WEBVTT 00:00:00.140 --> 00:00:03.660 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.660 --> 00:00:13.179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.179 --> 00:00:17.660 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.660 --> 00:00:22.899 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.899 --> 00:00:25.059 May God protect him 00:00:25.059 --> 00:00:35.219 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, mobilized Muslims to invade the Romans 00:00:36.899 --> 00:00:42.259 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:00:42.259 --> 00:00:46.530 And the Arabs around him were preparing for the Roman invasion 00:00:46.530 --> 00:00:50.049 It was his habit, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:50.049 --> 00:00:54.530 He does not want a campaign unless he sees something else 00:00:54.530 --> 00:00:56.530 Except for two raids 00:00:56.530 --> 00:00:58.530 The two are the Battle of Khaybar 00:00:58.530 --> 00:01:02.450 Because God promised him to open it with the text of the Qur’an 00:01:02.450 --> 00:01:04.209 And the Battle of Tabuk 00:01:04.209 --> 00:01:05.730 To get ready 00:01:05.730 --> 00:01:08.290 Due to the severity and number of their enemies 00:01:08.290 --> 00:01:11.489 Because of the distance and intense heat 00:01:11.489 --> 00:01:14.689 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:01:14.689 --> 00:01:18.290 On the authority of Kaab bin Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:18.290 --> 00:01:25.409 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, did not want a campaign unless he thought of something else 00:01:25.409 --> 00:01:27.890 Until that invasion 00:01:27.890 --> 00:01:29.890 That is, the Battle of Tabuk 00:01:29.890 --> 00:01:34.849 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded it in intense heat 00:01:35.010 --> 00:01:40.049 He received a far journey and many rewards and enemies 00:01:40.049 --> 00:01:44.930 It became clear to the Muslims that they should be prepared for their invasion 00:01:44.930 --> 00:01:48.579 So he told them with his face that he wanted 00:01:48.579 --> 00:01:52.500 The first thing that was revealed from the Qur’an was about the Battle of Tabuk 00:01:52.500 --> 00:01:54.500 God Almighty said 00:01:54.500 --> 00:02:02.420 O you who have believed, what is the matter with you when you are told to go forth in the path of God? 00:02:02.500 --> 00:02:10.500 Are you more satisfied with the life of this world than the afterlife? 00:02:10.500 --> 00:02:17.460 The enjoyment of this worldly life in the hereafter is but little 00:02:17.460 --> 00:02:22.659 If you do not disperse, He will punish you with a painful punishment 00:02:22.659 --> 00:02:28.659 He will replace you with other people 00:02:28.659 --> 00:02:30.659 And do not harm him at all 00:02:30.659 --> 00:02:36.659 God is capable of everything 00:02:36.659 --> 00:02:39.330 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:02:39.330 --> 00:02:46.849 This is an attempt to reproach those who stayed behind the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, in the Battle of Tabuk 00:02:46.849 --> 00:02:50.849 When the fruits and shadows floated in the intense heat 00:02:50.849 --> 00:02:52.849 And a donkey 00:02:52.849 --> 00:02:56.990 That is, the intensity of the heat 00:02:56.990 --> 00:03:02.990 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged spending for the army of hardship 00:03:02.990 --> 00:03:11.629 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called on the people to provide support and lambs for the army of hardship 00:03:11.629 --> 00:03:17.629 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, continued to spend for the sake of God for the army of hardship 00:03:17.629 --> 00:03:19.789 Ibn Ishaq said 00:03:19.789 --> 00:03:25.789 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, diligently traveled 00:03:25.789 --> 00:03:27.789 People ordered the device to shrink 00:03:27.789 --> 00:03:31.789 He urged the wealthy people to spend and support their burdens for the sake of God 00:03:31.789 --> 00:03:35.789 So he carried some wealthy men and sought his reward 00:03:35.789 --> 00:03:41.710 Adults compete to spend 00:03:41.710 --> 00:03:48.349 The Companions, may God be pleased with them, raced to spend on the army of hardship 00:03:48.349 --> 00:03:54.349 This was their habit, may God be pleased with them, in taking care of the matters of the afterlife 00:03:54.349 --> 00:04:00.349 These are some of the major expenses of some of the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:04:00.349 --> 00:04:05.379 Abu Bakr and Omar, may God be pleased with them, competed 00:04:05.379 --> 00:04:10.639 Imam Al-Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, and Al-Hakim narrated with a good chain of transmission 00:04:10.639 --> 00:04:14.639 On the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:14.639 --> 00:04:20.670 One day the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered us to give charity 00:04:20.670 --> 00:04:22.670 That matched what I had 00:04:22.670 --> 00:04:28.670 So I said, “Today I will outpace Abu Bakr if I ever outpaced him.” 00:04:28.670 --> 00:04:30.670 So I brought half of my money 00:04:30.670 --> 00:04:34.670 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:34.670 --> 00:04:36.670 What you have left for your family 00:04:36.670 --> 00:04:38.670 I said the same 00:04:38.670 --> 00:04:42.860 He said, “And Abu Bakr brought everything he had.” 00:04:42.860 --> 00:04:46.860 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:46.860 --> 00:04:48.860 What you have left for your family 00:04:48.860 --> 00:04:52.860 He said: I have reserved for them God and His Messenger 00:04:52.860 --> 00:04:57.860 I said, “I will never compete with you in anything.” 00:04:57.860 --> 00:05:00.019 Imam bin Al-Jawzi said 00:05:00.019 --> 00:05:03.019 If an ignorant person objects, he says: 00:05:03.019 --> 00:05:07.019 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, came with all his money 00:05:07.019 --> 00:05:09.019 The answer is 00:05:09.019 --> 00:05:13.019 Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him, has a livelihood and trade 00:05:13.019 --> 00:05:15.019 If he takes it all out 00:05:15.019 --> 00:05:19.019 He could borrow money and live 00:05:19.019 --> 00:05:22.019 Who was like this? 00:05:22.019 --> 00:05:25.569 I do not condemn him taking his money 00:05:25.569 --> 00:05:30.860 Spending by Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him 00:05:30.860 --> 00:05:32.860 Ibn Ishaq said 00:05:32.860 --> 00:05:37.860 Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, spent a great deal on this 00:05:37.860 --> 00:05:40.860 No one spent like her 00:05:40.860 --> 00:05:46.949 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with a good chain of transmission 00:05:46.949 --> 00:05:50.949 On the authority of Abdul Rahman bin Samra, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:50.949 --> 00:05:56.949 Othman bin Affan, may God be pleased with him, came to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:05:56.949 --> 00:05:58.949 With a thousand dinars in his dress 00:05:58.949 --> 00:06:03.949 When the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prepared the army of hardship 00:06:03.949 --> 00:06:09.079 So he poured it into the lap of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:09.079 --> 00:06:15.110 So the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, turned it over with his hand and said 00:06:15.110 --> 00:06:18.769 What happened to Nafan is what he did after today 00:06:18.769 --> 00:06:21.110 He repeats it repeatedly 00:06:21.110 --> 00:06:24.990 Spending by Abdul Rahman bin Awf 00:06:24.990 --> 00:06:27.500 May God be pleased with him 00:06:27.500 --> 00:06:33.500 There was disagreement regarding the expenses of Abd al-Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, on the army of hardship 00:06:33.500 --> 00:06:37.600 Al-Hafiz mentioned several reports about this in Al-Fath 00:06:37.600 --> 00:06:39.100 Then he said 00:06:39.100 --> 00:06:45.899 This is a severe difference in the fate that Abdul Rahman bin Awf, may God be pleased with him, brought 00:06:45.899 --> 00:06:49.899 The most correct way is eight thousand dirhams 00:06:49.899 --> 00:06:55.439 Many people spent a lot 00:06:55.439 --> 00:06:58.889 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 00:06:58.889 --> 00:07:03.889 On the authority of Abu Masoud Uqba bin Omar Al-Badri, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:07:03.889 --> 00:07:06.889 When he commanded us to give charity 00:07:06.889 --> 00:07:08.889 We were prejudiced 00:07:08.889 --> 00:07:11.889 That is, we carry the fee on our backs 00:07:11.889 --> 00:07:14.889 We give alms from that fee 00:07:14.889 --> 00:07:16.889 Or we give it all in charity 00:07:16.889 --> 00:07:19.920 Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’ 00:07:19.920 --> 00:07:22.920 A person came with more than him 00:07:22.920 --> 00:07:24.920 The hypocrites said 00:07:24.920 --> 00:07:27.920 God is sufficient for this charity 00:07:27.920 --> 00:07:31.920 This other person did nothing but hypocrisy 00:07:31.920 --> 00:07:33.920 So I went down 00:07:33.920 --> 00:07:39.920 Who encourage volunteer believers to give alms 00:07:39.920 --> 00:07:43.920 And those who only find their best effort 00:07:43.920 --> 00:07:47.920 And those who only find their best effort 00:07:47.920 --> 00:07:51.920 They mock them, God mocked them 00:07:51.920 --> 00:07:54.920 And for them is a painful punishment 00:07:54.920 --> 00:07:57.300 And in Sahih Muslim 00:07:57.300 --> 00:08:01.300 In the story of the repentance of Ka'b bin Malik, may God be pleased with him 00:08:01.300 --> 00:08:04.300 Ka'b, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:04.300 --> 00:08:06.300 While he is at that 00:08:06.300 --> 00:08:09.300 It means the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:09.300 --> 00:08:12.300 He is on his way to Tabuk 00:08:12.300 --> 00:08:16.300 He saw a man with white hair removed by the mirage 00:08:16.300 --> 00:08:20.300 