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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
The door of the fasting person becomes sideways
On the authority of Abu Bakr bin Abdul Rahman bin Al Harith bin Hisham
That his father is Abdul Rahman
Tell Marwan
Aisha and Umm Salamah told
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Dawn was approaching him while he was in the south of his family
Then he washes and fasts
Marwan said to Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith
I swear to God, you will knock on his father, Rira
Marwan was on that day in Medina
Abu Bakr said
Abdul Rahman thought that
Then we were destined to meet in Dhu al-Hulayfa
Abu Hurairah had land there
Abdul Rahman said to Abu Hurairah
I am reminding you of something
Had it not been for Marwan, he would have sworn to me about it
I didn't mention it to you
He mentioned the words of Aisha and Umm Salamah
He also said: Al-Fadl bin Abbas told me
And He knows best
Comment on the hadith
It is reached by dawn, that is, in Ramadan
He is close to his family
That is, from intercourse, not from a wet dream
Because wet dreams are from the devil
And the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Infallible from him
To hit what you want
To tell him frankly
With this ally
It is the miqat of the people of Medina
Al-Fadl told me
It was Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
He issues fatwas based on what he heard from Al-Fadl, may God be pleased with him
On the first command
He did not know about copying
When he heard the news of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with her
Return to him
And He knows best
Which credit is more knowledgeable than me about what they narrated
The responsibility for that is on him, not on me
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to delay ablution until after dawn
For those who have intercourse on the night of Ramadan
In it, the jurists entered the Sultan
And their study of him with knowledge
It contains an explanation of what Marwan was upon
From engaging in science and matters of religion
With what he was in the world
And it contains the knowledge of the followers
Because of the status of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
It encourages verification in scientific issues
It includes reviewing the scholar in a fatwa
If it becomes clear to the questioner that it contradicts the text
There is a need for diligence in the source of the text
It contains a response to the disputed issue
To those who think they have knowledge of it
It contains an explanation of the status and virtue of the wives of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
With knowledge and fatwa
It is permissible to act according to the news of a just person
And women are equal in this regard as men
In which there is a request for proof and evidence
And research on knowledge until it is correct
And there is good manners with the elders
Appreciating the apology before communicating what the informant thinks
That amount is hated
Direct door for the fasting person
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to accept and communicate
He is fasting and your hope is for his Lord
In the novel I laughed
Comment on the hadith
He accepts any of his wives
He initiates direct sexual intercourse
I own you for his needs, that is, for his needs
It is the lust for sexual intercourse
What is meant is that he owns you for himself
With this directness, he is safe from falling into what is forbidden
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Permission to face the Qiblah for the fasting person
On the condition of self-ownership
It is permissible to inform about what happens between the spouses
In general if necessary
Chapter: If a fasting person eats or drinks forgetfully
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
If he forgets, he eats and drinks
A third is fasted
God fed him and gave him drink
Comment on the hadith
A third is completed, i.e. a third is completed
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Whoever forgets an obligatory or voluntary fast
He is fasted and nothing is required of him
It indicates that forgetfulness prevents reprimand and punishment
Chapter: If he has intercourse during Ramadan
On the authority of Aisha she said:
My man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the mosque
He said it was burned
He said since then
He said: I had sex with my wife during Ramadan
He told him to believe
He said I don't have anything
So he sat down
A man came to him driving a donkey
He brought food with him to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In a novel
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was brought with a mixture called arak
He said, "Where is the burnt one?"
And he said, Here I am
He said: Take this and give it in charity
He said, “I am more in need of food than my family.”
He said eat it
Comment on the hadith
I was burned
When he believed that the perpetrator of the sin would be tortured with fire
He called himself burned for it
Since then, that is, for anything
I had intercourse with my wife as a metaphor for intercourse
Where is the burnt one?
An indication that he was intentional
I need it the most
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to give atonement to the people of one household
It is permissible for a Muslim to sit in the mosque to gain worldly benefits
It indicates the desirability of seeking a Muslim’s need
It contains guidance on seeking what is most necessary in paying expiations and alms
Chapter: If he has intercourse during Ramadan and he has nothing
So give him charity and let him disbelieve
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
While we were sitting with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
When a man came to him and said:
O Messenger of God, I have perished
He said in a narration
Woe to you!
He said: I had intercourse with my wife while I was fasting
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Can you find a neck to free?
He said no
He said: Can you fast for two consecutive months?
He said no
He said, “Can you afford to feed sixty poor people?”
He said no
He said, so the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed
So we are on that point
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was brought to Iraq where there were dates
And agglomerated Iraq
In a novel
He is the bastard
He said where is the questioner?
He said: I am
He said: Take it and give it in charity
The man said: He is higher and poorer than me, O Messenger of God
By God, what is between her two fathers?
In a novel
Between Tunbi and Medina
He wants the two harras
My household is poorer than my household
In a novel
I need it
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughed until his fangs showed
In a novel
Its windows
Then he said
Feed your family
In a novel
So you are
And in a novel
Feed it to your children
Comment on the hadith
Man
It was said that he is Salamah bin Sakhrin Al-Bayadhi
God bless him
I perished
That is, you fell into an act that leads to destruction
Malik
That is, what is your business and what happened to you?
