In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Treasures of biography
The invasion of the chains
Eighth year of the Hijra
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, wanted to discipline some Arab tribes
Which participated with the Romans in their fight against the Muslims
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave Omar bin Al-Aasel a white banner
He brought with him a black flag
He sent him to three hundred groups of the Muhajireen and Ansar
And with them were thirty horses
He ordered him to seek the help of those he passed from the tribes of Bala, Adhar, and Balqin
They are Arab tribes on the road
Then the night fell and the day fell
When he approached the people
He heard that they had a large crowd
So Rafi’ bin Makith sent to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to ask him for help
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Abu Ubaida to him with two hundred
The general was appointed to him
He sent Abu Bakr and Omar with him
He ordered them to join Omar bin Al-Aas
And that they are all and do not differ
When Abu Ubaidah caught up with Omar bin Al-Aas
They differed regarding the imamate
Omar said
I am the leader
And you came for help
Abu Ubaida said
As you say
Because you disobeyed me, I will be lowered from you
Omar bin Al-Aas was the leader
So Omar entered the country of Qadaa
So he drove it until he reached the farthest part of their country
And he found a crowd
So he attacked them with weapons
So they dispersed
They returned without a fight
So they put some prestige in the hearts of the infidels
Omar said
I had a wet dream on a cold night
In the Battle of Dhat Al-Silsil
So I feared that if I washed myself, I would be destroyed
So I performed tayammum
Then I prayed the morning prayers with the companions
So they mentioned that to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he said
Oh Omar
You prayed with your friends while you were junub
He said
So I told him what prevented me from washing
And I heard God Almighty saying
And do not kill yourselves
God has been merciful to you
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, laughed
He didn't say anything
A delegation to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, Al-Harith Ibn Hassan Al-Bakri
Al-Harith said
I went out to complain about Ibn al-Hadrami
Governor of Basra
To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So I passed by Al-Rabza
Then there was an old woman from Bani Tamim
Interrupted with it
She said, “O Abdullah.”
I have a need from the Messenger of God
Are you my informant?
He said, so I carried her
So I came to the city
Then the mosque was flooded with its people
And if a black flag flops
And Bilal was holding the sword in the hands of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
So I said what is the matter with people?
They said
He wants to send Omar bin Al-Aas as a leader
He said and I sat down
So he entered his house
Or he said a trip
So I asked permission for him
So he gave me permission
So I entered and greeted
And he said
Was there anything between you and Tamim?
I said yes
The circle was on them
I passed by an old woman from Bani Tamim who had been separated
So you asked me to carry it to you
And here she is at the door
He gave her permission and she entered
So I said, O Messenger of God
If you decide to put a barrier between us and Tamim
So make Al-Dahna
And in a novel
And make Al-Dahna ours
So I protected the old woman
And I was provoked
She said, O Messenger of God
Where is your harm forced?
It means you are harmful
Tamim is from Mudar
This is my firstborn from Rabia
How can you be with him against Mudar?
Al-Bakri said
I am like you and I, as the first one said
A goat carried to her death
I carried this
I don't feel like she was my opponent
He said
I seek refuge in God and His Messenger from being like a returning expatriate
He said
And no one came back
And he said
If they come back, they will dry up
So they sent a newcomer to them called Qal
So he passed by Muawiyah Ibn Bakr
So he stayed with him for a month, giving him wine to drink
And two female slaves sing it
When the month passed
He went out to the mountains of Mahra
And he said
Oh God, you know that I did not come to a sick person and treat him
Nor to a prisoner and his ransom
Oh God, water what you used to water
Black clouds passed by him
So we call from her
Choose
They pointed to a black cloud
So we call from her
Take it ashes
Don't leave anyone behind
He said
I have not heard that it was sent to them from the wind
Except as far as what happens with this ring of mine
Until they perished
That is, this man
Instead of asking them for rain
He asked them to suffer
And he doesn't feel it
Biography treasures
Conquest of Mecca
Eighth year AH
Ibn al-Qayyim, may God have mercy on him, said about the conquest of Mecca
It is the greatest conquest
Through which God glorified His religion and His Messenger
And his faithful soldier and party
He saved his country and his home
Who made him a guide for the worlds
From the hands of polytheist infidels
It is the conquest that the people of heaven rejoiced about
And the pillars of his glory were struck on the shoulders of Gemini
And people entered God's religion in droves
And the face of the earth shone with light and joy
This is the conquest of Mecca
In the eighth year of the Hijra
That the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
The Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was concluded with the infidels of Mecca
One of the conditions of that peace was
He is whoever he wants from the Arab tribes
To enter into the oath and covenant of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He entered
And whoever wants to enter into the alliance and covenant of the Quraysh
He entered
So Banu Bakr entered with the Quraysh during its reign
Khuza’a entered with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, during his reign
There was a blood feud between Khuza'a and Banu Bakr during pre-Islamic times
Before they entered into that alliance
And his story
That a man called Malik bin Abbad
He was an ally of the Al-Aswad bin Razin family from Bin Bakr
He left and when he reached the land of Khuza'ah
The people of Khuza'a attacked him and killed him
And they took his money
This was long before Islam
Then Banu Bakr attacked a man from Khuza’a and killed him
Then Khuza’a rose up and attacked three of Banu Bakr and killed them
When Islam came, there was a barrier between the two groups
They were distracted by it rather than themselves and their revenge
But Banu Bakr still had revenge against Khuza'a
When peace was reached, Khuza’a entered the era of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
And Banu Bakr during the era of Quraysh
Banu Bakr seized the opportunity that Khuza'a was safe from them
They wanted to fulfill their old revenge
So Nawfal bin Muawiyah Al-Dili left
In a group of Bani Bakr
This was in the month of Shaban of the eighth year of the Hijra
They raided Khuza'a at night
Khuza'a had a waterhouse called Al-Watir
They injured some of them
They skirmished and fought
So the Quraysh rose up and helped Banu Bakr with weapons
Men from Quraish also fought in the dark of the night with Banu Bakr against Khuza'a
Until they forced Khuza'a to the sanctuary
This is because Khuza’a was not prepared for war
When they reached this sacred place
Banu Bakr said to their leader
O Nawfal, we have entered the sanctuary
Your God is your God
That is, it is forbidden for you to fight them in the Haram
Nawfal said, “May God make him ugly.”
