1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:05,169 --> 00:00:08,070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 4 00:00:14,080 --> 00:00:16,379 Surat Al-Qasas 5 00:00:18,149 --> 00:00:22,050 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:23,250 --> 00:00:31,949 When Musa had completed his term and led his family, he saw a fire on the side of the mountain 7 00:00:31,949 --> 00:00:51,450 He said to their family, “Stay still. I sensed a fire. Perhaps I will bring you news from it, or an ember from the fire. Perhaps you will calm down.” 8 00:00:52,810 --> 00:00:56,310 When Musa fulfilled his ten proofs, 9 00:00:56,609 --> 00:01:00,609 He walked with his family to his home from Egypt 10 00:01:00,609 --> 00:01:04,109 I see and feel fire from the side of the stage 11 00:01:04,409 --> 00:01:10,109 He told his family to be patient and wait, for I saw fire 12 00:01:10,409 --> 00:01:23,109 Perhaps I will bring you news from the fire, or I will bring you a thick piece of firewood with fire in it, so that you may warm yourself with it from the cold. And it was winter. 13 00:01:24,670 --> 00:01:49,670 When he reached it, a call was called from the right bank of the valley in the blessed spot of the tree: O Moses, indeed I am God, Lord of the worlds. 14 00:01:51,159 --> 00:01:55,159 When Moses came to the fire that was near the mountain 15 00:01:55,659 --> 00:02:00,159 God called Moses to the blessed spot by the tree 16 00:02:00,659 --> 00:02:04,159 Indeed, O Moses, I am God, Lord of the worlds 17 00:02:04,659 --> 00:02:23,199 And if he threw your stick, then when he saw it shaking as if it were a jinn or a deviant, he did not follow up 18 00:02:23,699 --> 00:02:30,199 O Moses, come and do not be afraid, for you are safe 19 00:02:31,199 --> 00:02:37,590 And if you throw your staff, Moses threw it and it became a running serpent 20 00:02:38,090 --> 00:02:43,590 When Moses saw it moving and turbulent, it was as if it were a genie of snakes 21 00:02:44,090 --> 00:02:48,590 Nor did Moses escape from it, nor did he turn around or wait 22 00:02:49,090 --> 00:02:54,620 So call me, O Moses, come to me and do not be afraid of what you are running away from 23 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:58,620 You are safe, but it is your stick 24 00:03:00,490 --> 00:03:12,990 Put your hand in your pocket and it will come out white without any harm 25 00:03:13,490 --> 00:03:16,990 And embrace your wings of terror 26 00:03:17,490 --> 00:03:22,990 These are two proofs from your Lord to Pharaoh and his entourage 27 00:03:23,490 --> 00:03:27,990 They were immoral people 28 00:03:30,509 --> 00:03:36,009 Put your hand in your shirt pocket and it will come out white and not stained 29 00:03:36,509 --> 00:03:40,009 I hold your hand close to you from the fear and disunity that has befallen you 30 00:03:40,509 --> 00:03:44,009 From your observation, I have not witnessed the horror of the snake 31 00:03:44,509 --> 00:03:50,009 These two things I showed you, O Moses, are the ones who turned the stick into a snake 32 00:03:50,509 --> 00:03:55,009 And your hand, which is brown and white, shines without leprosy 33 00:03:55,009 --> 00:04:00,509 Two verses and two arguments to Pharaoh and the nobles of his people as an argument against them 34 00:04:01,009 --> 00:04:04,509 And an indication of the truth of your prophecy, O Moses 35 00:04:05,009 --> 00:04:09,509 Pharaoh and his people were unbelievers 36 00:04:10,719 --> 00:04:19,889 He said, “My Lord, I have killed a soul among them, so I fear that they will be killed.” 37 00:04:20,389 --> 00:04:24,889 Moses said, “My Lord, I have killed a soul from Pharaoh’s people.” 