I fell for my woman
A metaphor for sexual intercourse
A neck you free
Any slave you free
So he stayed
That is, it remained in place
So we explained
That is, while
And agglomerated sweat
It is the big wasp
It was said that he strives for fifteen hours
Higher poorer than me
That is, I give it in charity to someone poorer than me
Between her two daughters
Leptan
It consists of two lanes surrounding the city
And the heat
The land has black stones
She looked
That is, it appeared
His fangs
That is, his premolars
They are the stars
Feed your family
That is, you give it to them in charity
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Whoever has intercourse intentionally during Ramadan
He broke his fast
He must make up for it and make atonement
It includes expiation for the three qualities in the order mentioned in the hadith
It is permissible to laugh excessively when surprised
It contains the permissibility of swearing by God and His attributes
Even if he does not swear
It includes kindness to the learner
And kindness in education
Writing on religion
Chapter on cupping and vomiting for the fasting person
On the authority of Thabit Al-Banani, he said:
Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, was asked
Do you dislike cupping for the fasting person?
He said no
Except for weakness
Comment on the hadith
For weakness
That is, cupping for the fasting person is disliked for fear of weakness
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Legitimacy of medication
It takes into account the condition of the medication and medicines
It may work in any case
It indicates that cupping weakens the person being cupped
Fasting weakens a person
I thought cupping was disliked for the fasting person
So that there is no weakness in it from two sides
Chapter on fasting while traveling and breaking the fast
On the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Awfa, he said:
We were on a journey with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
In a narration, he was fasting
When the sun set
He said to a man
Come down and win for me
He said
O Messenger of God
Evening
Then he said
Go down and win
He said
O Messenger of God
Evening
You have a day
Then he said
Go down and win
So he went down and won for him the third time
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, drank
Then he gestured with his hand to the east and said
If you see the night may come from here
The fasting person has broken his fast
Comment on the hadith
We were on a journey with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
This was during the Battle of Conquest
For a man
He is Bilal, may God be pleased with him
Go down and win
Blame
It is to move the stalk and the like with water until it is level
And what is meant
To make food for them
Evening
That is, if you delay until evening comes
You have a day
What is meant?
Daylight is still there
Then he gestured with his hand
That is, he pointed with his hand
To the East
That is, from the direction of sunrise
I accept
That is, he came and went
The fasting person breaks his fast
Any income at breakfast time
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Statement of the end of fasting
It is until sunset
It is permissible to remind the world of what it fears it has forgotten
In it, the legal matter is more eloquent than the physical matter
And reason does not eliminate Sharia
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, the wife of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Hamza bin Amrin Al-Aslamiya said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
I fast while traveling
He fasted a lot
In a novel
O Messenger of God
I am listing fasting
And he said
If you want, fast
If you want, break your fast
Comment on the hadith
List the fast
That is, I follow it and bring it successively
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Fasting while traveling is subject to choice
There is disagreement about which is better
It indicates the absolute desirability of voluntary fasting
It is desirable to continue doing good deeds
Chapter: If he fasts days of Ramadan and then travels
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
From Medina to Mecca
He fasted until he reached Usfam
In a novel
He reached the limit
The water between Qadid and Asfam
Then he called what
So he raised it in his hands to show the people
He broke his fast until he reached Mecca
This is in Ramadan
Ibn Abbas used to say:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, fasted and broke his fast
Whoever wants to fast, and whoever wants to break his fast
Comment on the hadith
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left
From Medina to Mecca
That is, in the Battle of Conquest in Ramadan
And he had ten thousand with him
This came on top of eight and a half years of his introduction to the city
Reach any receipt
Usfan is a comprehensive village between Mecca and Medina
Called any request
He raised it to his hands
That is, he raised the water as tall as his hands
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Permissibility of breaking the fast while travelling
A fasting person while traveling may break his fast after some of the day has passed
On the authority of Abu Darda, may God be pleased with him, he said
We went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
On some of his travels on a hot day
Until the man puts his hand on his head because of the intense heat
None of us is fasting
Except what was from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And Ibn Rawaha
Comment on the hadith
On some of his travels
It is possible that this trip was the Badr trip
And Ibn Rawaha
He is Abdullah bin Rawahah, may God be pleased with him
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Permissibility of breaking the fast while travelling
The hadith indicates the superiority of fasting
Unless it is an apparent hardship
Chapter on the words of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
For those who are shaded and the heat is intense
It is not righteous to fast while traveling
On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was on a journey
He saw a crowd and a man shadowing him
He said: What is this?
They said: He is fasting
He said, “It is not righteous to fast while traveling.”
Comment on the hadith
In a journey, that is, in the Battle of Conquest
And a man said to be the father of Israel
Shade it to protect it from the heat of the sun
What is this?
That is, what is the matter with this man?