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:08:20.300 --> 00:08:22.300 Be the father of Khaythamah 00:08:22.300 --> 00:08:26.459 So he is Abu Khaythamah Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him 00:08:26.459 --> 00:08:29.459 He is the one who gives in charity a share of dates 00:08:29.459 --> 00:08:32.590 When the hypocrites taunted him 00:08:32.590 --> 00:08:34.590 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:08:34.590 --> 00:08:38.590 This indicates that there were many people who came with the Sa’ 00:08:38.590 --> 00:08:41.590 This is supported by the fact that most of the narrations contain it 00:08:41.590 --> 00:08:44.590 He came with a saa' 00:08:44.590 --> 00:08:46.590 The same applies to zakat 00:08:46.590 --> 00:08:49.590 Then a man came and gave him a Sa`` in charity 00:08:49.590 --> 00:08:52.590 And in the hadith of the chapter 00:08:52.590 --> 00:08:55.590 Abu Aqeel came with half a saa’ 00:08:55.590 --> 00:09:03.059 God Almighty’s rebuke of the Bedouins and hypocrites 00:09:03.059 --> 00:09:09.639 Some hypocrites came asking permission from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:09.639 --> 00:09:11.639 Being late without excuse 00:09:11.639 --> 00:09:13.639 So he gave them permission 00:09:13.639 --> 00:09:16.639 They are eighty-few men 00:09:16.639 --> 00:09:20.669 The excused Bedouins came to give them permission 00:09:20.669 --> 00:09:23.669 They apologized to him, but he did not excuse them 00:09:23.669 --> 00:09:26.669 They are eighty-two men 00:09:26.669 --> 00:09:29.669 So God revealed it to them 00:09:29.669 --> 00:09:36.669 If it had been a recent encounter and an intended travel, they would have followed you 00:09:36.669 --> 00:09:40.669 But they were far away from it 00:09:40.669 --> 00:09:46.669 They will swear to God that if we were able, we would go out with you 00:09:46.669 --> 00:09:53.669 They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars 00:09:53.669 --> 00:09:56.799 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:09:56.799 --> 00:10:02.799 God Almighty says, rebuking those who lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:02.799 --> 00:10:04.799 In the Battle of Tabuk 00:10:04.799 --> 00:10:07.799 They sat down after asking his permission to do so 00:10:07.799 --> 00:10:11.799 It is clear that they have excuses and they were not 00:10:11.799 --> 00:10:13.799 And he said 00:10:13.799 --> 00:10:17.799 If it was a recent encounter and an intended travel 00:10:17.799 --> 00:10:19.799 That is, soon 00:10:19.799 --> 00:10:21.799 They will not follow you 00:10:21.799 --> 00:10:24.799 That is, they would have come with you for that 00:10:24.799 --> 00:10:27.799 But they were far away from it 00:10:27.799 --> 00:10:30.799 That is, the distance to the Levant 00:10:30.799 --> 00:10:32.799 And they will swear to God 00:10:32.799 --> 00:10:35.799 That is, for you if you return to them 00:10:35.799 --> 00:10:38.799 If we could, we would go out with you 00:10:38.799 --> 00:10:43.860 That is, if we had no excuses, we would have gone out with you 00:10:43.860 --> 00:10:45.860 God Almighty said 00:10:45.860 --> 00:10:52.090 They destroy themselves, and God knows that they are liars 00:10:52.090 --> 00:10:57.090 God Almighty blamed His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:57.090 --> 00:10:59.090 Nice reproach 00:10:59.090 --> 00:11:01.090 And God Almighty said 00:11:01.090 --> 00:11:04.090 May God forgive you 00:11:04.090 --> 00:11:13.340 You permitted them so that those who are truthful may become clear to you and you may learn who are liars 00:11:13.340 --> 00:11:16.340 Imam Ibn Jarir al-Tabari said 00:11:16.340 --> 00:11:19.340 This is a reproach from God Almighty 00:11:19.340 --> 00:11:26.340 He blamed his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, for granting permission to those whom he gave permission to remain behind 00:11:26.340 --> 00:11:31.340 When someone went to Tabuk to invade the Romans from the hypocrites 00:11:31.340 --> 00:11:38.200 A number of true companions left behind 00:11:38.200 --> 00:11:45.220 Then he returned to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, on his journey and decided to travel 00:11:45.220 --> 00:11:52.220 There was a group of Muslims whose intention was delayed from the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:11:52.220 --> 00:11:56.220 Until they left him without doubt and suspicion 00:11:56.220 --> 00:12:01.220 Among them are Ka'b bin Malik and Marara bin Al-Rabi' 00:12:01.220 --> 00:12:06.220 Hilal bin Umayyah and Abu Lubabah Bashir bin Abd al-Mundhir 00:12:06.220 --> 00:12:11.220 They were a truthful group who were not accused of being Muslims 00:12:11.220 --> 00:12:16.740 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:12:16.740 --> 00:12:22.740 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 00:12:22.740 --> 00:12:29.960 The longing for you has no limits 00:12:29.960 --> 00:12:36.500 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:12:36.500 --> 00:12:45.529 The rest was moved by his lips