1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,359 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,339 --> 00:00:06,219 Modha Association 3 00:00:06,219 --> 00:00:07,700 Advance 4 00:00:07,700 --> 00:00:10,980 The ten promised Paradise 5 00:00:10,980 --> 00:00:15,539 Omar bin Al-Khatt 6 00:00:15,539 --> 00:00:17,539 May God be pleased with him 7 00:00:17,539 --> 00:00:22,539 Love of companions and kinship year ton 8 00:00:22,539 --> 00:00:27,460 My Lord has given it to me if it gives me life 9 00:00:27,460 --> 00:00:29,460 Love of companions and kinship year ton 10 00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:31,859 This is the prophetic city 11 00:00:32,179 --> 00:00:34,619 Capital of the Islamic State 12 00:00:34,619 --> 00:00:37,560 The seat of the Rightly Guided Caliphate 13 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:40,600 Delegations come from everywhere 14 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:43,399 Its day is movement and activity 15 00:00:43,399 --> 00:00:46,409 Its night is remembrance and safety 16 00:00:46,409 --> 00:00:48,210 And one evening 17 00:00:48,210 --> 00:00:51,090 He came to the city with a company of merchants 18 00:00:51,090 --> 00:00:53,090 So he went down to the prayer hall 19 00:00:53,090 --> 00:00:55,890 Omar said to Abdul Rahman bin Awf 20 00:00:55,890 --> 00:00:57,890 May God be pleased with them both 21 00:00:57,890 --> 00:01:00,770 Can you guard them tonight? 22 00:01:00,810 --> 00:01:02,740 He said yes 23 00:01:02,740 --> 00:01:06,140 So they stayed guarding them and praying 24 00:01:06,140 --> 00:01:08,620 Omar heard a boy crying 25 00:01:08,620 --> 00:01:10,420 So he headed towards him 26 00:01:10,420 --> 00:01:12,060 He said to his mother 27 00:01:12,060 --> 00:01:13,939 Fear God Almighty 28 00:01:13,939 --> 00:01:16,370 And do good to your boy 29 00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:18,769 Then he returned to his place 30 00:01:18,769 --> 00:01:21,650 He heard him crying again 31 00:01:21,650 --> 00:01:23,370 So he returned to his mother 32 00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:25,609 He told her the same thing 33 00:01:25,609 --> 00:01:28,109 Then he returned to his place 34 00:01:28,109 --> 00:01:30,430 When it was late at night 35 00:01:30,469 --> 00:01:32,510 He heard the boy crying 36 00:01:32,510 --> 00:01:35,549 So he came to his mother and said to her 37 00:01:35,549 --> 00:01:38,390 Woe to you, you are a bad mother 38 00:01:38,390 --> 00:01:42,859 Why has your husband not stopped crying since last night? 39 00:01:42,859 --> 00:01:43,939 And she said 40 00:01:43,939 --> 00:01:45,579 Oh Abdullah 41 00:01:45,579 --> 00:01:47,939 I keep him busy from breastfeeding 42 00:01:47,939 --> 00:01:49,810 He refused 43 00:01:49,810 --> 00:01:51,530 He said to me 44 00:01:51,530 --> 00:01:52,530 She said 45 00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:56,120 Because Omar is only required for the weaned 46 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:57,120 He said 47 00:01:57,120 --> 00:01:59,519 How old is this son of yours? 48 00:02:00,439 --> 00:02:02,680 Such and such a month 49 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:03,680 And he said 50 00:02:03,680 --> 00:02:04,760 Woe to you! 51 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:07,390 Don't rush him from weaning 52 00:02:07,390 --> 00:02:09,349 When the morning prayer arrived 53 00:02:09,349 --> 00:02:13,990 People could hardly hear him read it due to crying 54 00:02:13,990 --> 00:02:14,990 He said 55 00:02:14,990 --> 00:02:16,789 Misery for a lifetime 56 00:02:16,789 --> 00:02:20,060 How many Muslim children were killed? 