1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,050 The Summary of Tafsir al-Tabari, 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,750 Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari. 4 00:00:13,919 --> 00:00:16,000 Surah al-Baqarah. 5 00:00:17,839 --> 00:00:22,800 In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. 6 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:28,179 “Of those messengers, some of whom We have caused to excel others, and of whom there are some unto whom Allah spake, while some of them He exalted (above others) in degree; and We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty) and We supported him with the holy Spirit. And if Allah had so wiled it, those who followed after them would not have fought one with another after the clear proofs had come unto them. But they differed, some of them believing and some disbelieving. And if Allah had so willed it, they would not have fought one with another; but Allah doeth what He will.” (2:253) 7 00:00:28,179 --> 00:00:33,619 “Of those messengers, some of whom We have caused to excel others, and of whom there are some unto whom Allah spake, while some of them He exalted (above others) in degree; and We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty) and We supported him with the holy Spirit. And if Allah had so wiled it, those who followed after them would not have fought one with another after the clear proofs had come unto them. But they differed, some of them believing and some disbelieving. And if Allah had so willed it, they would not have fought one with another; but Allah doeth what He will.” (2:253) 8 00:00:33,780 --> 00:00:37,460 And some of them He raised in degrees. 9 00:00:37,460 --> 00:00:41,539 And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear proofs 10 00:00:41,539 --> 00:00:44,820 and supported him with the Pure Spirit. 11 00:00:44,820 --> 00:00:51,299 If Allah had willed, those who came after them would not have fought one another 12 00:00:51,299 --> 00:00:55,140 after there had come to them— 13 00:00:55,140 --> 00:01:00,020 after clear proofs had come to them; 14 00:01:00,020 --> 00:01:04,420 but they differed, 15 00:01:04,420 --> 00:01:10,739 and among them were some who believed and some who disbelieved. 16 00:01:10,739 --> 00:01:15,620 And if Allah had willed, they would not have fought one another. 17 00:01:15,620 --> 00:01:21,219 “Of those messengers, some of whom We have caused to excel others, and of whom there are some unto whom Allah spake, while some of them He exalted (above others) in degree; and We gave Jesus, son of Mary, clear proofs (of Allah's Sovereignty) and We supported him with the holy Spirit. And if Allah had so wiled it, those who followed after them would not have fought one with another after the clear proofs had come unto them. But they differed, some of them believing and some disbelieving. And if Allah had so willed it, they would not have fought one with another; but Allah doeth what He will.” (2:253) 18 00:01:21,219 --> 00:01:26,450 Those Messengers whose stories Allah has recounted in this surah— 19 00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:28,930 He favored some of them over others: 20 00:01:29,010 --> 00:01:30,530 to some He spoke directly, 21 00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:33,890 among them Moses, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him; 22 00:01:33,890 --> 00:01:37,170 and some of them He raised degrees above others 23 00:01:37,170 --> 00:01:39,650 in nobility and elevated status. 24 00:01:39,650 --> 00:01:44,849 And We gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear arguments and proofs of his prophethood, 25 00:01:44,849 --> 00:01:48,609 such as curing the blind and the leper and reviving the dead; 26 00:01:48,609 --> 00:01:51,969 and We strengthened and aided him through Gabriel. 