1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,439 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:03,439 --> 00:00:12,970 Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. 3 00:00:12,970 --> 00:00:17,609 A Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah). 4 00:00:17,609 --> 00:00:25,309 The second migration to Abyssinia. 5 00:00:25,309 --> 00:00:28,949 Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, departed. 6 00:00:28,949 --> 00:00:33,109 Accompanied by groups of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them. 7 00:00:33,189 --> 00:00:36,189 To Abyssinia for the second migration. 8 00:00:36,189 --> 00:00:40,549 This occurred after the Quraysh intensified their hostility toward those who believed. 9 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:45,390 And incited the other tribes to redouble their persecution of the Muslims. 10 00:00:45,390 --> 00:00:49,229 The number of those who departed with Ja'far, may Allah be pleased with him, was— 11 00:00:49,229 --> 00:00:52,630 Among the noble Companions, may Allah be pleased with them— 12 00:00:52,630 --> 00:00:55,189 Eighty-three men, 13 00:00:55,189 --> 00:00:59,429 If 'Ammar ibn Yasir, may Allah be pleased with him, was among them, 14 00:00:59,429 --> 00:01:02,670 For there is doubt regarding his migration with them. 15 00:01:02,670 --> 00:01:05,189 Or eighty-two men, 16 00:01:05,189 --> 00:01:09,709 If 'Ammar ibn Yasir, may Allah be pleased with him, was not among them. 17 00:01:09,709 --> 00:01:13,950 And eighteen women. 18 00:01:13,950 --> 00:01:16,069 Imam al-Suhayli said: 19 00:01:16,069 --> 00:01:20,430 Ibn Ishaq expressed doubt regarding 'Ammar ibn Yasir, may Allah be pleased with him, 20 00:01:20,430 --> 00:01:23,670 As to whether he migrated to the land of Abyssinia or not. 21 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:25,989 The most correct view among the scholars of history, 22 00:01:25,989 --> 00:01:29,069 Such as al-Waqidi, Ibn 'Uqbah, and others, 23 00:01:29,069 --> 00:01:33,930 Is that he was not among them. 24 00:01:33,969 --> 00:01:40,090 They differ regarding some of the names of those who migrated to Abyssinia. 25 00:01:40,090 --> 00:01:44,090 Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a weak chain of transmission, 26 00:01:44,090 --> 00:01:48,010 On the authority of 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: 27 00:01:48,010 --> 00:01:52,810 The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, sent us to the Negus, 28 00:01:52,810 --> 00:01:55,890 And we were about eighty men, 29 00:01:55,890 --> 00:01:58,209 Among them 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, 30 00:01:58,209 --> 00:01:59,409 Ja'far, 31 00:01:59,409 --> 00:02:01,530 'Abdullah ibn 'Urfutah, 32 00:02:01,530 --> 00:02:03,409 'Uthman ibn Maz'un, 33 00:02:03,450 --> 00:02:05,049 And Abu Musa. 34 00:02:05,049 --> 00:02:07,049 So they came to the Negus. 35 00:02:07,049 --> 00:02:08,370 The hadith continues. 36 00:02:08,370 --> 00:02:10,330 Ibn Ishaq said: 37 00:02:10,330 --> 00:02:14,210 Then Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, may Allah be pleased with him, departed, 38 00:02:14,210 --> 00:02:16,210 And the Muslims followed one another, 39 00:02:16,210 --> 00:02:20,210 Until they gathered in the land of Abyssinia and resided there. 40 00:02:20,210 --> 00:02:22,969 Some of them departed with their families, 41 00:02:22,969 --> 00:02:27,330 And some departed alone, without family. 42 00:02:27,330 --> 00:02:32,530 Then Ibn Ishaq listed the names of the Companions in this second migration, 43 00:02:32,569 --> 00:02:37,090 And mentioned among them a number of those who witnessed the Great Battle of Badr, 44 00:02:37,090 --> 00:02:38,330 Such as 'Uthman, 45 00:02:38,330 --> 00:02:40,289 Al-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam, 46 00:02:40,289 --> 00:02:42,090 Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr, 47 00:02:42,090 --> 00:02:44,169 'Abd al-Rahman ibn 'Awf, 48 00:02:44,169 --> 00:02:46,210 'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, 49 00:02:46,210 --> 00:02:49,409 And others, may Allah be pleased with them. 50 00:02:49,409 --> 00:02:53,009 The participants of this second migration to Abyssinia 51 00:02:53,009 --> 00:02:56,849 Only arrived in Medina with Ja'far, may Allah be pleased with him, 52 00:02:56,849 --> 00:02:59,370 In the seventh year of the Hijrah, 53 00:02:59,370 --> 00:03:04,650 Which was when the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, conquered Khaybar. 54 00:03:04,650 --> 00:03:07,330 Thus, an error occurred for Ibn Ishaq and others 55 00:03:07,330 --> 00:03:11,129 In mentioning the number of the Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, 56 00:03:11,129 --> 00:03:13,610 In this second migration, 57 00:03:13,610 --> 00:03:17,050 Who witnessed the Great Battle of Badr. 58 00:03:17,050 --> 00:03:19,409 Imam Ibn al-Qayyim said: 59 00:03:19,409 --> 00:03:22,330 He mentioned in this second migration 60 00:03:22,330 --> 00:03:25,409 'Uthman ibn 'Affan, may Allah be pleased with him, 61 00:03:25,409 --> 00:03:28,490 And a group of those who witnessed Badr. 62 00:03:28,530 --> 00:03:31,169 So either this is an error, 63 00:03:31,169 --> 00:03:35,289 Or they had another arrival before Badr, 64 00:03:35,289 --> 00:03:38,050 Meaning they had three arrivals: 65 00:03:38,050 --> 00:03:40,090 An arrival before the Hijrah, 66 00:03:40,090 --> 00:03:42,169 An arrival before Badr, 67 00:03:42,169 --> 00:03:44,530 And an arrival in the year of Khaybar. 68 00:03:44,530 --> 00:03:47,569 Likewise, Ibn Sa'd and others said: 69 00:03:47,569 --> 00:03:53,849 That when they heard of the migration of the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, to Medina, 70 00:03:53,849 --> 00:03:57,530 Thirty-three men returned, 71 00:03:57,530 --> 00:04:00,610 And eighteen women. 72 00:04:00,610 --> 00:04:03,449 Two men died among them in Mecca, 73 00:04:03,449 --> 00:04:06,289 Seven individuals were detained in Mecca, 74 00:04:06,289 --> 00:04:10,330 And twenty-four men among them witnessed Badr. 75 00:04:12,580 --> 00:04:17,189 A Summary of the Prophetic biography (Seerah). 76 00:04:17,189 --> 00:04:22,009 Authored by Shaykh Musa ibn Rashid al-'Azimi. 77 00:04:22,009 --> 00:04:25,850 Presented by the Mawaddah Association. 78 00:04:25,850 --> 00:04:28,129 In the Kingdom of Bahrain. 79 00:04:57,160 --> 00:04:59,160 Subscribe to the channel.