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Summary of Sahih Al-Bukhari
Chapters on shortening prayer
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding negligence
How long should he stay until he falls short?
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, stayed in Mecca for nineteen days
He prays two rak'ahs
In a novel
Ibn Abbas said
And we limit the distance between us to nineteen
If we increase, we will complete
Commentary on the hadith
How long does it last until it falls short?
That is, how many days does the traveler stay in order to shorten the prayer?
And we fall short
That is, the four-quarter prayer
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith there is a permission for a traveler to shorten the four-quarter prayer
It specifies the number of days during which a traveler may shorten his prayers
On the authority of Yahya bin Abi Ishaq
On the authority of Anas he said:
We went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Medina to Mecca
He used to pray two rak'ahs after two rak'ahs
Until we returned to the city
I said: Did you stay in Mecca for some time?
He said: We spent ten days in it
Commentary on the hadith
We went out with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, from Medina to Mecca
He used to pray two rak'ahs after two rak'ahs
That is, noon and afternoon
And dinner and dawn
Except Morocco
He prays it three times as it is
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith there is a permission for a traveler to shorten the four-quarter prayer
It specifies the number of days during which a traveler may shorten his prayers
Chapter on praying from us
On the authority of Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with them both, he said
I prayed two rak'ahs with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And Abu Bakr and Omar
And with Othman as a leader of his emirate
Then he completed it
Commentary on the hadith
And with Othman as a leader of his emirate
That is, his first caliphate
She is six years old
Or eight years
Unlike that
Then he completed it
That is, he did not shorten the prayer
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicates that the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is considered
In it, the imam’s action eliminates the significant disagreement
On the authority of Haritha Ibn Wahb Al-Khuza’i, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed for us
We have never prayed two rak'ahs at Mina
Commentary on the hadith
We are more than we have ever been
That is, more numerous
And safe
That is, safer and unafraid
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith, the restriction of fear due to shortening the prayer is not taken into account
In it, the pilgrim coming from outside Mecca shortens the prayer
On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Yazid, he said:
Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, led us in prayer with four rak’ahs in Mina
This was said to Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him
So he took it back and said
I prayed two rak'ahs with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, at Mina
I prayed two rak'ahs with Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, in Mina
I prayed two rak'ahs with Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, at Mina
In a novel
Then your paths parted
I wish I had four rak'ahs, two rak'ahs that would be accepted
Comment on the hadith
So take back
That is, he said, “We belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.”
My luck, my share
Two rak'ahs are accepted
Acceptance is the reward for doing the right thing
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith indicates that the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is considered
And it is from the approach of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
He reminded them to do the first thing in order to ward off the spoilage of the dispute
It means that the believer fears that his work will not be accepted
He does not depend on his work
Chapter: How long did the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, establish his argument?
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
They believed that Umrah was during the months of Hajj
He is the most immoral person on earth
And they make the forbidden zero
They say that it has cooled and the effect has faded away
Zero slipped away
Umrah is permissible for those who perform Umrah
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his companions arrived on the fourth morning, ready for Hajj
So he ordered them to make it an umrah
In a narration, except for the one who has the sacrificial animal
And in a narration, we should be allowed to go to our women
So I wasted a lot of time on that
This was magnified by them
They said, O Messenger of God, what is the solution?
He said it was all solved
Comment on the hadith
They were people of pre-Islamic times
Who is the most immoral?
