1 00:00:00,140 --> 00:00:03,660 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,660 --> 00:00:13,179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,179 --> 00:00:17,660 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,660 --> 00:00:22,899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:22,899 --> 00:00:25,059 May God protect him 6 00:00:25,059 --> 00:00:35,219 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, mobilized Muslims to invade the Romans 7 00:00:36,899 --> 00:00:42,259 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned the Companions, may God be pleased with them 8 00:00:42,259 --> 00:00:46,530 And the Arabs around him were preparing for the Roman invasion 9 00:00:46,530 --> 00:00:50,049 It was his habit, may God bless him and grant him peace 10 00:00:50,049 --> 00:00:54,530 He does not want a campaign unless he sees something else 11 00:00:54,530 --> 00:00:56,530 Except for two raids 12 00:00:56,530 --> 00:00:58,530 The two are the Battle of Khaybar 13 00:00:58,530 --> 00:01:02,450 Because God promised him to open it with the text of the Qur’an 14 00:01:02,450 --> 00:01:04,209 And the Battle of Tabuk 15 00:01:04,209 --> 00:01:05,730 To get ready 16 00:01:05,730 --> 00:01:08,290 Due to the severity and number of their enemies 17 00:01:08,290 --> 00:01:11,489 Because of the distance and intense heat 18 00:01:11,489 --> 00:01:14,689 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 19 00:01:14,689 --> 00:01:18,290 On the authority of Kaab bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 20 00:01:18,290 --> 00:01:25,409 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not want a campaign unless he thought of something else 21 00:01:25,409 --> 00:01:27,890 Until that invasion 22 00:01:27,890 --> 00:01:29,890 That is, the Battle of Tabuk 23 00:01:29,890 --> 00:01:34,849 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded it in intense heat 24 00:01:35,010 --> 00:01:40,049 He received a far journey and many rewards and enemies 25 00:01:40,049 --> 00:01:44,930 It became clear to the Muslims that they should be prepared for their invasion 26 00:01:44,930 --> 00:01:48,579 So he told them with his face that he wanted 27 00:01:48,579 --> 00:01:52,500 The first thing that was revealed from the Qur’an was about the Battle of Tabuk 28 00:01:52,500 --> 00:01:54,500 God Almighty said 29 00:01:54,500 --> 00:02:02,420 O you who have believed, what is the matter with you when you are told to go forth in the path of God? 30 00:02:02,500 --> 00:02:10,500 Are you more satisfied with the life of this world than the afterlife? 31 00:02:10,500 --> 00:02:17,460 The enjoyment of this worldly life in the hereafter is but little 32 00:02:17,460 --> 00:02:22,659 If you do not disperse, He will punish you with a painful punishment 33 00:02:22,659 --> 00:02:28,659 He will replace you with other people 34 00:02:28,659 --> 00:02:30,659 And do not harm him at all 35 00:02:30,659 --> 00:02:36,659 God is capable of everything 36 00:02:36,659 --> 00:02:39,330 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 37 00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:46,849 This is an attempt to reproach those who stayed behind the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of Tabuk 38 00:02:46,849 --> 00:02:50,849 When the fruits and shadows floated in the intense heat 39 00:02:50,849 --> 00:02:52,849 And a donkey 40 00:02:52,849 --> 00:02:56,990 That is, the intensity of the heat 41 00:02:56,990 --> 00:03:02,990 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged spending for the army of hardship 42 00:03:02,990 --> 00:03:11,629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called on the people to provide support and lambs for the army of hardship 43 00:03:11,629 --> 00:03:17,629 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, continued to spend for the sake of God for the army of hardship 44 00:03:17,629 --> 00:03:19,789 Ibn Ishaq said 45 00:03:19,789 --> 00:03:25,789 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, diligently traveled 46 00:03:25,789 --> 00:03:27,789 People ordered the device to shrink 47 00:03:27,789 --> 00:03:31,789 He urged the wealthy people to spend and support their burdens for the sake of God 48 00:03:31,789 --> 00:03:35,789 So he carried some wealthy men and sought his reward 49 00:03:35,789 --> 00:03:41,710 Adults compete to spend 50 00:03:41,710 --> 00:03:48,349 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, raced to spend on the army of hardship 51 00:03:48,349 --> 00:03:54,349 This was their habit, may God be pleased with them, in taking care of the matters of the afterlife 52 00:03:54,349 --> 00:04:00,349 These are some of the major expenses of some of the Companions, may God be pleased with them 53 00:04:00,349 --> 00:04:05,379 Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them, competed 54 00:04:05,379 --> 00:04:10,639 Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Al-Hakim narrated with a good chain of transmission 55 00:04:10,639 --> 00:04:14,639 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said 56 00:04:14,639 --> 00:04:20,670 One day the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered us to give charity 57 00:04:20,670 --> 00:04:22,670 That matched what I had 58 00:04:22,670 --> 00:04:28,670 So I said, “Today I will outpace Abu Bakr if I ever outpaced him.” 59 00:04:28,670 --> 00:04:30,670 So I brought half of my money 60 00:04:30,670 --> 00:04:34,670 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 61 00:04:34,670 --> 00:04:36,670 What you have left for your family 62 00:04:36,670 --> 00:04:38,670 I said the same 63 00:04:38,670 --> 00:04:42,860 He said, “And Abu Bakr brought everything he had.” 64 00:04:42,860 --> 00:04:46,860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 65 00:04:46,860 --> 00:04:48,860 What you have left for your family 66 00:04:48,860 --> 00:04:52,860 He said: I have reserved for them God and His Messenger 67 00:04:52,860 --> 00:04:57,860 I said, “I will never compete with you in anything.” 