Summary of Sunni concepts
What is meant by faith in the messengers?
Belief in the messengers is the firm belief that God Almighty sent His messengers and prophets
To convey his religion to people and guide them to it
And they are truthful in what they report about their Lord Almighty
It requires belief in everything that God Almighty has told us about them in His Book
Or on the tongue of His Messenger, the Chosen One Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
It also requires ratification of the names of those mentioned by name
As for those who did not mention his name or detail his stories with his people
We believe in it in general
As God Almighty said
And We have sent messengers before you
Among them are some whom We narrated to you, and among them are some of whom We did not narrate to you.
The prophets and messengers mentioned in the Holy Quran by their names
Twenty-five prophets and messengers
Eighteen of them are mentioned in one place in Surat Al-An'am
In addition to their mention in many other verses
The verses of Surat Al-An'am are:
And that is Our argument that We gave Abraham against his people
We raise the ranks of whomever we wish
Your Lord is Wise and Knowing
And We gave him Isaac and Jacob
Noah We guided before
Among his descendants are David, Solomon, Job, Joseph, Moses, and Aaron
Thus do We reward the doers of good
And Zechariah, Yahya, Jesus, and Elias
All of the righteous
And Ishmael, Elisha, Yunus, and Lot
We both preferred each other over the worlds
As for the remaining seven
They are Adam, Idris, Hud, Salih, and Shuaib
And the last of them is our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless them all
As for Adam, peace be upon him
He was mentioned about twenty-five times
This includes the words of God Almighty
God chose Adam, Noah, the family of Abraham, and the family of Imran over the worlds
As for Idris, peace be upon him
He mentioned it twice
Among them is the saying of God Almighty
And mention Idris in the book
He was a friend and a prophet
As for Hud, peace be upon him
He mentioned it about seven times
Including the words of God Almighty
And to Ad, their brother Hooda
He said, O people of Abdullah, you have no god other than Him
Will you not fear?
As for Saleh, peace be upon him
He was mentioned about nine times
Including the words of God Almighty
And to Thamud, their brother Salih
He said, O people of Abdullah, you have no god other than Him
As for Shuaib, peace be upon him
He mentioned it about ten times
Including the words of God Almighty
And to Midian, their brother Shuaib
He said, O people of Abdullah, you have no god other than Him
As for that, peace be upon him
He mentioned it twice
Among them is the saying of God Almighty
And Ismail and Idris and so on
All those who are patient
As for our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
He mentioned his explicit name five times
Four of them are in the name of Muhammad
The fifth is named Ahmed
This is what God Almighty says
Muhammad was not the father of any of your men
But the Messenger of God and the Seal of the Prophets
And God is All-Knowing of all things
And God Almighty says
And when Jesus, son of Mary, said:
O children of Israel
I am the messenger of God to you
Confirming what was before me of the Torah
And bringing good tidings of a messenger to come
Then his name is Ahmed
When he came to them with clear evidence
They said this is clear magic
The call of the prophets and messengers is the same
Where did their laws differ?
Of faith in the apostles
Believing that their calling is one
Every messenger called his people to worship God in unity
We encountered polytheism in God
God Almighty said
And We have sent to every nation a messenger
To worship God and avoid tyrants
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
The prophets are brothers from Allah
And their mothers are winter
Their religion is one
Agreed
And the brothers from Alat
They are brothers from the same father
Their mothers are different
This is the intended simile
A statement that the religion of the apostles and prophets is one
Islam is the worship of God and His monotheism
Where did their laws differ?