That is, one of the greatest sins
This is one of their false controls
Taken from an original source
And immorality
Emanation of sins
And they make the forbidden zero
That is, they make the month of Safar one of the sacred months
If the anus is righteous
The anus is cleared on the back of a camel when it departs from Hajj
The anus is the ulceration that nomads leave on the backs of camels as a result of friction
The effect was pardoned
That is, the trace of the anus is gone
It has passed, that is, it has passed
That is, he ordered them to make it an Umrah
That is, he ordered them to cancel the Hajj and perform the Umrah
So it increased
That is, this is great for them
For violating the worship they used to follow
Delaying Umrah beyond the months of Hajj
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
The rituals of Hajj and Umrah
It is taken from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
It contains a warning against the false beliefs of pre-Islamic times
It indicates that it is recommended to enter Mecca during the day
And in it are the sacred months
It is what God Almighty has forbidden
And Al-Nasi is an act of pre-Islamic times
It is to advance or delay some of the sacred months
Chapter on how much to shorten the prayer
On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
On the authority of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, he said
A woman should not travel for three days
Except for a Mu’adhi, a mahram
On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
It is not permissible for a woman who believes in God and the Last Day
To travel one day and one night
There is no sanctity with her
Comment on the hadith
Three days
That is, a three-day walk
Except for a Mu’adhi, a mahram
A mahram is someone for whom it is not permissible to marry a woman forever
The sanctity of any mahram
One of the benefits of talking
The hadith contains an indication for those who say that it is forbidden
A condition for the obligation of Hajj for women
If it is between it and Mecca
A journey of three days and nights
It stipulates that a mahram is required for a woman to travel
It is permissible to single out women for admonition and reminders
A door shortens when it moves out of its place
On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed
We were with him in Medina at noon for four days
The afternoon prayer in Dhu al-Hulayfa is two rak'ahs
Then he spent the night there until morning
Then he rode until he reached Al-Bayda
Praise God, glorify and glorify God
Then perform Hajj and Umrah
And the people's families are there
When we brought the matter to the people, they dissolved
Until it was the day of Tarwiyah, they were allowed to perform Hajj
He said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was slaughtered
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, slaughtered
In the city, two rams or Lahin
In a novel
Seven body standing
He sacrificed in the city
Comment on the hadith
With this ally
It is the miqat for the people of Medina and those who pass by it
She is called Abyar Ali
Until I settled into it
That is, his camel did it
That is, his camel stood flat on her back
On the desert
That is, the hill in front of Dhul-Halifah
Perfusion day
It is the eighth day of Dhu al-Hijjah
Bodies
The camel's body
Two rams or two rams
Mother Lah
Which is white and black
And it is whiter
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
Whoever intends to travel
He will not stop short until he leaves the homes of Egypt
In the hadith it is stated that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was a qiran
Door
He arrives at Morocco three times during travel
Salem said:
Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them, used to combine Maghrib and Isha’ in Muzdalifah
And the last Ibn Omar Maghrib
He had cried out to his wife Safiyya bint Abi Ubaid
So I told him
Prayer
And he said
Secret
So I said
Prayer
He said a secret
Until he walked two or three miles
Then he went down and prayed
Then he said
This is how I saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, praying when he was in a hurry
Abdullah said
I saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, when he was hurried by walking
He delays Maghrib
He prays it three times
Then he greets
Then it was not long before dinner was served
He prays it two rak'ahs
Then he greets
He does not swim after dinner
Until he wakes up in the middle of the night
Comment on the hadith
In Muzdalifah
That is, in the Sacred Mosque
He was screaming at his wife
That is, he was informed of the death of his wife
If he hastened to walk
That is, if he is walking seriously
Then it didn't take long
That was a short while
To meet some of his needs that are necessary
And he does not praise
That is, it does not spit out
From the dead of night
That is, inside and in the middle
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith, the basis of worship is based on suspension
This is the keenness of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
Following the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In travel and urban
It confirms the night prayer
Because the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was not left to travel
Urban life is more important than that
And it contains an explanation of the world
Give the objector the right answer
It is permissible to remind people of virtue of their duties
