1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,139 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:07,139 --> 00:00:09,199 With the pens of longing 3 00:00:09,199 --> 00:00:11,740 And the ink of love 4 00:00:11,740 --> 00:00:15,869 We write hearts more precious than gold 5 00:00:15,869 --> 00:00:17,870 In describing the master of creation 6 00:00:17,870 --> 00:00:22,670 May God bless him and grant him peace 7 00:00:22,670 --> 00:00:30,600 Shamail Muhammadiyah 8 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:39,359 Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the ablution of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when eating 9 00:00:39,359 --> 00:00:41,359 The intent of the author in this section 10 00:00:41,359 --> 00:00:43,359 Linguistic ablution 11 00:00:43,359 --> 00:00:46,359 It is washing and cleaning the palms 12 00:00:46,359 --> 00:00:51,359 Anything that might be stuck to them, such as dirt, dust, or the like 13 00:00:51,359 --> 00:00:56,359 Some scholars believe that it is desirable before and after eating 14 00:00:56,359 --> 00:01:00,609 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 15 00:01:00,609 --> 00:01:03,609 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 16 00:01:03,609 --> 00:01:05,609 He came out of the open 17 00:01:05,609 --> 00:01:07,609 So the food was brought to him 18 00:01:07,609 --> 00:01:08,609 And they said 19 00:01:08,609 --> 00:01:10,609 Shall we not bring you ablution? 20 00:01:10,609 --> 00:01:12,609 He said 21 00:01:12,609 --> 00:01:16,609 I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray 22 00:01:16,609 --> 00:01:18,609 And in a novel 23 00:01:18,609 --> 00:01:19,609 So he was told 24 00:01:19,609 --> 00:01:21,609 Don't you perform ablution? 25 00:01:21,609 --> 00:01:22,609 And he said 26 00:01:22,609 --> 00:01:24,609 I pray and perform ablution 27 00:01:24,609 --> 00:01:28,400 In this hadith 28 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:31,400 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 29 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:33,400 One day he relieved himself 30 00:01:33,400 --> 00:01:35,400 Then bring the food to him 31 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:37,400 And they said to him 32 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:39,400 Shall we not bring you ablution? 33 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,400 Ablution is the water with which one performs ablution 34 00:01:42,400 --> 00:01:45,400 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 35 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:49,400 I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray 36 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:52,400 And in a narration he said 37 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:54,400 I pray and perform ablution 38 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,400 Meaning that the legitimate ablution 39 00:01:57,400 --> 00:02:01,400 It is not possible for a person to eat food 40 00:02:01,400 --> 00:02:03,400 But it is for prayer 41 00:02:03,400 --> 00:02:09,060 On the authority of Salman, may God be pleased with him, he said: 42 00:02:09,060 --> 00:02:11,060 I read in the Torah 43 00:02:11,060 --> 00:02:14,060 The blessing of food is the ablution after it 44 00:02:14,060 --> 00:02:18,060 So I mentioned that to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 45 00:02:18,060 --> 00:02:21,060 I told him what I had read in the Torah 46 00:02:21,060 --> 00:02:25,060 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 47 00:02:25,060 --> 00:02:27,060 Food pond 48 00:02:27,060 --> 00:02:29,060 Ablution before it 49 00:02:29,060 --> 00:02:32,729 And ablution after it 50 00:02:32,729 --> 00:02:34,729 In this hadith 51 00:02:34,729 --> 00:02:36,729 Salman Al Farsi, may God be pleased with him 52 00:02:36,729 --> 00:02:38,729 He read in the Torah 53 00:02:38,729 --> 00:02:40,729 This was before his conversion to Islam 54 00:02:40,729 --> 00:02:43,729 The blessing of food is the ablution after it 55 00:02:43,729 --> 00:02:46,729 That is, one of