57 00:02:20,060 --> 00:02:22,780 Then he ordered his caller to call out 58 00:02:22,780 --> 00:02:25,780 Do not rush your boys from weaning 59 00:02:25,819 --> 00:02:30,460 We impose a gift on every person born in Islam 60 00:02:30,460 --> 00:02:34,750 He wrote that to the horizons 61 00:02:34,750 --> 00:02:38,830 Omar bin Al-Qattab, may God be pleased with him, assumed the caliphate 62 00:02:38,830 --> 00:02:41,110 He walked in the best manner 63 00:02:41,110 --> 00:02:45,870 He did not appropriate any of it for himself or his clan 64 00:02:45,870 --> 00:02:47,750 He told people 65 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:50,629 I have deprived myself of God's wealth 66 00:02:50,629 --> 00:02:53,310 Like the guardian of an orphan 67 00:02:53,310 --> 00:02:55,629 If you become self-sufficient, you abstain 68 00:02:55,669 --> 00:02:59,500 Wherever I was poor, I ate sensibly 69 00:02:59,500 --> 00:03:03,419 The Caliph was Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him 70 00:03:03,419 --> 00:03:07,860 With the burden of the caliphate and the weight of the emirate 71 00:03:07,860 --> 00:03:11,060 He cared for widows in the city 72 00:03:11,060 --> 00:03:13,500 He gives them water at night 73 00:03:13,500 --> 00:03:16,139 He takes care of their affairs 74 00:03:16,139 --> 00:03:17,740 And once 75 00:03:17,740 --> 00:03:21,379 Talha saw him entering a woman's house tonight 76 00:03:21,379 --> 00:03:24,300 So Talha entered her during the day 77 00:03:24,300 --> 00:03:27,620 She was old, blind, and crippled 78 00:03:27,620 --> 00:03:31,860 He asked her: What is this man doing to you? 79 00:03:31,860 --> 00:03:34,099 She said she didn't know 80 00:03:34,099 --> 00:03:38,500 This man has been dating me for such and such years 81 00:03:38,500 --> 00:03:43,379 He brings me what will improve me and remove harm from me 82 00:03:43,379 --> 00:03:46,419 Talha said, blaming himself 83 00:03:46,419 --> 00:03:48,979 Your mother bereaved you, Talha 84 00:03:48,979 --> 00:03:52,289 Lifetime missteps follow 85 00:03:52,330 --> 00:03:55,689 And on one of the eternal nights 86 00:03:55,689 --> 00:03:58,770 Caliph Omar, may God be pleased with him, went 87 00:03:58,770 --> 00:04:01,969 He was miserable under the cover of darkness as usual 88 00:04:01,969 --> 00:04:04,770 And with him was his servant, Aslam 89 00:04:04,770 --> 00:04:08,449 Then they saw a burning fire from afar 90 00:04:08,449 --> 00:04:09,889 Omar said 91 00:04:09,889 --> 00:04:11,250 Oh Aslam 92 00:04:11,250 --> 00:04:13,569 I see her here riding 93 00:04:13,569 --> 00:04:15,969 Night and cold shortened them 94 00:04:15,969 --> 00:04:17,649 Go with us 95 00:04:17,649 --> 00:04:18,970 Aslam said 96 00:04:19,009 --> 00:04:22,689 So we went out jogging until we got close to them 97 00:04:22,689 --> 00:04:26,009 Then, there was a woman with two young boys 98 00:04:26,009 --> 00:04:28,410 A destiny set on fire 99 00:04:28,410 --> 00:04:31,050 Two boys are having fun 100 00:04:31,050 --> 00:04:32,449 Omar said 101 00:04:32,449 --> 00:04:35,569 Peace be upon you, O people of light 102 00:04:35,569 --> 00:04:40,029 And he, may God be pleased with him, avoided saying, “O inmates of Hell.” 103 00:04:40,029 --> 00:04:42,629 She said: Peace be upon you 104 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:45,149 Adno said 105 00:04:45,149 --> 00:04:48,990 She said: Do I do well or leave? 