Chapter on voluntary prayer on an animal
And wherever you go
On the authority of Amer bin Rabia, he said:
I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was on the mount, praising God
He nods before making any face
He was not the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is done in written prayer
He says tasbih, meaning he performs voluntary prayers
He nods
Nodding
Pointing to members
Such as the head, hand, eye, and eyebrow
What is meant here
Pointing with the head
Before any direction he turned
That is, to which direction the deceased was headed
Before the Qiblah or elsewhere
In written prayer
That is, imposed
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is recommended to perform voluntary prayers while traveling
There is a reference in the hadith
Until voluntary prayers while traveling are based on lightening
Chapter on voluntary prayer on a donkey
On the authority of Anas bin Sirin, he said:
We received Anas bin Malik when he came from the Levant
We met him with the spring of dates
I saw him praying on a donkey
And his face is from the side
It means to the left of the Qiblah
So I said
I saw you praying facing the Qiblah
And he said
Had I not seen the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, do it
I didn't do it
Comment on the hadith
With the eye of dates
It is located on the outskirts of Iraq
The following is the Levant
It is a town close to Anbar
Other than the Qiblah
That is, to a direction other than the Qiblah
This is in voluntary prayers
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
That the companion's act of devotion
And what is not realized by opinion
He has a nominative ruling
It is permissible to inquire from the scholar
If he does something surprising
It is permissible to perform voluntary prayers on a deceased person
And to other than the qiblah
Chapter on those who do not volunteer to travel
Wasp prayed and accepted it
On the authority of Ibn Omar, he said:
I accompanied the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He used to do no more than two rak'ahs during travel
In a novel
I did not see him swimming while traveling
And God Almighty said
You have had a good example in the Messenger of God
And Abu Bakr, Omar, and Othman as well
May God be pleased with them
Comment on the hadith
On two rak'ahs
That is, in the four-quarter prayer
And he does not spit
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith, the Sunnah of the Rightly Guided Caliphs is taken into account
This includes the keenness of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both
Following the guidance of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And the Sunnah of the Caliphs
Chapter on those who volunteer to travel
Other than before and after prayers
On the authority of Ibn Abi Laila, he said:
No one told us
He saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Duha prayer
Other than Umm Hani
I mentioned that the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
The day of the conquest of Mecca
He took a shower at her house
He prayed eight rak'ahs
I did not see him praying a lighter prayer
However, bowing and prostration are performed
Comment on the hadith
Umm Hani
She is the daughter of Abu Talib, may God be pleased with her
Her name is Fakhta
It was said: Fatima
It was said otherwise
Umm Hani converted to Islam on the day of the conquest
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible for a man to bathe in his relatives’ house
In the hadith, one should regularly perform voluntary prayers while traveling
Chapter on combining prayers when traveling between Maghrib and Isha
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
He was the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He combines the Maghrib and Isha prayers while traveling
Comment on the hadith
It was beneficial to continue and perpetuate
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible for a traveler to combine Maghrib and Isha’ prayers
In it, the basis of worship is based on suspension
A chapter on delaying noon until afternoon if he departs before the sun sets
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, he said:
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
If he leaves before the sun rises
Post noon until afternoon
Then he came down and gathered them together
If the sun sets before he departs
Pray the noon prayer and then ride
Comment on the hadith
He left, meaning he started traveling
Before the sun sets, that is, before it tilts
What is meant is before noon time begins
Before he leaves, that is, before he travels
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith, praying on time
It includes hastening to prayer at the beginning of its time
Chapter on prayer while sitting
On the authority of Imran bin Hussein, may God be pleased with him
He was happy
He said
I asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
About a man praying while sitting
And he said
If he prays standing, it is better
Whoever prays sitting will get half the reward of standing
Whoever prays while asleep will get half the reward of someone sitting
Comment on the hadith
He was happy
That is, he was paralyzed with a hemorrhoid
It is called fistula
It is an illness that occurs in the cripple
It is better
That is, more complete in reward
Whoever prays sitting will get half the reward of standing
This is based on voluntary prayer with the ability to perform it