68 00:04:57,860 --> 00:05:00,019 Imam bin Al-Jawzi said 69 00:05:00,019 --> 00:05:03,019 If an ignorant person objects, he says: 70 00:05:03,019 --> 00:05:07,019 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, came with all his money 71 00:05:07,019 --> 00:05:09,019 The answer is 72 00:05:09,019 --> 00:05:13,019 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, has a livelihood and trade 73 00:05:13,019 --> 00:05:15,019 If he takes it all out 74 00:05:15,019 --> 00:05:19,019 He could borrow money and live 75 00:05:19,019 --> 00:05:22,019 Who was like this? 76 00:05:22,019 --> 00:05:25,569 I do not condemn him taking his money 77 00:05:25,569 --> 00:05:30,860 Spending by Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him 78 00:05:30,860 --> 00:05:32,860 Ibn Ishaq said 79 00:05:32,860 --> 00:05:37,860 Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, spent a great deal on this 80 00:05:37,860 --> 00:05:40,860 No one spent like her 81 00:05:40,860 --> 00:05:46,949 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with a good chain of transmission 82 00:05:46,949 --> 00:05:50,949 On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said 83 00:05:50,949 --> 00:05:56,949 Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 84 00:05:56,949 --> 00:05:58,949 With a thousand dinars in his dress 85 00:05:58,949 --> 00:06:03,949 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prepared the army of hardship 86 00:06:03,949 --> 00:06:09,079 So he poured it into the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 87 00:06:09,079 --> 00:06:15,110 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned it over with his hand and said 88 00:06:15,110 --> 00:06:18,769 What happened to Nafan is what he did after today 89 00:06:18,769 --> 00:06:21,110 He repeats it repeatedly 90 00:06:21,110 --> 00:06:24,990 Spending by Abdul Rahman bin Awf 91 00:06:24,990 --> 00:06:27,500 May God be pleased with him 92 00:06:27,500 --> 00:06:33,500 There was disagreement regarding the expenses of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, on the army of hardship 93 00:06:33,500 --> 00:06:37,600 Al-Hafiz mentioned several reports about this in Al-Fath 94 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:39,100 Then he said 95 00:06:39,100 --> 00:06:45,899 This is a severe difference in the fate that Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, brought 96 00:06:45,899 --> 00:06:49,899 The most correct way is eight thousand dirhams 97 00:06:49,899 --> 00:06:55,439 Many people spent a lot 98 00:06:55,439 --> 00:06:58,889 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 99 00:06:58,889 --> 00:07:03,889 On the authority of Abu Masoud Uqba bin Omar Al-Badri, may God be pleased with him, he said 100 00:07:03,889 --> 00:07:06,889 When he commanded us to give charity 101 00:07:06,889 --> 00:07:08,889 We were prejudiced 102 00:07:08,889 --> 00:07:11,889 That is, we carry the fee on our backs 103 00:07:11,889 --> 00:07:14,889 We give alms from that fee 104 00:07:14,889 --> 00:07:16,889 Or we give it all in charity 105 00:07:16,889 --> 00:07:19,920 Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’ 106 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:22,920 A person came with more than him 107 00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:24,920 The hypocrites said 108 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:27,920 God is sufficient for this charity 109 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:31,920 This other person did nothing but hypocrisy 110 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:33,920 So I went down 111 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:39,920 Who encourage volunteer believers to give alms 112 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:43,920 And those who only find their best effort 113 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:47,920 And those who only find their best effort 114 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:51,920 They mock them, God mocked them 115 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:54,920 And for them is a painful punishment 116 00:07:54,920 --> 00:07:57,300 And in Sahih Muslim 117 00:07:57,300 --> 00:08:01,300 In the story of the repentance of Ka'b bin Malik, may God be pleased with him 118 00:08:01,300 --> 00:08:04,300 Ka'b, may God be pleased with him, said 119 00:08:04,300 --> 00:08:06,300 While he is at that 120 00:08:06,300 --> 00:08:09,300 It means the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 121 00:08:09,300 --> 00:08:12,300 He is on his way to Tabuk 122 00:08:12,300 --> 00:08:16,300 He saw a man with white hair removed by the mirage 123 00:08:16,300 --> 00:08:20,300 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 124 00:08:20,300 --> 00:08:22,300 Be the father of Khaythamah 125 00:08:22,300 --> 00:08:26,459 So he is Abu Khaythamah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him 126 00:08:26,459 --> 00:08:29,459 He is the one who gives in charity a share of dates 127 00:08:29,459 --> 00:08:32,590 When the hypocrites taunted him 128 00:08:32,590 --> 00:08:34,590 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 129 00:08:34,590 --> 00:08:38,590 This indicates that there were many people who came with the Sa’ 130 00:08:38,590 --> 00:08:41,590 This is supported by the fact that most of the narrations contain it 131 00:08:41,590 --> 00:08:44,590 He came with a saa' 132 00:08:44,590 --> 00:08:46,590 The same applies to zakat 133 00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:49,590 Then a man came and gave him a Sa`` in charity 134 00:08:49,590 --> 00:08:52,590 And in the hadith of the chapter 135 00:08:52,590 --> 00:08:55,590 Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’ 136 00:08:55,590 --> 00:09:03,059 God Almighty’s rebuke of the Bedouins and hypocrites 137 00:09:03,059 --> 00:09:09,639 Some hypocrites came asking permission from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 138 00:09:09,639 --> 00:09:11,639 Being late without excuse 139 00:09:11,639 --> 00:09:13,639 So he gave them permission 140 00:09:13,639 --> 00:09:16,639 They are eighty-few men 141 00:09:16,639 --> 00:09:20,669 The excused Bedouins came to give them permission 142 00:09:20,669 --> 00:09:23,669 They apologized to him, but he did not excuse them 143 00:09:23,669 --> 00:09:26,669 They are eighty-two men 144 00:09:26,669 --> 00:09:29,669 So God revealed it to them 145 00:09:29,669 --> 00:09:36,669 If it had been a recent encounter and an intended travel, they would have followed you 146 00:09:36,669 --> 00:09:40,669 But they were far away from it 147 00:09:40,669 --> 00:09:46,669 They will swear to God that if we were able, we would go out with you 148 00:09:46,669 --> 00:09:53,669 They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars 149 00:09:53,669 --> 00:09:56,799 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 150 00:09:56,799 --> 00:10:02,799 God Almighty says, rebuking those who lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 151 00:10:02,799 --> 00:10:04,799 In the Battle of Tabuk 152 00:10:04,799 --> 00:10:07,799 They sat down after asking his permission to do so 153 00:10:07,799 --> 00:10:11,799 It is clear that they have excuses and they were not 154 00:10:11,799 --> 00:10:13,799 And he said 155 00:10:13,799 --> 00:10:17,799 If it was a recent encounter and an intended travel 156 00:10:17,799 --> 00:10:19,799 That is, soon 157 00:10:19,799 --> 00:10:21,799 They will not follow you 158 00:10:21,799 --> 00:10:24,799 That is, they would have come with you for that 159 00:10:24,799 --> 00:10:27,799 But they were far away from it 160 00:10:27,799 --> 00:10:30,799 That is, the distance to the Levant 161 00:10:30,799 --> 00:10:32,799 And they will swear to God 162 00:10:32,799 --> 00:10:35,799 That is, for you if you return to them 163 00:10:35,799 --> 00:10:38,799 If we could, we would go out with you 164 00:10:38,799 --> 00:10:43,860 That is, if we had no excuses, we would have gone out with you 165 00:10:43,860 --> 00:10:45,860 God Almighty said 166 00:10:45,860 --> 00:10:52,090 They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars 167 00:10:52,090 --> 00:10:57,090 God Almighty blamed His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 168 00:10:57,090 --> 00:10:59,090 Nice reproach 169 00:10:59,090 --> 00:11:01,090 And God Almighty said 170 00:11:01,090 --> 00:11:04,090 May God forgive you 171 00:11:04,090 --> 00:11:13,340 You permitted them so that those who are truthful may become clear to you and you may learn who are liars 172 00:11:13,340 --> 00:11:16,340 Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari said 173 00:11:16,340 --> 00:11:19,340 This is a reproach from God Almighty 174 00:11:19,340 --> 00:11:26,340 He blamed his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for granting permission to those whom he gave permission to remain behind 175 00:11:26,340 --> 00:11:31,340 When someone went to Tabuk to invade the Romans from the hypocrites 176 00:11:31,340 --> 00:11:38,200 A number of true companions left behind 177 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:45,220 Then he returned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on his journey and decided to travel 178 00:11:45,220 --> 00:11:52,220 There was a group of Muslims whose intention was delayed from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 179 00:11:52,220 --> 00:11:56,220 Until they left him without doubt and suspicion 180 00:11:56,220 --> 00:12:01,220 Among them are Ka'b bin Malik and Marara bin Al-Rabi' 181 00:12:01,220 --> 00:12:06,220 Hilal bin Umayyah and Abu Lubabah Bashir bin Abd al-Mundhir 182 00:12:06,220 --> 00:12:11,220 They were a truthful group who were not accused of being Muslims 183 00:12:11,220 --> 00:12:16,740 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 184 00:12:16,740 --> 00:12:22,740 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 185 00:12:22,740 --> 00:12:29,960 The longing for you has no limits 186 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:36,500 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 187 00:12:36,500 --> 00:12:45,529 The rest was moved by his lips