WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.000 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:15.320 --> 00:00:18.320 Mawaddah Association is pleased 00:00:18.320 --> 00:00:22.320 To present to you pictures from the lives of the Companions 00:00:22.320 --> 00:00:25.320 Id al-Rahman Rafah al-Pasha 00:00:25.320 --> 00:00:27.350 May God have mercy on him 00:00:27.350 --> 00:00:31.239 Atba bin Ghazwan 00:00:31.239 --> 00:00:33.240 May God be pleased with him 00:00:48.179 --> 00:00:51.179 He sheltered the Commander of the Faithful, Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:00:51.179 --> 00:00:53.179 After the evening prayer, he went to his place of rest 00:00:53.179 --> 00:00:56.179 He wanted to get some rest 00:00:56.179 --> 00:00:59.179 To use it for help at night 00:00:59.179 --> 00:01:02.179 But sleep escaped the eyes of the Caliph 00:01:03.179 --> 00:01:05.180 Because the mail was carried to him 00:01:05.180 --> 00:01:08.180 The Persian armies were defeated by the Muslims 00:01:08.180 --> 00:01:12.180 It was whenever his soldiers were about to finish her off 00:01:12.180 --> 00:01:15.180 Supplies come from here and there 00:01:15.180 --> 00:01:19.250 It quickly regained its strength and resumed fighting 00:01:19.250 --> 00:01:21.250 And he was told 00:01:21.250 --> 00:01:23.250 It's the city of idiots 00:01:23.250 --> 00:01:27.250 It is one of the most important sources that supply the defeated Persian armies 00:01:27.250 --> 00:01:29.250 With money and men 00:01:29.250 --> 00:01:32.310 He decided to send an army to conquer Al-Ubla 00:01:32.310 --> 00:01:35.310 And cut off its supplies to the Persians 00:01:35.310 --> 00:01:38.310 But he suffered from the lack of men he had 00:01:38.310 --> 00:01:43.310 This is because the young Muslims, their elderly and their elderly 00:01:43.310 --> 00:01:48.310 They have gone out, attacking the vast expanses of the earth as invaders in the cause of God 00:01:48.310 --> 00:01:52.310 Until he had very little left in the city 00:01:52.310 --> 00:01:55.469 So he resorted to the method by which he was known 00:01:56.469 --> 00:02:00.469 It compensates for the lack of soldiers with the strength of the commander 00:02:00.469 --> 00:02:03.569 So Kinana scattered his men in front of him 00:02:03.569 --> 00:02:07.569 He began to crush their sticks one by one 00:02:07.569 --> 00:02:09.569 I soon finished chanting 00:02:09.569 --> 00:02:10.569 I found it 00:02:10.569 --> 00:02:12.569 Yes, I found it 00:02:12.569 --> 00:02:15.569 Then he went to bed saying: 00:02:15.569 --> 00:02:17.569 He is a mujahid 00:02:17.569 --> 00:02:21.569 I knew him as Badr, Uhud, Khandaq and its sisters 00:02:21.569 --> 00:02:24.569 Al-Yamama and its positions witnessed him 00:02:24.569 --> 00:02:28.569 He did not have a sword, nor did his shot miss 00:02:28.569 --> 00:02:31.629 Then he migrated two migrations 00:02:31.629 --> 00:02:35.629 He was the seventh person to convert to Islam on earth 00:02:35.629 --> 00:02:37.789 When morning came, he said: 00:02:37.789 --> 00:02:40.789 Call me Utbah bin Ghazwan 00:02:40.789 --> 00:02:45.919 Three hundred and fifteen men held the banner for him 00:02:45.919 --> 00:02:50.919 He promised him that he would provide him successively with the men available to him 00:02:50.919 --> 00:02:54.919 When the small army decided to leave 00:02:54.919 --> 00:02:58.919 Al-Farouq stood up and bid farewell to his leader, Otba, and bid him farewell 00:02:58.919 --> 00:02:59.919 And he said to him 00:02:59.919 --> 00:03:01.919 O threshold 00:03:01.919 --> 00:03:04.919 I have directed you to the land of fools 00:03:04.919 --> 00:03:07.919 It is one of the enemy's fortresses 00:03:07.919 --> 00:03:10.949 I hope God helps you with it 00:03:10.949 --> 00:03:12.949 If it comes down 00:03:12.949 --> 00:03:14.949 So call her people to God 00:03:14.949 --> 00:03:16.949 