the reasons for blessing is in food 56 00:02:46,729 --> 00:02:50,729 A person should wash his hands after finishing it 57 00:02:50,729 --> 00:02:53,729 This does not mean legitimate ablution 58 00:02:53,729 --> 00:02:56,729 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him 59 00:02:56,729 --> 00:02:58,729 What was read in the Torah 60 00:02:58,729 --> 00:03:01,729 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him 61 00:03:01,729 --> 00:03:03,729 Food pond 62 00:03:03,729 --> 00:03:05,729 Ablution before it 63 00:03:05,729 --> 00:03:07,729 And ablution after it 64 00:03:07,729 --> 00:03:10,729 One of the reasons for blessing is in food 65 00:03:10,729 --> 00:03:14,729 A person should wash his hands before and after eating 66 00:03:14,729 --> 00:03:17,729 The scholars considered this hadith to be desirable 67 00:03:17,729 --> 00:03:24,310 Although the hadith is weak 68 00:03:24,310 --> 00:03:28,310 Chapter on what was stated in the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 69 00:03:28,310 --> 00:03:31,879 Before food 70 00:03:31,879 --> 00:03:35,879 On the authority of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 71 00:03:35,879 --> 00:03:40,939 We were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, one day 72 00:03:40,939 --> 00:03:42,939 So food was brought to him 73 00:03:42,939 --> 00:03:46,939 I have never seen a food that was more blessed than it 74 00:03:46,939 --> 00:03:48,939 The first thing we ate 75 00:03:48,939 --> 00:03:51,939 Nothing less blessed at the end 76 00:03:51,939 --> 00:03:55,939 So we said, O Messenger of God, how is this? 77 00:03:55,939 --> 00:04:00,939 He said: We mentioned the name of God when we ate 78 00:04:00,939 --> 00:04:05,939 Then he sat down after eating and did not name God Almighty 79 00:04:05,939 --> 00:04:10,669 So the devil ate with him 80 00:04:10,669 --> 00:04:14,669 In this hadith, the Companions, may God be pleased with them 81 00:04:14,669 --> 00:04:18,670 They sat with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, over food 82 00:04:18,670 --> 00:04:21,670 They found blessing at the beginning 83 00:04:21,670 --> 00:04:23,670 Then they lost her at the end 84 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:28,670 So they asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that 85 00:04:28,670 --> 00:04:33,670 He said that they mentioned the name of God the first time they ate 86 00:04:33,670 --> 00:04:38,670 Then someone who ate and did not name God Almighty sat with them after that 87 00:04:38,670 --> 00:04:40,670 So the devil ate with him 88 00:04:40,670 --> 00:04:43,670 Then the blessing disappeared 89 00:04:43,670 --> 00:04:45,769 This is a weak hadith 90 00:04:45,769 --> 00:04:50,769 The hadith of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him, according to Muslim, suffices 91 00:04:50,769 --> 00:04:56,769 He said: “Whenever we attended a meal with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 92 00:04:56,769 --> 00:05:03,769 We did not lay down our hands until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began to put his hand down 93 00:05:03,769 --> 00:05:07,829 We once attended a meal with him 94 00:05:07,829 --> 00:05:10,829 Then she came running as if she was pushing 95 00:05:10,829 --> 00:05:13,829 So she went to put her hand in the food 96 00:05:13,829 --> 00:05:18,829 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took her hand 97 00:05:18,829 --> 00:05:22,829 Then a Bedouin came as if to push 98 00:05:22,829 --> 00:05:24,860 So he took his hand 99 00:05:24,860 --> 00:05:27,860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 100 00:05:27,860 --> 00:05:33,860 Satan makes food permissible without mentioning the name of God on it 101 00:05:33,860 --> 00:05:37,860 He brought this slave girl to make her permissible 102 00:05:37,860 --> 00:05:39,860 So I took her hand 103 00:05:39,860 --> 00:05:43,860 So he brought this Bedouin to make it permissible for him 104 00:05:43,860 --> 00:05:45,860 So I took his hand 105 00:05:45,860 --> 00:05:47,860 By the One in whose hand is my soul 106 00:05:47,860 --> 00:05:50,860 His hand is in my