In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
With the pens of longing
And the ink of love
We write hearts more precious than gold
In describing the master of creation
May God bless him and grant him peace
Shamail Muhammadiyah
Chapter on what was mentioned regarding the description of the ablution of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, when eating
The intent of the author in this section
Linguistic ablution
It is washing and cleaning the palms
Anything that might be stuck to them, such as dirt, dust, or the like
Some scholars believe that it is desirable before and after eating
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both
That the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He came out of the open
So the food was brought to him
And they said
Shall we not bring you ablution?
He said
I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray
And in a novel
So he was told
Don't you perform ablution?
And he said
I pray and perform ablution
In this hadith
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
One day he relieved himself
Then bring the food to him
And they said to him
Shall we not bring you ablution?
Ablution is the water with which one performs ablution
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I was only commanded to perform ablution when you stand up to pray
And in a narration he said
I pray and perform ablution
Meaning that the legitimate ablution
It is not possible for a person to eat food
But it is for prayer
On the authority of Salman, may God be pleased with him, he said:
I read in the Torah
The blessing of food is the ablution after it
So I mentioned that to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
I told him what I had read in the Torah
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Food pond
Ablution before it
And ablution after it
In this hadith
Salman Al Farsi, may God be pleased with him
He read in the Torah
This was before his conversion to Islam
The blessing of food is the ablution after it
That is, one of the reasons for blessing is in food
A person should wash his hands after finishing it
This does not mean legitimate ablution
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, told him
What was read in the Torah
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said to him
Food pond
Ablution before it
And ablution after it
One of the reasons for blessing is in food
A person should wash his hands before and after eating
The scholars considered this hadith to be desirable
Although the hadith is weak
Chapter on what was stated in the words of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Before food
On the authority of Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said
We were with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, one day
So food was brought to him
I have never seen a food that was more blessed than it
The first thing we ate
Nothing less blessed at the end
So we said, O Messenger of God, how is this?
He said: We mentioned the name of God when we ate
Then he sat down after eating and did not name God Almighty
So the devil ate with him
In this hadith, the Companions, may God be pleased with them
They sat with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, over food
They found blessing at the beginning
Then they lost her at the end
So they asked the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, about that
He said that they mentioned the name of God the first time they ate
Then someone who ate and did not name God Almighty sat with them after that
So the devil ate with him
Then the blessing disappeared
This is a weak hadith
The hadith of Hudhayfah, may God be pleased with him, according to Muslim, suffices
He said: “Whenever we attended a meal with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
We did not lay down our hands until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, began to put his hand down
We once attended a meal with him
Then she came running as if she was pushing
So she went to put her hand in the food
So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, took her hand
Then a Bedouin came as if to push
So he took his hand
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Satan makes food permissible without mentioning the name of God on it
He brought this slave girl to make her permissible
So I took her hand
So he brought this Bedouin to make it permissible for him
So I took his hand
By the One in whose hand is my soul
His hand is in my hand along with her hand
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If one of you eats and forgets to mention God Almighty over his food
Let him say, “In the Name of God,” at the beginning and at the end
In this hadith
Whoever eats food and experiences negligence and forgetfulness at the beginning
He did not name God Almighty
Then, while eating, he remembered that he had forgotten to pronounce the name at the beginning
In this case, he must say
In the name of God, first and last
If he says that, blessing will be achieved for him, God Almighty willing
This is from the grace and mercy of God Almighty
Saying “Bismillah” when eating is obligatory for the correct person
On the authority of Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him
He entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he has food
And he said
In this hadith
Omar bin Abi Salamah, may God be pleased with him
He entered upon the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He found him eating food
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him and said:
Come on, son
That is, come closer
It contains what the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, was upon
Of being kind and gentle with children
This indicates that it is permissible for a person to address anyone other than his children
He says to the little boy
My son
Then the Prophet taught him three eating etiquettes
It is the name at the beginning
And eating with the right hand
And eat what follows
On the authority of Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, he said
He was the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
If the table is lifted from his hands, he says:
Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise
Our Lord is not forsaken nor dispensed with
In this hadith
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished eating
The table was lifted from his hands
He praises God Almighty and says:
Praise be to God, a lot of good and blessed praise
And a lot means a very abundant thank you
There is no end to His praise, just as there is no end to His blessings
And good, meaning free from hypocrisy and reputation
And blessed in it
That is, the stability, increase, and growth of the goodness present in it
And his saying is not deposited, meaning not abandoned
It will not be our last food
And he said, “Our Lord cannot be dispensed with.”
That is, we need Him, O Lord, and are not without Him
It was mentioned in Al-Musnad on the authority of Khalid bin Maadan that he said:
We prepared a favor for Abdul Ala bin Hilal
When we finished eating
Abu Umamah, may God be pleased with him, stood up and said
I have taken this position and I am not a preacher
I don't want to get engaged
But I heard the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He says when the food is over
Thank God very much, good and blessed
Not sufficient, not deposited, or indispensable
He said, "He kept repeating them to us until we memorized them."
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food with six of his companions
Then a Bedouin came and ate it in two mouthfuls
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If he had poisoned it, it would be enough for you
In this hadith, the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to eat food
He had six of his friends eating with him
Then a Bedouin came and sat with them at dinner
He ate it in two mouthfuls
That is, he did not say the name, so he finished the food with two mouthfuls
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
If Sama and in a novel
However, if he had said in the name of God, that would have been enough for you
That is, enough food for you
This hadith indicates that naming is a reason for blessing the food
Failure to name a person is a reason for deserving of blessing
It indicates the estrangement of the Bedouins and their ignorance of the rulings
Naming some over food does not suffice for the rest
On the authority of Anas bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
God is pleased with the servant when he eats the food and praises Him for it
Or he drinks the drink and praises him for it
In this hadith
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, guides us to action that God Almighty will be pleased with on our behalf
This is when a person eats a single meal, such as lunch or dinner
He should thank God Almighty after finishing eating
If he does that, he will win the pleasure of God Almighty
The description of praise has been mentioned in various forms
The servant must learn it and diversify it
So he comes with this, and then he comes with this
If he limited himself to saying, “Praise be to God,” the foundation of the Sunnah would be achieved
The rest of the talk, God willing
God knows best, and may God’s blessings and peace be upon our Prophet Muhammad
And upon all his family and companions