Whoever answers you, accept it 00:03:16.949 --> 00:03:21.949 And whoever refuses, then take tribute from him on behalf of small and lowly people 00:03:21.949 --> 00:03:25.949 Otherwise, put an unrelenting sword at their necks 00:03:25.949 --> 00:03:29.949 And fear God, O Utbah, in what you are entrusted with 00:03:29.949 --> 00:03:34.949 Beware of your ego quarreling over arrogance that will spoil your hereafter 00:03:34.949 --> 00:03:39.949 He knew that you accompanied the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:39.949 --> 00:03:42.949 May God honor you with it after your humiliation 00:03:42.949 --> 00:03:44.949 It strengthens you after weakness 00:03:44.949 --> 00:03:47.949 Until I became an authoritative prince 00:03:47.949 --> 00:03:49.949 An obedient leader 00:03:49.949 --> 00:03:51.949 You say and he listens to you 00:03:51.949 --> 00:03:54.949 You command and your command is obeyed 00:03:54.949 --> 00:03:58.949 What a blessing it would be if she didn't deceive and deceive you 00:03:58.949 --> 00:04:01.949 And it takes you to hell 00:04:01.949 --> 00:04:04.949 May God protect you and me from it 00:04:04.949 --> 00:04:08.270 Utbah bin Ghazwan went with his men 00:04:08.270 --> 00:04:11.270 He was accompanied by his wife and five other women 00:04:11.270 --> 00:04:14.270 Of the soldiers' wives and sisters 00:04:14.270 --> 00:04:17.269 Until they settled in the land of Qasba 00:04:17.269 --> 00:04:20.269 It is not far from the city of Al Abla 00:04:20.269 --> 00:04:23.339 They had nothing to eat 00:04:23.339 --> 00:04:26.430 When the hunger became severe for them 00:04:26.430 --> 00:04:28.430 Utbah said: Let us flee from them 00:04:28.430 --> 00:04:32.430 Seek for us in this land something to eat 00:04:32.430 --> 00:04:36.500 So they searched for what would satisfy their hunger 00:04:36.500 --> 00:04:40.500 Along with the food, they had a story that someone told them 00:04:40.500 --> 00:04:42.500 And he said 00:04:42.500 --> 00:04:45.500 While we were looking for something to eat 00:04:45.500 --> 00:04:48.500 We entered a thicket, and there were two wildebeests in it 00:04:48.500 --> 00:04:50.500 In one of them you pass 00:04:50.500 --> 00:04:53.500 And in the other, a little white love 00:04:53.500 --> 00:04:55.500 Covered with yellow peel 00:04:55.500 --> 00:04:59.500 So we attracted them until we brought them close to the army 00:04:59.500 --> 00:05:02.500 One of us looked at the basket containing the love 00:05:02.500 --> 00:05:06.500 He said: This is poison prepared for you by the enemy 00:05:06.500 --> 00:05:08.720 Do not approach him 00:05:08.720 --> 00:05:11.720 He looked to the dates and made us eat them 00:05:11.720 --> 00:05:13.720 And so are we 00:05:13.720 --> 00:05:16.720 He saw a horse whose reins had been cut off 00:05:16.720 --> 00:05:20.750 He approached the love tree and started eating it 00:05:20.750 --> 00:05:23.750 By God, we were determined to slaughter him before he died 00:05:23.750 --> 00:05:25.750 Let us benefit from his flesh 00:05:25.750 --> 00:05:28.750 Then his friend came up to us and said 00:05:28.750 --> 00:05:31.750 Leave him and I will guard him tonight 00:05:31.750 --> 00:05:34.779 If I feel that he is dead, I slaughter him 00:05:34.779 --> 00:05:37.779 When we arrived, we found the horse healthy 00:05:37.779 --> 00:05:40.069 There is no harm in it 00:05:40.069 --> 00:05:41.069 My sister said 00:05:41.069 --> 00:05:43.069 My brother 00:05:43.069 --> 00:05:45.069 I heard my father say 00:05:45.069 --> 00:05:49.069 Poison does not harm if it is put on fire and cooked 00:05:49.069 --> 00:05:53.100 Then I took some love and put it in the pot 00:05:53.100 --> 00:05:55.100 And I lit a fire under it 00:05:55.100 --> 00:05:57.100 Then she soon said 00:05:57.100 --> 00:05:59.100 Come and see how red he is 00:05:59.100 --> 00:06:02.100 Then he made his peel crack 00:06:02.100 --> 00:06:05.259 Eggs emerge from it 00:06:05.259 --> 00:06:07.259 So we threw it in the pot so that we could eat it 00:06:07.259 --> 00:06:09.259 Utbah told us 00:06:09.259 --> 00:06:12.259 Mention the name of God over it and eat it 00:06:12.259 --> 00:06:15.259 So we ate it and it was very good 00:06:15.259 --> 00:06:19.259 Then we learned later that his name was rice 00:06:19.259 --> 00:06:24.459 It was Al-Ubla to which Utbah bin Ghazwan headed with his small army 00:06:24.459 --> 00:06:29.459 A fortified city standing on the shore of the Tigris 00:06:29.459 --> 00:06:33.519 The Persians had used it as a storehouse for their weapons 00:06:33.519 --> 00:06:38.519 They made the towers of their fortresses observatories to monitor their enemies 00:06:38.519 --> 00:06:41.519 But that did not prevent Utbah from invading it 00:06:41.519 --> 00:06:45.519 Despite the small number of his men and the small number of weapons 00:06:45.519 --> 00:06:50.519 Only 600 men gathered for him 00:06:50.519 --> 00:06:54.519 They are accompanied by a small group of women 00:06:54.519 --> 00:06:58.519 He had no weapons other than swords and spears 00:06:58.519 --> 00:07:02.579 He had to use his intelligence 00:07:02.579 --> 00:07:07.810 A threshold was prepared for the women, and banners were raised on the sticks of spears 00:07:07.810 --> 00:07:10.810 He ordered them to walk behind the army 00:07:10.810 --> 00:07:14.810 He said to them, “We are approaching the city.” 00:07:14.810 --> 00:07:18.810 So we preferred the dirt behind us so that it would fill the air with it 00:07:18.810 --> 00:07:23.839 When they approached Al-Ubla, the Persian soldiers came out to them 00:07:23.839 --> 00:07:26.839 They saw them approaching them 00:07:26.839 --> 00:07:29.839 They looked at the flags fluttering behind them 00:07:29.839 --> 00:07:32.839 They found dust filling the air behind them 00:07:32.839 --> 00:07:34.839 They said to each other 00:07:34.839 --> 00:07:36.839 They are the vanguard of the military 00:07:36.839 --> 00:07:40.839 Behind them is a huge army raising dust 00:07:40.839 --> 00:07:42.839 We are few 00:07:42.839 --> 00:07:44.839 Then panic spread in their hearts 00:07:44.839 --> 00:07:46.839 Anxiety gripped them 00:07:46.839 --> 00:07:50.839 They started carrying things that were light in weight and expensive 00:07:50.839 --> 00:07:54.839 They race to board the ships anchored in Dhajla 00:07:54.839 --> 00:07:56.839 And they turn away 00:07:56.839 --> 00:08:01.839 He entered the threshold of Al-Ubula without losing any of his men 00:08:01.839 --> 00:08:04.839 Then he conquered the surrounding cities and villages 00:08:04.839 --> 00:08:08.839 And the riches of that are the singing of what is impossible to limit 00:08:08.839 --> 00:08:10.839 It exceeded every estimate 00:08:10.839 --> 00:08:13.839 One of his men even returned to the city 00:08:13.839 --> 00:08:15.839 So people asked him 00:08:15.839 --> 00:08:17.839 How stupid are Muslims? 00:08:17.839 --> 00:08:20.839 He said: What are you wondering? 00:08:20.839 --> 00:08:25.839 By God, I left them while they were hoarding gold and silver in bulk 00:08:25.839 --> 00:08:29.839 So people began to seek the traveling idiot 00:08:29.839 --> 00:08:32.970 Then he saw Utba bin Ghazwan 00:08:32.970 --> 00:08:35.970 To station his soldiers in open cities 00:08:35.970 --> 00:08:38.970 You will accustom them to easy living 00:08:38.970 --> 00:08:42.970 And you create them with the morals of the people of that country 00:08:42.970 --> 00:08:46.970 Their resolve to continue fighting weakened 00:08:46.970 --> 00:08:48.970 So he wrote to Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:08:48.970 --> 00:08:51.970 He asks him for permission to build Basra 00:08:51.970 --> 00:08:54.970 He described the place he had chosen for her 00:08:54.970 --> 00:08:56.970 So he gave him permission 00:08:56.970 --> 00:09:00.000 Step into the new city 00:09:00.000 --> 00:09:03.000 The first thing he built was its great mosque 00:09:03.000 --> 00:09:05.000 No wonder 00:09:05.000 --> 00:09:07.000 It is for the sake of the mosque 00:09:07.000 --> 00:09:10.000 He and his companions went out as warriors for the sake of God 00:09:10.000 --> 00:09:12.000 And in the mosque 00:09:12.000 --> 00:09:15.000 He and his companions defeated the enemies of God 00:09:15.000 --> 00:09:18.000 Then the soldiers raced to seize the land 00:09:18.000 --> 00:09:20.000 And building houses 00:09:20.000 --> 00:09:23.000 But Otba did not build a house for himself 00:09:23.000 --> 00:09:27.029 But he continued to live in a tent made of cloth 00:09:27.029 --> 00:09:31.100 This is because he had confided something to himself 00:09:31.100 --> 00:09:36.100 Utba saw that the world was approaching the Muslims in Basra 00:09:36.100 --> 00:09:38.100 He amazes the woman about himself 00:09:38.100 --> 00:09:42.100 And his men who were a little while ago 00:09:42.100 --> 00:09:47.100 They do not know any food better than boiled rice with its husk on 00:09:47.100 --> 00:09:52.100 They have tasted the Persian food, such as faluzh, lozinj, and other things 00:09:52.100 --> 00:09:54.159 And they found it 00:09:54.159 --> 00:09:57.159 So he feared for his religion because of his worldly life 00:09:57.159 --> 00:10:00.159 I prefer the future rather than the immediate 00:10:00.159 --> 00:10:03.159 He gathered the people in the Basra Mosque and addressed them 00:10:03.159 --> 00:10:04.159 And he said 00:10:04.159 --> 00:10:06.190 People 00:10:06.190 --> 00:10:09.190 The world has come to an end 00:10:09.190 --> 00:10:14.190 And you are moving from it to a house where there will be no disappearance 00:10:14.259 --> 00:10:17.259 So move to it with the best of your deeds 00:10:17.259 --> 00:10:23.259 And I saw me seven times with the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:23.259 --> 00:10:26.259 We have no food other than tree leaves 00:10:26.259 --> 00:10:29.610 Until our elders were afflicted with it 00:10:29.610 --> 00:10:32.610 I picked up a rose one day 00:10:32.610 --> 00:10:36.610 So I divided it between me and Saad bin Abi Waqqas 00:10:36.610 --> 00:10:38.610 So I paid half of it 00:10:38.610 --> 00:10:41.669 And Saad was responsible for the other half 00:10:41.669 --> 00:10:44.669 So today, not a single one of us remains 00:10:44.669 --> 00:10:47.669 Except that he is a prince over Egypt from among the regions 00:10:47.669 --> 00:10:51.769 I seek refuge in God to be great to myself 00:10:51.769 --> 00:10:53.769 Little in the sight of God 00:10:53.769 --> 00:10:56.899 Then he appointed one of them as their successor 00:10:56.899 --> 00:10:59.899 He bid them farewell to the city's misfortunes 00:10:59.899 --> 00:11:02.149 When he came to Al-Farouq 00:11:02.149 --> 00:11:05.149 He asked him to exempt him from guardianship, but he did not exempt him 00:11:05.149 --> 00:11:07.149 So he insisted on it 00:11:07.149 --> 00:11:09.149 The Caliph insisted on it 00:11:09.149 --> 00:11:11.149 He ordered him to return to Basra 00:11:11.149 --> 00:11:14.149 So he submitted to Omar's command unwillingly 00:11:14.149 --> 00:11:17.149 He rode his camel while saying: 00:11:17.149 --> 00:11:20.149 Oh God, do not return me to her 00:11:20.149 --> 00:11:23.149 Oh God, do not return me to her 00:11:23.149 --> 00:11:26.279 So God answered his prayer 00:11:26.279 --> 00:11:30.279 He was not far from the city until his camel found him 00:11:30.279 --> 00:11:34.279 He became proud of her and died 00:11:34.279 --> 00:11:40.710 Atba bin Ghazwan has a place in Islam 00:11:40.710 --> 00:11:43.059 Omar bin Al-Khattab 00:11:48.990 --> 00:11:49.990 Oh poetry 00:11:49.990 --> 00:11:50.990 Make me cry 00:11:50.990 --> 00:11:53.990 In praising them, does he excel?