WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.080 --> 00:00:16.379 Surat Al-Qasas 00:00:18.149 --> 00:00:22.050 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:23.250 --> 00:00:31.949 When Musa had completed his term and led his family, he saw a fire on the side of the mountain 00:00:31.949 --> 00:00:51.450 He said to their family, “Stay still. I sensed a fire. Perhaps I will bring you news from it, or an ember from the fire. Perhaps you will calm down.” 00:00:52.810 --> 00:00:56.310 When Musa fulfilled his ten proofs, 00:00:56.609 --> 00:01:00.609 He walked with his family to his home from Egypt 00:01:00.609 --> 00:01:04.109 I see and feel fire from the side of the stage 00:01:04.409 --> 00:01:10.109 He told his family to be patient and wait, for I saw fire 00:01:10.409 --> 00:01:23.109 Perhaps I will bring you news from the fire, or I will bring you a thick piece of firewood with fire in it, so that you may warm yourself with it from the cold. And it was winter. 00:01:24.670 --> 00:01:49.670 When he reached it, a call was called from the right bank of the valley in the blessed spot of the tree: O Moses, indeed I am God, Lord of the worlds. 00:01:51.159 --> 00:01:55.159 When Moses came to the fire that was near the mountain 00:01:55.659 --> 00:02:00.159 God called Moses to the blessed spot by the tree 00:02:00.659 --> 00:02:04.159 Indeed, O Moses, I am God, Lord of the worlds 00:02:04.659 --> 00:02:23.199 And if he threw your stick, then when he saw it shaking as if it were a jinn or a deviant, he did not follow up 00:02:23.699 --> 00:02:30.199 O Moses, come and do not be afraid, for you are safe 00:02:31.199 --> 00:02:37.590 And if you throw your staff, Moses threw it and it became a running serpent 00:02:38.090 --> 00:02:43.590 When Moses saw it moving and turbulent, it was as if it were a genie of snakes 00:02:44.090 --> 00:02:48.590 Nor did Moses escape from it, nor did he turn around or wait 00:02:49.090 --> 00:02:54.620 So call me, O Moses, come to me and do not be afraid of what you are running away from 00:02:55.120 --> 00:02:58.620 You are safe, but it is your stick 00:03:00.490 --> 00:03:12.990 Put your hand in your pocket and it will come out white without any harm 00:03:13.490 --> 00:03:16.990 And embrace your wings of terror 00:03:17.490 --> 00:03:22.990 These are two proofs from your Lord to Pharaoh and his entourage 00:03:23.490 --> 00:03:27.990 They were immoral people 00:03:30.509 --> 00:03:36.009 Put your hand in your shirt pocket and it will come out white and not stained 00:03:36.509 --> 00:03:40.009 I hold your hand close to you from the fear and disunity that has befallen you 00:03:40.509 --> 00:03:44.009 From your observation, I have not witnessed the horror of the snake 00:03:44.509 --> 00:03:50.009 These two things I showed you, O Moses, are the ones who turned the stick into a snake 00:03:50.509 --> 00:03:55.009 And your hand, which is brown and white, shines without leprosy 00:03:55.009 --> 00:04:00.509 Two verses and two arguments to Pharaoh and the nobles of his people as an argument against them 00:04:01.009 --> 00:04:04.509 And an indication of the truth of your prophecy, O Moses 00:04:05.009 --> 00:04:09.509 Pharaoh and his people were unbelievers 00:04:10.719 --> 00:04:19.889 He said, “My Lord, I have killed a soul among them, so I fear that they will be killed.” 00:04:20.389 --> 00:04:24.889 Moses said, “My Lord, I have killed a soul from Pharaoh’s people.” 