hand along with her hand 107 00:05:50,860 --> 00:05:56,589 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 108 00:05:56,589 --> 00:05:59,589 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 109 00:05:59,589 --> 00:06:05,589 If one of you eats and forgets to mention God Almighty over his food 110 00:06:05,589 --> 00:06:10,589 Let him say, “In the Name of God,” at the beginning and at the end 111 00:06:10,589 --> 00:06:13,709 In this hadith 112 00:06:13,709 --> 00:06:18,709 Whoever eats food and experiences negligence and forgetfulness at the beginning 113 00:06:18,709 --> 00:06:21,709 He did not name God Almighty 114 00:06:21,709 --> 00:06:26,709 Then, while eating, he remembered that he had forgotten to pronounce the name at the beginning 115 00:06:26,709 --> 00:06:29,709 In this case, he must say 116 00:06:29,709 --> 00:06:32,709 In the name of God, first and last 117 00:06:32,709 --> 00:06:38,709 If he says that, blessing will be achieved for him, God Almighty willing 118 00:06:38,709 --> 00:06:42,709 This is from the grace and mercy of God Almighty 119 00:06:42,709 --> 00:06:46,709 Saying “Bismillah” when eating is obligatory for the correct person 120 00:06:46,709 --> 00:06:51,379 On the authority of Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him 121 00:06:51,379 --> 00:06:55,379 He entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 122 00:06:55,379 --> 00:06:57,379 And he has food 123 00:06:57,379 --> 00:06:59,379 And he said 124 00:07:06,379 --> 00:07:10,069 In this hadith 125 00:07:10,069 --> 00:07:13,069 Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him 126 00:07:13,069 --> 00:07:16,069 He entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 127 00:07:16,069 --> 00:07:19,069 He found him eating food 128 00:07:19,069 --> 00:07:23,069 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him and said: 129 00:07:23,069 --> 00:07:25,069 Come on, son 130 00:07:25,069 --> 00:07:27,069 That is, come closer 131 00:07:27,069 --> 00:07:31,069 It contains what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon 132 00:07:31,069 --> 00:07:34,069 Of being kind and gentle with children 133 00:07:34,069 --> 00:07:40,069 This indicates that it is permissible for a person to address anyone other than his children 134 00:07:40,069 --> 00:07:42,069 He says to the little boy 135 00:07:42,069 --> 00:07:44,170 My son 136 00:07:44,170 --> 00:07:48,170 Then the Prophet taught him three eating etiquettes 137 00:07:48,170 --> 00:07:51,170 It is the name at the beginning 138 00:07:51,170 --> 00:07:53,170 And eating with the right hand 139 00:07:53,170 --> 00:07:55,170 And eat what follows 140 00:07:55,170 --> 00:08:00,829 On the authority of Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, he said 141 00:08:00,829 --> 00:08:03,829 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 142 00:08:03,829 --> 00:08:07,829 If the table is lifted from his hands, he says: 143 00:08:07,829 --> 00:08:12,829 Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise 144 00:08:12,829 --> 00:08:17,829 Our Lord is not forsaken nor dispensed with 145 00:08:17,829 --> 00:08:21,110 In this hadith 146 00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:26,110 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished eating 147 00:08:26,110 --> 00:08:29,110 The table was lifted from his hands 148 00:08:29,110 --> 00:08:32,110 He praises God Almighty and says: 149 00:08:32,110 --> 00:08:37,110 Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise 150 00:08:37,110 --> 00:08:41,110 And a lot means a very abundant thank you 151 00:08:41,110 --> 00:08:46,110 There is no end to His praise, just as there is no end to His blessings 152 00:08:46,110 --> 00:08:51,110 And good, meaning free from hypocrisy and reputation 153 00:08:51,110 --> 00:08:53,110 And blessed in it 154 00:08:53,110 --> 00:08:58,110 That is, the stability, increase, and growth of the goodness present in it 155 00:08:58,110 --> 00:09:02,110 And his saying is not deposited, meaning not abandoned 156 00:09:02,110 --> 00:09:05,110 It will not be our last food 157 00:09:05,110 --> 00:09:08,110 And he