38 00:04:24,889 --> 00:04:30,389 So I fear that if I go to them, I have not defended myself under the pretext that they will be killed 39 00:04:30,889 --> 00:04:36,389 Because I have a knot on my tongue and I cannot explain what I want to say 40 00:04:36,889 --> 00:04:43,639 My brother Haroun is more eloquent than me 41 00:04:44,139 --> 00:04:49,639 So he sent him with me, wanting him to believe me 42 00:04:50,139 --> 00:04:55,639 I am afraid they will lie 43 00:04:56,139 --> 00:05:02,720 My brother Haroun is the best articulator of what he wants to explain 44 00:05:03,220 --> 00:05:07,720 So he sent him with me as an assistant to explain to them what I was addressing them with 45 00:05:08,220 --> 00:05:11,720 I am afraid that they will not believe me when I tell them 46 00:05:12,220 --> 00:05:15,810 I sent to you 47 00:05:16,310 --> 00:05:21,810 He said, “We will support you with your brother and give you authority.” 48 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:25,810 They will not reach you with Our signs 49 00:05:25,810 --> 00:05:31,310 You and those who follow you will prevail 50 00:05:32,769 --> 00:05:34,269 God said to Moses 51 00:05:34,769 --> 00:05:38,269 We will strengthen you and help you with your brother 52 00:05:38,769 --> 00:05:40,269 And we will make an argument for you 53 00:05:40,769 --> 00:05:44,269 So let Pharaoh and his people not harm you 54 00:05:44,769 --> 00:05:48,269 With our argument and authority that we give to you 55 00:05:48,769 --> 00:05:53,269 You and those who follow you will be victorious, Pharaoh and his entourage 56 00:05:53,269 --> 00:06:00,829 When Moses came to him with Our clear signs 57 00:06:01,329 --> 00:06:06,829 They said, “This is nothing but fabricated magic.” 58 00:06:07,329 --> 00:06:10,829 They said, “This is nothing but fabricated magic.” 59 00:06:11,329 --> 00:06:16,829 We have not heard of this among our forefathers 60 00:06:17,329 --> 00:06:21,660 When Moses came to Pharaoh and his chiefs 61 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:23,660 With our evidence and arguments 62 00:06:23,660 --> 00:06:27,160 Evidence is evidence 63 00:06:27,660 --> 00:06:31,259 With the truth of what Moses brought from his Lord 64 00:06:31,759 --> 00:06:33,259 They said to Moses 65 00:06:33,759 --> 00:06:36,259 This that you brought us is nothing but magic 66 00:06:36,759 --> 00:06:38,259 He was slandered by you 67 00:06:38,759 --> 00:06:41,259 And you silenced him as a lie and a falsehood 68 00:06:41,759 --> 00:06:45,259 We have not heard of this that you are calling us to 69 00:06:45,759 --> 00:06:48,259 Of worshiping Him whom you call us to worship 70 00:06:48,759 --> 00:06:52,259 In our ancestors and parents who went before us 71 00:06:52,259 --> 00:07:00,779 Moses said, “My Lord knows best who brought guidance from Him.” 72 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:04,779 And whoever will have the consequence of disgrace 73 00:07:05,279 --> 00:07:09,779 The wrongdoers will not succeed 74 00:07:10,980 --> 00:07:12,480 Moses said 75 00:07:12,980 --> 00:07:15,480 My Lord knows best who brought guidance 76 00:07:15,980 --> 00:07:17,480 For the sake of truth and clarity 77 00:07:17,980 --> 00:07:20,480 From his clear argument 78 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:23,980 And who has the praiseworthy obstacle in the Hereafter? 79 00:07:24,480 --> 00:07:29,980 It does not succeed and their seekers who disbelieve in God Almighty do not achieve it 80 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:34,560 And Pharaoh said, O chiefs! 81 00:07:35,060 --> 00:07:37,560 I do not know that you have any god other than Me 82 00:07:38,060 --> 00:07:44,560 So, Haman, light a fire for me on clay 83 00:07:45,060 --> 00:07:47,560 So make me a edifice 84 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:52,060 Perhaps I may look to the God of Moses 85 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:57,060 And I think he is one of the liars 86 00:07:58,329 --> 00:08:01,829 Pharaoh said to his people's nobles and masters 87 00:08:02,329 --> 00:08:05,829 O eminent ones, I do not know that you have any god other than me 88 00:08:06,329 --> 00:08:07,829 So you worship Him 89 00:08:08,329 --> 00:08:09,829 And believe the words of Moses 90 00:08:10,329 --> 00:08:11,829 You and he have a usury other than me 91 00:08:12,329 --> 00:08:13,829 And the idol of Zwai 92 00:08:14,329 --> 00:08:17,829 So work for me, O Haman, for a constructive reward 93 00:08:18,329 --> 00:08:20,829 May I look at the idol of Moses 94 00:08:21,329 --> 00:08:24,829 I believe that what he says is that he has it 95 00:08:25,329 --> 00:08:28,829 An idol worshiped in heaven by the liars 96 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:34,659 And he and his soldiers were unjustly arrogant on earth 97 00:08:35,159 --> 00:08:39,659 They thought that they would not return to us 98 00:08:40,159 --> 00:08:42,659 So we captured him and his soldiers 99 00:08:43,159 --> 00:08:45,659 So we abandoned them in the city 100 00:08:45,659 --> 00:08:51,159 So look at what was the end of the wrongdoers 101 00:08:52,269 --> 00:08:54,769 Pharaoh and his soldiers were arrogant in the land of Egypt 102 00:08:55,269 --> 00:08:58,769 About believing in Moses and the monotheism of God without truth 103 00:08:59,269 --> 00:09:03,149 They thought that after their death they would not be resurrected 104 00:09:03,649 --> 00:09:05,149 There is no reward or punishment 105 00:09:05,649 --> 00:09:09,149 So we gathered Pharaoh and his Copt soldiers 106 00:09:09,649 --> 00:09:12,149 So we threw them all into the sea 107 00:09:12,649 --> 00:09:14,149 So we drowned them in it 108 00:09:14,149 --> 00:09:16,649 So look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart 109 00:09:17,149 --> 00:09:20,649 What was the situation of those who wronged themselves? 110 00:09:21,149 --> 00:09:22,649 So they disbelieved in their Lord 111 00:09:24,240 --> 00:09:30,740 And We made them imams calling to Hell 112 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:35,740 On the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped 113 00:09:37,230 --> 00:09:40,730 And We made Pharaoh and his people imams to be followed 114 00:09:41,230 --> 00:09:43,730 People who rebel against God and disbelieve in Him 115 00:09:43,730 --> 00:09:47,230 They call people to the actions of the people of Hell 116 00:09:47,730 --> 00:09:50,230 On the Day of Resurrection, he will not support them 117 00:09:50,730 --> 00:09:52,230 If God tortures them, Nasser 118 00:09:52,730 --> 00:09:55,230 They were fighting each other in this world 119 00:09:55,730 --> 00:09:59,230 That victory vanished at that time 120 00:10:00,659 --> 00:10:04,159 We followed them in this world as a curse 121 00:10:04,659 --> 00:10:10,159 On the Day of Resurrection, they will be among the hated 122 00:10:10,659 --> 00:10:15,179 We committed Pharaoh and his people in this world 123 00:10:15,679 --> 00:10:18,179 With shame and anger from us towards them 124 00:10:18,679 --> 00:10:22,179 And we, their followers, will be another curse on the Day of Resurrection 125 00:10:22,679 --> 00:10:25,179 They are subjected to perpetual disgrace 126 00:10:25,720 --> 00:10:29,220 They are among the people whom God has reviled 127 00:10:29,720 --> 00:10:32,220 So He destroyed them because of their disbelief in their Lord 128 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:35,889 So make them an example for those who consider it 129 00:10:36,389 --> 00:10:38,889 And We gave Moses the Book 130 00:10:39,389 --> 00:10:42,889 After We destroyed the first centuries 131 00:10:42,889 --> 00:10:46,389 Insights for people 132 00:10:46,889 --> 00:10:50,389 Insights for people 133 00:10:50,889 --> 00:10:55,389 And guidance and mercy, so that they may remember 134 00:10:55,889 --> 00:10:59,190 And We gave Moses the Torah 135 00:10:59,690 --> 00:11:03,190 After We destroyed the nations that were before him 136 00:11:03,690 --> 00:11:06,190 Like the people of Noah, Ad and Thamud 137 00:11:06,690 --> 00:11:09,190 And the people of Lot and the companions of Media 138 00:11:09,690 --> 00:11:12,690 Dia for those who are Israel among them 139 00:11:13,190 --> 00:11:15,690 It is needed by their religion 140 00:11:16,190 --> 00:11:19,690 And a clarification for them and a mercy for those of them who act upon it 141 00:11:20,190 --> 00:11:22,690 To remember God's blessings upon them 142 00:11:23,190 --> 00:11:25,690 So they thank Him for it and do not disbelieve 143 00:11:27,049 --> 00:11:30,549 And I was not on the western side 144 00:11:31,049 --> 00:11:33,549 When We conveyed the matter to Moses 145 00:11:34,049 --> 