It is not righteous to fast while traveling
That is, it is not obedience or worship
To fast when traveling
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Hardship brings ease
The hadith indicates the advantage of breaking the fast while traveling
In the event of apparent damage and hardship
It includes the desirability of being gentle with oneself
The hadith indicates that it is permissible for a traveler to break his fast after intending to fast
Door
The Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not criticize each other for fasting and breaking the fast
From Anas bin Malik said
We were traveling with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
The fasting person did not blame the one who broke his fast
And for the fasting person who breaks the fast
Comment on the hadith
He did not care, nor did he deny it
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Non-denial in matters of diversity difference
The hadith contains evidence that the Companions agreed on the permissibility of breaking the fast and fasting for the traveler
The hadith contains a reference to choosing good company when traveling
A door, and there is a ransom for those who can endure it
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he read
A ransom of food for a poor person
He said it was copied
Comment on the hadith
It is copied
That is, it is permissible for a person to eat food and not fast during Ramadan, despite the ability to fast
So he abrogated the words of God Almighty
Whoever of you witnesses the month, let him fast
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The occurrence of copies in rulings
A group of predecessors held that the verse is a concession for the elderly and the sick
Those who are unable to fast
It indicates that the Companions, may God be pleased with them, are the most knowledgeable of people about abrogated and abrogated
Door
When is the fast of Ramadan made up?
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
I had to fast during Ramadan
I cannot make up for it except in Sha`ban
Comment on the hadith
It used to be
Meaning
It was like this
And what is meant
Continue and repeat the action
To spend
That is, what was missed during Ramadan
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Making up for what was missed from Ramadan is extended
In Sha`ban, it will be difficult
It states that the husband has the right to receive treatment and service
It takes precedence over all other rights
Unless it is an obligation limited to time
Chapter: Whoever dies and must fast
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Whoever dies and must fast
His guardian fasted on his behalf
Comment on the hadith
Who died
Any of the taxpayers
Why?
It was said that everything is close
The heir was specifically mentioned
It was said his gang
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Permissibility of fasting on behalf of the dead
It states that there is no representation in worship except through the text
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
A man came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and said
O Messenger of God
My mother died
In a novel
A woman said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
My sister died
She must fast for a month
In a novel
A woman said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
My mother died and she had to fast a vow
And in a novel
She must fast for fifteen days
Should I make up for it on her behalf?
He said yes
He said, “God’s debt is more deserving of being paid.”
Comment on the hadith
Should I make up for it on her behalf?
That is, should I fast on her behalf?
God's debt is more deserving of being paid
That is, the servant's right is fulfilled
God's right is more important than justice
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to fast on behalf of a recently deceased person
And the measurement is correct
It is permissible to pay off debts on behalf of the dead
The imams agreed on it
It involves the dead benefiting from the work of the living
What the texts indicate
Door
When is it permissible to break the fast?
On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If night comes from here
And I spend the day here
And the sun set
The fasting person has broken his fast
Comment on the hadith
If night comes from here
That is, from the east
And I spend the day here
That is, from Morocco
The fasting person breaks his fast
Any income at breakfast time
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Statement of the end of fasting
It is until sunset
This is unanimously agreed upon
In it, the legal matter is more eloquent than the physical matter
And reason does not eliminate Sharia
Chapter on hastening breakfast
On the authority of Sahl bin Saad
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
People are still fine as long as they hasten to break the fast
Comment on the hadith
People are still fine
That is, in their religion and their world
They did not rush to break the fast
That is, hasten to break the fast once the sun has set
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is recommended to hasten breakfast for the fasting person
And the affairs of the nation remain in order
And they are fine
As long as they maintain this year
And if they delay breakfast
This was a sign of the corruption they were falling into
Chapter: If one breaks the fast in Ramadan
Then the sun came out
On the authority of Asma’ bint Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with them both, she said
We broke our fast during the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Cloudy day
Then the sun came out
Comment on the hadith
Cloud any cloud
The sun came out
That is, the time for breaking the fast has not yet begun
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Whoever breaks his fast when he sees that the sun has set
If she did not set
He spent the rest of his day
And so the judiciary
There is no expiation for him
It states that certainty is not removed by doubt
The hadith contains evidence that the original is valid until its opposite becomes clear
Chapter on boys’ fasting
On the authority of Al-Rabi’ bint Mu’adh, she said:
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent
On the morning of Ash'ara to the Ansar villages
Whoever becomes a slanderer, let him complete the rest of his day
Whoever is fasting should fast
She said
We still fasted it
And our children fast
And we make a game out of shame for them
If someone cries over food, we give him that
So it is at breakfast
Comment on the hadith
The morning of Ash'ara
That is, the first day of the tenth of Muharram
Ansar villages
That is, around the city
Let him complete the rest of his day
That is, let him abstain from things that break the fast until sunset
Whoever is fasting should fast
That is, let him continue his fast
So we used to fast it
That is, we fast on the first ten days
The curse
That is, wool
We gave it to him
That is, that game
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Fasting on Ash'ara was obligatory before Ramadan was made obligatory
This indicates the validity of the intention to fast during the day
It includes not delaying the statement beyond the time of need
The hadith indicates the desirability of voluntary fasting
It is permissible to train boys in worship
It indicates that if a female companion said, “We did such and such during the time of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace.”
He had a ruling lifted