00:04:24.889 --> 00:04:30.389 So I fear that if I go to them, I have not defended myself under the pretext that they will be killed 00:04:30.889 --> 00:04:36.389 Because I have a knot on my tongue and I cannot explain what I want to say 00:04:36.889 --> 00:04:43.639 My brother Haroun is more eloquent than me 00:04:44.139 --> 00:04:49.639 So he sent him with me, wanting him to believe me 00:04:50.139 --> 00:04:55.639 I am afraid they will lie 00:04:56.139 --> 00:05:02.720 My brother Haroun is the best articulator of what he wants to explain 00:05:03.220 --> 00:05:07.720 So he sent him with me as an assistant to explain to them what I was addressing them with 00:05:08.220 --> 00:05:11.720 I am afraid that they will not believe me when I tell them 00:05:12.220 --> 00:05:15.810 I sent to you 00:05:16.310 --> 00:05:21.810 He said, “We will support you with your brother and give you authority.” 00:05:22.310 --> 00:05:25.810 They will not reach you with Our signs 00:05:25.810 --> 00:05:31.310 You and those who follow you will prevail 00:05:32.769 --> 00:05:34.269 God said to Moses 00:05:34.769 --> 00:05:38.269 We will strengthen you and help you with your brother 00:05:38.769 --> 00:05:40.269 And we will make an argument for you 00:05:40.769 --> 00:05:44.269 So let Pharaoh and his people not harm you 00:05:44.769 --> 00:05:48.269 With our argument and authority that we give to you 00:05:48.769 --> 00:05:53.269 You and those who follow you will be victorious, Pharaoh and his entourage 00:05:53.269 --> 00:06:00.829 When Moses came to him with Our clear signs 00:06:01.329 --> 00:06:06.829 They said, “This is nothing but fabricated magic.” 00:06:07.329 --> 00:06:10.829 They said, “This is nothing but fabricated magic.” 00:06:11.329 --> 00:06:16.829 We have not heard of this among our forefathers 00:06:17.329 --> 00:06:21.660 When Moses came to Pharaoh and his chiefs 00:06:22.160 --> 00:06:23.660 With our evidence and arguments 00:06:23.660 --> 00:06:27.160 Evidence is evidence 00:06:27.660 --> 00:06:31.259 With the truth of what Moses brought from his Lord 00:06:31.759 --> 00:06:33.259 They said to Moses 00:06:33.759 --> 00:06:36.259 This that you brought us is nothing but magic 00:06:36.759 --> 00:06:38.259 He was slandered by you 00:06:38.759 --> 00:06:41.259 And you silenced him as a lie and a falsehood 00:06:41.759 --> 00:06:45.259 We have not heard of this that you are calling us to 00:06:45.759 --> 00:06:48.259 Of worshiping Him whom you call us to worship 00:06:48.759 --> 00:06:52.259 In our ancestors and parents who went before us 00:06:52.259 --> 00:07:00.779 Moses said, “My Lord knows best who brought guidance from Him.” 00:07:01.279 --> 00:07:04.779 And whoever will have the consequence of disgrace 00:07:05.279 --> 00:07:09.779 The wrongdoers will not succeed 00:07:10.980 --> 00:07:12.480 Moses said 00:07:12.980 --> 00:07:15.480 My Lord knows best who brought guidance 00:07:15.980 --> 00:07:17.480 For the sake of truth and clarity 00:07:17.980 --> 00:07:20.480 From his clear argument 00:07:20.480 --> 00:07:23.980 And who has the praiseworthy obstacle in the Hereafter? 00:07:24.480 --> 00:07:29.980 It does not succeed and their seekers who disbelieve in God Almighty do not achieve it 00:07:30.480 --> 00:07:34.560 And Pharaoh said, O chiefs! 00:07:35.060 --> 00:07:37.560 I do not know that you have any god other than Me 00:07:38.060 --> 00:07:44.560 So, Haman, light a fire for me on clay 00:07:45.060 --> 00:07:47.560 So make me a edifice 00:07:48.560 --> 00:07:52.060 Perhaps I may look to the God of Moses 00:07:52.560 --> 00:07:57.060 And I think he is one of the liars 00:07:58.329 --> 00:08:01.829 Pharaoh said to his people's nobles and masters 00:08:02.329 --> 00:08:05.829 O eminent ones, I do not know that you have any god other than me 00:08:06.329 --> 00:08:07.829 So you worship Him 00:08:08.329 --> 00:08:09.829 And believe the words of Moses 00:08:10.329 --> 00:08:11.829 You and he have a usury other than me 00:08:12.329 --> 00:08:13.829 And the idol of Zwai 00:08:14.329 --> 00:08:17.829 So work for me, O Haman, for a constructive reward 00:08:18.329 --> 00:08:20.829 May I look at the idol of Moses 00:08:21.329 --> 00:08:24.829 I believe that what he says is that he has it 00:08:25.329 --> 00:08:28.829 An idol worshiped in heaven by the liars 00:08:30.160 --> 00:08:34.659 And he and his soldiers were unjustly arrogant on earth 00:08:35.159 --> 00:08:39.659 They thought that they would not return to us 00:08:40.159 --> 00:08:42.659 So we captured him and his soldiers 00:08:43.159 --> 00:08:45.659 So we abandoned them in the city 00:08:45.659 --> 00:08:51.159 So look at what was the end of the wrongdoers 00:08:52.269 --> 00:08:54.769 Pharaoh and his soldiers were arrogant in the land of Egypt 00:08:55.269 --> 00:08:58.769 About believing in Moses and the monotheism of God without truth 00:08:59.269 --> 00:09:03.149 They thought that after their death they would not be resurrected 00:09:03.649 --> 00:09:05.149 There is no reward or punishment 00:09:05.649 --> 00:09:09.149 So we gathered Pharaoh and his Copt soldiers 00:09:09.649 --> 00:09:12.149 So we threw them all into the sea 00:09:12.649 --> 00:09:14.149 So we drowned them in it 00:09:14.149 --> 00:09:16.649 So look, O Muhammad, with the eyes of your heart 00:09:17.149 --> 00:09:20.649 What was the situation of those who wronged themselves? 00:09:21.149 --> 00:09:22.649 So they disbelieved in their Lord 00:09:24.240 --> 00:09:30.740 And We made them imams calling to Hell 00:09:31.240 --> 00:09:35.740 On the Day of Resurrection, they will not be helped 00:09:37.230 --> 00:09:40.730 And We made Pharaoh and his people imams to be followed 00:09:41.230 --> 00:09:43.730 People who rebel against God and disbelieve in Him 00:09:43.730 --> 00:09:47.230 They call people to the actions of the people of Hell 00:09:47.730 --> 00:09:50.230 On the Day of Resurrection, he will not support them 00:09:50.730 --> 00:09:52.230 If God tortures them, Nasser 00:09:52.730 --> 00:09:55.230 They were fighting each other in this world 00:09:55.730 --> 00:09:59.230 That victory vanished at that time 00:10:00.659 --> 00:10:04.159 We followed them in this world as a curse 00:10:04.659 --> 00:10:10.159 On the Day of Resurrection, they will be among the hated 00:10:10.659 --> 00:10:15.179 We committed Pharaoh and his people in this world 00:10:15.679 --> 00:10:18.179 With shame and anger from us towards them 00:10:18.679 --> 00:10:22.179 And we, their followers, will be another curse on the Day of Resurrection 00:10:22.679 --> 00:10:25.179 They are subjected to perpetual disgrace 00:10:25.720 --> 00:10:29.220 They are among the people whom God has reviled 00:10:29.720 --> 00:10:32.220 So He destroyed them because of their disbelief in their Lord 00:10:32.720 --> 00:10:35.889 So make them an example for those who consider it 00:10:36.389 --> 00:10:38.889 And We gave Moses the Book 00:10:39.389 --> 00:10:42.889 After We destroyed the first centuries 00:10:42.889 --> 00:10:46.389 Insights for people 00:10:46.889 --> 00:10:50.389 Insights for people 00:10:50.889 --> 00:10:55.389 And guidance and mercy, so that they may remember 00:10:55.889 --> 00:10:59.190 And We gave Moses the Torah 00:10:59.690 --> 00:11:03.190 After We destroyed the nations that were before him 00:11:03.690 --> 00:11:06.190 Like the people of Noah, Ad and Thamud 00:11:06.690 --> 00:11:09.190 And the people of Lot and the companions of Media 00:11:09.690 --> 00:11:12.690 Dia for those who are Israel among them 00:11:13.190 --> 00:11:15.690 It is needed by their religion 00:11:16.190 --> 00:11:19.690 And a clarification for them and a mercy for those of them who act upon it 00:11:20.190 --> 00:11:22.690 To remember God's blessings upon them 00:11:23.190 --> 00:11:25.690 So they thank Him for it and do not disbelieve 00:11:27.049 --> 00:11:30.549 And I was not on the western side 00:11:31.049 --> 00:11:33.549 When We conveyed the matter to Moses 00:11:34.049 --> 00:11:38.509 And I was not one of the witnesses 00:11:38.509 --> 00:11:42.009 And you, Muhammad, were not near the west of the mountain 00:11:42.509 --> 00:11:46.009 When we imposed the matter on Moses and obliged him and his people 00:11:46.509 --> 00:11:50.009 And you were not one of the witnesses to that 00:11:51.539 --> 00:11:56.039 But we created centuries 00:11:56.539 --> 00:11:59.039 So their lives are prolonged 00:11:59.539 --> 00:12:03.039 And I was not a resident of the people of Medina 00:12:03.539 --> 00:12:07.039 Our verses are recited to them 00:12:07.039 --> 00:12:09.539 Our verses are recited to them 00:12:10.039 --> 00:12:14.539 But we were missionaries 00:12:16.250 --> 00:12:17.750 But we created nations 00:12:18.250 --> 00:12:20.750 So we updated it after that 00:12:21.250 --> 00:12:22.750 So their lives are prolonged 00:12:23.250 --> 00:12:26.750 And I was not residing among the people of Midian 00:12:27.250 --> 00:12:29.750 You did not witness any of that, Muhammad 00:12:30.250 --> 00:12:33.750 But it was we who sent the messengers 00:12:35.210 --> 00:12:37.710 And I was not beside the stage 00:12:37.710 --> 00:12:42.210 When we called, but it was a mercy from your Lord 00:12:42.710 --> 00:12:49.210 To warn a people against whom no warner has come 00:12:49.710 --> 00:12:54.210 By you, perhaps they will remember 00:12:54.710 --> 00:12:59.360 And you, Muhammad, were not beside the mountain 00:12:59.860 --> 00:13:02.360 When Moses called us, “I will write it.” 00:13:02.860 --> 00:13:05.360 For those who fear and pay zakat 00:13:05.860 --> 00:13:08.360 And those who believe in Our signs 00:13:08.860 --> 00:13:12.360 Those who follow the Messenger, the illiterate Prophet 00:13:12.860 --> 00:13:15.360 You did not witness any of that, Muhammad 00:13:15.860 --> 00:13:17.360 So you learn it 00:13:17.860 --> 00:13:19.360 But we knew you 00:13:19.860 --> 00:13:21.360 And We sent down to you 00:13:21.860 --> 00:13:23.360 And We sent you to creation 00:13:23.860 --> 00:13:25.360 Mercy from us to you and to them 00:13:25.860 --> 00:13:29.360 To warn a people to whom no warner had come before you 00:13:29.860 --> 00:13:32.360 They are the Arabs to whom he was sent 00:13:32.860 --> 00:13:35.360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:13:35.360 --> 00:13:37.860 To remember how wrong they are 00:13:38.360 --> 00:13:40.860 Resurrecting from their disbelief in their Lord 00:13:41.360 --> 00:13:42.860 They will come to acknowledge God 00:13:43.360 --> 00:13:46.860 With oneness and singling Him out for worship 00:13:48.740 --> 00:13:52.240 Unless a calamity befalls them 00:13:52.740 --> 00:13:55.240 For what their hands have provided 00:13:55.740 --> 00:13:59.240 And they say, “Our Lord.” 00:13:59.740 --> 00:14:03.240 Had you not sent us a messenger? 00:14:03.740 --> 00:14:05.240 So we will follow your signs 00:14:06.240 --> 00:14:08.740 And we will be among the believers 00:14:10.139 --> 00:14:12.639 And had it not been for those who said... 00:14:13.139 --> 00:14:14.639 I sent you to them, Muhammad 00:14:15.139 --> 00:14:16.639 If misfortune befalls them 00:14:17.139 --> 00:14:18.639 Or Our torment came upon them 00:14:19.139 --> 00:14:20.639 Before we send you to them 00:14:21.139 --> 00:14:22.639 They would have said, “Our Lord.” 00:14:23.139 --> 00:14:24.639 Did you not send us a messenger? 00:14:25.139 --> 00:14:26.639 Before your wrath befalls us 00:14:27.139 --> 00:14:28.639 We follow your evidence 00:14:29.139 --> 00:14:30.639 And we will be among the believers 00:14:31.139 --> 00:14:33.639 In your divinity, those who believe in your messenger 00:14:34.669 --> 00:14:37.169 But We sent you as a warner to them 00:14:37.669 --> 00:14:40.169 So that people do not have authority over God 00:14:40.669 --> 00:14:42.169 An argument after the Messengers 00:14:42.669 --> 00:14:47.159 When the truth came to them 00:14:47.659 --> 00:14:49.159 From us 00:14:49.659 --> 00:14:51.159 They said if it had not been given to me 00:14:51.659 --> 00:14:53.159 Like what was given to Moses 00:14:53.659 --> 00:14:55.159 Did they not disbelieve? 