There is no god today, son of Bakr
They got your revenge
By my life, you steal in the Haram
Will you not take your revenge for it?
So Khuza’a entered Mecca
They took refuge in the house of Badil bin Warqa Al-Khuza’i
And to the house of their master, who is called Rafi’
Omar bin Salem was faster than Al-Khuza’i
To the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
When he entered upon the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the mosque
He said, O Lord, I appeal to Muhammad
Our father and his father Al-Atled swore
You were a son and we were a father
Then we converted to Islam without removing our hand
May God guide you to victory
And pray to the servants of God to come again
Among them, the Messenger of God was stripped
White like the full moon rises
If he sees an eclipse, his face will become turbid
In a corps like the sea flowing foaming
The Quraysh broke your appointment
And they broke your confirmed covenant
And they made me a disease in you
They claimed: Am I not inviting anyone?
They are more humble and less numerous
They made us sleep with the string fast
They killed us kneeling and prostrating
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
You have been victorious, O Omar bin Salem
This story has weakness in its chain of transmission
But biographers agreed to mention it
Not everything is in the biography
There is a valid chain of transmission for it
That's why the people of knowledge mentioned it
Biography is something that is tolerated
Provided that no judgments or beliefs are based on it
Quraysh felt the badness and treachery of their action
It was forced to send Abu Sufyan, its leader, as its representative
To renew the contract with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is to restore the sanctity of the wasted contract
Biography treasures
A position of faith
Abu Sufyan said: I am in Medina
So he entered upon his daughter, Umm Habiba
When he went to sit on the bed of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
I folded it away from him
He said, “My son.”
You wanted me out of this bed
Or did you want it on my behalf?
That is, did you move the bed away out of respect for me?
Or did you keep him away from me out of respect for the bed?
And she said
And the bed of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
And you are an impure polytheist man
And he said
By God, evil has befallen you after that
This story has a weak chain of transmission
But it is not far-fetched that it may have occurred
Then Abu Sufyan left his daughter's house
Until the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came and spoke
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not respond
So he went to Abu Bakr and spoke to him
To speak to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
And he said
What am I doing?
Then Omar bin Al-Khattab came and spoke
And he said
I intercede for you with the Messenger of God
By God, if only I could find a speck
Because I strive for it
Then Abu Sufyan came
He entered upon Ali bin Abi Talib
And he has Fatima
And he said
Oh Ali
You are the most merciful to me
And I came in need
So do not return us as you came disappointed
Intercede for me with Muhammad
Ali said
Woe to you, Abu Sufyan
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided on a matter
What we can talk to about it
This is part of Ali’s etiquette, may God be pleased with him, with the Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him
Abu Sufyan turned to Fatima and said:
Can you order your son to do this?
That is, Al-Hasan, may God be pleased with him
Viger among the people
He will be the master of the Arabs until the end of time
And she said
By God, my son will never reach that level of conduct among people
When the good word that Fatima said, may God be pleased with her, comes
No one gives protection to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
When Abu Sufyan despaired, he said:
Oh Abu Al-Hassan
I see things have become more difficult for me
So advise me
Ali said
By God, I don't know anything that will replace you
But you are the master of Banu Kinanah
So stand and reward among the people
Then claim your land
He said
I think that saves me nothing
He said
No, I don't think so
But I can't find anything else
So Abu Sufyan stood up in the mosque and said:
People
I have been rewarded among the people
Then he mounted his camel and set off
And when he came to Quraysh
They said what's behind you?
He said
I came to Muhammad and spoke to him
By God, he did not answer me anything
Then I came to Ibn Abi Quhafa
I did not find anything good in it
Then I came to Omar Ibn Al-Khattab
I found him to be the lowest of the enemy
Then I came to Ali and found that he was with us people
He pointed something out to me and I did it
By God, I don't know
Is it worth anything for me or not?
They said, "And as you command."
He said
He ordered me to work among the people
So I did
And they said
Did Muhammad permit this?
He said no
They said: Woe to you!
If the man increases, I will play with you
He said
No, by God, I did not find anything other than this
Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered
And he said
Oh God, take the eyes and news from the Quraysh
Until she became a genius in her country
Biography treasures