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith there is an explanation of the sick person’s prayer
It indicates that the standing pillar of prayer is dropped due to incapacity
In the hadith, whoever prays a voluntary prayer while sitting is a voluntary prayer while being able to stand
He gets half the reward of standing
Whoever prays sitting due to his inability to stand
Or in pain due to his inability to sit
His reward is the same as his reward, standing and not diminished
The reward if he cannot stand while sitting and praying on his side
On the authority of Imran bin Hussein, may God be pleased with him, he said
I had hemorrhoids
So I asked the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, about prayer
And he said
Pray standing
If you cannot, then sit
If you cannot, then stay away
Comment on the hadith
I had hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids and fistulas
It is a problem that occurs in a cripple
One of the benefits of talking
In the hadith, the pillars of prayer are invalidated by inability
It states that there is no obligation if one is incapacitated
And hardship brings ease
And the easy does not fall with the insolvent
Chapter: If he prays sitting
Then he became healthy or found lightness
Done what's left
On the authority of Aisha, Mother of the Believers, may God be pleased with her
In a novel
She did not see the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He prays the night prayer never sitting
Even older
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He was praying sitting
He reads while sitting
If about thirty or forty verses remain from his reading
He got up and recited it while standing
Then he kneels and prostrates
He does the same in the second rak'ah
If he finishes his prayer, he will look
If you decide, talk to me
If you are asleep, lie down
In a novel
Until the call to prayer is called
Comment on the hadith
Chapter: If he prays while sitting and then becomes sound or finds lightness
Finish what's left
That is, if he finds lightness
He completed the rest of his prayer standing
He prays sitting
That is, the night prayer
He looked
That is, to Aisha, may God be pleased with her
If you decide
That is, awake
One of the benefits of talking
Benefit from talking
It is permissible to talk after the night prayer and before dawn
It contains the permissibility of night prayer standing and sitting
It is permissible to lengthen the recitation during the night prayer
It contains an explanation of the good treatment of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, to his wives
Chapter on Tahajjud at night
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
Whenever the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, got up at night, he would recite Tahajjud
He said
Oh God, praise be to you
To establish the heavens and the earth and those in them
Praise be to you
Yours is the dominion of the heavens and the earth and everyone in them
Praise be to you
You are the light of the heavens and the earth and those in them
Praise be to you
You are the king of the heavens and the earth
In a novel
You are the Lord of the heavens and the earth
Praise be to you
You are right
Your promise is true
And meeting you is right
And what you say is true
And heaven is true
And the fire is real
And the prophets are true
And Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is true
And the hour is right
Oh God, I surrender to you
And I believed in you
And in you I trust
And here I grow
And I disputed with you
And here I judged
So forgive me for what I have done and what I have delayed
I did not conceal or declare
You are the lead and you are the back
There is no god but You
In a novel
You are my God
There is no god but You
Or there is no god but you
He added in a narration
There is no power nor strength except in God
Comment on the hadith
He recites it
That is, the night prayer
To establish the heavens and the earth and those in them
Who did it himself
His qualities are great
He dispensed with all His creatures
And the earth and the heavens did it
And the creatures in them
He is the one who created it and provided it
And prepare her for everything that includes her survival, righteousness, and resurrection
He is in need of it in every way
She lacked him in every way
And meeting you is right
The meeting
Resurrection
Or seeing God Almighty
And what you say is true
That is, honesty and justice
Oh God, I surrender to you
That is, I obeyed and submitted to your command and prohibition
And here I grow
That is, I returned to you in all my affairs
And I disputed with you
That is, with the evidence and proof you gave me
And here I judged
That is, I made you the arbiter between me and the opponent
You are the lead and you are the back
The front and back are two of His good names that are opposite each other
Which no one alone applies to God
Except coupled with the other
Perfection comes from their combination
God Almighty gives precedence to whomever He wills and delays whoever He wills, by His wisdom
One of the benefits of talking
There is a form of the opening supplication in the hadith
The formula mentioned in the hadith included all types of monotheism
This formula included a prayer of praise and a prayer of request
It is desirable to offer praise for the issue
And in bulk
This hadith is a comprehensive hadith
It contains the obligation of faith, Islam, trust, repentance, and so on