27 00:01:51,969 --> 00:01:56,209 If Allah had willed, those who came after the Messengers— 28 00:01:56,209 --> 00:01:58,849 whom He had favored over one another—would not have fought one another 29 00:01:59,329 --> 00:02:03,569 after there had come to them of Allah's signs what made the truth evident to them 30 00:02:03,569 --> 00:02:06,049 and clearly illuminated the path. 31 00:02:06,049 --> 00:02:08,370 Yet these people differed, 32 00:02:08,370 --> 00:02:12,449 since Allah did not decree for them that they refrain from fighting, 33 00:02:12,449 --> 00:02:16,849 “Mankind were one community, and Allah sent (unto them) prophets as bearers of good tidings and as warners, and revealed therewith the Scripture with the truth that it might judge between mankind concerning that wherein they differed. And only those unto whom (the Scripture) was given differed concerning it, after clear proofs had come unto them, through hatred one of another. And Allah by His Will guided those who believe unto the truth of that concerning which they differed. Allah guideth whom He will unto a straight path.” (2:213) 34 00:02:16,849 --> 00:02:19,889 by forbidding mutual combat and division; 35 00:02:19,889 --> 00:02:22,289 even after the proof had been established against them 36 00:02:22,289 --> 00:02:27,250 regarding the oneness of Allah, the mission of His Messengers, and the revelation of His Book. 37 00:02:27,409 --> 00:02:30,770 So some of them disbelieved in Allah and in His signs, 38 00:02:30,770 --> 00:02:33,569 while others believed in them. 39 00:02:33,569 --> 00:02:39,650 And had Allah willed to restrain them through His divine protection and guidance away from disobeying Him, 40 00:02:39,650 --> 00:02:41,169 so that they would not fight, 41 00:02:41,169 --> 00:02:43,650 they would not have fought, nor would they have differed. 42 00:02:43,650 --> 00:02:48,289 But Allah guides whom He wills to His obedience and to faith in Him, 43 00:02:48,289 --> 00:02:52,719 and He forsakes whom He wills, so that he disbelieves in Him and disobeys Him. 44 00:02:52,719 --> 00:02:59,759 “O ye who believe! spend of that wherewith We have provided you ere a day come when there will be no trafficking, nor friendship, nor intercession. The disbelievers, they are the wrong-doers.” (2:254) 45 00:02:59,759 --> 00:03:04,159 Before there comes a Day 46 00:03:04,159 --> 00:03:10,240 before there comes a Day wherein there is no trade, 47 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,400 “O ye who believe! spend of that wherewith We have provided you ere a day come when there will be no trafficking, nor friendship, nor intercession. The disbelievers, they are the wrong-doers.” (2:254) 48 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:20,099 and the disbelievers—they are the wrongdoers. 49 00:03:20,099 --> 00:03:26,659 O you who have believed, spend in the cause of Allah from that which We have provided you of your wealth, 50 00:03:26,659 --> 00:03:28,659 and give in charity from it, 51 00:03:28,659 --> 00:03:32,659 and discharge from it the obligatory rights We have enjoined upon you, 52 00:03:32,659 --> 00:03:41,699 before the coming of a Day on which you will not be able to purchase what you once could through spending in this world. 53 00:03:41,699 --> 00:03:47,060 And a Day wherein no friendship will be of benefit as it was in the worldly life, 54 00:03:47,219 --> 00:03:53,219 nor will any intercessor intercede on their behalf with Allah as was the case for them in the world. 55 00:03:53,219 --> 00:03:58,979 The phrasing of this verse regarding intercession is general, yet what is meant by it is specific, 56 00:03:58,979 --> 00:04:04,340 because the close allies of Allah and the believers will indeed intercede for one another. 57 00:04:04,340 --> 00:04:08,419 As for those who deny Allah, rejecting Him and His Messengers, 58 00:04:08,419 --> 00:04:11,939 they are the ones who place their denial where it does not belong, 59 00:04:11,939 --> 00:04:14,900 who do what they have no right to do, 60 00:04:14,900 --> 00:04:18,480 and who utter what they have no right to utter. 61 00:04:18,480 --> 00:04:24,800 Allah—there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all existence. 62 00:04:24,800 --> 00:04:30,639 “Allah! There is no deity save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him. Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that intercedeth with Him save by His leave? He knoweth that which is in front of them and that which is behind them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what He will. His throne includeth the heavens and the earth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.” (2:255) 63 00:04:30,639 --> 00:04:35,120 To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. 