106 00:04:48,990 --> 00:04:50,709 He came and said 107 00:04:50,709 --> 00:04:52,310 What's wrong with you? 108 00:04:52,310 --> 00:04:55,910 She said, “The night and the cold are too short for us.” 109 00:04:55,910 --> 00:05:00,589 He said, "Why are these girls so annoying?" 110 00:05:00,589 --> 00:05:03,209 She said hunger 111 00:05:03,209 --> 00:05:07,180 He said: What is this amount? 112 00:05:07,180 --> 00:05:11,740 She said, “Water will silence them with it until they sleep.” 113 00:05:11,740 --> 00:05:14,899 God is between us and Omar 114 00:05:14,899 --> 00:05:17,660 He said, "May God have mercy on you." 115 00:05:17,699 --> 00:05:20,139 Omar does not know how much 116 00:05:20,139 --> 00:05:25,000 She said: He takes care of our affairs and then neglects us 117 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:28,360 He said: “I am a Muslim” and Omar Ali approached 118 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:30,959 He said, "Go with us." 119 00:05:30,959 --> 00:05:35,120 So we went out jogging until we came to the flour house 120 00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:38,920 So he brought out a handful of flour and a kibbeh of lard 121 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:40,959 He said, "Carry it on me." 122 00:05:40,959 --> 00:05:44,230 So I said, “I will carry it for you.” 123 00:05:44,269 --> 00:05:45,389 And he said 124 00:05:45,389 --> 00:05:48,189 Will you bear my burden on the Day of Resurrection? 125 00:05:48,189 --> 00:05:49,939 I don't have it 126 00:05:49,939 --> 00:05:51,819 So I carried it on him 127 00:05:51,819 --> 00:05:55,860 So he went and I went with him to go jogging 128 00:05:55,860 --> 00:05:57,980 So he threw it at her 129 00:05:57,980 --> 00:06:00,220 He took out some of the flour 130 00:06:00,220 --> 00:06:02,100 So he started telling her 131 00:06:02,100 --> 00:06:05,620 Leave a comment on me and I will move you 132 00:06:05,620 --> 00:06:09,420 He started blowing under the pot and then moved it 133 00:06:09,420 --> 00:06:10,819 Aslam said 134 00:06:10,860 --> 00:06:14,339 I saw smoke coming out through his beard 135 00:06:14,339 --> 00:06:16,459 So cook them 136 00:06:16,459 --> 00:06:19,660 Then he said: I want something 137 00:06:19,660 --> 00:06:23,500 She brought him a page and he put it on it 138 00:06:23,500 --> 00:06:25,620 Then he told her 139 00:06:25,620 --> 00:06:28,579 Feed them and I will accompany them 140 00:06:28,579 --> 00:06:31,300 That is, simplify it until it cools down 141 00:06:31,300 --> 00:06:34,540 This did not stop you until they were satisfied 142 00:06:34,540 --> 00:06:37,420 He left the leftover food with her 143 00:06:37,420 --> 00:06:39,540 He rose and I rose with him 144 00:06:39,579 --> 00:06:41,180 So she started saying 145 00:06:41,180 --> 00:06:43,500 May God reward you 146 00:06:43,500 --> 00:06:47,540 I was more deserving of this matter than the Commander of the Faithful Omar 147 00:06:47,540 --> 00:06:50,379 He said, “Say good.” 148 00:06:50,379 --> 00:06:52,500 If you come to the Commander of the Faithful 149 00:06:52,500 --> 00:06:55,879 You found me there, God willing 150 00:06:55,879 --> 00:06:58,120 Then he stepped aside from her 151 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:00,879 He sat looking at her girl 152 00:07:00,879 --> 00:07:04,800 I said that you have something other than this 153 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:06,720 He did not speak to me 154 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,560 Until I saw the boys collapsing 155 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:11,959 Then they fell asleep and calmed down 156 00:07:11,959 --> 00:07:13,279 And he said 157 00:07:13,279 --> 00:07:14,639 Oh Aslam 158 00:07:14,639 --> 00:07:17,759 Hunger kept them awake and made them cry 159 00:07:17,759 --> 00:07:22,560 I hated to go and leave them until I saw them laughing 160 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:26,279 When they laughed, I felt happy 161 00:07:26,279 --> 00:07:29,160 This care went beyond a lifetime 162 00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:31,680 To include even livestock 163 00:07:31,680 --> 00:07:34,519 So he, may God be pleased with him, used to say 164 00:07:34,519 --> 00:07:37,000 If you find a mule in Iraq 165 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:40,360 I thought God would ask me about it 166 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:44,910 Why didn't you find her way, Omar? 167 00:07:44,910 --> 00:07:47,029 And on the other side 168 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:50,709 Omar, may God be pleased with him, was strong in the truth 169 00:07:50,709 --> 00:07:54,980 Eager to spread Islam throughout God’s countries 170 00:07:54,980 --> 00:07:57,819 Shattering the power of Persia and Romans 171 00:07:57,819 --> 00:08:01,259 The greatest empires of that time 172 00:08:01,259 --> 00:08:03,819 And he always said 173 00:08:03,819 --> 00:08:07,740 We are a people whom God has blessed with Islam 174 00:08:07,740 --> 00:08:12,170 No matter how much we seek glory through anything else, God will humiliate us 175 00:08:12,170 --> 00:08:15,889 So God humbled the necks of Kasra and Caesar for him 176 00:08:15,889 --> 00:08:18,449 Their countries condemned him 177 00:08:18,449 --> 00:08:20,730 Al-Farouq, may God be pleased with him, succeeded 178 00:08:20,730 --> 00:08:23,410 During the ten years of his caliphate 179 00:08:23,410 --> 00:08:27,850 To establish the strongest empire in history 180 00:08:27,850 --> 00:08:30,089 Then the Islamic state was established 181 00:08:30,089 --> 00:08:34,529 To extend from Persia and the borders of China to the east 182 00:08:34,529 --> 00:08:37,570 To Egypt and Africa west 183 00:08:37,610 --> 00:08:40,090 From the Caspian Sea to the north 184 00:08:40,090 --> 00:08:43,440 To Sudan and Yemen in the south 185 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:49,799 During his caliphate, there were unforgettable days of God’s eternal days 186 00:08:49,799 --> 00:08:51,240 So with the Persians 187 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:54,639 It was the battle of Al-Qadisiyah and Al-Namarq 188 00:08:54,639 --> 00:08:56,720 Al-Jisr and Al-Buwaib 189 00:08:56,720 --> 00:09:00,320 He conquered Al-Mada'in, the capital of the Persians 190 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:01,720 And with rum 191 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:06,000 It was the battle of Yarmouk, Bisan, and Marj al-Rum 192 00:09:06,039 --> 00:09:09,389 They conquered Damascus, Homs and Baalbek 193 00:09:09,389 --> 00:09:13,070 During his reign, Muslims conquered Jerusalem 194 00:09:13,070 --> 00:09:15,269 That great conquest 195 00:09:15,269 --> 00:09:20,539 Which will always remain in the minds of Muslims 196 00:09:20,539 --> 00:09:23,620 Heraclius, the great Roman, was astonished 197 00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:26,820 From the successive Muslim conquests 198 00:09:26,820 --> 00:09:30,500 And his armies and cities fell before them 199 00:09:30,500 --> 00:09:33,899 So the commander of his armies gathered and told them 200 00:09:34,899 --> 00:09:39,220 Tell me about these people who are fighting you 201 00:09:39,220 --> 00:09:41,659 Aren't they human like you? 202 00:09:41,659 --> 00:09:43,299 They said yes 203 00:09:43,299 --> 00:09:46,500 He said: Are you more or are they? 204 00:09:46,500 --> 00:09:50,019 They said, “Rather, we are many times more than them.” 205 00:09:50,019 --> 00:09:53,259 In every country of war 206 00:09:53,259 --> 00:09:57,070 He said: Why are you defeated? 207 00:09:57,070 --> 00:10:00,549 Then a sheikh from among their greats stood up and said 208 00:10:00,629 --> 00:10:05,429 Because they pray at night and fast during the day 209 00:10:05,429 --> 00:10:07,350 And they fulfill their covenant 210 00:10:07,350 --> 00:10:11,269 They enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong 211 00:10:11,269 --> 00:10:15,710 They advise and deal with each other 212 00:10:15,710 --> 00:10:19,429 And because we drink alcohol and commit adultery 213 00:10:19,429 --> 00:10:22,509 We commit the forbidden and break the covenant 214 00:10:22,509 --> 00:10:25,519 We are unfair and we command anger 215 00:10:25,519 --> 00:10:30,049 Heraclius said, “You believed me.” 216 00:10:30,090 --> 00:10:33,409 The Commander of the Faithful sent Omar, may God be pleased with him 217 00:10:33,409 --> 00:10:35,529 An army to fight the Persians 218 00:10:35,529 --> 00:10:40,019 Sariya bin Znaim, may God be pleased with him, commanded them 219 00:10:40,019 --> 00:10:43,940 The Persians and Kurds ambushed them in a large crowd 220 00:10:43,940 --> 00:10:46,419 They surrounded the Muslim army 221 00:10:46,419 --> 00:10:49,940 Until they almost destroyed them all 222 00:10:49,940 --> 00:10:52,100 And while they are 223 00:10:52,100 --> 00:10:54,659 Omar, may God be pleased with him, was in Medina 224 00:10:54,659 --> 00:10:57,340 He addresses people on Friday 225 00:10:57,340 --> 00:10:59,059 Then Omar shouted 226 00:10:59,100 --> 00:11:00,340 Oh Saria 227 00:11:00,340 --> 00:11:02,100 Mountain mountain 228 00:11:02,100 --> 00:11:03,379 Oh Saria 229 00:11:03,379 --> 00:11:05,100 Mountain mountain 230 00:11:05,100 --> 00:11:06,340 Oh Saria 231 00:11:06,340 --> 00:11:08,610 Mountain mountain 232 00:11:08,610 --> 00:11:10,649 Then the army heard Omar's shout 233 00:11:10,649 --> 00:11:13,289 Thousands of miles away 234 00:11:13,289 --> 00:11:16,529 So they sided with a mountain near them 235 00:11:16,529 --> 00:11:20,250 They were facing the enemy from one side 236 00:11:20,250 --> 00:11:22,049 So God helped them 237 00:11:22,049 --> 00:11:25,639 They took a lot of spoils from the enemy 238 00:11:25,639 --> 00:11:27,799 It was among the spoils 239 00:11:27,799 --> 00:11:29,840 Extraction of essence 240 00:11:29,840 --> 00:11:33,480 So Sariyah, may God be pleased with him, asked the Muslims for permission 241 00:11:33,480 --> 00:11:37,120 This cover belongs to the Commander of the Faithful, Omar 242 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:38,929 So they gave him permission 243 00:11:38,929 --> 00:11:41,169 So he sent a messenger to Medina 244 00:11:41,169 --> 00:11:43,210 And with him was a fifth of the spoils 245 00:11:43,210 --> 00:11:45,149 And with him the straw 246 00:11:45,149 --> 00:11:47,870 So Omar, may God be pleased with him, took the fifth 247 00:11:47,870 --> 00:11:50,870 And pay it to the Muslim treasury 248 00:11:50,870 --> 00:11:53,789 He refused to take the extract from the substance 249 00:11:53,789 --> 00:11:57,450 Return it to the mujahideen Muslims 250 00:11:57,490 --> 00:12:01,610 The people of Medina asked Sariya's messenger about the conquest 251 00:12:01,610 --> 00:12:03,049 So tell them 252 00:12:03,049 --> 00:12:04,330 So they asked him 253 00:12:04,330 --> 00:12:07,210 Did they hear a sound on the day of the incident? 254 00:12:07,210 --> 00:12:08,610 He said yes 255 00:12:08,610 --> 00:12:10,850 We heard someone saying 256 00:12:10,850 --> 00:12:12,129 Oh Saria 257 00:12:12,129 --> 00:12:13,889 Mountain mountain 258 00:12:13,889 --> 00:12:15,889 We almost perished 259 00:12:15,889 --> 00:12:17,730 So we took refuge in the mountain 260 00:12:17,730 --> 00:12:20,340 So God granted us victory 261 00:12:20,340 --> 00:12:23,620 When the Muslim delegation came to Medina 262 00:12:23,620 --> 00:12:26,100 And with them was Al-Hurmuzan captive 263 00:12:26,139 --> 00:12:29,259 He was one of Kasra's pimps 264 00:12:29,259 --> 00:12:30,820 They entered Omar 265 00:12:30,820 --> 00:12:32,620 He slept in the mosque 266 00:12:32,620 --> 00:12:34,940 And Princesa pillowed him 267 00:12:34,940 --> 00:12:37,179 So Al-Hurmuzan started saying: 268 00:12:37,179 --> 00:12:38,620 Where is Omar? 269 00:12:38,620 --> 00:12:39,620 They said 270 00:12:39,620 --> 00:12:40,700 That's it 271 00:12:40,700 --> 00:12:43,980 They lower their voices so as not to alert him 272 00:12:43,980 --> 00:12:46,340 And Al-Hurmuzan made him say: 273 00:12:46,340 --> 00:12:47,860 Where is his veil? 274 00:12:47,860 --> 00:12:49,460 Where is his guard? 275 00:12:49,460 --> 00:12:50,580 They said 276 00:12:50,580 --> 00:12:53,779 He has no veil or guard 277 00:12:53,779 --> 00:12:56,299 Al-Hurmuzan was astonished 278 00:12:56,299 --> 00:12:58,820 Photos for us by Hafez Ibrahim 279 00:12:58,820 --> 00:13:02,100 This position is in his poem Al-Omariyya 280 00:13:02,100 --> 00:13:03,830 And he said 281 00:13:03,830 --> 00:13:07,429 The owner of Kasra saw Omar 282 00:13:07,429 --> 00:13:11,110 There is a holiday among the parish while he is its shepherd 283 00:13:11,110 --> 00:13:14,549 And his covenant with the Persian kings was hers 284 00:13:14,549 --> 00:13:18,779 A wall of soldiers and guards protects it 285 00:13:18,779 --> 00:13:22,259 He saw him deep in his sleep and fled 286 00:13:22,299 --> 00:13:26,220 It contains majesty in its highest sense 287 00:13:26,220 --> 00:13:29,700 Above the earth, under the shadow of the doh, inclusive 288 00:13:29,700 --> 00:13:33,820 With a cold that the length of the covenant almost wore out 289 00:13:33,820 --> 00:13:37,220 So what he was arrogant about was insignificant in his eyes 290 00:13:37,220 --> 00:13:40,700 From the broken and the world in her hands 291 00:13:40,700 --> 00:13:44,299 He said his saying is true and has become an example 292 00:13:44,299 --> 00:13:48,059 Generation after generation has been narrating it 293 00:13:48,059 --> 00:13:51,779 I believed when you established justice among them 294 00:13:51,779 --> 00:13:58,090 She slept soundly and peacefully 295 00:13:58,090 --> 00:14:01,889 How was the administration of the Commander of the Faithful Omar bin Al-Khattab? 296 00:14:01,889 --> 00:14:06,690 This great, sprawling country 297 00:14:06,690 --> 00:14:10,169 How was his end, may God be pleased with him? 298 00:14:10,169 --> 00:14:14,570 This is the focus of our discussion in the next meeting, God willing 299 00:14:25,620 --> 00:14:32,779 In the paradise of eternity, there are two texts that increase their honor 300 00:14:32,779 --> 00:14:39,340 They are Talha, Ibn Awf, and Al-Zubayr 301 00:14:39,340 --> 00:14:49,059 To Abu Ubaidah, Al-Saadan and Al-Khalafa