In practical jurisprudence rulings
Based on what suits each people and their time
Until our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, came
For all people until the Day of Judgment
By the religion itself and by the final Muhammadan law
And it is appropriate for every time after that
And for every place
The difference between a messenger and a prophet
A famous saying
The Messenger was the one to whom it was revealed
He ordered notification
As for the Prophet, he is the one to whom it was revealed
But he was not ordered to report it
This statement is neither accurate nor true
The correct thing is that the Messenger is the one sent by God
He is sent with the message of Islam
And a new law
And his message will be opposed by infidel people
They deny it
As for the prophet, he is the prophet of God
He received a revelation from God
To call his people to worship God alone
According to a law that God revealed to a Messenger before him
He is sent to a people who believe in the message of a messenger before him
Example
Prophets of the children of Israel
Who ruled their people
They govern them according to the provisions of the Torah
Which was revealed to Moses, peace be upon him
God Almighty said
Indeed, We sent down the Torah, in which is guidance and light
It is ruled by the prophets who submitted to those who were Jews
And on this
Every messenger of the Prophet
Not every prophet is a messenger
And everyone is commanded
By conveying God’s call to their people
God's messengers between differentiation and non-differentiation between them
Of faith in the apostles
Believing that they are the best human beings
And they differ
As God Almighty said
These Messengers We favored some of them over others
The best of them are the first to resolve among the messengers
They are the five mentioned in the Almighty’s saying
He has prescribed for you the religion that which He enjoined upon Noah and that which We have revealed to you
And what We commanded Abraham, Moses, and Jesus
To establish religion and not become divided in it
The best is the first determination
Our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is the best of all human beings
As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
I am the master of the children of Adam on the Day of Resurrection
And the first one from whom the grave will open
The first intercessor and the first intercessor
Narrated by Muslim
As for not distinguishing between the messengers
As mentioned in the words of God Almighty
We do not differentiate between any of His messengers
And other verses
What is meant by it?
Not distinguishing between them
By believing in some and disbelieving in others
As stated explicitly in the Almighty’s saying
Indeed, those who disbelieve in God and His messengers
And they want to create differences between God and His messengers
They say we believe in some and disbelieve in others
And they want to take a path in between
Those are the truly unbelievers
And We have prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating torment
Disbelief in one Messenger
It is considered disbelief in all messengers
In fact, it is a disbelief in the message from God
The pillar of faith in the messengers
It requires belief in all of them
And there is no distinction between them in that
As for the percentage of saying
Do not prefer me over Yunus bin Matta
To the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is not correct
The nominative origin is not known for this
It is not a conversation
Sheikh Al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah said about him
He lied
Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Seal of the Prophets
God Almighty said
Muhammad was not the father of any of your men
But the Messenger of God and the Seal of the Prophets
And God is All-Knowing of all things
He said: And the Seal of the Prophets
He did not say, “The Seal of the Messengers.”
And what is that?
Except because the seal of prophecy requires the seal of the message
Based on that every messenger of the Prophet
Not every prophet is a messenger
If it was said the Seal of the Messengers
It is possible for a claimant to claim prophethood
Based on the fact that the sealing of the apostles does not require the sealing of someone lower in rank than them
They are the prophets
One of the requirements of faith in the Messengers
Their love, honor and reverence
And believe them in everything they told about God Almighty
And the belief that God has chosen them for His message
Because God Almighty knows of their righteousness and their deserving of it
As God Almighty said
God selects messengers from angels and from people
God is All-Hearing and All-Seeing
And the Almighty said
God knows where to place his message
It is also a requirement of belief in the Messengers
Don't exaggerate them
And not appointing them to a higher rank than human beings
Like worshiping them instead of God
Or include them in worship with him
Just as the Christians did to Jesus, peace be upon him
It is necessary to confine ourselves to exalting them to the level of humanity
They are with their honor and high status
Servants of God Almighty who are raised by Him
They have reached the level of perfection in servitude to Him, Glory be to Him
That is enough honor
God Almighty described His Chosen Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Describing the servant in the most honorable positions
God Almighty said
Glory be to Him who captured His servant at night from the Sacred Mosque
To Al-Aqsa Mosque, whose surroundings we blessed
One of the requirements of faith in our Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, in particular
In addition to what was mentioned above regarding the Messengers
We are obligated to pay special attention to our Messenger first
Obey him as he commands
And avoiding what he forbids and rebukes
Secondly
We should not worship God except with what God has legislated for us on the tongue of His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Third
To advise him
As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Religion advice
We said to whom, O Messenger of God?