64 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:41,680 “Allah! There is no deity save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him. Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that intercedeth with Him save by His leave? He knoweth that which is in front of them and that which is behind them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what He will. His throne includeth the heavens and the earth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.” (2:255) 65 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:46,639 He knows what is before them and what will be after them. 66 00:04:46,639 --> 00:04:54,399 “Allah! There is no deity save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him. Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that intercedeth with Him save by His leave? He knoweth that which is in front of them and that which is behind them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what He will. His throne includeth the heavens and the earth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.” (2:255) 67 00:04:54,399 --> 00:04:58,720 “Allah! There is no deity save Him, the Alive, the Eternal. Neither slumber nor sleep overtaketh Him. Unto Him belongeth whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is in the earth. Who is he that intercedeth with Him save by His leave? He knoweth that which is in front of them and that which is behind them, while they encompass nothing of His knowledge save what He will. His throne includeth the heavens and the earth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is the Sublime, the Tremendous.” (2:255) 68 00:04:58,720 --> 00:05:02,079 And their preservation tires Him not, 69 00:05:02,079 --> 00:05:07,660 and He is the Most High, the Most Great. 70 00:05:07,660 --> 00:05:10,620 Allah, besides Whom there is none worthy of worship, 71 00:05:10,620 --> 00:05:13,180 to Whom belongs everlasting life 72 00:05:13,180 --> 00:05:16,620 and an eternal existence that has no beginning marked by a limit, 73 00:05:16,620 --> 00:05:19,420 nor an end bounded by a span of time; 74 00:05:19,420 --> 00:05:21,980 the Sustainer and Caretaker of all that is besides Him, 75 00:05:21,980 --> 00:05:24,860 through providing sustenance, protection, and governance, 76 00:05:24,860 --> 00:05:27,980 and transitioning states from one condition to another. 77 00:05:27,980 --> 00:05:30,779 Drowsiness does not overtake Him so that He would slumber, 78 00:05:30,779 --> 00:05:33,980 nor sleep so that He would be overcome by deep rest; 79 00:05:33,980 --> 00:05:37,339 for if He were to sleep, He would be subdued and overwhelmed, 80 00:05:37,420 --> 00:05:40,939 since sleep overcomes and overpowers the sleeper. 81 00:05:40,939 --> 00:05:42,300 And were He to become drowsy, 82 00:05:42,300 --> 00:05:46,699 the heavens and the earth and everything within them would collapse, 83 00:05:46,699 --> 00:05:51,100 because the upholding of all of that is through His governance and His power, 84 00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:54,540 whereas sleep distracts the governor from governing, 85 00:05:54,540 --> 00:05:59,019 and drowsiness prevents the decree-maker from determining affairs due to slumber. 86 00:05:59,019 --> 00:06:03,860 The Sovereign of all that exists, without partner or peer. 87 00:06:03,860 --> 00:06:06,500 Who is it that could intercede for His servants, 88 00:06:06,500 --> 00:06:08,579 if He intends to punish them, 89 00:06:08,579 --> 00:06:12,100 unless He grants him permission to intercede for them? 90 00:06:12,100 --> 00:06:14,420 The One Who encompasses all that has been 91 00:06:14,420 --> 00:06:17,540 and all that will ever be in His knowledge; 92 00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:20,259 nothing of it is hidden from Him. 93 00:06:20,259 --> 00:06:23,699 The All-Knowing from Whom nothing is concealed, 94 00:06:23,699 --> 00:06:25,779 encompassing all of it, 95 00:06:25,779 --> 00:06:29,060 comprehending it exclusively, above all else besides Him. 96 00:06:29,060 --> 00:06:31,860 And none besides Him knows anything, 97 00:06:31,860 --> 00:06:34,899 except what He wills to teach and make known. 