WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:07.139 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:07.139 --> 00:00:09.199 With the pens of longing 00:00:09.199 --> 00:00:11.740 And the ink of love 00:00:11.740 --> 00:00:15.869 We write hearts more precious than gold 00:00:15.869 --> 00:00:17.870 In describing the master of creation 00:00:17.870 --> 00:00:22.670 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:22.670 --> 00:00:30.600 Shamail Muhammadiyah 00:00:30.600 --> 00:00:39.359 Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the ablution of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when eating 00:00:39.359 --> 00:00:41.359 The intent of the author in this section 00:00:41.359 --> 00:00:43.359 Linguistic ablution 00:00:43.359 --> 00:00:46.359 It is washing and cleaning the palms 00:00:46.359 --> 00:00:51.359 Anything that might be stuck to them, such as dirt, dust, or the like 00:00:51.359 --> 00:00:56.359 Some scholars believe that it is desirable before and after eating 00:00:56.359 --> 00:01:00.609 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:01:00.609 --> 00:01:03.609 That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:03.609 --> 00:01:05.609 He came out of the open 00:01:05.609 --> 00:01:07.609 So the food was brought to him 00:01:07.609 --> 00:01:08.609 And they said 00:01:08.609 --> 00:01:10.609 Shall we not bring you ablution? 00:01:10.609 --> 00:01:12.609 He said 00:01:12.609 --> 00:01:16.609 I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray 00:01:16.609 --> 00:01:18.609 And in a novel 00:01:18.609 --> 00:01:19.609 So he was told 00:01:19.609 --> 00:01:21.609 Don't you perform ablution? 00:01:21.609 --> 00:01:22.609 And he said 00:01:22.609 --> 00:01:24.609 I pray and perform ablution 00:01:24.609 --> 00:01:28.400 In this hadith 00:01:28.400 --> 00:01:31.400 That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:31.400 --> 00:01:33.400 One day he relieved himself 00:01:33.400 --> 00:01:35.400 Then bring the food to him 00:01:35.400 --> 00:01:37.400 And they said to him 00:01:37.400 --> 00:01:39.400 Shall we not bring you ablution? 00:01:39.400 --> 00:01:42.400 Ablution is the water with which one performs ablution 00:01:42.400 --> 00:01:45.400 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:01:45.400 --> 00:01:49.400 I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray 00:01:49.400 --> 00:01:52.400 And in a narration he said 00:01:52.400 --> 00:01:54.400 I pray and perform ablution 00:01:54.400 --> 00:01:57.400 Meaning that the legitimate ablution 00:01:57.400 --> 00:02:01.400 It is not possible for a person to eat food 00:02:01.400 --> 00:02:03.400 But it is for prayer 00:02:03.400 --> 00:02:09.060 On the authority of Salman, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:02:09.060 --> 00:02:11.060 I read in the Torah 00:02:11.060 --> 00:02:14.060 The blessing of food is the ablution after it 00:02:14.060 --> 00:02:18.060 So I mentioned that to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:18.060 --> 00:02:21.060 I told him what I had read in the Torah 00:02:21.060 --> 00:02:25.060 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:02:25.060 --> 00:02:27.060 Food pond 00:02:27.060 --> 00:02:29.060 Ablution before it 00:02:29.060 --> 00:02:32.729 And ablution after it 00:02:32.729 --> 00:02:34.729 In this hadith 00:02:34.729 --> 00:02:36.729 Salman Al Farsi, may God be pleased with him 00:02:36.729 --> 00:02:38.729 He read in the Torah 00:02:38.729 --> 00:02:40.729 This was before his conversion to Islam 00:02:40.729 --> 00:02:43.729 The blessing of food is the ablution after it 00:02:43.729 --> 00:02:46.729 That is, one of the reasons for blessing is in food 00:02:46.729 --> 00:02:50.729 A person should wash his hands after finishing it 00:02:50.729 --> 00:02:53.729 This does not mean legitimate ablution 00:02:53.729 --> 00:02:56.729 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him 00:02:56.729 --> 00:02:58.729 What was read in the Torah 00:02:58.729 --> 00:03:01.729 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him 00:03:01.729 --> 00:03:03.729 Food pond 00:03:03.729 --> 00:03:05.729 Ablution before it 00:03:05.729 --> 00:03:07.729 And ablution after it 00:03:07.729 --> 00:03:10.729 One of the reasons for blessing is in food 00:03:10.729 --> 00:03:14.729 A person should wash his hands before and after eating 00:03:14.729 --> 00:03:17.729 The scholars considered this hadith to be desirable 00:03:17.729 --> 00:03:24.310 Although the hadith is weak 00:03:24.310 --> 00:03:28.310 Chapter on what was stated in the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:28.310 --> 00:03:31.879 Before food 00:03:31.879 --> 00:03:35.879 On the authority of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:03:35.879 --> 00:03:40.939 We were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, one day 00:03:40.939 --> 00:03:42.939 So food was brought to him 00:03:42.939 --> 00:03:46.939 I have never seen a food that was more blessed than it 00:03:46.939 --> 00:03:48.939 The first thing we ate 00:03:48.939 --> 00:03:51.939 Nothing less blessed at the end 00:03:51.939 --> 00:03:55.939 So we said, O Messenger of God, how is this? 00:03:55.939 --> 00:04:00.939 He said: We mentioned the name of God when we ate 00:04:00.939 --> 00:04:05.939 Then he sat down after eating and did not name God Almighty 00:04:05.939 --> 00:04:10.669 So the devil ate with him 00:04:10.669 --> 00:04:14.669 In this hadith, the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:04:14.669 --> 00:04:18.670 They sat with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, over food 00:04:18.670 --> 00:04:21.670 They found blessing at the beginning 00:04:21.670 --> 00:04:23.670 Then they lost her at the end 00:04:23.670 --> 00:04:28.670 So they asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that 00:04:28.670 --> 00:04:33.670 He said that they mentioned the name of God the first time they ate 00:04:33.670 --> 00:04:38.670 Then someone who ate and did not name God Almighty sat with them after that 00:04:38.670 --> 00:04:40.670 So the devil ate with him 00:04:40.670 --> 00:04:43.670 Then the blessing disappeared 00:04:43.670 --> 00:04:45.769 This is a weak hadith 00:04:45.769 --> 00:04:50.769 The hadith of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him, according to Muslim, suffices 00:04:50.769 --> 00:04:56.769 He said: “Whenever we attended a meal with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:56.769 --> 00:05:03.769 We did not lay down our hands until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began to put his hand down 00:05:03.769 --> 00:05:07.829 We once attended a meal with him 00:05:07.829 --> 00:05:10.829 Then she came running as if she was pushing 00:05:10.829 --> 00:05:13.829 So she went to put her hand in the food 00:05:13.829 --> 00:05:18.829 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took her hand 00:05:18.829 --> 00:05:22.829 Then a Bedouin came as if to push 00:05:22.829 --> 00:05:24.860 So he took his hand 00:05:24.860 --> 00:05:27.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:27.860 --> 00:05:33.860 Satan makes food permissible without mentioning the name of God on it 00:05:33.860 --> 00:05:37.860 He brought this slave girl to make her permissible 00:05:37.860 --> 00:05:39.860 So I took her hand 00:05:39.860 --> 00:05:43.860 So he brought this Bedouin to make it permissible for him 00:05:43.860 --> 00:05:45.860 So I took his hand 00:05:45.860 --> 00:05:47.860 By the One in whose hand is my soul 00:05:47.860 --> 00:05:50.860 His hand is in my hand along with her hand 00:05:50.860 --> 00:05:56.589 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:05:56.589 --> 00:05:59.589 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:05:59.589 --> 00:06:05.589 If one of you eats and forgets to mention God Almighty over his food 00:06:05.589 --> 00:06:10.589 Let him say, “In the Name of God,” at the beginning and at the end 00:06:10.589 --> 00:06:13.709 In this hadith 00:06:13.709 --> 00:06:18.709 Whoever eats food and experiences negligence and forgetfulness at the beginning 00:06:18.709 --> 00:06:21.709 He did not name God Almighty 00:06:21.709 --> 00:06:26.709 Then, while eating, he remembered that he had forgotten to pronounce the name at the beginning 00:06:26.709 --> 00:06:29.709 In this case, he must say 00:06:29.709 --> 00:06:32.709 In the name of God, first and last 00:06:32.709 --> 00:06:38.709 If he says that, blessing will be achieved for him, God Almighty willing 00:06:38.709 --> 00:06:42.709 This is from the grace and mercy of God Almighty 00:06:42.709 --> 00:06:46.709 Saying “Bismillah” when eating is obligatory for the correct person 00:06:46.709 --> 00:06:51.379 On the authority of Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him 00:06:51.379 --> 00:06:55.379 He entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:55.379 --> 00:06:57.379 And he has food 00:06:57.379 --> 00:06:59.379 And he said 00:07:06.379 --> 00:07:10.069 In this hadith 00:07:10.069 --> 00:07:13.069 Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him 00:07:13.069 --> 00:07:16.069 He entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:16.069 --> 00:07:19.069 He found him eating food 00:07:19.069 --> 00:07:23.069 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him and said: 00:07:23.069 --> 00:07:25.069 Come on, son 00:07:25.069 --> 00:07:27.069 That is, come closer 00:07:27.069 --> 00:07:31.069 It contains what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon 00:07:31.069 --> 00:07:34.069 Of being kind and gentle with children 00:07:34.069 --> 00:07:40.069 This indicates that it is permissible for a person to address anyone other than his children 00:07:40.069 --> 00:07:42.069 He says to the little boy 00:07:42.069 --> 00:07:44.170 My son 00:07:44.170 --> 00:07:48.170 Then the Prophet taught him three eating etiquettes 00:07:48.170 --> 00:07:51.170 It is the name at the beginning 00:07:51.170 --> 00:07:53.170 And eating with the right hand 00:07:53.170 --> 00:07:55.170 And eat what follows 00:07:55.170 --> 00:08:00.829 On the authority of Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:00.829 --> 00:08:03.829 He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:03.829 --> 00:08:07.829 If the table is lifted from his hands, he says: 00:08:07.829 --> 00:08:12.829 Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise 00:08:12.829 --> 00:08:17.829 Our Lord is not forsaken nor dispensed with 00:08:17.829 --> 00:08:21.110 In this hadith 00:08:21.110 --> 00:08:26.110 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished eating 00:08:26.110 --> 00:08:29.110 The table was lifted from his hands 00:08:29.110 --> 00:08:32.110 He praises God Almighty and says: 00:08:32.110 --> 00:08:37.110 Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise 00:08:37.110 --> 00:08:41.110 And a lot means a very abundant thank you 00:08:41.110 --> 00:08:46.110 There is no end to His praise, just as there is no end to His blessings 00:08:46.110 --> 00:08:51.110 And good, meaning free from hypocrisy and reputation 00:08:51.110 --> 00:08:53.110 And blessed in it 00:08:53.110 --> 00:08:58.110 That is, the stability, increase, and growth of the goodness present in it 00:08:58.110 --> 00:09:02.110 And his saying is not deposited, meaning not abandoned 00:09:02.110 --> 00:09:05.110 It will not be our last food 00:09:05.110 --> 00:09:08.110 And he said, “Our Lord cannot be dispensed with.” 00:09:08.110 --> 00:09:14.269 That is, we need Him, O Lord, and are not without Him 00:09:14.269 --> 00:09:18.269 It was mentioned in Al-Musnad on the authority of Khalid bin Maadan that he said: 00:09:18.269 --> 00:09:21.269 We prepared a favor for Abdul Ala bin Hilal 00:09:21.269 --> 00:09:24.269 When we finished eating 00:09:24.269 --> 00:09:27.269 Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, stood up and said 00:09:27.269 --> 00:09:32.269 I have taken this position and I am not a preacher 00:09:32.269 --> 00:09:34.269 I don't want to get engaged 00:09:34.269 --> 00:09:38.269 But I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:38.269 --> 00:09:41.269 He says when the food is over 00:09:41.269 --> 00:09:45.269 Thank God very much, good and blessed 00:09:45.269 --> 00:09:50.269 Not sufficient, not deposited, or indispensable 00:09:50.269 --> 00:09:56.269 He said, "He kept repeating them to us until we memorized them." 00:09:56.269 --> 00:10:01.519 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:10:01.519 --> 00:10:07.519 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food with six of his companions 00:10:07.519 --> 00:10:11.519 Then a Bedouin came and ate it in two mouthfuls 00:10:11.519 --> 00:10:15.519 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:15.519 --> 00:10:18.519 If he had poisoned it, it would be enough for you 00:10:20.799 --> 00:10:25.799 In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food 00:10:25.799 --> 00:10:29.799 He had six of his friends eating with him 00:10:29.799 --> 00:10:33.799 Then a Bedouin came and sat with them at dinner 00:10:33.799 --> 00:10:36.799 He ate it in two mouthfuls 00:10:36.799 --> 00:10:41.799 That is, he did not say the name, so he finished the food with two mouthfuls 00:10:41.799 --> 00:10:44.799 He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:10:44.799 --> 00:10:47.799 If Sama and in a novel 00:10:47.799 --> 00:10:51.799 However, if he had said in the name of God, that would have been enough for you 00:10:51.799 --> 00:10:54.830 That is, enough food for you 00:10:54.830 --> 00:11:00.830 This hadith indicates that naming is a reason for blessing the food 00:11:00.830 --> 00:11:04.830 Failure to name a person is a reason for deserving of blessing 00:11:04.830 --> 00:11:08.830 It indicates the estrangement of the Bedouins and their ignorance of the rulings 00:11:08.830 --> 00:11:14.830 Naming some over food does not suffice for the rest 00:11:14.830 --> 00:11:20.049 On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:11:20.049 --> 00:11:24.049 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:11:24.049 --> 00:11:30.049 God is pleased with the servant when he eats the food and praises Him for it 00:11:30.049 --> 00:11:35.299 Or he drinks the drink and praises him for it 00:11:35.299 --> 00:11:37.299 In this hadith 00:11:37.299 --> 00:11:44.299 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, guides us to action that God Almighty will be pleased with on our behalf 00:11:44.299 --> 00:11:52.299 This is when a person eats a single meal, such as lunch or dinner 00:11:52.299 --> 00:11:58.299 He should thank God Almighty after finishing eating 00:11:58.299 --> 00:12:03.389 If he does that, he will win the pleasure of God Almighty 00:12:03.389 --> 00:12:07.389 The description of praise has been mentioned in various forms 00:12:07.389 --> 00:12:11.389 The servant must learn it and diversify it 00:12:11.389 --> 00:12:15.389 So he comes with this, and then he comes with this 00:12:15.389 --> 00:12:21.389 If he limited himself to saying, “Praise be to God,” the foundation of the Sunnah would be achieved 00:12:21.389 --> 00:12:26.059 The rest of the talk, God willing 00:12:26.059 --> 00:12:31.059 God knows best, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad 00:12:31.059 --> 00:12:35.059 And upon all his family and companions