1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:08,830 A summary of the concepts held by the Ahl al-Sunnah. 2 00:00:08,830 --> 00:00:11,830 Truths pertaining to reliance upon Allah (tawakkul). 3 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:18,699 First: Reliance upon Allah is a necessary requirement of one’s submission to Allah the Exalted. 4 00:00:18,699 --> 00:00:20,699 Allah the Exalted says: 5 00:00:20,699 --> 00:00:30,699 “And Moses said: O my people! If ye have believed in Allah then put trust in Him, if ye have indeed surrendered (unto Him)!” (10:84) 6 00:00:30,699 --> 00:00:32,920 Second: 7 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:37,920 Reliance is not realized in the heart merely by knowing its definition and reality. 8 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:42,920 For the knowledge of reliance is one thing, and the state of reliance is quite another. 9 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:46,920 Knowledge may be purely intellectual. 10 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:53,920 However, achieving true reliance requires that it be firmly established in the heart to the level of certainty. 11 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,920 If you were to ask anyone about reliance upon Allah, 12 00:00:57,920 --> 00:01:01,920 they would affirm it and claim to rely upon Him. 13 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:04,920 Yet, when faced with trials and hardships, 14 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:08,920 many fail in their claim of reliance. 15 00:01:08,920 --> 00:01:10,920 You see them becoming distraught, 16 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:16,920 and rushing to others besides Allah, seeking to be delivered from their affliction and distress. 17 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:19,920 They forget to turn to Allah in such moments. 18 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:23,920 They are like those who answer you by saying that the Provider is Allah, 19 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,920 but if someone constricts their work or trade, 20 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:29,920 they complain and say, 21 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:32,920 "So-and-so wants to cut off my provision." 22 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:38,950 Does this statement not indicate a weakness in the certainty that Allah alone is the Provider? 23 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:41,109 As for the people of truth, 24 00:01:41,109 --> 00:01:46,109 you find them, during times of hardship, relying upon Allah with true reliance. 25 00:01:46,109 --> 00:01:52,109 When the disbelievers reached the cave where the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, was hiding, 26 00:01:52,109 --> 00:01:55,109 along with Abu Bakr, may Allah be pleased with him, 27 00:01:55,109 --> 00:01:59,109 the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him, said to Abu Bakr: 28 00:01:59,109 --> 00:02:02,109 “If ye help him not, still Allah helped him when those who disbelieve drove him forth, the second of two; when they two were in the cave, when he said unto his comrade: Grieve not. Lo! Allah is with us. Then Allah caused His peace of reassurance to descend upon him and supported him with hosts ye cannot see, and made the word of those who disbelieved the nethermost, while Allah's Word it was that became the uppermost. Allah is Mighty, Wise.” (9:40) 29 00:02:02,109 --> 00:02:05,109 He turned to Allah and relied upon Him. 30 00:02:05,109 --> 00:02:07,500 Third: 31 00:02:07,500 --> 00:02:10,500 Depending on worldly means and leaning upon them, 32 00:02:10,500 --> 00:02:13,500 along with fear and panic over their loss, 33 00:02:13,500 --> 00:02:16,500 is evidence of weak reliance. 34 00:02:16,500 --> 00:02:20,500 It is as if the means themselves could independently benefit or harm. 35 00:02:20,500 --> 00:02:21,620 Fourth: 36 00:02:21,620 --> 00:02:25,620 While leaning upon worldly means is a weakness in reliance, 37 00:02:26,620 --> 00:02:32,620 utilizing them does not contradict reliance or certainty in Allah’s decree and His promise. 38 00:02:32,620 --> 00:02:37,620 Allah the Exalted inspired the mother of Musa to return her son to her. 39 00:02:37,620 --> 00:02:39,620 Allah the Exalted says: 40 00:02:39,620 --> 00:02:43,620 “And We inspired the mother of Moses, saying: Suckle him and, when thou fearest for him, then cast him into the river and fear not nor grieve. Lo! We shall bring him back unto thee and shall make him (one) of Our messengers.” (28:7) 41 00:02:43,620 --> 00:02:49,620 “And We inspired the mother of Moses, saying: Suckle him and, when thou fearest for him, then cast him into the river and fear not nor grieve. Lo! We shall bring him back unto thee and shall make him (one) of Our messengers.” (28:7) 42 00:02:49,620 --> 00:02:54,620 "We will return him to you and make him one of the messengers." 43 00:02:54,620 --> 00:03:00,620 Yet, this did not prevent her from taking the necessary means and searching for him, 44 00:03:00,620 --> 00:03:04,620 after she had carried out what Allah had inspired her to do, 45 00:03:04,620 --> 00:03:06,620 and cast her son into the river, 46 00:03:06,620 --> 00:03:09,620 and said to his sister, "Follow him." 47 00:03:09,620 --> 00:03:13,620 “And she said unto his sister: Trace him. So she observed him from afar, and they perceived not.” (28:11)