98 00:06:34,980 --> 00:06:38,019 His knowledge encompasses the heavens and the earth; 99 00:06:38,019 --> 00:06:41,379 and it is said that the Kursi is the Throne itself, 100 00:06:41,379 --> 00:06:43,540 upon which He sits, 101 00:06:43,540 --> 00:06:49,300 and that it groans like the creaking of a new saddle when mounted due to its heavy load; 102 00:06:49,300 --> 00:06:52,240 and this is the foremost interpretation of the verse. 103 00:06:52,240 --> 00:06:57,759 And the preservation of the heavens and the earth does not burden Him, nor does it weigh heavily upon Him. 104 00:06:57,759 --> 00:07:01,839 The Possessor of loftiness and exaltation above His creation through His omnipotence; 105 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:05,439 the Possessor of greatness beside which everything else is diminished, 106 00:07:05,439 --> 00:07:08,480 so there is nothing greater than Him. 107 00:07:08,480 --> 00:07:11,680 “There is no compulsion in religion. The right direction is henceforth distinct from error. And he who rejecteth false deities and believeth in Allah hath grasped a firm handhold which will never break. Allah is Hearer, Knower.” (2:256) 108 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:15,279 Right guidance has become distinct from error. 109 00:07:15,279 --> 00:07:20,800 “There is no compulsion in religion. The right direction is henceforth distinct from error. And he who rejecteth false deities and believeth in Allah hath grasped a firm handhold which will never break. Allah is Hearer, Knower.” (2:256) 110 00:07:20,800 --> 00:07:29,199 he has grasped the most trustworthy handhold. 111 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:36,240 No one is to be compelled to enter the religion of Islam from among the People of the Two Books or the Zoroastrians, 112 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:41,819 nor anyone whose affirmation upon his religion—which opposes the true religion—has been accepted, 113 00:07:41,819 --> 00:07:43,980 and from whom the jizyah is taken. 114 00:07:43,980 --> 00:07:46,540 Truth has become clear and distinct from falsehood, 115 00:07:46,540 --> 00:07:50,620 and the objective has become manifest to the seeker of truth and right guidance. 116 00:07:50,620 --> 00:07:54,060 So whoever swerves away from right guidance after it has become manifest, 117 00:07:54,060 --> 00:07:57,180 so whoever swerves away from right guidance after it has become manifest, 118 00:07:57,579 --> 00:08:01,339 so whoever swerves away from right guidance after it has been made clear to him, 119 00:08:01,339 --> 00:08:03,259 then his affair rests with his Lord, 120 00:08:03,259 --> 00:08:06,540 and He is the Master of his punishment in the Hereafter. 121 00:08:06,540 --> 00:08:10,459 Thus whoever denies the divinity of every object of worship besides Allah, 122 00:08:10,459 --> 00:08:11,819 and disbelieves in it, 123 00:08:11,819 --> 00:08:16,699 and affirms with true faith in Allah that He alone is his God, his Lord, and his sole object of worship, 124 00:08:16,699 --> 00:08:19,740 has grasped the firmest bond that can ever be held 125 00:08:19,740 --> 00:08:24,139 by one seeking salvation for himself from Allah's torment and punishment; 126 00:08:24,139 --> 00:08:27,339 like one holding fast to the sturdiest of secure handholds, 127 00:08:27,339 --> 00:08:30,540 the breaking of whose bonds is never feared. 128 00:08:30,540 --> 00:08:34,539 And Allah is All-Hearing of the believer's faith in Allah alone 129 00:08:34,539 --> 00:08:39,500 when rejecting false deities and professing Allah's oneness; 130 00:08:39,500 --> 00:08:42,700 All-Knowing of what his heart resolves upon regarding Allah's oneness 131 00:08:42,700 --> 00:08:45,659 and sincerely devoting Lordship to Him alone, 132 00:08:45,659 --> 00:08:52,590 and of what his conscience harbors regarding renunciation of false gods, idols, and tyrants. 