1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:10,109 Our mother 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, 2 00:00:10,109 --> 00:00:16,829 "O 'A'ishah, you will either tell me, or the Subtle, the All-Aware will inform me." 3 00:00:16,829 --> 00:00:21,710 Allah created woman, 4 00:00:21,710 --> 00:00:26,350 and He clarified for us the nature of the relationship that exists between her and man. 5 00:00:26,350 --> 00:00:28,989 He, Glorified and Exalted, said: 6 00:00:28,989 --> 00:00:34,270 “He it is Who did create you from a single soul, and therefrom did make his mate that he might take rest in her. And when he covered her she bore a light burden, and she passed (unnoticed) with it, but when it became heavy they cried unto Allah, their Lord, saying: If thou givest unto us aright we shall be of the thankful.” (7:189) 7 00:00:34,270 --> 00:00:39,490 “He it is Who did create you from a single soul, and therefrom did make his mate that he might take rest in her. And when he covered her she bore a light burden, and she passed (unnoticed) with it, but when it became heavy they cried unto Allah, their Lord, saying: If thou givest unto us aright we shall be of the thankful.” (7:189) 8 00:00:39,490 --> 00:00:41,329 And He also said: 9 00:00:41,329 --> 00:00:50,289 “And of His signs is this: He created for you helpmeets from yourselves that ye might find rest in them, and He ordained between you love and mercy. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who reflect.” (30:21) 10 00:00:50,289 --> 00:00:55,170 ◁ spouses that you may find tranquility in them ▷ 11 00:00:55,170 --> 00:01:00,609 “And of His signs is this: He created for you helpmeets from yourselves that ye might find rest in them, and He ordained between you love and mercy. Lo! herein indeed are portents for folk who reflect.” (30:21) 12 00:01:00,609 --> 00:01:08,450 ◁ Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought. ▷ 13 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:13,010 These verses indicate that it is the man who finds tranquility in the woman, 14 00:01:13,010 --> 00:01:14,769 and not the other way around. 15 00:01:14,769 --> 00:01:18,609 This is because the man is constantly engaged in active movement outside the home, 16 00:01:18,609 --> 00:01:21,010 so he retreats to the home for tranquility, 17 00:01:21,010 --> 00:01:23,170 and woman is his sanctuary of repose. 18 00:01:23,250 --> 00:01:26,689 Woman, on the other hand, is ordained to remain settled within the home; 19 00:01:26,689 --> 00:01:30,530 she is grounded within it, not constantly in motion outside. 20 00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:35,409 Thus, venturing outside the home was an exceptional occurrence for her, 21 00:01:35,409 --> 00:01:37,650 not a fundamental duty to adhere to, 22 00:01:37,650 --> 00:01:41,090 let alone a right she actively demands. 23 00:01:41,090 --> 00:01:43,890 Therefore, she does not seek tranquility in the man; 24 00:01:43,890 --> 00:01:47,090 rather, it is he who finds tranquility in her. 25 00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:52,209 Nothing appears in the Qur'an suggesting that a woman finds tranquility in a man; 26 00:01:52,209 --> 00:01:57,040 rather, what is stated is that the man finds tranquility in her. 27 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:00,799 For a man to truly attain this tranquility with his wife, 28 00:02:00,799 --> 00:02:05,599 he must comprehend an unchanging truth that neither fades with time 29 00:02:05,599 --> 00:02:08,159 nor alters with civilizational advancement: 30 00:02:08,159 --> 00:02:12,800 the nature of woman is inherently different from that of man. 31 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:14,240 Allah Almighty said: 32 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:17,120 ◁ And the male is not like the female. ▷ 33 00:02:17,120 --> 00:02:20,240 If a man misunderstands this reality, 34 00:02:20,319 --> 00:02:23,219 he will live a life of misery. 35 00:02:23,219 --> 00:02:25,139 It is of a woman's inherent nature 36 00:02:25,139 --> 00:02:29,539 that she will never remain consistently on one straight path for a man. 37 00:02:29,539 --> 00:02:32,419 Her shortcomings are prone to recur, 38 00:02:32,419 --> 00:02:35,860 even if a man teaches and guides her repeatedly. 39 00:02:35,860 --> 00:02:39,699 For this reason, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 40 00:02:39,699 --> 00:02:42,419 "Indeed, woman was created from a rib; 41 00:02:42,419 --> 00:02:45,379 she will never remain straight for you on any single path. 42 00:02:45,379 --> 00:02:47,219 If you wish to enjoy her companionship, 43 00:02:47,219 --> 00:02:50,020 you will do so while her crookedness remains in her. 44 00:02:50,020 --> 00:02:52,979 But if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her; 45 00:02:52,979 --> 00:02:55,379 and breaking her is divorcing her." 46 00:02:55,379 --> 00:02:57,539 Recorded by Muslim. 47 00:02:57,539 --> 00:03:02,740 If a woman does not remain on one consistent path for a man, 48 00:03:02,740 --> 00:03:06,560 what then is the optimal approach in dealing with her? 49 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,599 The optimal approach in dealing with a woman 50 00:03:09,599 --> 00:03:13,439 is that which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) guided us toward, 51 00:03:13,439 --> 00:03:15,520 through both his words and his actions. 52 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:18,879 Whoever wishes to excel in dealing with his wife 53 00:03:18,879 --> 00:03:23,039 must study the biography of the Prophet (peace be upon him) 54 00:03:23,039 --> 00:03:24,479 with his wives, 55 00:03:24,479 --> 00:03:27,039 and observe how he treated them. 56 00:03:27,039 --> 00:03:28,879 An example of this is 57 00:03:28,879 --> 00:03:31,840 his statement (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): 58 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:34,639 "Indeed, woman was created from a rib, 59 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:38,400 and if you attempt to straighten the rib, you will break it. 60 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:40,800 So treat her with gentle forbearance, and you will live comfortably with her." 61 00:03:40,800 --> 00:03:42,800 Recorded by Ahmad. 62 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:44,960 Thus, the Prophet (peace be upon him) guided 63 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:47,840 toward practicing gentle diplomacy and forbearance (mudarah) with woman, 64 00:03:47,840 --> 00:03:50,400 so that marital life may endure. 65 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:51,759 This gentle forbearance 66 00:03:51,759 --> 00:03:56,240 means that a man treats his wife with kindness until he brings her back to what is right, 67 00:03:56,240 --> 00:04:00,060 or steers her away from falsehood using the best possible means. 68 00:04:00,060 --> 00:04:04,699 Among the practical examples from the life of the Prophet (peace be upon him) 69 00:04:04,699 --> 00:04:06,219 with his wives 70 00:04:06,219 --> 00:04:08,460 is this beautiful narration, 71 00:04:08,460 --> 00:04:13,020 which reveals the exceptional beauty of the Prophet's character 72 00:04:13,020 --> 00:04:15,340 in dealing with his wives 73 00:04:15,340 --> 00:04:17,420 and exercising gentle forbearance toward them, 74 00:04:17,420 --> 00:04:21,500 even when their missteps recurred out of jealousy. 75 00:04:21,500 --> 00:04:23,420 Here is the account: 76 00:04:23,420 --> 00:04:27,100 On the authority of Muhammad ibn Qays ibn Makhramah ibn al-Muttalib, 77 00:04:27,100 --> 00:04:29,180 who said one day: 78 00:04:29,180 --> 00:04:32,459 "Shall I not narrate to you concerning myself and my mother?" 79 00:04:32,459 --> 00:04:33,579 The narrator said: 80 00:04:33,579 --> 00:04:37,339 "We assumed he meant his biological mother." 