In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Muhammad is the Messenger of God
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
May God protect him
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, mobilized Muslims to invade the Romans
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned the Companions, may God be pleased with them
And the Arabs around him were preparing for the Roman invasion
It was his habit, may God bless him and grant him peace
He does not want a campaign unless he sees something else
Except for two raids
The two are the Battle of Khaybar
Because God promised him to open it with the text of the Qur’an
And the Battle of Tabuk
To get ready
Due to the severity and number of their enemies
Because of the distance and intense heat
The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs
On the authority of Kaab bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not want a campaign unless he thought of something else
Until that invasion
That is, the Battle of Tabuk
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded it in intense heat
He received a far journey and many rewards and enemies
It became clear to the Muslims that they should be prepared for their invasion
So he told them with his face that he wanted
The first thing that was revealed from the Qur’an was about the Battle of Tabuk
God Almighty said
O you who have believed, what is the matter with you when you are told to go forth in the path of God?
Are you more satisfied with the life of this world than the afterlife?
The enjoyment of this worldly life in the hereafter is but little
If you do not disperse, He will punish you with a painful punishment
He will replace you with other people
And do not harm him at all
God is capable of everything
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
This is an attempt to reproach those who stayed behind the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of Tabuk
When the fruits and shadows floated in the intense heat
And a donkey
That is, the intensity of the heat
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged spending for the army of hardship
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called on the people to provide support and lambs for the army of hardship
The Companions, may God be pleased with them, continued to spend for the sake of God for the army of hardship
Ibn Ishaq said
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, diligently traveled
People ordered the device to shrink
He urged the wealthy people to spend and support their burdens for the sake of God
So he carried some wealthy men and sought his reward
Adults compete to spend
The Companions, may God be pleased with them, raced to spend on the army of hardship
This was their habit, may God be pleased with them, in taking care of the matters of the afterlife
These are some of the major expenses of some of the Companions, may God be pleased with them
Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them, competed
Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Al-Hakim narrated with a good chain of transmission
On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said
One day the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered us to give charity
That matched what I had
So I said, “Today I will outpace Abu Bakr if I ever outpaced him.”
So I brought half of my money
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
What you have left for your family
I said the same
He said, “And Abu Bakr brought everything he had.”
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
What you have left for your family
He said: I have reserved for them God and His Messenger
I said, “I will never compete with you in anything.”
Imam bin Al-Jawzi said
If an ignorant person objects, he says:
Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, came with all his money
The answer is
Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, has a livelihood and trade
If he takes it all out
He could borrow money and live
Who was like this?
I do not condemn him taking his money
Spending by Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him
Ibn Ishaq said
Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, spent a great deal on this
No one spent like her
It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with a good chain of transmission
On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said
Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
With a thousand dinars in his dress
When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prepared the army of hardship
So he poured it into the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned it over with his hand and said
What happened to Nafan is what he did after today
He repeats it repeatedly
Spending by Abdul Rahman bin Awf
May God be pleased with him
There was disagreement regarding the expenses of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, on the army of hardship
Al-Hafiz mentioned several reports about this in Al-Fath
Then he said
This is a severe difference in the fate that Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, brought
The most correct way is eight thousand dirhams
Many people spent a lot
The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs
On the authority of Abu Masoud Uqba bin Omar Al-Badri, may God be pleased with him, he said
When he commanded us to give charity
We were prejudiced
That is, we carry the fee on our backs
We give alms from that fee
Or we give it all in charity
Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’
A person came with more than him
The hypocrites said
God is sufficient for this charity
This other person did nothing but hypocrisy
So I went down
Who encourage volunteer believers to give alms
And those who only find their best effort
And those who only find their best effort
They mock them, God mocked them
And for them is a painful punishment
And in Sahih Muslim
In the story of the repentance of Ka'b bin Malik, may God be pleased with him
Ka'b, may God be pleased with him, said
While he is at that
It means the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is on his way to Tabuk
He saw a man with white hair removed by the mirage
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Be the father of Khaythamah
So he is Abu Khaythamah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him
He is the one who gives in charity a share of dates
When the hypocrites taunted him
Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
This indicates that there were many people who came with the Sa’
This is supported by the fact that most of the narrations contain it
He came with a saa'
The same applies to zakat
Then a man came and gave him a Sa`` in charity
And in the hadith of the chapter
Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’
God Almighty’s rebuke of the Bedouins and hypocrites
Some hypocrites came asking permission from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Being late without excuse
So he gave them permission
They are eighty-few men
The excused Bedouins came to give them permission
They apologized to him, but he did not excuse them
They are eighty-two men
So God revealed it to them
If it had been a recent encounter and an intended travel, they would have followed you
But they were far away from it
They will swear to God that if we were able, we would go out with you
They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
God Almighty says, rebuking those who lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
In the Battle of Tabuk
They sat down after asking his permission to do so
It is clear that they have excuses and they were not
And he said
If it was a recent encounter and an intended travel
That is, soon
They will not follow you
That is, they would have come with you for that
But they were far away from it
That is, the distance to the Levant
And they will swear to God
That is, for you if you return to them
If we could, we would go out with you
That is, if we had no excuses, we would have gone out with you
God Almighty said
They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars
God Almighty blamed His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Nice reproach
And God Almighty said
May God forgive you
You permitted them so that those who are truthful may become clear to you and you may learn who are liars
Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari said
This is a reproach from God Almighty
He blamed his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for granting permission to those whom he gave permission to remain behind
When someone went to Tabuk to invade the Romans from the hypocrites
A number of true companions left behind
Then he returned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on his journey and decided to travel
There was a group of Muslims whose intention was delayed from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
Until they left him without doubt and suspicion
Among them are Ka'b bin Malik and Marara bin Al-Rabi'
Hilal bin Umayyah and Abu Lubabah Bashir bin Abd al-Mundhir
They were a truthful group who were not accused of being Muslims
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
If the worlds long for each other for a long time
The longing for you has no limits
May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
The rest was moved by his lips