WEBVTT 00:00:00.850 --> 00:00:03.850 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.850 --> 00:00:09.259 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 00:00:09.259 --> 00:00:13.250 Patient clinic 00:00:13.250 --> 00:00:16.760 On the authority of Abu Al-Aaliyah, may God have mercy on him 00:00:16.760 --> 00:00:20.760 Ghalib Al-Qattan entered and visited him 00:00:20.760 --> 00:00:24.789 It was only a short time before he got up 00:00:24.789 --> 00:00:26.789 Abu Al-Aaliyah said 00:00:26.789 --> 00:00:28.789 What kind of Arabs 00:00:28.789 --> 00:00:31.820 Do not sit with the patient for a long time 00:00:31.820 --> 00:00:36.820 The patient may seem to have a need and feel embarrassed to meet him 00:00:36.820 --> 00:00:40.240 Tawoos, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:40.240 --> 00:00:43.240 The best clinic is the most concealed 00:00:43.240 --> 00:00:46.780 On the authority of Abdullah bin Abi Saleh, he said: 00:00:46.780 --> 00:00:50.780 A peacock, may God have mercy on him, came in when I was sick 00:00:50.780 --> 00:00:52.820 So I said 00:00:52.820 --> 00:00:54.820 O Abu Abdul Rahman 00:00:54.820 --> 00:00:55.820 Invite me 00:00:55.820 --> 00:00:56.820 He said 00:00:56.820 --> 00:00:58.820 Pray for yourself 00:00:58.820 --> 00:01:01.820 He responds to the needy woman when she calls upon him 00:01:01.820 --> 00:01:05.329 Some of the predecessors, may God have mercy on him, said 00:01:05.329 --> 00:01:07.329 From the entire clinic 00:01:07.329 --> 00:01:10.329 To put your hand on the patient 00:01:10.329 --> 00:01:17.540 The position of the predecessors regarding necessary and luxury needs 00:01:17.540 --> 00:01:23.689 The position of the predecessors regarding work and striving to seek sustenance 00:01:23.689 --> 00:01:28.060 Aisha, may God be pleased with her, said 00:01:28.060 --> 00:01:32.060 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, was one of the merchants of Quraysh 00:01:32.060 --> 00:01:35.060 Until he entered the emirate 00:01:35.060 --> 00:01:38.510 Muhammad bin Sirin, may God have mercy on him 00:01:38.510 --> 00:01:41.510 If an Arab man comes to him 00:01:41.510 --> 00:01:42.510 He told him 00:01:42.510 --> 00:01:44.510 Why don't you trade? 00:01:44.510 --> 00:01:49.510 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, was a Quraysh merchant 00:01:49.510 --> 00:01:53.930 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:01:53.930 --> 00:01:56.930 Gaining some meanness 00:01:56.930 --> 00:01:59.930 Better than asking people 00:01:59.930 --> 00:02:02.439 On the authority of Al-Zuhri, he said: 00:02:02.439 --> 00:02:06.439 Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, believed in charity 00:02:06.439 --> 00:02:09.439 During the era of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:09.439 --> 00:02:13.439 He divided his money into four thousand 00:02:13.439 --> 00:02:16.439 Then give forty thousand in charity 00:02:16.439 --> 00:02:19.439 Then give forty thousand dinars in charity 00:02:19.439 --> 00:02:24.439 Then he mounted five hundred horses for the sake of God 00:02:24.439 --> 00:02:29.439 Then he mounted one thousand five hundred camels for the sake of God 00:02:29.439 --> 00:02:32.439 Most of his money was from trade 00:02:32.439 --> 00:02:38.889 Salman Al-Farsi, may God be pleased with him, passed by a man in the market 00:02:38.889 --> 00:02:41.889 He bought and was given food 00:02:41.889 --> 00:02:43.889 And he said to him 00:02:43.889 --> 00:02:45.889 O Abu Abdullah 00:02:45.889 --> 00:02:50.889 You do this while you are the companion of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:50.889 --> 00:02:52.919 And he said 00:02:52.919 --> 00:02:55.919 If the soul achieves its livelihood 00:02:55.919 --> 00:02:58.919 I was reassured and devoted myself to worship 00:02:58.919 --> 00:03:01.919 And the worst of them is obsessiveness 00:03:01.919 --> 00:03:06.080 On the authority of Saeed bin Al-Musayyab, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:03:06.080 --> 00:03:12.080 The companions of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, were trading in the Roman Sea 00:03:12.080 --> 00:03:15.080 Among them is Talha bin Ubaidullah 00:03:15.080 --> 00:03:20.080 And Saeed bin Zaid bin Omar bin Nufail, may God be pleased with them both 00:03:20.080 --> 00:03:22.300 On the authority of Hanzala he said: 00:03:22.300 --> 00:03:26.300 I saw Salem bin Abdullah bin Omar, may God have mercy on him 00:03:27.300 --> 00:03:31.620 He goes out to the market and buys what he needs 00:03:31.620 --> 00:03:34.620 They were entering Alqamah, may God have mercy on him 00:03:34.620 --> 00:03:38.620 He beats his sheep, milks them, and feeds them 00:03:38.620 --> 00:03:40.819 Muslim said 00:03:40.819 --> 00:03:43.819 I was told by Muawiyah bin Qurrah, may God have mercy on him 00:03:43.819 --> 00:03:46.819 And I came from pasture 00:03:46.819 --> 00:03:49.819 He told me what I had done 00:03:49.819 --> 00:03:50.819 So I said 00:03:50.819 --> 00:03:53.819 I bought such and such for my family 00:03:53.819 --> 00:03:54.819 He said 00:03:54.819 --> 00:03:56.819 And I got what was halal 00:03:56.819 --> 00:03:58.819 I said yes 00:03:58.819 --> 00:03:59.849 He said 00:03:59.849 --> 00:04:06.849 Because doing what I did in the morning is more beloved to me than staying up all night and fasting during the day 00:04:06.849 --> 00:04:11.389 Ayoubni Istakhtiani, may God have mercy on him, said 00:04:11.389 --> 00:04:13.389 Commit your market 00:04:13.389 --> 00:04:18.389 You are still generous to your brothers as long as you do not need them 00:04:18.389 --> 00:04:24.569 The position of the predecessors regarding clothing and belongings 00:04:24.569 --> 00:04:28.750 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:04:28.750 --> 00:04:31.750 If God expands, expand 00:04:31.750 --> 00:04:35.009 On the authority of Anser, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:35.009 --> 00:04:40.009 I saw between Omar's shoulders, may God be pleased with him, four patches 00:04:40.009 --> 00:04:44.459 On the authority of Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:04:44.459 --> 00:04:47.490 They hated the two months 00:04:47.490 --> 00:04:50.490 The fancy clothes he is famous for 00:04:50.490 --> 00:04:53.490 People raise their eyes there 00:04:53.490 --> 00:04:57.490 And the bad clothes in which he is despised 00:04:57.490 --> 00:05:02.870 Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, said to those sitting with him: 00:05:02.870 --> 00:05:05.870 You saw me delay the prayer 00:05:05.870 --> 00:05:10.870 My clothes were washed and I waited for them to dry 00:05:10.870 --> 00:05:14.220 On the authority of Al-Sha’bi, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:05:14.220 --> 00:05:18.220 Wear clothes that foolish people will not despise you in 00:05:18.220 --> 00:05:21.220 And scholars do not blame you 00:05:22.509 --> 00:05:25.509 Abu Al-Aaliyah, may God have mercy on him, said 00:05:25.509 --> 00:05:29.509 A man wearing wool clothes visited me 00:05:29.509 --> 00:05:32.509 I said, “This is the uniform of monks.” 00:05:32.509 --> 00:05:36.509 When Muslims visit one another, they beautify themselves 00:05:36.509 --> 00:05:41.019 On the authority of Muslim bin Yasar, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:05:41.019 --> 00:05:48.019 If you wear a dress, you think that you are better in that dress than in others 00:05:48.019 --> 00:05:51.699 So miserable is your garment 00:05:51.699 --> 00:05:55.699 Ibn al-Sammak, may God have mercy on him, said to the companions of Sufism 00:05:55.699 --> 00:06:00.699 By God, if this clothing of yours is compatible with your bed 00:06:00.699 --> 00:06:04.699 You liked people to see it 00:06:04.699 --> 00:06:09.019 If it contradicts it, you will be destroyed 00:06:09.019 --> 00:06:14.019 On the authority of Abd al-Malik bin Abd al-Hamid al-Maymouni, he said: 00:06:14.019 --> 00:06:18.019 I don't know that I've ever seen someone clean a dress 00:06:18.019 --> 00:06:24.019 He is not more committed to himself regarding his mustache, the hair of his head, and the hair of his body 00:06:24.019 --> 00:06:31.019 There is no dress more pure and whiter than that of Ahmed bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him 00:06:31.019 --> 00:06:37.540 The position of the Salaf regarding some non-Islamic sciences 00:06:37.540 --> 00:06:41.660 Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, said 00:06:41.660 --> 00:06:46.660 I do not know any knowledge beyond what is permissible and what is forbidden, or rather about medicine 00:06:46.660 --> 00:06:50.660 However, the People of the Book have defeated us 00:06:50.660 --> 00:06:56.920 May God have mercy on him, he was eager for what the Muslims had lost in medicine 00:06:56.920 --> 00:07:03.920 He says, waste a third of knowledge and entrust it to the Jews and Christians 00:07:03.920 --> 00:07:10.379 The predecessor’s position on marriage 00:07:10.379 --> 00:07:13.379 On the authority of Tawus, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:07:13.379 --> 00:07:17.379 A young man is not asceticized until he gets married 00:07:17.379 --> 00:07:23.579 The position of the predecessors on building houses and palaces 00:07:23.579 --> 00:07:28.149 On the authority of Abdullah Al-Rumi, he said: 00:07:28.149 --> 00:07:31.149 I entered upon Umm Talaq 00:07:31.149 --> 00:07:34.149 I saw that the roof of her house was short 00:07:34.149 --> 00:07:37.149 So I said to her, “Um, divorced.” 00:07:37.149 --> 00:07:40.149 Why do I see that the roof of your house is short? 00:07:40.149 --> 00:07:46.149 She said that Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, wrote to us 00:07:46.149 --> 00:07:49.149 Do not prolong your construction 00:07:49.149 --> 00:07:52.149 It is among the worst of your days 00:07:52.149 --> 00:07:55.629 On the authority of Qais bin Abi Hazim, he said: 00:07:55.629 --> 00:08:00.629 We went to Khabbab bin Al-Art, may God be pleased with him, to visit him 00:08:00.629 --> 00:08:03.629 They paid seven kyats 00:08:03.629 --> 00:08:10.629 He said that our companions of the predecessors passed away and did not lack the world 00:08:10.629 --> 00:08:15.730 We have struck what we cannot find a place for except dirt 00:08:15.730 --> 00:08:18.730 Had it not been for the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:18.730 --> 00:08:21.730 He forbade us from calling for death 00:08:21.730 --> 00:08:24.110 I would have called him 00:08:24.110 --> 00:08:28.110 Then we came to him again while he was building a wall for himself 00:08:28.110 --> 00:08:33.110 He said that a Muslim will be rewarded for everything he spends 00:08:33.110 --> 00:08:37.110 Except for something that puts him in this dirt 00:08:37.110 --> 00:08:39.110 It means structure 00:08:39.110 --> 00:08:43.429 Saad bin Abi Waqqas, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:43.429 --> 00:08:48.500 Three happiness and three misery 00:08:48.500 --> 00:08:53.500 As for happiness, a good woman is favorable 00:08:53.500 --> 00:08:57.500 An animal that places you among your companions wherever you like 00:08:57.500 --> 00:09:01.500 A spacious residence with many amenities 00:09:01.500 --> 00:09:05.500 As for misery, she is a woman of bad character 00:09:05.500 --> 00:09:07.500 A bad animal 00:09:07.500 --> 00:09:11.500 If you want to catch up with your friends, I will tire you out 00:09:11.500 --> 00:09:14.500 If you leave it, it will leave you behind your companions 00:09:14.500 --> 00:09:18.500 A narrow dwelling with few amenities 00:09:18.500 --> 00:09:22.820 On the authority of Ibrahim al-Taymi, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:09:22.820 --> 00:09:26.850 If a man has money, he is denied his right 00:09:26.850 --> 00:09:30.850 He was empowered to spend it in water and mud 00:09:30.850 --> 00:09:34.879 The slave will be rewarded for all his expenses 00:09:34.879 --> 00:09:38.879 Except for what he makes in construction and clay 00:09:38.879 --> 00:09:46.019 Balancing the works of this world and the works of the hereafter 00:09:46.019 --> 00:09:50.529 On the authority of Omar bin Qais, he said: 00:09:50.529 --> 00:09:54.529 If you look at Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with him 00:09:54.529 --> 00:09:57.529 I said about this worldly matter 00:09:57.529 --> 00:10:01.620 This is a man whom God did not want even the blink of an eye 00:10:01.620 --> 00:10:05.620 And if you look at him regarding his afterlife, you will say 00:10:05.620 --> 00:10:09.620 This is a man who did not want the world for the blink of an eye 00:10:09.620 --> 00:10:14.259 Abdullah bin Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:10:14.259 --> 00:10:18.259 I plow for your world as if you live forever 00:10:18.259 --> 00:10:22.259 And work for your afterlife as if you would die tomorrow 00:10:22.259 --> 00:10:25.649 Umm Abbad said 00:10:25.649 --> 00:10:29.649 We used to hear Ibn Sirin crying, may God have mercy on him, at night 00:10:29.649 --> 00:10:32.970 And his laughter during the day 00:10:32.970 --> 00:10:36.970 On the authority of Bilal bin Saad, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:10:36.970 --> 00:10:39.970 I noticed them huddled between the objects 00:10:39.970 --> 00:10:42.970 And they laugh at each other 00:10:42.970 --> 00:10:46.970 If it was night, they would be monks 00:10:46.970 --> 00:10:52.220 On the authority of Saeed bin Iyasan Al-Jariri, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:10:52.220 --> 00:10:58.220 They used to make the first day of their day fulfilling their needs and improving their livelihood 00:10:58.220 --> 00:11:03.220 And the end of the day to worship their Lord and pray 00:11:03.220 --> 00:11:08.139 Economy and lack of spending 00:11:08.139 --> 00:11:12.419 Muawiyah, may God be pleased with him, said 00:11:12.419 --> 00:11:18.940 I have never seen waste without a right being wasted alongside it 00:11:18.940 --> 00:11:23.940 It was said that good management is the key to maturity 00:11:23.940 --> 00:11:28.379 And the door to economic safety 00:11:28.379 --> 00:11:33.379 It was said that the economy is good in everything 00:11:33.379 --> 00:11:38.139 Even when walking and sitting 00:11:38.139 --> 00:11:40.139 Other benefits 00:11:40.139 --> 00:11:43.820 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:11:43.820 --> 00:11:47.820 Whoever trades in something three times and does not succeed in it 00:11:47.820 --> 00:11:50.820 Let it change into something else 00:11:50.820 --> 00:11:55.070 On the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with him, what he said 00:11:55.070 --> 00:11:58.139 If one of you does not have a livelihood in the country 00:11:58.139 --> 00:12:01.139 Let him trade to another country 00:12:01.139 --> 00:12:07.509 A life of peace between words and deeds