133 00:08:52,590 --> 00:09:01,629 “Allah is the Protecting Guardian of those who believe. He bringeth them out of darkness into light. As for those who disbelieve, their patrons are false deities. They bring them out of light into darkness. Such are rightful owners of the Fire. They will abide therein.” (2:257) 134 00:09:01,629 --> 00:09:12,909 “Allah is the Protecting Guardian of those who believe. He bringeth them out of darkness into light. As for those who disbelieve, their patrons are false deities. They bring them out of light into darkness. Such are rightful owners of the Fire. They will abide therein.” (2:257) 135 00:09:12,909 --> 00:09:18,990 Those are the companions of the Fire; 136 00:09:18,990 --> 00:09:23,940 they will abide eternally therein. 137 00:09:23,940 --> 00:09:27,379 Allah is the Ally and Helper of those who believe; 138 00:09:27,379 --> 00:09:30,659 He takes charge of them through His aid and divine guidance, 139 00:09:30,659 --> 00:09:35,220 bringing them out from the darknesses of disbelief into the light of faith. 140 00:09:35,220 --> 00:09:38,100 As for those who deny His oneness, 141 00:09:38,100 --> 00:09:44,740 their supporters and allies are the false rivals and idols that they worship besides Allah; 142 00:09:44,740 --> 00:09:49,220 they bring them out from faith into the darknesses and doubts of disbelief, 143 00:09:49,379 --> 00:09:55,379 which obstruct them from seeing the radiance of faith and its veritable proofs and paths. 144 00:09:55,379 --> 00:10:01,299 Those who disbelieve are the companions of the Fire, abiding eternally therein. 145 00:10:01,299 --> 00:10:15,460 “Bethink thee of him who had an argument with Abraham about his Lord, because Allah had given him the kingdom; how, when Abraham said: My Lord is He Who giveth life and causeth death, he answered: I give life and cause death. Abraham said: Lo! Allah causeth the sun to rise in the East, so do thou cause it to come up from the West. Thus was the disbeliever abashed. And Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.” (2:258) 146 00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:26,340 “Bethink thee of him who had an argument with Abraham about his Lord, because Allah had given him the kingdom; how, when Abraham said: My Lord is He Who giveth life and causeth death, he answered: I give life and cause death. Abraham said: Lo! Allah causeth the sun to rise in the East, so do thou cause it to come up from the West. Thus was the disbeliever abashed. And Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.” (2:258) 147 00:10:26,340 --> 00:10:29,700 “Bethink thee of him who had an argument with Abraham about his Lord, because Allah had given him the kingdom; how, when Abraham said: My Lord is He Who giveth life and causeth death, he answered: I give life and cause death. Abraham said: Lo! Allah causeth the sun to rise in the East, so do thou cause it to come up from the West. Thus was the disbeliever abashed. And Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.” (2:258) 148 00:10:29,700 --> 00:10:41,379 “Bethink thee of him who had an argument with Abraham about his Lord, because Allah had given him the kingdom; how, when Abraham said: My Lord is He Who giveth life and causeth death, he answered: I give life and cause death. Abraham said: Lo! Allah causeth the sun to rise in the East, so do thou cause it to come up from the West. Thus was the disbeliever abashed. And Allah guideth not wrongdoing folk.” (2:258) 149 00:10:41,379 --> 00:10:43,940 So the disbeliever was dumbfounded, 150 00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:49,220 and Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people. 151 00:10:49,220 --> 00:10:57,860 Have you not considered with your heart, O Muhammad, the one who disputed with the Prophet of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, regarding his Lord, 152 00:10:57,860 --> 00:11:06,580 simply because Allah had given him kingship, when Abraham said to him: "My Lord is the One in Whose hand is life and death; 153 00:11:06,580 --> 00:11:10,639 He gives life to whom He wills and causes to die whom He pleases"? 154 00:11:10,799 --> 00:11:17,600 He said: "I can do that: I spare the life of whomever I wish to kill, so I do not execute him, 155 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:25,899 and that act of mine counts as giving him life; and I execute another, so that act of mine counts as causing his death." 156 00:11:25,899 --> 00:11:29,539 Abraham, peace be upon him, said: 157 00:11:29,539 --> 00:11:34,980 "Indeed, Allah—Who is my Lord—brings the sun from the east, 158 00:11:34,980 --> 00:11:40,179 so bring it from the west, if you are truthful in claiming that you are a god!" 159 00:11:40,259 --> 00:11:43,200 Thereupon he was silenced, and his argument was shattered. 160 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:49,279 And Allah does not guide the disbelieving people to any argument by which they could refute the argument of the people of truth 161 00:11:49,279 --> 00:11:52,159 when debating and disputing, 162 00:11:52,159 --> 00:11:56,110 because the arguments of the people of falsehood are utterly baseless. 163 00:11:56,110 --> 00:12:06,750 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 164 00:12:06,750 --> 00:12:12,750 He said, "How will Allah ever bring this to life after its death?" 165 00:12:12,750 --> 00:12:18,750 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 166 00:12:18,750 --> 00:12:20,990 He said, "How long have you remained?" 167 00:12:20,990 --> 00:12:25,549 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 168 00:12:25,549 --> 00:12:28,990 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 169 00:12:28,990 --> 00:12:35,230 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 170 00:12:35,230 --> 00:12:42,830 And look at your donkey; and We will make you a sign for the people. 171 00:12:42,830 --> 00:12:51,149 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 172 00:12:51,149 --> 00:13:01,870 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 173 00:13:01,870 --> 00:13:04,669 Have you considered, O Muhammad, 174 00:13:04,830 --> 00:13:09,870 the one who said, upon seeing a town entirely desolate of its inhabitants and dwellers: 175 00:13:09,870 --> 00:13:13,710 "How will Allah ever bring this to life after its death?" 176 00:13:13,710 --> 00:13:17,950 despite his knowledge that He originated its creation from nothing? 177 00:13:17,950 --> 00:13:24,029 So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years, then resurrected him to life after his death. 178 00:13:24,029 --> 00:13:28,990 Allah said to him: "How long a period of time have you remained dead 179 00:13:28,990 --> 00:13:32,509 before I resurrected you alive from your death?" 180 00:13:32,590 --> 00:13:35,230 The one resurrected after his death said: 181 00:13:35,230 --> 00:13:39,629 "I have remained dead for a single day, or part of a day." 182 00:13:39,629 --> 00:13:43,230 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 183 00:13:43,230 --> 00:13:49,070 "So look at your food and your drink: the years that have passed over them have not changed them! 184 00:13:49,070 --> 00:13:52,590 And look at the bones that you can see with your own eyes!" 185 00:13:52,590 --> 00:13:56,190 “Or (bethink thee of) the like of him who, passing by a township which had fallen into utter ruin, exclaimed: How shall Allah give this township life after its death? And Allah made him die a hundred years, then brought him back to life. He said: How long hast thou tarried? (The man) said: I have tarried a day or part of a day. (He) said: Nay, but thou hast tarried for a hundred years. Just look at thy food and drink which have not rotted! Look at thine ass! And, that We may make thee a token unto mankind, look at the bones, how We adjust them and then cover them with flesh! And when (the matter) became clear unto him, he said: I know now that Allah is Able to do all things.” (2:259) 186 00:13:56,190 --> 00:13:59,470 His donkey had already decayed into dust, 187 00:13:59,470 --> 00:14:05,870 so he was commanded to look at everything his gaze could reach that decay had affected, 188 00:14:05,870 --> 00:14:10,830 because Allah, exalted be His mention, made all of that a decisive proof against him, 189 00:14:10,830 --> 00:14:13,389 and a lesson and an admonition for him. 190 00:14:13,389 --> 00:14:16,909 We caused you to die for a hundred years, then We resurrected you, 191 00:14:16,909 --> 00:14:22,429 in order to make you a proof against whoever is ignorant of My power and doubts My majesty, 192 00:14:22,429 --> 00:14:26,139 and that I am capable of doing whatever I will. 193 00:14:26,220 --> 00:14:32,779 Thus it became a proof against those who knew him among his children and his people who knew of his death 194 00:14:32,779 --> 00:14:36,139 and that Allah had restored him to life after his death, 195 00:14:36,139 --> 00:14:39,299 and against those to whom he was sent among them. 196 00:14:39,299 --> 00:14:42,500 "And look at your own bones and the bones of your donkey, 197 00:14:42,500 --> 00:14:45,860 how We raise them up from their places on the earth, 198 00:14:45,860 --> 00:14:49,379 then restore them to their proper places within the body, 199 00:14:49,379 --> 00:14:53,970 and bring them to life, and then clothe and cover them with flesh!" 