He said to God, to His Book, and to His Messenger
For the imams of Muslims and their common people
Narrated by Muslim
How can one give advice to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace?
The thing that advises is pure
You say “adviser honey”, that is, sincere
Advice is given to the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
He will be sincere in fulfilling his rights
That is, she gave him his full and complete rights
This will be as follows
Firstly
His veneration and reverence
As God Almighty said
Those who believed in him, honored him, and supported him
And follow the light that was sent down with him
Those are the successful ones
That is, their greatness and reverence
Secondly
Follow his command
And lack of progress in his hands
And opposing it by analogy and without reason
Third
Imitating him in his guidance and morals
Fourth
The cock is about his Sunnah
And denunciation of those who believe otherwise
Fifth
Do we not make his grave an idol?
This is in compliance with what he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Do not make my grave a feast
They prayed for me
Your prayers will reach me wherever you are
Narrated by Ahmed and Abu Dawood
True for others
VI
Do we not exaggerate in it by raising it above the level of servitude to God?
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Do not praise me as you praised Al-Nassar, son of Mary
For I am his servant
So say Abdullah and His Messenger
Narrated by Al-Bukhari
Seventh
To love someone who has a relationship with him through kinship or companionship
And he died in faith
One of the requirements for glorifying our Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
Glorifying the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
It is not a claim devoid of obligations
Rather, it is a duty that entails many requirements and consequences
It includes all the requirements mentioned regarding belief in the Messenger in general
Out of love, respect, and belief in what they were told
It includes everything mentioned regarding the requirements for belief in him, may God bless him and grant him peace
Who obeyed him in what he commanded
He punished me with what he forbade and rebuked
And not to worship God except according to what He has prescribed
It includes everything mentioned in the advice of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
From the lack of progress in his hands and opposing his statement by measure, reason, taste, or policy
Imitating him in his guidance and following his Sunnah
And deny it and denounce those who disagree with it
And love for those who have a relationship with him through kinship or companionship among the believers
This includes not raising one’s voice in his mosque and at his grave, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is the current practical application of God Almighty’s words
O you who have believed, do not raise your voices above the voice of the Prophet
And do not speak loudly to him as you speak loudly to one another
That your deeds will be frustrated while you do not realize it
It includes prioritizing His love over the love of oneself, one’s family, and one’s child
When Omar, may God be pleased with him, said to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
Because you are more beloved to me than everything except myself
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, answered him by saying:
No, by the One in whose hand is my soul, until I am more beloved to you than yourself
Omar said, “Now, by God, you are more beloved to me than my own self.”
He, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “Now, O Omar.” Narrated by Al-Bukhari
As he, may God bless him and grant him peace, said, “None of you believes.”
So that I may be more beloved to him than his father, his father, and all people
Agreed upon, including praying over him whenever he is mentioned
In compliance with God Almighty’s saying that God and His angels send blessings upon the Prophet
O you who have believed, bless him and grant him peace
Manifestations of God Almighty’s glorification of the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, and their evidence
To glorify God Almighty for His Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
There are many manifestations and indications, perhaps the most important of which is
First, God raised his remembrance, as the Almighty said, and we raised your remembrance for you
It is from this elevation that his soul, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, was recognized by Him, Glory be to Him, in the testimony of monotheism
Make this repeated in every call to prayer and every prayer
Secondly, pray for him and command it, as God Almighty said
God and His angels pray upon the Prophet
O you who have believed, bless him and grant him peace
Thirdly, they took God’s covenant on all the prophets to follow him if He were sent to them
God Almighty said
And when God took a covenant from the prophets regarding the Book and wisdom I have given you
Then a messenger came to you confirming what is with you, so that you may believe in him and support him
He said, “You agreed and took my insistence on that.”
They said we agreed
He said, “Then bear witness, and I am with you among the witnesses.”
Fourth
Informing the People of the Book of His capacity before His being sent
God Almighty said
Those to whom We have given the Book know it as they know their children
Fifth
He fulfilled his prophecy and message
God Almighty said
Muhammad was not the father of any of your men, but he was the Messenger of God and the Seal of the Prophets
And God is All-Knowing of all things
VI
The generality of his message, may God bless him and grant him peace
God Almighty said
We have not sent you except as a mercy to the worlds
Seventh
God Almighty swore by his life, may God bless him and grant him peace
Only God has the right to swear by whatever He wants
God Almighty said
By your age, they are blinded in their drunkenness
Eighth
May God protect and defend it
God Almighty said
We have sufficed with the mockers
And the Almighty said
May God protect you from people
And other verses
Ninth
God Almighty linked his love
By following the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace
And obey him
God Almighty said
Say if you love God
So follow me and God will love you
And He forgives you your sins
God is Forgiving and Merciful
One of the contradictions of belief in the messengers
Belief in the messengers has several contradictions
One of the most important ones
Firstly
Denying them or denying the existence of any of them
Because that is a denial of the information of God Almighty in His Book
Secondly
Cursing them or mocking them
Or belittle their words and conditions
Or pray for superiority over them
Third
Supplication for prophecy after our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace
Or believe whoever claimed that
Fourth
Praying for prophecy or message
It is achieved by a person’s diligence, contemplation, and self-control
For revelation
Fifth
Their hostility and hatred
Even just one of them
And love and support of their enemies
VI
Supplication is with the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
A partner in the message or prophecy
As some extremist Shiites claim
Seventh
Raising any messenger to the status of divinity
And his participation with God in worship
Eighth
Supplication is that the prophecy of Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, is true
But it is specific to Arabs
Not for all people
Ninth
Refusing something that the Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, brought
And not accepting it despite knowing that it is part of the Sunnah of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
This is in contrast to those who fail to abide by his orders
He failed to comply after acknowledging it
Because of lust or passion
This is a sin
It is not a nullifier of faith
The role of reason and verses
That is, miracles
In believing in the apostles
The mind is limited in the field of belief in the Messengers
To consider their behavior and their good worship of their Lord
And consider the credibility of the verses and miracles they performed
As the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
None of the prophets is a prophet
Except given some of the verses
Nothing like it is safe for humans
But what I was given was a living revelation
God revealed it to me
I hope that I will be the one who follows the most on the Day of Resurrection
Agreed
And on this
The role of the mind with the Holy Quran
Regarding faith in the apostles
It is his contemplation and confirmation of the experience of all the messengers
And everything mentioned is against them
And apply what was stated by following them
And emulate their guidance
Therefore, it is necessary to believe any messenger or prophet
From the combination of looking at his biography
And look at the miracles and supernatural things that appear at his hand
The supernatural alone is not enough
As God may make it at the hands of one of the infidels
A trial for him and for those who follow him
Because of their violation of God’s law and guidance
This will happen at the hands of the Antichrist
The end times of the paranormal
Although it is written between his eyes that he is an infidel
Every believer in God reads it
As for when he tells whom it appears on his hand
A sign or miracle
If it was before our Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace
He is a prophet
With his good conduct and worship of God
Then he is certified
His miracle is evidence of his sincerity
The error of both philosophers and theologians
On the issue of prophecies
Prophecy, as we mentioned earlier
It is a divine revelation to humans
There were two groups on this issue
Firstly, the philosophers
Where prophecy was made an acquired matter
A person achieves it by working hard and taming himself
And contemplate a lot
They ruled that revelation from God was impossible
To any human being
Secondly, the speakers
They wanted to refute the claim of the philosophers
With the abstract mind
In their usual way
In presenting the mind over the text
So they started with their division
The trilogy of mindsets
Mental duty
And the mental impossible
And it is permissible rationally
If the philosophers
He made the prophecy that is
In the sense of revelation
From the section of the mental impossible
He made her a Mu'tazila
From the mental duty section
And he made it Ash'ari
From the mental permissibility section
And the reason for all of them going astray
On the issue of prophecies
It is their introduction to reason
on the text and its arbitration therein
And the final say
It is that prophecy is permissible
Mind
It was indicated by something
We looked at it earlier
On the good conduct of the Prophet
And his worship of his Lord
And consider the sincerity of the miracle
Which is with him
And God supported him with it
The infallibility of the Messenger and the prophets
Discusses the issue of infallibility
Prophets and messengers
Can the Prophet?