said, “Our Lord cannot be dispensed with.” 158 00:09:08,110 --> 00:09:14,269 That is, we need Him, O Lord, and are not without Him 159 00:09:14,269 --> 00:09:18,269 It was mentioned in Al-Musnad on the authority of Khalid bin Maadan that he said: 160 00:09:18,269 --> 00:09:21,269 We prepared a favor for Abdul Ala bin Hilal 161 00:09:21,269 --> 00:09:24,269 When we finished eating 162 00:09:24,269 --> 00:09:27,269 Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, stood up and said 163 00:09:27,269 --> 00:09:32,269 I have taken this position and I am not a preacher 164 00:09:32,269 --> 00:09:34,269 I don't want to get engaged 165 00:09:34,269 --> 00:09:38,269 But I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 166 00:09:38,269 --> 00:09:41,269 He says when the food is over 167 00:09:41,269 --> 00:09:45,269 Thank God very much, good and blessed 168 00:09:45,269 --> 00:09:50,269 Not sufficient, not deposited, or indispensable 169 00:09:50,269 --> 00:09:56,269 He said, "He kept repeating them to us until we memorized them." 170 00:09:56,269 --> 00:10:01,519 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 171 00:10:01,519 --> 00:10:07,519 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food with six of his companions 172 00:10:07,519 --> 00:10:11,519 Then a Bedouin came and ate it in two mouthfuls 173 00:10:11,519 --> 00:10:15,519 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 174 00:10:15,519 --> 00:10:18,519 If he had poisoned it, it would be enough for you 175 00:10:20,799 --> 00:10:25,799 In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food 176 00:10:25,799 --> 00:10:29,799 He had six of his friends eating with him 177 00:10:29,799 --> 00:10:33,799 Then a Bedouin came and sat with them at dinner 178 00:10:33,799 --> 00:10:36,799 He ate it in two mouthfuls 179 00:10:36,799 --> 00:10:41,799 That is, he did not say the name, so he finished the food with two mouthfuls 180 00:10:41,799 --> 00:10:44,799 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 181 00:10:44,799 --> 00:10:47,799 If Sama and in a novel 182 00:10:47,799 --> 00:10:51,799 However, if he had said in the name of God, that would have been enough for you 183 00:10:51,799 --> 00:10:54,830 That is, enough food for you 184 00:10:54,830 --> 00:11:00,830 This hadith indicates that naming is a reason for blessing the food 185 00:11:00,830 --> 00:11:04,830 Failure to name a person is a reason for deserving of blessing 186 00:11:04,830 --> 00:11:08,830 It indicates the estrangement of the Bedouins and their ignorance of the rulings 187 00:11:08,830 --> 00:11:14,830 Naming some over food does not suffice for the rest 188 00:11:14,830 --> 00:11:20,049 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 189 00:11:20,049 --> 00:11:24,049 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 190 00:11:24,049 --> 00:11:30,049 God is pleased with the servant when he eats the food and praises Him for it 191 00:11:30,049 --> 00:11:35,299 Or he drinks the drink and praises him for it 192 00:11:35,299 --> 00:11:37,299 In this hadith 193 00:11:37,299 --> 00:11:44,299 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, guides us to action that God Almighty will be pleased with on our behalf 194 00:11:44,299 --> 00:11:52,299 This is when a person eats a single meal, such as lunch or dinner 195 00:11:52,299 --> 00:11:58,299 He should thank God Almighty after finishing eating 196 00:11:58,299 --> 00:12:03,389 If he does that, he will win the pleasure of God Almighty 197 00:12:03,389 --> 00:12:07,389 The description of praise has been mentioned in various forms 198 00:12:07,389 --> 00:12:11,389 The servant must learn it and diversify it 199 00:12:11,389 --> 00:12:15,389 So he comes with this, and then he comes with this 200 00:12:15,389 --> 00:12:21,389 If he limited himself to saying, “Praise be to God,” the foundation of the Sunnah would be achieved 201 00:12:21,389 --> 00:12:26,059 The rest of the talk, God willing 202 00:12:26,059 --> 00:12:31,059 God knows best, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad 203 00:12:31,059 --> 00:12:35,059 And upon all his family and companions