00:11:38,509 And I was not one of the witnesses 146 00:11:38,509 --> 00:11:42,009 And you, Muhammad, were not near the west of the mountain 147 00:11:42,509 --> 00:11:46,009 When we imposed the matter on Moses and obliged him and his people 148 00:11:46,509 --> 00:11:50,009 And you were not one of the witnesses to that 149 00:11:51,539 --> 00:11:56,039 But we created centuries 150 00:11:56,539 --> 00:11:59,039 So their lives are prolonged 151 00:11:59,539 --> 00:12:03,039 And I was not a resident of the people of Medina 152 00:12:03,539 --> 00:12:07,039 Our verses are recited to them 153 00:12:07,039 --> 00:12:09,539 Our verses are recited to them 154 00:12:10,039 --> 00:12:14,539 But we were missionaries 155 00:12:16,250 --> 00:12:17,750 But we created nations 156 00:12:18,250 --> 00:12:20,750 So we updated it after that 157 00:12:21,250 --> 00:12:22,750 So their lives are prolonged 158 00:12:23,250 --> 00:12:26,750 And I was not residing among the people of Midian 159 00:12:27,250 --> 00:12:29,750 You did not witness any of that, Muhammad 160 00:12:30,250 --> 00:12:33,750 But it was we who sent the messengers 161 00:12:35,210 --> 00:12:37,710 And I was not beside the stage 162 00:12:37,710 --> 00:12:42,210 When we called, but it was a mercy from your Lord 163 00:12:42,710 --> 00:12:49,210 To warn a people against whom no warner has come 164 00:12:49,710 --> 00:12:54,210 By you, perhaps they will remember 165 00:12:54,710 --> 00:12:59,360 And you, Muhammad, were not beside the mountain 166 00:12:59,860 --> 00:13:02,360 When Moses called us, “I will write it.” 167 00:13:02,860 --> 00:13:05,360 For those who fear and pay zakat 168 00:13:05,860 --> 00:13:08,360 And those who believe in Our signs 169 00:13:08,860 --> 00:13:12,360 Those who follow the Messenger, the illiterate Prophet 170 00:13:12,860 --> 00:13:15,360 You did not witness any of that, Muhammad 171 00:13:15,860 --> 00:13:17,360 So you learn it 172 00:13:17,860 --> 00:13:19,360 But we knew you 173 00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:21,360 And We sent down to you 174 00:13:21,860 --> 00:13:23,360 And We sent you to creation 175 00:13:23,860 --> 00:13:25,360 Mercy from us to you and to them 176 00:13:25,860 --> 00:13:29,360 To warn a people to whom no warner had come before you 177 00:13:29,860 --> 00:13:32,360 They are the Arabs to whom he was sent 178 00:13:32,860 --> 00:13:35,360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 179 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:37,860 To remember how wrong they are 180 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:40,860 Resurrecting from their disbelief in their Lord 181 00:13:41,360 --> 00:13:42,860 They will come to acknowledge God 182 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,860 With oneness and singling Him out for worship 183 00:13:48,740 --> 00:13:52,240 Unless a calamity befalls them 184 00:13:52,740 --> 00:13:55,240 For what their hands have provided 185 00:13:55,740 --> 00:13:59,240 And they say, “Our Lord.” 186 00:13:59,740 --> 00:14:03,240 Had you not sent us a messenger? 187 00:14:03,740 --> 00:14:05,240 So we will follow your signs 188 00:14:06,240 --> 00:14:08,740 And we will be among the believers 189 00:14:10,139 --> 00:14:12,639 And had it not been for those who said... 190 00:14:13,139 --> 00:14:14,639 I sent you to them, Muhammad 191 00:14:15,139 --> 00:14:16,639 If misfortune befalls them 192 00:14:17,139 --> 00:14:18,639 Or Our torment came upon them 193 00:14:19,139 --> 00:14:20,639 Before we send you to them 194 00:14:21,139 --> 00:14:22,639 They would have said, “Our Lord.” 195 00:14:23,139 --> 00:14:24,639 Did you not send us a messenger? 196 00:14:25,139 --> 00:14:26,639 Before your wrath befalls us 197 00:14:27,139 --> 00:14:28,639 We follow your evidence 198 00:14:29,139 --> 00:14:30,639 And we will be among the believers 199 00:14:31,139 --> 00:14:33,639 In your divinity, those who believe in your messenger 200 00:14:34,669 --> 00:14:37,169 But We sent you as a warner to them 201 00:14:37,669 --> 00:14:40,169 So that people do not have authority over God 202 00:14:40,669 --> 00:14:42,169 An argument after the Messengers 203 00:14:42,669 --> 00:14:47,159 When the truth came to them 204 00:14:47,659 --> 00:14:49,159 From us 205 00:14:49,659 --> 00:14:51,159 They said if it had not been given to me 206 00:14:51,659 --> 00:14:53,159 Like what was given to Moses 207 00:14:53,659 --> 00:14:55,159 Did they not disbelieve? 