporter of God 00:06:58.399 --> 00:07:02.399 He who revealed the Book to me in truth 00:07:02.399 --> 00:07:06.399 He is the one who takes care of those whose work is correct by obeying Him 00:07:06.399 --> 00:07:09.399 And who do you call upon, O polytheists? 00:07:09.399 --> 00:07:12.399 Without God among the gods 00:07:12.399 --> 00:07:14.399 They cannot support you 00:07:14.399 --> 00:07:18.399 Nor are they able to defend themselves 00:07:18.399 --> 00:07:21.399 So who are the most deserving of worship? 00:07:21.399 --> 00:07:23.399 And I am more deserving of divinity 00:07:23.399 --> 00:07:28.170 And if you invite them to guidance 00:07:28.170 --> 00:07:30.170 They don't listen 00:07:30.170 --> 00:07:33.170 And you see them looking at you 00:07:33.170 --> 00:07:36.170 And they do not see 00:07:36.170 --> 00:07:38.680 Tell the polytheists 00:07:38.680 --> 00:07:40.680 And if you pray, O polytheists 00:07:40.680 --> 00:07:42.680 Your gods are righteous 00:07:42.680 --> 00:07:44.680 To payment 00:07:44.680 --> 00:07:46.680 They do not hear your prayers 00:07:46.680 --> 00:07:50.680 And see, O Muhammad, the gods of these polytheists 00:07:50.680 --> 00:07:53.680 They meet you but they do not see you 00:07:53.680 --> 00:07:56.680 Because they have no sight 00:07:56.680 --> 00:08:00.379 Take the Athuwa and order according to custom 00:08:00.379 --> 00:08:03.379 And turn away from the ignorant 00:08:03.379 --> 00:08:06.959 Take a bite out of people's morals 00:08:06.959 --> 00:08:09.959 And leave the harshness to them 00:08:09.959 --> 00:08:11.959 And enjoin what is right 00:08:11.959 --> 00:08:14.959 It is all the deeds that God has commanded 00:08:14.959 --> 00:08:17.959 And turn away from the ignorant 00:08:17.959 --> 00:08:24.790 Or he will make you angry with Satan 00:08:24.790 --> 00:08:27.790 So seek refuge in God 00:08:27.790 --> 00:08:32.789 He is All-Hearing and All-Knowing 00:08:32.789 --> 00:08:36.429 Or they make you angry with Satan 00:08:36.429 --> 00:08:39.429 It prevents you from turning away from the ignorant 00:08:39.429 --> 00:08:42.429 And it makes you accept their rewards 00:08:42.429 --> 00:08:45.429 So seek refuge in God from his temptation 00:08:45.429 --> 00:08:48.429 God is Hearer of the ignorance of the ignorant about you 00:08:48.429 --> 00:08:51.429 And seek refuge in Him from His temptation 00:08:51.429 --> 00:08:54.429 And let that change the words of His creation 00:08:54.429 --> 00:08:58.429 Knowing what Satan's temptation will take away from you 00:08:58.429 --> 00:09:01.429 And other matters of His creation 00:09:01.429 --> 00:09:05.200 Indeed, those who fear 00:09:05.200 --> 00:09:10.200 If a swarm of Satan touches them 00:09:10.200 --> 00:09:13.200 Remember 00:09:13.200 --> 00:09:18.200 Remember, they will see 00:09:18.200 --> 00:09:21.809 Those who feared God's punishment 00:09:21.809 --> 00:09:24.809 If they suffer from pain from Satan 00:09:24.809 --> 00:09:27.809 From anger or obsessiveness 00:09:27.809 --> 00:09:30.809 Which hinders the duty of God’s right upon them 00:09:30.809 --> 00:09:33.809 Remember God's punishment and reward 00:09:33.809 --> 00:09:36.809 They saw the truth and acted upon it 00:09:36.809 --> 00:09:38.809 They abandoned obedience to Satan 00:09:38.809 --> 00:09:41.809 If they see, God guides them 00:09:41.809 --> 00:09:46.809 So they refrained from what the sect of Satan called them to do 00:09:46.809 --> 00:09:51.289 And their brothers support them in error 00:09:51.289 --> 00:09:55.289 Then they will not fall short 00:09:55.289 --> 00:09:57.799 And the brothers of devils 00:09:57.799 --> 00:10:01.799 The devils support them and increase them in error 00:10:01.799 --> 00:10:04.799 Then they will not fall short of what he fell short of 00:10:04.799 --> 00:10:06.799 Those who fear their Lord 00:10:06.799 --> 00:10:09.799 And the devil never increases it 00:10:09.799 --> 00:10:13.799 The human being should not fall short of committing immoral actions 00:10:13.799 --> 00:10:16.799 And the devil has some help from him 00:10:16.799 --> 00:10:21.279 And if you do not bring them a sign 00:10:21.279 --> 00:10:24.279 They said if you had not brought it 00:10:24.279 --> 00:10:31.279 Say, “I only follow what is revealed to me from my Lord.” 00:10:31.279 --> 00:10:36.279 These are insights from your Lord and guidance 00:10:36.279 --> 00:10:39.279 And a mercy for a people who believe 00:10:40.279 --> 00:10:44.460 And if you do not come, Muhammad 00:10:44.460 --> 00:10:48.460 These polytheists receive a sign from God 00:10:48.460 --> 00:10:51.460 They said: Did you choose it and choose it? 00:10:51.460 --> 00:10:53.460 By yourself 00:10:53.460 --> 00:10:55.500 Say, Muhammad 00:10:55.500 --> 00:10:57.500 It's not for me 00:10:57.500 --> 00:10:59.500 It is not permissible for me to do it 00:10:59.500 --> 00:11:01.500 Because God commanded me 00:11:01.500 --> 00:11:05.500 By following what is revealed to me from Him 00:11:05.500 --> 00:11:08.559 This Qur’an is a proof for you 00:11:08.559 --> 00:11:10.559 And a statement to you 00:11:10.559 --> 00:11:12.559 And a statement that guides the believers 00:11:12.559 --> 00:11:14.559 To the straight path 00:11:14.559 --> 00:11:18.559 And the mercy with which God has mercy on His faithful servants 00:11:18.559 --> 00:11:21.559 He saved them from misguidance and destruction 00:11:21.559 --> 00:11:25.559 For people who believe and believe in the Qur’an 00:11:25.559 --> 00:11:28.559 It is God's revelation and revelation 00:11:28.559 --> 00:11:32.230 And if he reads the Qur’an 00:11:32.230 --> 00:11:35.230 So listen to him and listen 00:11:35.230 --> 00:11:38.230 Perhaps you will have mercy 00:11:38.230 --> 00:11:42.519 And when he reads to you, O believers, the Qur’an 00:11:42.519 --> 00:11:44.519 So listen to him and listen to him 00:11:44.519 --> 00:11:46.519 So that you may understand His verses 00:11:46.519 --> 00:11:48.519 And they listened to him 00:11:48.519 --> 00:11:50.519 To understand it and contemplate it 00:11:50.519 --> 00:11:52.519 May your Lord have mercy on you 00:11:52.519 --> 00:11:56.320 By your dissatisfaction with his sermons 00:11:56.320 --> 00:11:59.320 And remember your Lord within yourself 00:11:59.320 --> 00:12:02.320 Pleading and fearful 00:12:02.320 --> 00:12:05.320 Without saying it out loud 00:12:05.320 --> 00:12:08.320 Without saying it out loud 00:12:08.320 --> 00:12:11.320 And the morning and the evening 00:12:11.320 --> 00:12:14.320 And do not be among the heedless 00:12:14.320 --> 00:12:20.960 And remember, O listener who listens to the Qur’an, your Lord is within yourself 00:12:20.960 --> 00:12:23.960 And learn from what is in the Qur’an 00:12:23.960 --> 00:12:27.960 Do this out of reverence and humility to God 00:12:27.960 --> 00:12:31.960 Fearing that God will punish you for your shortcomings 00:12:31.960 --> 00:12:34.960 It is yours to take offense to and consider 00:12:34.960 --> 00:12:37.960 A supplication on the tongue to God in secret 00:12:37.960 --> 00:12:41.960 There is no saying loudly about the morning and evening hours 00:12:41.960 --> 00:12:43.960 And do not be one of the idle ones 00:12:43.960 --> 00:12:48.700 If he reads the Qur’an for its sermons and lessons 00:12:48.700 --> 00:12:55.700 Those who are with your Lord are not too arrogant to worship Him 00:12:55.700 --> 00:13:06.419 They glorify Him and prostrate 00:13:06.419 --> 00:13:09.419 Do not be arrogant, O listener who listens to the Qur’an 00:13:09.419 --> 00:13:11.419 About worshiping your Lord 00:13:11.419 --> 00:13:14.419 For those who are with your Lord are among His angels 00:13:14.419 --> 00:13:18.419 They are not too arrogant to be humble and humble before Him 00:13:18.419 --> 00:13:22.419 They glorify their Lord, and to God they pray 00:13:22.419 --> 00:13:25.419 You also pray for him 00:13:25.419 --> 00:13:27.419 They glorified him with worship 00:13:27.419 --> 00:13:31.419 As his angels do 00:13:31.419 --> 00:13:35.509 Conclusion from the interpretation of al-Tabar