200 00:14:53,970 --> 00:14:59,730 So when what he had previously doubted of Allah's power and majesty became plainly evident before his eyes, 201 00:14:59,730 --> 00:15:05,490 he said: "I know now, after direct witnessing, clarification, and proof, 202 00:15:05,490 --> 00:15:10,220 that Allah is over all things competent." 203 00:15:10,220 --> 00:15:16,379 “And when Abraham said (unto his Lord): My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead, He said: Dost thou not believe? Abraham said: Yea, but (I ask) in order that my heart may be at ease. (His Lord) said: Take four of the birds and cause them to incline unto thee, then place a part of them on each hill, then call them, they will come to thee in haste, and know that Allah is Mighty, Wise.” (2:260) 204 00:15:16,379 --> 00:15:18,940 He said, "Have you not believed?" 205 00:15:18,940 --> 00:15:24,139 “And when Abraham said (unto his Lord): My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead, He said: Dost thou not believe? Abraham said: Yea, but (I ask) in order that my heart may be at ease. (His Lord) said: Take four of the birds and cause them to incline unto thee, then place a part of them on each hill, then call them, they will come to thee in haste, and know that Allah is Mighty, Wise.” (2:260) 206 00:15:24,139 --> 00:15:34,059 “And when Abraham said (unto his Lord): My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead, He said: Dost thou not believe? Abraham said: Yea, but (I ask) in order that my heart may be at ease. (His Lord) said: Take four of the birds and cause them to incline unto thee, then place a part of them on each hill, then call them, they will come to thee in haste, and know that Allah is Mighty, Wise.” (2:260) 207 00:15:34,059 --> 00:15:47,340 then put a part of them on each mountain; 208 00:15:47,340 --> 00:15:55,899 then call them, and they will come to you in haste. 209 00:15:55,899 --> 00:16:01,970 “And when Abraham said (unto his Lord): My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead, He said: Dost thou not believe? Abraham said: Yea, but (I ask) in order that my heart may be at ease. (His Lord) said: Take four of the birds and cause them to incline unto thee, then place a part of them on each hill, then call them, they will come to thee in haste, and know that Allah is Mighty, Wise.” (2:260) 210 00:16:01,970 --> 00:16:05,009 Have you not considered when the Prophet of Allah, Abraham— 211 00:16:05,009 --> 00:16:08,289 a fleeting misgiving from Satan crossed his heart, 212 00:16:08,289 --> 00:16:13,330 so Abraham said, "My Lord, show me how You give life to the dead"? 213 00:16:13,330 --> 00:16:16,850 His Lord said, "Have you not believed, O Abraham?" 214 00:16:16,929 --> 00:16:18,929 meaning: that I am fully capable of that? 215 00:16:18,929 --> 00:16:20,929 He said, "Yes, my Lord! 216 00:16:20,929 --> 00:16:23,889 But I have asked You to show me that 217 00:16:23,889 --> 00:16:25,889 so that my heart may be strengthened in faith, 218 00:16:25,889 --> 00:16:29,889 and Satan will no longer be able to cast doubts into my heart." 219 00:16:29,889 --> 00:16:31,889 Allah said to him: 220 00:16:31,889 --> 00:16:33,889 “And when Abraham said (unto his Lord): My Lord! Show me how Thou givest life to the dead, He said: Dost thou not believe? Abraham said: Yea, but (I ask) in order that my heart may be at ease. (His Lord) said: Take four of the birds and cause them to incline unto thee, then place a part of them on each hill, then call them, they will come to thee in haste, and know that Allah is Mighty, Wise.” (2:260) 221 00:16:33,889 --> 00:16:35,889 Gather them close to yourself, 222 00:16:35,889 --> 00:16:37,889 turn them toward you, 223 00:16:37,889 --> 00:16:39,889 and cut them into pieces; 224 00:16:39,889 --> 00:16:43,889 then place upon every mountain accessible to you 225 00:16:43,889 --> 00:16:45,889 portions of those birds. 