00:14:55.659 --> 00:14:57.159 With what Moses was given 00:14:57.659 --> 00:14:59.159 before 00:14:59.659 --> 00:15:02.159 They said they were magicians pretending 00:15:02.159 --> 00:15:07.659 And they said, “We are disbelievers in every way.” 00:15:08.799 --> 00:15:10.299 When Muhammad came to them 00:15:10.799 --> 00:15:12.299 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:12.799 --> 00:15:14.299 By message 00:15:14.799 --> 00:15:16.360 They said rebellion against God 00:15:16.860 --> 00:15:18.360 May I not be given to Muhammad? 00:15:18.860 --> 00:15:20.360 May God bless him and grant him peace 00:15:20.860 --> 00:15:22.360 Like what was given to Moses 00:15:22.860 --> 00:15:24.429 Bin Imran from the book 00:15:24.929 --> 00:15:27.429 Say, O Muhammad, to your people from Quraysh 00:15:27.929 --> 00:15:29.429 Did not those who disbelieve? 00:15:29.929 --> 00:15:31.429 They learned this argument from the Jews 00:15:31.429 --> 00:15:33.929 With what was given to Moses before you 00:15:34.429 --> 00:15:36.929 And they said: When Moses was given of the Torah 00:15:37.429 --> 00:15:39.929 And when Jesus was given the Gospel 00:15:40.429 --> 00:15:41.929 Two magicians cooperated 00:15:42.460 --> 00:15:43.960 She said the Jews 00:15:44.460 --> 00:15:46.960 We have every book on earth 00:15:47.460 --> 00:15:49.960 From the Torah, the Gospel, the Psalms, and the Criterion 00:15:50.460 --> 00:15:51.960 Unbelievers 00:15:53.450 --> 00:15:57.950 Say: Bring a book from God 00:15:58.450 --> 00:15:59.950 He was calmer than them 00:16:00.450 --> 00:16:01.450 Follow 00:16:01.450 --> 00:16:06.950 Follow him if you are honest 00:16:07.450 --> 00:16:09.659 Say, O Muhammad, to those who say 00:16:10.159 --> 00:16:11.659 For the Torah and the Bible 00:16:12.159 --> 00:16:13.659 They are both pretend magic 00:16:14.159 --> 00:16:16.659 Bring a book from God 00:16:17.159 --> 00:16:19.659 He guided them both to the path of truth 00:16:20.250 --> 00:16:21.750 Follow him if you are honest 00:16:22.250 --> 00:16:22.750 In your claim 00:16:23.250 --> 00:16:25.750 These two books are magical 00:16:26.250 --> 00:16:28.750 And the right is in others 00:16:29.990 --> 00:16:31.490 If they do not respond to you 00:16:31.490 --> 00:16:36.990 Know that they do not follow their desires 00:16:37.490 --> 00:16:40.990 Who is more astray than he who follows his desires? 00:16:41.490 --> 00:16:44.990 Without guidance from God 00:16:45.490 --> 00:16:49.990 God does not guide unjust people 00:16:50.490 --> 00:16:53.759 If these people do not answer you 00:16:54.259 --> 00:16:57.759 Know that they do not follow their desires 00:16:58.259 --> 00:16:59.759 And that which they speak 00:17:00.259 --> 00:17:01.759 They say in both books 00:17:02.259 --> 00:17:05.759 A false and false statement that has no truth 00:17:06.259 --> 00:17:08.759 And who strays from the path of guidance? 00:17:09.259 --> 00:17:10.759 And the method of payment 00:17:11.259 --> 00:17:12.759 Whoever follows his own passion 00:17:13.259 --> 00:17:15.789 Without a statement from God 00:17:16.289 --> 00:17:17.789 God does not help 00:17:18.289 --> 00:17:18.789 Right injury 00:17:19.289 --> 00:17:20.789 And the people's path to maturity 00:17:21.289 --> 00:17:22.789 Those who disobeyed God's command 00:17:23.289 --> 00:17:24.789 They abandoned his obedience 00:17:25.289 --> 00:17:28.579 And they denied His Messenger 00:17:29.079 --> 00:17:31.579 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation