1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,700 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,620 --> 00:00:05,900 The story of our mother Eve 3 00:00:08,779 --> 00:00:12,400 O Eve, remember God’s covenant 4 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:15,960 Oh Eve 5 00:00:16,179 --> 00:00:21,379 This is the third time in which the story of our mother Eve is mentioned 6 00:00:21,800 --> 00:00:24,219 The first is in Surat Al-Baqarah 7 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:26,820 The second is in Surat Al-A'raf 8 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:29,760 The third is in Surah Taha 9 00:00:30,190 --> 00:00:33,990 God willing, the discussion will be about the third section 10 00:00:34,009 --> 00:00:36,429 At the beginning of the last ten days 11 00:00:36,710 --> 00:00:39,490 It is the third third of Ramadan 12 00:00:39,789 --> 00:00:41,509 And so are the days 13 00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:45,229 It passes quickly without us noticing it 14 00:00:45,549 --> 00:00:49,549 And the happy one is the one who takes advantage of it in a way that pleases God Almighty 15 00:00:49,890 --> 00:00:54,049 May God make me and you, Eve, among the happy ones 16 00:00:54,929 --> 00:00:56,429 God Almighty said 17 00:00:57,140 --> 00:01:04,579 We have entrusted Adam with this before 18 00:01:04,579 --> 00:01:08,019 He forgot and we did not find any resolve in him 19 00:01:08,420 --> 00:01:12,700 And when we said to the angels: 20 00:01:12,700 --> 00:01:15,620 They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated 21 00:01:15,900 --> 00:01:21,939 So they prostrated, except for Iblis as a father 22 00:01:22,180 --> 00:01:25,260 So we said, “O Adam.” 23 00:01:25,299 --> 00:01:29,739 This is an enemy of you and your husband 24 00:01:29,739 --> 00:01:35,540 They will not expel you from Paradise and you will be miserable 25 00:01:35,859 --> 00:01:41,540 You may neither starve nor be naked there 26 00:01:41,739 --> 00:01:46,340 And you do not perform the ritual prayer during it or sacrifice it 27 00:01:46,540 --> 00:01:49,379 Satan whispered to him 28 00:01:49,379 --> 00:01:54,659 He said: O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity? 29 00:01:54,700 --> 00:01:57,099 And a kingdom that never fades 30 00:01:57,099 --> 00:02:02,099 So he ate from it, and their private parts became apparent to them 31 00:02:02,099 --> 00:02:09,099 And they began to swear at them 32 00:02:09,099 --> 00:02:12,139 From the paper of paradise 33 00:02:12,139 --> 00:02:17,699 Adam disobeyed his Lord and went astray 34 00:02:17,699 --> 00:02:23,900 Then his Lord chose him and turned to him and guided him 35 00:02:23,900 --> 00:02:27,500 He said, "Get down, everyone." 36 00:02:27,500 --> 00:02:30,500 Some of you are enemies to each other 37 00:02:30,500 --> 00:02:37,500 Either this will come to you from me 38 00:02:37,500 --> 00:02:42,659 Whoever follows my guidance 39 00:02:42,659 --> 00:02:45,539 He will not go astray or be miserable 40 00:02:45,539 --> 00:02:49,020 And whoever turns away from My remembrance 41 00:02:49,020 --> 00:03:00,259 He has a poor living 42 00:03:00,259 --> 00:03:04,659 And We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind 43 00:03:04,659 --> 00:03:09,259 He said, “My Lord, You have gathered me blind.” 44 00:03:09,259 --> 00:03:12,780 And I was insightful 45 00:03:12,780 --> 00:03:16,659 He said: Our signs have come to you 46 00:03:16,659 --> 00:03:18,460 So I forgot it 47 00:03:18,500 --> 00:03:22,060 And also today you forget 48 00:03:22,060 --> 00:03:25,379 And thus We reward those who are extravagant 49 00:03:25,379 --> 00:03:29,620 He did not believe in the signs of his Lord 50 00:03:29,620 --> 00:03:35,310 The torment of the Hereafter is more severe and lasting 51 00:03:35,310 --> 00:03:37,270 At the beginning of this section 52 00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:39,909 From the story of our mother Eve 53 00:03:39,909 --> 00:03:45,430 Our Lord Almighty mentions the covenant He made to Adam 54 00:03:45,430 --> 00:03:47,750 And Eve followed him 55 00:03:47,789 --> 00:03:50,590 Adam forgot this covenant 56 00:03:50,590 --> 00:03:54,310 And the impact of this forgetfulness 57 00:03:54,310 --> 00:03:59,330 What is this covenant that God made to Adam? 58 00:03:59,330 --> 00:04:02,530 Al-Tahir bin Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said 59 00:04:02,530 --> 00:04:06,770 This covenant is explained in the verse by saying: 60 00:04:06,770 --> 00:04:12,090 So we said, Adam, this is an enemy of you and your husband 61 00:04:12,090 --> 00:04:16,970 This covenant occurred after Satan refused to prostrate to Adam 62 00:04:16,970 --> 00:04:20,089 Before Adam entered Paradise 63 00:04:20,089 --> 00:04:22,879 Abu Zahra, may God have mercy on him, said 64 00:04:22,879 --> 00:04:29,879 The meaning is God Almighty’s covenant with Adam before Satan whispered to him 65 00:04:29,879 --> 00:04:33,639 This covenant is God's command and assignment 66 00:04:33,639 --> 00:04:36,519 Even if it is not in a commissioning house 67 00:04:36,519 --> 00:04:42,009 Every command from God Almighty is a covenant between the servant and his Lord 68 00:04:42,009 --> 00:04:44,009 Yes, Eve 69 00:04:44,050 --> 00:04:49,290 Every command from God Almighty is a covenant between the servant and his Lord 70 00:04:49,290 --> 00:04:54,649 Whoever adheres to the commands of God Almighty keeps his covenant 71 00:04:54,649 --> 00:04:58,529 Whoever neglects it neglects the covenant 72 00:04:58,529 --> 00:05:03,250 The first step in keeping the covenant is determination of the heart 73 00:05:03,250 --> 00:05:07,769 If you, Eve, are truly determined from the bottom of your heart 74 00:05:07,769 --> 00:05:13,160 The effect of this determination will appear in your commitment to the commands of your Lord 75 00:05:13,199 --> 00:05:16,439 Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, may God have mercy on him, said 76 00:05:16,439 --> 00:05:20,600 The origin of determination is the heart’s belief in something 77 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:27,360 It is said that so-and-so is determined to do such-and-such if he believes it and intends it 78 00:05:27,360 --> 00:05:33,160 Part of the belief of the heart is to preserve something, and part of it is patience with something 79 00:05:33,160 --> 00:05:38,600 Because no one becomes alarmed except one whose heart is weak and weak 80 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:41,240 If so 81 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:46,839 There is no more meaning to this than what God, Blessed and Most High, has made clear 82 00:05:46,839 --> 00:05:52,839 It is his saying, and we did not find any determination for it, so this is its interpretation 83 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:57,800 We did not find in him a resolve of heart to fulfill his promise to God 84 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:01,310 Nor to keep what was entrusted to him 85 00:06:01,310 --> 00:06:07,290 True determination is being firm with action and not hesitating about it 86 00:06:07,290 --> 00:06:12,500 How do you find your resolve with God's commands? 87 00:06:12,540 --> 00:06:16,139 O Eve, this does not mean anything 88 00:06:16,139 --> 00:06:20,740 You are turning into an angel who never makes mistakes 89 00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:25,060 But what is meant is that your heart's resolve is correct 90 00:06:25,060 --> 00:06:29,459 If you fall into forgetfulness, which is human nature 91 00:06:29,459 --> 00:06:32,740 So hasten to ask for pardon and forgiveness 92 00:06:32,740 --> 00:06:37,360 Just as your mother Eve did with our father Adam 93 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:39,959 Al-Saadi, may God have mercy on him, said 94 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:43,160 We advised and commanded Adam 95 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,800 We made a covenant with him that he would fulfill 96 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:49,959 He adhered to him, submitted to him, and obeyed him 97 00:06:49,959 --> 00:06:52,399 And he decided to do it 98 00:06:52,399 --> 00:06:55,560 However, he forgot what he had ordered 99 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:58,560 His resolve was broken by the court 100 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:00,759 So what happened happened to him 101 00:07:00,759 --> 00:07:03,519 He became an example for his descendants 102 00:07:03,519 --> 00:07:06,959 Their natures became like his nature 103 00:07:06,959 --> 00:07:09,959 Adam forgot and his descendants forgot 104 00:07:09,959 --> 00:07:12,360 He made a mistake and they made a mistake 105 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:14,959 The determination was not confirmed 106 00:07:14,959 --> 00:07:16,759 And they are 107 00:07:16,759 --> 00:07:19,560 He quickly repented of his sin 108 00:07:19,560 --> 00:07:21,959 He approached her and confessed 109 00:07:21,959 --> 00:07:23,759 So I forgave him 110 00:07:23,759 --> 00:07:27,420 And whoever resembles his father is not unjust 111 00:07:27,420 --> 00:07:29,620 And be careful, Eve 112 00:07:29,620 --> 00:07:31,819 Until the meaning of forgetting here 113 00:07:31,819 --> 00:07:33,819 It is forgetting the covenant 114 00:07:33,819 --> 00:07:35,819 It is not innate forgetfulness 115 00:07:35,819 --> 00:07:39,579 Which is the loss of something in memory 116 00:07:39,579 --> 00:07:42,579 The difference is that forgetting God’s covenant 117 00:07:42,579 --> 00:07:45,379 He causes you to sin intentionally 118 00:07:45,379 --> 00:07:47,779 And you are punished for it 119 00:07:47,779 --> 00:07:49,779 As for innate forgetfulness 120 00:07:49,779 --> 00:07:52,939 The person is not punished for it 121 00:07:52,939 --> 00:07:56,339 Al-Tahir bin Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said 122 00:07:56,339 --> 00:07:57,939 And forgetting 123 00:07:57,939 --> 00:08:00,339 Here it is called neglect of work 124 00:08:00,339 --> 00:08:02,660 By covenant intentionally 125 00:08:02,660 --> 00:08:05,259 What is required of you, Eve 126 00:08:05,259 --> 00:08:08,860 It is educating oneself to adhere to God’s covenant 127 00:08:08,860 --> 00:08:11,060 And abide by his orders 128 00:08:11,060 --> 00:08:14,060 Controlling one's desires and desires 129 00:08:14,060 --> 00:08:17,139 By the controls of the divine covenant 130 00:08:17,139 --> 00:08:20,139 Sayyed Qutb, may God have mercy on him, said 131 00:08:20,139 --> 00:08:22,540 God made a covenant with Adam 132 00:08:22,540 --> 00:08:24,939 He was the eater of all fruits 133 00:08:24,939 --> 00:08:27,139 Only one tree 134 00:08:27,139 --> 00:08:30,139 It represents what is forbidden and what is necessary 135 00:08:30,139 --> 00:08:33,740 To raise the will and confirm the personality 136 00:08:33,740 --> 00:08:37,539 Freedom from the desires and desires of the soul 137 00:08:37,539 --> 00:08:40,740 To the extent that it preserves the human spirit 138 00:08:40,740 --> 00:08:43,340 Freedom to proceed from necessities 139 00:08:43,340 --> 00:08:45,340 When you want 140 00:08:45,340 --> 00:08:49,039 Do not be enslaved by desires and oppressed by them 141 00:08:49,039 --> 00:08:52,440 This is the standard that cannot be mistaken 142 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:54,659 Human advancement 143 00:08:54,659 --> 00:08:59,259 The more the soul is able to control its desires 144 00:08:59,259 --> 00:09:02,659 Controlling it and being superior to it 145 00:09:02,659 --> 00:09:06,529 She was higher on the scale of human advancement 146 00:09:06,529 --> 00:09:10,330 And the more you weaken in the face of desire and crumble 147 00:09:10,330 --> 00:09:15,649 It was closer to bestiality and to the first runways 148 00:09:15,649 --> 00:09:19,049 This is the sophistication to which we invite you 149 00:09:19,049 --> 00:09:24,049 Not the false sophistication that sinners and immoral people talk about 150 00:09:24,049 --> 00:09:26,649 People with psychological defeat 151 00:09:26,649 --> 00:09:31,850 Those who follow the path of imitation and subordination to the infidel West 152 00:09:31,850 --> 00:09:35,429 The rebel against God's command 153 00:09:35,429 --> 00:09:39,029 We will continue in the next meeting, God willing 154 00:09:39,029 --> 00:09:43,230 Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds 155 00:09:43,230 --> 00:09:46,830 The story of our mother Hawa