In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
The story of our mother Eve
O Eve, remember God’s covenant
Oh Eve
This is the third time in which the story of our mother Eve is mentioned
The first is in Surat Al-Baqarah
The second is in Surat Al-A'raf
The third is in Surah Taha
God willing, the discussion will be about the third section
At the beginning of the last ten days
It is the third third of Ramadan
And so are the days
It passes quickly without us noticing it
And the happy one is the one who takes advantage of it in a way that pleases God Almighty
May God make me and you, Eve, among the happy ones
God Almighty said
We have entrusted Adam with this before
He forgot and we did not find any resolve in him
And when we said to the angels:
They prostrated to Adam, so they prostrated
So they prostrated, except for Iblis as a father
So we said, “O Adam.”
This is an enemy of you and your husband
They will not expel you from Paradise and you will be miserable
You may neither starve nor be naked there
And you do not perform the ritual prayer during it or sacrifice it
Satan whispered to him
He said: O Adam, shall I direct you to the tree of eternity?
And a kingdom that never fades
So he ate from it, and their private parts became apparent to them
And they began to swear at them
From the paper of paradise
Adam disobeyed his Lord and went astray
Then his Lord chose him and turned to him and guided him
He said, "Get down, everyone."
Some of you are enemies to each other
Either this will come to you from me
Whoever follows my guidance
He will not go astray or be miserable
And whoever turns away from My remembrance
He has a poor living
And We will gather him on the Day of Resurrection blind
He said, “My Lord, You have gathered me blind.”
And I was insightful
He said: Our signs have come to you
So I forgot it
And also today you forget
And thus We reward those who are extravagant
He did not believe in the signs of his Lord
The torment of the Hereafter is more severe and lasting
At the beginning of this section
From the story of our mother Eve
Our Lord Almighty mentions the covenant He made to Adam
And Eve followed him
Adam forgot this covenant
And the impact of this forgetfulness
What is this covenant that God made to Adam?
Al-Tahir bin Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said
This covenant is explained in the verse by saying:
So we said, Adam, this is an enemy of you and your husband
This covenant occurred after Satan refused to prostrate to Adam
Before Adam entered Paradise
Abu Zahra, may God have mercy on him, said
The meaning is God Almighty’s covenant with Adam before Satan whispered to him
This covenant is God's command and assignment
Even if it is not in a commissioning house
Every command from God Almighty is a covenant between the servant and his Lord
Yes, Eve
Every command from God Almighty is a covenant between the servant and his Lord
Whoever adheres to the commands of God Almighty keeps his covenant
Whoever neglects it neglects the covenant
The first step in keeping the covenant is determination of the heart
If you, Eve, are truly determined from the bottom of your heart
The effect of this determination will appear in your commitment to the commands of your Lord
Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, may God have mercy on him, said
The origin of determination is the heart’s belief in something
It is said that so-and-so is determined to do such-and-such if he believes it and intends it
Part of the belief of the heart is to preserve something, and part of it is patience with something
Because no one becomes alarmed except one whose heart is weak and weak
If so
There is no more meaning to this than what God, Blessed and Most High, has made clear
It is his saying, and we did not find any determination for it, so this is its interpretation
We did not find in him a resolve of heart to fulfill his promise to God
Nor to keep what was entrusted to him
True determination is being firm with action and not hesitating about it
How do you find your resolve with God's commands?
O Eve, this does not mean anything
You are turning into an angel who never makes mistakes
But what is meant is that your heart's resolve is correct
If you fall into forgetfulness, which is human nature
So hasten to ask for pardon and forgiveness
Just as your mother Eve did with our father Adam
Al-Saadi, may God have mercy on him, said
We advised and commanded Adam
We made a covenant with him that he would fulfill
He adhered to him, submitted to him, and obeyed him
And he decided to do it
However, he forgot what he had ordered
His resolve was broken by the court
So what happened happened to him
He became an example for his descendants
Their natures became like his nature
Adam forgot and his descendants forgot
He made a mistake and they made a mistake
The determination was not confirmed
And they are
He quickly repented of his sin
He approached her and confessed
So I forgave him
And whoever resembles his father is not unjust
And be careful, Eve
Until the meaning of forgetting here
It is forgetting the covenant
It is not innate forgetfulness
Which is the loss of something in memory
The difference is that forgetting God’s covenant
He causes you to sin intentionally
And you are punished for it
As for innate forgetfulness
The person is not punished for it
Al-Tahir bin Ashour, may God have mercy on him, said
And forgetting
Here it is called neglect of work
By covenant intentionally
What is required of you, Eve
It is educating oneself to adhere to God’s covenant
And abide by his orders
Controlling one's desires and desires
By the controls of the divine covenant
Sayyed Qutb, may God have mercy on him, said
God made a covenant with Adam
He was the eater of all fruits
Only one tree
It represents what is forbidden and what is necessary
To raise the will and confirm the personality
Freedom from the desires and desires of the soul
To the extent that it preserves the human spirit
Freedom to proceed from necessities
When you want
Do not be enslaved by desires and oppressed by them
This is the standard that cannot be mistaken
Human advancement
The more the soul is able to control its desires
Controlling it and being superior to it
She was higher on the scale of human advancement
And the more you weaken in the face of desire and crumble
It was closer to bestiality and to the first runways
This is the sophistication to which we invite you
Not the false sophistication that sinners and immoral people talk about
People with psychological defeat
Those who follow the path of imitation and subordination to the infidel West
The rebel against God's command
We will continue in the next meeting, God willing
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds
The story of our mother Hawa