226 00:16:45,889 --> 00:16:51,889 Then summon them while they are torn into pieces atop the mountain peaks, lifeless; 227 00:16:51,889 --> 00:16:53,889 they will come flying swiftly to you. 228 00:16:53,889 --> 00:16:55,889 And know, O Abraham, 229 00:16:55,889 --> 00:17:01,889 that the One Who revived these birds after you tore them to pieces 230 00:17:01,889 --> 00:17:03,889 and restored them to their original form 231 00:17:03,889 --> 00:17:05,890 Almighty in His retribution 232 00:17:05,890 --> 00:17:09,890 when He seizes those who disobey His command and rebel against His messengers, 233 00:17:09,890 --> 00:17:11,890 and Wise in His decree, 234 00:17:11,890 --> 00:17:17,890 so that He might show Abraham His power to reassemble their parts though they were scattered. 235 00:17:17,890 --> 00:17:28,339 “The likeness of those who spend their wealth in Allah's way is as the likeness of a grain which groweth seven ears, in every ear a hundred grains. Allah giveth increase manifold to whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.” (2:261) 236 00:17:28,339 --> 00:17:30,339 "is like a grain that sprouts," 237 00:17:30,339 --> 00:17:36,339 “The likeness of those who spend their wealth in Allah's way is as the likeness of a grain which groweth seven ears, in every ear a hundred grains. Allah giveth increase manifold to whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.” (2:261) 238 00:17:37,339 --> 00:17:42,339 "And Allah multiplies the reward for whomever He wills," 239 00:17:42,339 --> 00:17:45,339 "and Allah is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing." 240 00:17:45,339 --> 00:17:51,170 The example of those who spend their wealth fighting the enemies of Allah 241 00:17:51,170 --> 00:17:56,170 is like a single grain of wheat or barley. 242 00:17:56,170 --> 00:18:01,170 “The likeness of those who spend their wealth in Allah's way is as the likeness of a grain which groweth seven ears, in every ear a hundred grains. Allah giveth increase manifold to whom He will. Allah is All-Embracing, All-Knowing.” (2:261) 243 00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:05,259 In the same way, the one who spends his wealth in the cause of Allah 244 00:18:05,259 --> 00:18:08,259 receives a seven-hundredfold reward. 245 00:18:08,259 --> 00:18:13,259 Furthermore, Allah multiplies beyond those seven hundred to whatever extent He wills, 246 00:18:13,259 --> 00:18:16,259 for whichever of those who spend in His cause He pleases. 247 00:18:16,259 --> 00:18:22,259 For Allah is All-Encompassing, able to grant an even greater increase to whichever of His spending servants He wills, 248 00:18:22,259 --> 00:18:25,259 far beyond seven hundredfold, 249 00:18:25,259 --> 00:18:28,259 and All-Knowing of who among them truly deserves such an increase. 250 00:18:29,940 --> 00:18:38,940 “Those who spend their wealth for the cause of Allah and afterward make not reproach and injury to follow that which they have spent; their reward is with their Lord, and there shall no fear come upon them, neither shall they grieve.” (2:262) 251 00:18:38,940 --> 00:18:48,940 “Those who spend their wealth for the cause of Allah and afterward make not reproach and injury to follow that which they have spent; their reward is with their Lord, and there shall no fear come upon them, neither shall they grieve.” (2:262) 252 00:18:48,940 --> 00:18:56,940 "they will have their reward with their Lord, and there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve." 253 00:18:56,940 --> 00:19:01,480 Those who support the fighters striving in the cause of Allah 254 00:19:01,480 --> 00:19:06,480 by financing them, providing their mounts, and supplying their other needs, 255 00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:12,480 and then do not follow what they spent with reminders of generosity or injury, 256 00:19:12,480 --> 00:19:19,480 will have their full reward and recompense for what they spent in the cause of Allah. 257 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:24,480 No fear shall fall upon them when they meet Allah and depart from this world, 258 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:29,480 nor will they grieve over whatever they have left behind in the worldly life.