Or the messenger falls
In some disobedience to God
Big or small
Or is that
It's impossible for them
They are infallible from it
Some separation is proven
Infallibility for the prophets and messengers
Of everything
Even from coming up with what is
Unlike the first
Because if it were permissible for them to fall
In some way
It is permissible for them to fall
In lying to God
It is impossible
Other groups deny infallibility
Absolutely about the prophets
Until they were allowed to fall
In polytheism and major sins
And the Sunnis and the community
They are banished from the messengers and prophets
Any error in reporting
About God
They also prevent them from falling
Unanimous immorality
But they say
It may fall from them
What God blames them for
Because they are human
Perfection belongs to God alone
But God does not approve of them
For what deserves reproach
And they quit it
And they ask forgiveness from him
And they ask for their forgiveness
Their repentance is of the highest order
than they were before
This is as God has prescribed
He glorifies the outbreak of sin
From Adam, peace be upon him
Then I must praise him
And praise him for his repentance
From her
He stated that he had become so
From the Mujtahid Mahdis
God Almighty said
Adam disobeyed his Lord
He seduced
Then his Lord chose him
So he accepted his repentance and he calmed down
The infallibility of the prophets
Among the Sunnis
The basic difference
Between the Sunnis and the people of Badi
On the issue of the infallibility of the prophets
It is that the people of Al-Bada'i
As usual, they ruled
Their minds are limited in this matter
This prompted them
To respond to what was said
Single hadiths in it
As for the verses
So their refuge is its frequency
And it cannot be returned
To be interpreted with arbitrary interpretations
Exceeding limits
To fit the context
contained therein in any way
As for the Sunnis
They are known to the apostles and prophets
Their destiny
They understand the meanings of the verses
And hadiths and their meanings
On the right side
Without arbitrariness and distortion
The origin of the error in the matter
It is the arbitration of the people of Badi
Their mental laws
In matters of belief
Formulating doctrinal issues
In mental templates
Rigid and short
It is not mentioned in the book
There is no text in the Sunnah
Decides the rational rule
Which claims that all
A prophet who is infallible from all
Guilt
Rather, it is a rule established by people
Speech to respond to the rule
Another deficient mentality
Posted by Munkar
Prophecies
If it is permissible to commit a single sin
Every sin is permissible for him
And that's just
The supplication is invalid
It is explicitly rejected by the Holy Qur’an
Which proves the fall
Something like that for many
Of the prophets and messengers
Like Adam and Noah
And Moses and David
And Suleiman and Yunus
And Muhammad, may God bless them
All hail
Thank you
The final say is that
Almighty, He is the one who is protected
His prophets and messengers
He is the one who willed it for them
Sometimes they fall into something
It requires their reproach
Then their repentance will be judged
Great, God Almighty wanted it
Like proof
Their humanity and show
Their complete servitude to God
In the position of repentance and repentance
And what follows
There is a ruling on that
Educational, not ours
We humans have to follow on
God rule or dice
Some of his commands
Summary of concepts
Sunnis