81 00:04:37,339 --> 00:04:38,459 He continued: 82 00:04:38,459 --> 00:04:40,300 "'A'ishah said: 83 00:04:40,300 --> 00:04:45,660 'Shall I not narrate to you concerning myself and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)?' 84 00:04:45,660 --> 00:04:47,259 We said: 'Yes, indeed.' 85 00:04:47,259 --> 00:04:48,379 He said: 86 00:04:48,379 --> 00:04:49,660 "She said: 87 00:04:49,660 --> 00:04:55,980 'When it was my night that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) spent with me, 88 00:04:55,980 --> 00:04:59,819 he turned, took off his cloak, and removed his sandals, 89 00:04:59,819 --> 00:05:02,139 placing them by his feet. 90 00:05:02,139 --> 00:05:05,420 He spread the edge of his lower garment over his bed 91 00:05:05,420 --> 00:05:06,939 and lay down. 92 00:05:06,939 --> 00:05:11,180 He waited only until he thought I had fallen asleep, 93 00:05:11,180 --> 00:05:13,500 then he took his cloak softly, 94 00:05:13,500 --> 00:05:15,339 put on his sandals softly, 95 00:05:15,420 --> 00:05:17,819 opened the door, slipped out, 96 00:05:17,819 --> 00:05:20,300 and shut it softly behind him. 97 00:05:20,300 --> 00:05:23,420 I pulled my shift over my head, veiled myself, 98 00:05:23,420 --> 00:05:25,500 wrapped my lower garment around me, 99 00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:27,819 and set out following in his footsteps, 100 00:05:27,819 --> 00:05:30,459 until he arrived at al-Baqi' and stood there. 101 00:05:30,459 --> 00:05:32,540 He remained standing for a long time, 102 00:05:32,540 --> 00:05:35,339 then raised his hands three times, 103 00:05:35,339 --> 00:05:36,540 and then turned back. 104 00:05:36,540 --> 00:05:37,819 So I turned back. 105 00:05:37,819 --> 00:05:38,779 He quickened his pace, 106 00:05:38,779 --> 00:05:40,060 so I quickened mine. 107 00:05:40,060 --> 00:05:41,019 He jogged, 108 00:05:41,019 --> 00:05:42,379 so I jogged. 109 00:05:42,379 --> 00:05:43,259 He ran, 110 00:05:43,259 --> 00:05:44,540 so I ran. 111 00:05:44,540 --> 00:05:46,939 I outpaced him, entered the house, 112 00:05:46,939 --> 00:05:49,180 and had barely lain down 113 00:05:49,180 --> 00:05:50,459 when he entered. 114 00:05:50,459 --> 00:05:51,660 He said: 115 00:05:51,660 --> 00:05:53,740 "What is the matter with you, O 'A'ish? 116 00:05:53,740 --> 00:05:55,740 Why are you out of breath and heaving?" 117 00:05:55,740 --> 00:05:56,779 She said: 118 00:05:56,779 --> 00:05:58,459 'I replied: "Nothing."' 119 00:05:58,459 --> 00:05:59,459 He said: 120 00:05:59,459 --> 00:06:00,939 "You will either tell me, 121 00:06:00,939 --> 00:06:04,139 or the Subtle, the All-Aware will inform me." 122 00:06:04,139 --> 00:06:05,259 She said: 123 00:06:05,259 --> 00:06:07,180 'I said: "O Messenger of Allah, 124 00:06:07,180 --> 00:06:09,259 may my father and mother be ransomed for you!" 125 00:06:09,259 --> 00:06:10,699 and so I told him.' 126 00:06:10,699 --> 00:06:11,740 He said: 127 00:06:11,740 --> 00:06:14,939 "So you were the dark figure I saw ahead of me?" 128 00:06:14,939 --> 00:06:16,540 I said: 'Yes.' 129 00:06:16,540 --> 00:06:20,139 He nudged me firmly on the chest, giving me a shove that pained me, 130 00:06:20,139 --> 00:06:21,740 then said: 131 00:06:21,740 --> 00:06:25,500 "Did you think that Allah and His Messenger would act unjustly toward you?" 132 00:06:25,500 --> 00:06:26,699 She said: 133 00:06:26,699 --> 00:06:29,819 'Whatever people conceal, Allah knows it. 134 00:06:29,819 --> 00:06:31,019 Yes.' 135 00:06:31,019 --> 00:06:32,139 He said: 136 00:06:32,139 --> 00:06:35,339 "Gabriel came to me when you saw me slip out, 137 00:06:35,339 --> 00:06:38,220 and he called me softly, concealing it from you, 138 00:06:38,220 --> 00:06:41,180 so I answered him softly, concealing it from you. 139 00:06:41,259 --> 00:06:45,100 He would not enter upon you while you were undressed, 140 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:47,500 and I thought that you had already fallen asleep. 141 00:06:47,500 --> 00:06:49,660 I disliked waking you, 142 00:06:49,660 --> 00:06:52,139 and I feared that you would feel frightened being left alone. 143 00:06:52,139 --> 00:06:53,420 Gabriel said: 144 00:06:53,420 --> 00:06:58,620 'Your Lord commands you to go to the dwellers of al-Baqi' and seek forgiveness for them.' 145 00:06:58,620 --> 00:06:59,819 She said: 146 00:06:59,819 --> 00:07:00,779 'I asked: 147 00:07:00,779 --> 00:07:03,819 "What should I say to them, O Messenger of Allah?" 148 00:07:03,819 --> 00:07:04,860 He said: 149 00:07:04,860 --> 00:07:06,060 "Say: 150 00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:10,779 'Peace be upon the inhabitants of these dwellings from among the believers and the Muslims. 151 00:07:10,779 --> 00:07:15,180 May Allah have mercy upon those of us who have gone before and those who come later, 152 00:07:15,180 --> 00:07:19,100 and we shall, if Allah wills, join you.'"'" 153 00:07:19,100 --> 00:07:21,019 Recorded by Muslim. 154 00:07:21,019 --> 00:07:24,379 This narration offers several valuable reflections. 155 00:07:24,379 --> 00:07:25,660 The first: 156 00:07:25,660 --> 00:07:30,779 this is one of the accounts showcasing the jealousy of 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her. 157 00:07:30,779 --> 00:07:36,300 We notice that it resembles the account we mentioned in the previous article, 158 00:07:36,300 --> 00:07:39,420 where she missed him in bed at night, 159 00:07:39,420 --> 00:07:41,100 went looking for him, 160 00:07:41,100 --> 00:07:45,500 assuming that he had gone to one of his other wives, 161 00:07:45,500 --> 00:07:48,220 only to discover otherwise. 162 00:07:48,220 --> 00:07:53,420 Yet the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) patiently repeated the same guidance to her; 163 00:07:53,420 --> 00:07:57,339 he did not say to her: "We have already taught you this before, 164 00:07:57,339 --> 00:08:00,139 so why do you repeat this mistake?" 165 00:08:00,139 --> 00:08:02,779 That is because he (peace be upon him) 166 00:08:02,779 --> 00:08:07,980 knew that a woman will never remain on a single, perfectly straight path for a man, 167 00:08:08,060 --> 00:08:11,569 and that mistakes will inevitably recur on her part. 168 00:08:11,569 --> 00:08:17,170 In this lies a profound lesson for all men in how they should treat their wives, 169 00:08:17,170 --> 00:08:20,740 especially when they repeat a mistake. 170 00:08:20,740 --> 00:08:22,259 The second reflection: 171 00:08:22,259 --> 00:08:28,500 this story vividly highlights the noble character of the Prophet (peace be upon him) with his wives, 172 00:08:28,500 --> 00:08:31,220 and his keen concern for their comfort. 173 00:08:31,220 --> 00:08:36,019 He slipped out in complete silence so as not to wake 'A'ishah, 174 00:08:36,019 --> 00:08:39,620 nor leave her feeling frightened sitting alone at night. 175 00:08:39,620 --> 00:08:44,899 This reflects his noble character and profound mercy (peace be upon him), 176 00:08:44,899 --> 00:08:50,460 offering another lesson for men in being mindful of their wives' comfort. 177 00:08:50,460 --> 00:08:51,980 The third reflection: 178 00:08:51,980 --> 00:08:55,580 jealousy caused 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, 179 00:08:55,580 --> 00:08:59,500 to overlook these noble considerations 180 00:08:59,500 --> 00:09:03,580 that the Prophet (peace be upon him) displayed. 181 00:09:03,580 --> 00:09:08,700 Rather, jealousy led her not to interpret his actions 182 00:09:08,700 --> 00:09:11,019 in the best possible light; 183 00:09:11,019 --> 00:09:14,379 instead, she interpreted them in the worst possible way, 184 00:09:14,379 --> 00:09:19,980 believing he had gone to another of his wives on her allocated night— 185 00:09:19,980 --> 00:09:23,500 an act of injustice toward a wife had he done so. 186 00:09:23,500 --> 00:09:27,740 For this reason, the Prophet (peace be upon him) said to her: 187 00:09:27,740 --> 00:09:31,419 "Did you think that Allah and His Messenger would act unjustly toward you?" 188 00:09:31,500 --> 00:09:34,779 Meaning: that Allah and His Messenger would wrong you? 189 00:09:34,779 --> 00:09:40,700 'A'ishah admitted to him that this was indeed the suspicion that crossed her mind, 190 00:09:40,700 --> 00:09:42,059 saying: 191 00:09:42,059 --> 00:09:45,100 "Whatever people conceal, Allah knows it. 192 00:09:45,100 --> 00:09:46,460 Yes." 193 00:09:46,460 --> 00:09:51,500 Jealousy does not justify a wife harboring ill assumptions about her husband, 194 00:09:51,500 --> 00:09:56,929 which is why the Prophet (peace be upon him) rebuked her suspicion. 195 00:09:56,929 --> 00:09:58,450 The fourth reflection: 196 00:09:58,450 --> 00:10:01,169 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, 197 00:10:01,169 --> 00:10:07,809 realized that the Prophet (peace be upon him) was heading to al-Baqi' to pray for the deceased; 198 00:10:07,809 --> 00:10:12,529 nevertheless, she kept watching him and did not return home, 199 00:10:12,529 --> 00:10:14,929 nor did his departure put her at ease, 200 00:10:14,929 --> 00:10:20,289 even though the Prophet (peace be upon him) stood praying for an extended time. 201 00:10:20,289 --> 00:10:22,769 All of this was driven by jealousy, 202 00:10:22,769 --> 00:10:27,620 which strips away sound reasoning when responding to events. 203 00:10:27,620 --> 00:10:29,220 Fifth: 204 00:10:29,220 --> 00:10:34,820 Whatever ill suspicions a wife hides concerning her husband may remain concealed from him, 205 00:10:34,820 --> 00:10:37,700 but they are never hidden from Allah. 206 00:10:37,700 --> 00:10:45,539 Therefore, a woman must constantly bear in mind this reality stated by 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her): 207 00:10:45,539 --> 00:10:49,019 "Whatever people conceal, Allah knows it." 208 00:10:49,019 --> 00:10:50,690 Sixth: 209 00:10:50,690 --> 00:10:53,970 A wrongful deed committed by either a husband or a wife 210 00:10:53,970 --> 00:10:57,330 may leave telltale signs that reveal it, 211 00:10:57,409 --> 00:11:02,370 just as happened with 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) when her heavy breathing gave her away. 212 00:11:02,370 --> 00:11:05,809 For the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to her: 213 00:11:05,809 --> 00:11:09,730 "What is the matter, O 'A'ish, panting with your chest heaving?" 214 00:11:09,730 --> 00:11:12,370 She replied, "It is nothing." 215 00:11:12,370 --> 00:11:17,809 He said, "You must tell me, or the Subtle and All-Aware will inform me." 216 00:11:17,809 --> 00:11:21,250 Indeed, 'A'ishah was gasping for breath, 217 00:11:21,250 --> 00:11:25,649 her stomach rising and falling from her rapid breathing, 218 00:11:25,649 --> 00:11:28,210 because she had been running fast 219 00:11:28,210 --> 00:11:33,009 to reach home before the Prophet (peace be upon him). 220 00:11:33,009 --> 00:11:36,370 The Prophet (peace be upon him) had left her 221 00:11:36,370 --> 00:11:39,330 believing she was fast asleep, 222 00:11:39,330 --> 00:11:41,889 and in such a state, one is expected 223 00:11:41,889 --> 00:11:44,879 to be in the utmost tranquility and rest. 224 00:11:44,879 --> 00:11:49,200 Thus, this physical sign exposed her jealousy 225 00:11:49,200 --> 00:11:55,100 and the resulting act of following the Prophet (peace be upon him). 226 00:11:55,100 --> 00:11:57,500 So, O Muslim woman, 227 00:11:57,500 --> 00:12:00,220 beware of the consequences of your jealousy 228 00:12:00,220 --> 00:12:03,500 if it is not governed by the limits of the Shariah, 229 00:12:03,500 --> 00:12:05,820 for it can lead you to ruin 230 00:12:05,820 --> 00:12:10,429 through groundless suspicions and unseemly actions. 231 00:12:10,429 --> 00:12:13,870 We shall continue in a future gathering, if Allah wills. 232 00:12:13,870 --> 00:12:19,860 And praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds. 233 00:12:19,860 --> 00:12:23,379 Our Mother 'A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her.