208 00:14:55,659 --> 00:14:57,159 With what Moses was given 209 00:14:57,659 --> 00:14:59,159 before 210 00:14:59,659 --> 00:15:02,159 They said they were magicians pretending 211 00:15:02,159 --> 00:15:07,659 And they said, “We are disbelievers in every way.” 212 00:15:08,799 --> 00:15:10,299 When Muhammad came to them 213 00:15:10,799 --> 00:15:12,299 May God bless him and grant him peace 214 00:15:12,799 --> 00:15:14,299 By message 215 00:15:14,799 --> 00:15:16,360 They said rebellion against God 216 00:15:16,860 --> 00:15:18,360 May I not be given to Muhammad? 217 00:15:18,860 --> 00:15:20,360 May God bless him and grant him peace 218 00:15:20,860 --> 00:15:22,360 Like what was given to Moses 219 00:15:22,860 --> 00:15:24,429 Bin Imran from the book 220 00:15:24,929 --> 00:15:27,429 Say, O Muhammad, to your people from Quraysh 221 00:15:27,929 --> 00:15:29,429 Did not those who disbelieve? 222 00:15:29,929 --> 00:15:31,429 They learned this argument from the Jews 223 00:15:31,429 --> 00:15:33,929 With what was given to Moses before you 224 00:15:34,429 --> 00:15:36,929 And they said: When Moses was given of the Torah 225 00:15:37,429 --> 00:15:39,929 And when Jesus was given the Gospel 226 00:15:40,429 --> 00:15:41,929 Two magicians cooperated 227 00:15:42,460 --> 00:15:43,960 She said the Jews 228 00:15:44,460 --> 00:15:46,960 We have every book on earth 229 00:15:47,460 --> 00:15:49,960 From the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, and the Criterion 230 00:15:50,460 --> 00:15:51,960 Unbelievers 231 00:15:53,450 --> 00:15:57,950 Say: Bring a book from God 232 00:15:58,450 --> 00:15:59,950 He was calmer than them 233 00:16:00,450 --> 00:16:01,450 Follow 234 00:16:01,450 --> 00:16:06,950 Follow him if you are honest 235 00:16:07,450 --> 00:16:09,659 Say, O Muhammad, to those who say 236 00:16:10,159 --> 00:16:11,659 For the Torah and the Bible 237 00:16:12,159 --> 00:16:13,659 They are both pretend magic 238 00:16:14,159 --> 00:16:16,659 Bring a book from God 239 00:16:17,159 --> 00:16:19,659 He guided them both to the path of truth 240 00:16:20,250 --> 00:16:21,750 Follow him if you are honest 241 00:16:22,250 --> 00:16:22,750 In your claim 242 00:16:23,250 --> 00:16:25,750 These two books are magical 243 00:16:26,250 --> 00:16:28,750 And the right is in others 244 00:16:29,990 --> 00:16:31,490 If they do not respond to you 245 00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:36,990 Know that they do not follow their desires 246 00:16:37,490 --> 00:16:40,990 Who is more astray than he who follows his desires? 247 00:16:41,490 --> 00:16:44,990 Without guidance from God 248 00:16:45,490 --> 00:16:49,990 God does not guide unjust people 249 00:16:50,490 --> 00:16:53,759 If these people do not answer you 250 00:16:54,259 --> 00:16:57,759 Know that they do not follow their desires 251 00:16:58,259 --> 00:16:59,759 And that which they speak 252 00:17:00,259 --> 00:17:01,759 They say in both books 253 00:17:02,259 --> 00:17:05,759 A false and false statement that has no truth 254 00:17:06,259 --> 00:17:08,759 And who strays from the path of guidance? 255 00:17:09,259 --> 00:17:10,759 And the method of payment 256 00:17:11,259 --> 00:17:12,759 Whoever follows his own passion 257 00:17:13,259 --> 00:17:15,789 Without a statement from God 258 00:17:16,289 --> 00:17:17,789 God does not help 259 00:17:18,289 --> 00:17:18,789 Right injury 260 00:17:19,289 --> 00:17:20,789 And the people's path to maturity 261 00:17:21,289 --> 00:17:22,789 Those who disobeyed God's command 262 00:17:23,289 --> 00:17:24,789 They abandoned his obedience 263 00:17:25,289 --> 00:17:28,579 And they denied His Messenger 264 00:17:29,079 --> 00:17:31,579 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation