1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,169 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,560 --> 00:00:12,759 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:12,960 --> 00:00:16,379 Surat Al-Hadid 5 00:00:16,579 --> 00:00:21,519 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,399 --> 00:00:35,000 Has not the time come for those who have believed that their hearts should submit to the remembrance of God? 7 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:45,399 And what has been sent down of the truth, and they will not be like those who were given the Book before 8 00:00:45,399 --> 00:00:58,399 So a long period of time passed for them, and their hearts hardened, and many of them were transgressors 9 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:05,890 Has it not come for those who have believed God and His Messenger that their hearts be softened to the remembrance of God? 10 00:01:06,090 --> 00:01:10,090 So their hearts submit to him and to what was revealed from the Qur’an 11 00:01:10,290 --> 00:01:15,689 Those who believe will not be from the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace 12 00:01:15,689 --> 00:01:20,090 Like those of the Children of Israel who were given the Torah and the Gospel 13 00:01:20,290 --> 00:01:25,890 A long period of time passed between them and Moses, may God bless him and grant him peace 14 00:01:26,090 --> 00:01:28,489 Then their hearts hardened away from good things 15 00:01:28,689 --> 00:01:33,489 Many of those who were given the Book are disobedient 16 00:01:33,489 --> 00:01:40,290 Know that God revives the earth after its death 17 00:01:40,489 --> 00:01:48,290 We have made clear to you the signs that you may understand 18 00:01:48,489 --> 00:01:55,120 Know, O people, that God revives the dead earth that does not grow anything 19 00:01:55,319 --> 00:01:58,120 After its revolutions and lessons 20 00:01:58,319 --> 00:02:02,120 Just as we revive this dead land after its lessons 21 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:05,120 Likewise the sigh of the lost man 22 00:02:05,319 --> 00:02:08,120 So we guide him and guide him to faith 23 00:02:08,319 --> 00:02:13,120 We have shown you the evidence and arguments so that you may understand 24 00:02:13,319 --> 00:02:25,919 The male and female donors who give charity, and God brings a good loan to them, which He will multiply 25 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:29,919 And they have a generous reward 26 00:02:29,919 --> 00:02:38,819 The men and women who give charity and give God a good loan by spending in His cause 27 00:02:39,020 --> 00:02:42,819 God will multiply for them the loans they lent 28 00:02:43,020 --> 00:02:45,819 He will give them its reward on the Day of Resurrection 29 00:02:46,020 --> 00:02:50,819 They will have a generous reward, and that is Paradise 30 00:02:51,719 --> 00:02:59,520 And those who believe in God and His messengers - those are the truthful 31 00:02:59,520 --> 00:03:06,520 And the martyrs with their Lord have their reward and their light 32 00:03:06,719 --> 00:03:15,520 And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those are the dwellers of Hell 33 00:03:15,719 --> 00:03:23,159 And those who acknowledge the oneness of God and believe the messengers - those are the truthful 34 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,159 And the martyrs who were killed for the sake of God 35 00:03:27,159 --> 00:03:30,159 They will have God's reward and light in the afterlife 36 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:38,159 And those who disbelieve in God and deny His evidence and arguments - those are the dwellers of Hell 37 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:51,770 Know that the life of this world is only a game and an adornment and adornment and boasting among you 38 00:03:51,969 --> 00:03:56,770 And increase in money and children 39 00:03:56,770 --> 00:04:11,770 Like rain, the growth of which the disbelievers admire, then it becomes agitated and you see it turning yellow, then it becomes debris 40 00:04:11,969 --> 00:04:21,769 In the afterlife, there is severe punishment and forgiveness and satisfaction from God 41 00:04:21,769 --> 00:04:27,769 The life of this world is nothing but the enjoyment of vanity 42 00:04:27,970 --> 00:04:33,540 Know, O people, that the hastened enjoyment of this worldly life is yours 43 00:04:33,740 --> 00:04:40,540 They are nothing but toys for you to show off and adornments with which you adorn themselves 44 00:04:40,740 --> 00:04:44,540 And brag among yourselves, making you proud of one another 45 00:04:44,740 --> 00:04:49,540 You brag to each other about your abundance of money and children 46 00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:55,540 Like rain, the plant of which the disbelievers liked, but then that plant withers 47 00:04:55,740 --> 00:05:03,540 You see it turning yellow after it used to look green, and then that plant is broken 48 00:05:03,740 --> 00:05:12,540 In the Hereafter, there is severe punishment for the unbelievers, and forgiveness from God and satisfaction for the people of faith in God and His Messenger 49 00:05:12,540 --> 00:05:19,540 The adornments of the worldly life that are presented to you, O people, are nothing but the enjoyment of vanity 50 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:51,370 Race, O people, to work that will earn you forgiveness from your Lord and a Paradise whose width is as wide as the heaven and the earth 51 00:05:52,370 --> 00:05:58,329 This Paradise was prepared for those who are one of God and believe in His Messengers 52 00:05:59,329 --> 00:06:03,329 This paradise is God’s grace bestowed upon believers 53 00:06:04,329 --> 00:06:09,329 And God bestows God’s grace upon the believers 54 00:06:10,329 --> 00:06:15,329 And God bestows His bounty on whomever He wills from among His creation 55 00:06:16,329 --> 00:06:24,329 And He is the One of great bounty over them because He extended sustenance to them in this world and then rewarded them in the Hereafter for obedience 56 00:06:25,939 --> 00:06:35,939 No calamity befalls on earth or in yourselves but it is in a book 57 00:06:35,939 --> 00:06:47,220 Except in a book before We exonerate it. Indeed, that is easy for God 58 00:06:49,060 --> 00:06:57,060 What calamity has befallen you, O people, in the land, with its barrenness, its drought, the disappearance of its crops, and its corruption? 59 00:06:58,060 --> 00:07:05,060 Nor in yourselves with pains and illnesses except in the Mother of the Book, before We created souls 60 00:07:05,060 --> 00:07:12,060 Creating souls and counting the misfortunes that befall God is easy and simple 61 00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:26,079 So that you do not grieve over what you missed and do not rejoice in what He has given you, and God does not like every arrogant and proud person 62 00:07:27,079 --> 00:07:32,910 No calamity has befallen you, O people, in your wealth or in your souls 63 00:07:33,910 --> 00:07:38,910 Except in a book in which this was written before we created your souls 64 00:07:39,910 --> 00:07:42,910 So that you do not feel sad about what you missed from this world 65 00:07:43,910 --> 00:07:48,910 And do not rejoice in what your Lord, your king, and your ruler has given you 66 00:07:49,910 --> 00:07:53,910 God does not like anyone who is arrogant with what he has been given in this world 67 00:07:54,910 --> 00:07:56,910 Proud of him people 68 00:07:58,649 --> 00:08:03,649 Those who are stingy and command people to be stingy 69 00:08:04,649 --> 00:08:11,649 And whoever turns away, then God is the Rich, the Praiseworthy 70 00:08:12,649 --> 00:08:16,540 Those who are stingy with what they are given in this world 71 00:08:17,540 --> 00:08:21,540 They are stingy in fulfilling God’s rights that He has imposed on them 72 00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,540 While they are stingy with it, they also command people to be stingy 73 00:08:26,540 --> 00:08:29,540 And whoever manages to turn away from God’s preaching 74 00:08:30,540 --> 00:08:33,539 He left me to do what he called me to do by spending for his sake 75 00:08:34,539 --> 00:08:38,539 God is the One who is independent of his money, his expenses, and the need of others 76 00:08:39,539 --> 00:08:43,539 Praiseworthy to His creation for the blessings He bestowed upon them 77 00:08:45,220 --> 00:08:48,220 We have sent Our messengers with clear proofs 78 00:08:48,220 --> 00:08:54,220 And We sent down with them the Book and the Balance 79 00:08:59,220 --> 00:09:02,220 For people to do justice 80 00:09:03,220 --> 00:09:08,220 And We sent down iron in it with great force 81 00:09:09,220 --> 00:09:14,220 And benefits for people 82 00:09:14,220 --> 00:09:21,220 And let God know who will support him and his messengers in the unseen 83 00:09:22,220 --> 00:09:26,220 God is powerful and mighty 84 00:09:27,220 --> 00:09:32,240 We have sent our messengers with detailed explanations and evidence 85 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:36,240 And We sent down with them the Book with rulings and laws 86 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:38,240 And the balance is fair 87 00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:41,240 Let people act justly among themselves 88 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:47,240 And We sent down to them iron, in which there is great strength and benefits for people 89 00:09:48,240 --> 00:09:51,240 This is what they benefit from when they meet the enemy 90 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:54,240 And other benefits 91 00:09:55,240 --> 00:10:00,240 Let Hezbollah know who supports the religion of God and His messengers in His absence from them 92 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:05,240 God is powerful in defeating those who confront him with hostility 93 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:08,240 He violated his command and prohibition 94 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:10,240 Aziz in his revenge on them 95 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:16,240 No one can escape from the punishment that befell him 96 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:21,850 We sent Noah and Abraham 97 00:10:22,850 --> 00:10:27,850 And grant us prophecy and the Book among their descendants 98 00:10:28,850 --> 00:10:30,850 Some of them are guided 99 00:10:31,850 --> 00:10:34,850 Many of them are immoral 100 00:10:35,850 --> 00:10:40,519 O people, We sent Noah to our creation 101 00:10:41,519 --> 00:10:44,519 And Abraham, his friend, was a messenger to them 102 00:10:45,519 --> 00:10:48,519 And so was the prophecy in their descendants 103 00:10:49,519 --> 00:10:54,519 And upon them were revealed the books, the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, and the Criterion 104 00:10:55,519 --> 00:10:57,519 And all other well-known books 105 00:10:58,519 --> 00:11:01,519 From their descendants are those guided to the truth and clairvoyant 106 00:11:01,519 --> 00:11:07,519 Many of their descendants are misguided, deviating from obedience to God and disobeying Him 107 00:11:08,519 --> 00:11:15,740 Then we followed in their footsteps with our messengers 108 00:11:16,740 --> 00:11:21,740 We stopped by Jesus bin Maryam 109 00:11:22,740 --> 00:11:25,740 And We gave him the Gospel 110 00:11:26,740 --> 00:11:32,740 And put compassion and mercy in the hearts of those who followed him 111 00:11:33,740 --> 00:11:38,740 And monasticism they invented, we did not prescribe it to them 112 00:11:39,740 --> 00:11:45,740 We did not prescribe it to them except seeking the pleasure of God 113 00:11:46,740 --> 00:11:51,740 They did not take care of it with the right to take care of it 114 00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:56,740 So We gave those of them who believed their reward 115 00:11:57,740 --> 00:12:01,740 Many of them are immoral 116 00:12:02,740 --> 00:12:07,379 Then We followed in the footsteps of Noah and Abraham with our messengers 117 00:12:08,379 --> 00:12:10,379 We were followed by Jesus bin Maryam 118 00:12:11,379 --> 00:12:15,379 We placed compassion and mercy in the hearts of those who followed Jesus 119 00:12:16,379 --> 00:12:18,379 And compassion is the most severe mercy 120 00:12:19,379 --> 00:12:21,379 And monasticism they created 121 00:12:22,379 --> 00:12:24,379 So we imposed that monastic order on them 122 00:12:25,379 --> 00:12:28,379 But they invented it seeking God's pleasure 123 00:12:29,379 --> 00:12:31,379 They did not take care of it with the right to take care of it 124 00:12:32,379 --> 00:12:37,379 So We gave those who believed in God and His Messengers among those who invented monasticism 125 00:12:38,379 --> 00:12:41,379 Their reward for seeking God’s pleasure 126 00:12:42,379 --> 00:12:44,379 And their belief in Him and His Messenger in the afterlife 127 00:12:45,379 --> 00:12:50,379 Many of them are sinners and deviate from obedience to Him and faith in Him 128 00:12:51,379 --> 00:13:16,460 O you who have believed, fear God and believe in His Messenger. He will give you two measures of His mercy and give you a light by which you walk, and He will forgive you. And God is Forgiving and Merciful 129 00:13:17,460 --> 00:13:24,039 O you who have believed in God and His Messenger, from the People of the Book, the Torah and the Gospel. 130 00:13:25,039 --> 00:13:28,039 Fear God by obeying Him and confront us with His disobedience. 131 00:13:29,039 --> 00:13:38,039 And believe in His Messenger Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace. He will give you double the reward and give you a light by which to walk. 132 00:13:39,039 --> 00:13:43,039 The Qur’an is with the followers of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 133 00:13:44,039 --> 00:13:47,039 A light for those who believe in them, believe in them, and are guided 134 00:13:48,039 --> 00:13:51,039 Because whoever believes in this has been guided 135 00:13:52,039 --> 00:13:55,039 He will forgive your sins and cover them for you 136 00:13:55,039 --> 00:13:58,039 God is the Possessor of forgiveness and mercy 137 00:13:59,039 --> 00:14:02,840 Because the People of the Book do not know 138 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:08,840 That they are not able to do anything of God’s grace 139 00:14:09,840 --> 00:14:14,840 That they are not able to do anything of God’s grace 140 00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:18,840 And the credit is in the hands of God 141 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:22,840 And the credit is in the hands of God 142 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:25,840 He gives it to whomever He wishes 143 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:31,840 God is of great bounty 144 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:36,929 Your Lord will do this to you 145 00:14:37,929 --> 00:14:44,929 So that the People of the Book may know that they are not capable of anything of the bounty of God which He has given you and allocated for you 146 00:14:45,929 --> 00:14:49,929 Because they believed that God had favored them over all creation 147 00:14:49,929 --> 00:14:58,929 So God informed them that He had given the nation of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, more grace and honor than he had given them 148 00:14:59,929 --> 00:15:04,929 And let them know that credit is in the hands of God, not them or any other creation 149 00:15:05,929 --> 00:15:08,929 He bestows His grace upon whomsoever He wishes of His creation 150 00:15:09,929 --> 00:15:12,929 God is the Possessor of great bounty for His creation 151 00:15:13,929 --> 00:15:18,529 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation