WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.200 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:05.169 --> 00:00:08.070 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:12.689 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammari 00:00:14.210 --> 00:00:16.109 Surat Yusuf 00:00:17.890 --> 00:00:22.190 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.839 --> 00:00:26.440 Women in the city said 00:00:26.440 --> 00:00:31.339 The dear woman tells her boy about himself 00:00:31.539 --> 00:00:34.140 He honored her with love 00:00:34.439 --> 00:00:41.369 We see it in clear error 00:00:42.380 --> 00:00:47.979 The women spoke about the matter of Joseph and the wife of the Mighty One in the city of Egypt 00:00:48.280 --> 00:00:51.979 We said that the king’s wife beguiles her servant about himself 00:00:52.380 --> 00:00:56.880 Joseph's love reached the depths of her heart and entered under it 00:00:57.380 --> 00:01:02.079 We see the wife of the Mighty in her evasion of her boy from himself 00:01:02.280 --> 00:01:04.180 There is an error in the verb 00:01:04.579 --> 00:01:08.980 It is clear to those who contemplate it and know that it is misguidance and a mistake 00:01:09.379 --> 00:01:11.480 Not valid or valid 00:01:13.239 --> 00:01:19.340 When I heard about their deception, I sent for them 00:01:19.340 --> 00:01:33.140 She prepared a dining table for them, and each of them brought a knife 00:01:33.640 --> 00:01:39.140 Each of them brought a knife 00:01:39.140 --> 00:01:42.040 She said come out to them 00:01:42.540 --> 00:01:49.540 When they saw him, they made him arrogant and cut off their hands 00:01:50.040 --> 00:01:52.540 They cut off their hands 00:01:52.540 --> 00:01:56.939 We said, God forbid, this is not human 00:01:57.439 --> 00:02:01.640 We said, God forbid, this is not human 00:02:01.640 --> 00:02:05.640 This is nothing but a generous king 00:02:07.629 --> 00:02:10.629 When Al-Aziz’s wife heard about the women’s deceit 00:02:11.129 --> 00:02:15.129 I sent to the women and prepared a meal for them 00:02:15.629 --> 00:02:19.129 And the blankets and pillows he leans on 00:02:19.629 --> 00:02:26.129 She gave each of the women who attended a knife to cut the food 00:02:26.629 --> 00:02:29.129 The dear woman said to Joseph 00:02:29.629 --> 00:02:31.129 Go out on them 00:02:31.629 --> 00:02:33.629 So Joseph went out to them 00:02:34.129 --> 00:02:37.629 When they saw Joseph, they venerated him and venerated him 00:02:38.129 --> 00:02:41.129 They cut off their hands without realizing it 00:02:41.629 --> 00:02:43.629 And we said: “Help God be glorified.” 00:02:44.129 --> 00:02:45.629 What a human being 00:02:46.129 --> 00:02:50.129 We said: This is nothing but a generous angel among the angels 00:02:51.680 --> 00:02:58.180 She said, "That's what you blamed me for." 00:02:58.680 --> 00:03:04.680 She told him about himself, so he remained steadfast 00:03:05.180 --> 00:03:09.680 If he does not do what I command, he will be imprisoned 00:03:10.180 --> 00:03:14.180 And let him be among the small 00:03:22.110 --> 00:03:25.110 He is the one who blamed me for loving him 00:03:25.610 --> 00:03:28.610 She told him about himself, but he abstained 00:03:29.110 --> 00:03:32.110 Even if he does not obey me in what I call him to do 00:03:32.610 --> 00:03:34.110 To be locked up in prison 00:03:34.610 --> 00:03:37.610 And let him be among the people of the lowly and the humiliated 00:03:38.110 --> 00:03:40.110 He was humiliated by imprisonment 00:03:40.610 --> 00:03:48.719 The Lord said, “The prison is more beloved to me than what they invite me to.” 00:03:49.219 --> 00:03:56.719 Otherwise, turn away from me their plots, and I will attack them 00:03:57.219 --> 00:04:03.719 I will seek them and be among the ignorant 00:04:04.219 --> 00:04:06.650 Youssef said 00:04:07.150 --> 00:04:12.650 O Lord, imprisonment in prison is more beloved to me than what they are calling me to do than disobeying You 00:04:13.150 --> 00:04:17.649 And if you do not protect me, O Lord, do what a prophet does 00:04:18.149 --> 00:04:19.149 I hope for them 00:04:19.649 --> 00:04:22.149 I follow them for whatever they want from me 00:04:22.649 --> 00:04:26.649 And I am more patient towards them than those who are ignorant of your truth 00:04:27.149 --> 00:04:29.649 And they disobeyed your command and prohibition 00:04:30.920 --> 00:04:36.920 So his Lord responded to him and turned away their plot from him 00:04:37.420 --> 00:04:42.420 He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing 00:04:42.920 --> 00:04:46.279 So God answered Joseph’s prayer 00:04:46.779 --> 00:04:50.279 So he turned away from him what Al-Aziz’s wife wanted from him 00:04:50.779 --> 00:04:54.279 It is He who hears Joseph's prayers when he calls upon him 00:04:54.779 --> 00:04:59.279 All-Knowing of His needs and needs and the needs of all His creation 00:04:59.779 --> 00:05:06.050 Then it appeared to them after they saw the signs 00:05:06.550 --> 00:05:13.550 To imprison him for a while 00:05:14.050 --> 00:05:19.250 Then it seemed to them that they had decided to imprison Joseph 00:05:19.250 --> 00:05:22.250 After they saw the signs of his innocence 00:05:22.750 --> 00:05:25.250 From what the dear woman threw at him 00:05:25.750 --> 00:05:30.250 To imprison him until they see their opinion 00:05:30.750 --> 00:05:34.519 Two boys entered the prison with him 00:05:35.019 --> 00:05:41.519 One of them said that he saw me pressing wine 00:05:42.019 --> 00:05:49.019 The other said that he saw me carrying bread on my head 00:05:49.519 --> 00:05:52.019 If birds eat from it 00:05:52.519 --> 00:06:00.689 Tell us its interpretation. We see you as one of the doers of good 00:06:01.189 --> 00:06:03.689 Two boys entered the prison with Joseph 00:06:04.189 --> 00:06:05.689 It was as mentioned 00:06:06.189 --> 00:06:09.189 Two of the servants of the Great King of Egypt 00:06:09.689 --> 00:06:11.689 One of them is the owner of his drink 00:06:12.189 --> 00:06:14.189 The other is the owner of his food 00:06:14.689 --> 00:06:18.689 The reason for the king's imprisonment of the two boys was as mentioned 00:06:18.689 --> 00:06:21.189 The king was angry with his baker 00:06:21.689 --> 00:06:24.189 He told him that he wanted to name him 00:06:24.689 --> 00:06:26.689 The owner of his drink was imprisoned 00:06:27.189 --> 00:06:29.689 He thought he had money to do so 00:06:30.350 --> 00:06:31.850 One of them said 00:06:32.350 --> 00:06:35.350 I see myself in my sleep squeezing grapes 00:06:35.850 --> 00:06:38.350 The other of the two boys said 00:06:38.850 --> 00:06:42.350 I see myself in my sleep carrying bread on my head 00:06:42.850 --> 00:06:44.850 Birds eat bread 00:06:45.350 --> 00:06:48.350 Tell us what he says to him as we told you 00:06:48.850 --> 00:06:52.850 We see you as one of the doers of good in all your actions 00:06:54.410 --> 00:06:58.910 He said: No food will come to you that you will be provided with 00:06:59.410 --> 00:07:02.910 Unless I inform you of its interpretation 00:07:03.410 --> 00:07:06.410 Unless I inform you of its interpretation 00:07:06.910 --> 00:07:09.910 Before he comes to you 00:07:10.410 --> 00:07:14.910 These are what my Lord taught me 00:07:15.410 --> 00:07:21.129 I have left the religion of a people who do not believe in God 00:07:21.629 --> 00:07:26.129 And in the Hereafter they will be disbelievers 00:07:27.339 --> 00:07:28.339 Youssef said 00:07:28.839 --> 00:07:33.839 O boys, no food comes to you in your dreams 00:07:34.339 --> 00:07:36.839 Unless I inform you of what he says to him 00:07:37.339 --> 00:07:40.839 It will happen in your waking hours before it comes to you 00:07:41.399 --> 00:07:45.399 This is what I remember knowing from the interpretation of the vision 00:07:45.899 --> 00:07:48.399 From what my Lord taught me, I taught it 00:07:48.899 --> 00:07:54.399 I have renounced the religion of those who do not believe in God and acknowledge His oneness 00:07:54.899 --> 00:07:56.899 And they abandoned the faith 00:07:57.399 --> 00:08:02.399 They do not acknowledge the Day of Resurrection, nor the reward or punishment 00:08:03.860 --> 00:08:12.360 I followed the religion of the fathers of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob 00:08:12.860 --> 00:08:19.860 It is not for us to associate anything with God 00:08:20.360 --> 00:08:25.860 This is from God’s grace upon us and upon the people 00:08:26.360 --> 00:08:31.360 But most people are not thankful 00:08:33.059 --> 00:08:37.059 She followed the religion of the fathers of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob 00:08:37.559 --> 00:08:39.059 Not the religion of polytheists 00:08:39.559 --> 00:08:44.559 It is not permissible for us to make God a partner in His worship and obedience 00:08:45.059 --> 00:08:48.559 This is from the grace of God that He has bestowed upon us 00:08:49.059 --> 00:08:52.059 This is also from God’s grace upon people 00:08:52.559 --> 00:08:57.059 When We sent to them preachers to His monotheism and obedience 00:08:57.559 --> 00:09:02.559 But whoever disbelieves in God is not grateful for His grace upon him 00:09:03.059 --> 00:09:08.559 Because he does not know who bestowed it upon him, nor does he know who bestowed it upon him 00:09:10.169 --> 00:09:17.669 O my prison companion, are different lords better or God? 00:09:18.169 --> 00:09:26.169 Are different lords better, or is God the One and Sublime? 00:09:27.409 --> 00:09:28.909 Who is in prison? 00:09:29.409 --> 00:09:36.909 Is it better to worship various different gods, or to worship the One God who has no second? 00:09:36.909 --> 00:09:43.909 He who conquered everything, humiliated it, and subjugated it, so it obeyed it, willingly or unwillingly 00:09:44.409 --> 00:10:00.899 You worship nothing besides Him except names you have named, you and your fathers 00:10:01.399 --> 00:10:05.899 God has not sent down any authority for it 00:10:06.399 --> 00:10:15.899 The ruling belongs only to God. He commanded that you should not worship anyone but Him 00:10:16.399 --> 00:10:24.899 That is a valuable religion, but most people do not know 00:10:26.299 --> 00:10:32.299 You worship nothing besides God except names you and your fathers have named 00:10:32.799 --> 00:10:36.799 Polytheism on your part and likening it in its names to God 00:10:37.299 --> 00:10:39.799 They were not allowed to name it 00:10:40.299 --> 00:10:44.299 There is no meaning or argument given to these names 00:10:44.799 --> 00:10:48.299 But it was fabricated by them and a slander 00:10:48.799 --> 00:10:50.799 Judgment belongs only to God 00:10:51.299 --> 00:10:55.299 It is He who has commanded that you and all of His creation should not worship Him 00:10:55.799 --> 00:10:58.299 Except for Him who has divinity and worship 00:10:58.799 --> 00:11:00.799 Pure and nothing else 00:11:01.299 --> 00:11:03.299 This is what I called you to 00:11:03.799 --> 00:11:06.799 It is the upright religion in which he has become passionate and passionate 00:11:07.299 --> 00:11:10.799 But the people of polytheism are ignorant of that 00:11:11.299 --> 00:11:13.299 They do not know its truth 00:11:15.200 --> 00:11:22.700 O two companions of the prison, as for one of you, he will give his master wine to drink 00:11:23.200 --> 00:11:29.700 As for the other, he will be crucified and birds will eat from his head 00:11:30.200 --> 00:11:35.200 The matter you are asking about has been decided 00:11:37.070 --> 00:11:38.070 Youssef said 00:11:38.570 --> 00:11:44.070 O two companions of the prison, one of you will give his master a drink 00:11:44.570 --> 00:11:49.070 As for the other, he will be crucified and birds will eat from his head 00:11:49.570 --> 00:11:53.070 He has finished the matter about which you asked a fatwa 00:11:54.240 --> 00:12:00.240 He said to the one who thought he was a survivor of them 00:12:00.740 --> 00:12:10.240 Remember Me with your Lord, but Satan makes him forget to mention his Lord 00:12:10.740 --> 00:12:15.240 He stayed in prison for a few years 00:12:16.690 --> 00:12:22.690 Joseph said to the one who knew that he had escaped from his companion who had misunderstood the vision 00:12:22.690 --> 00:12:27.190 Remember me to your master and tell him of my grievance 00:12:27.690 --> 00:12:30.690 Satan made Joseph forget to mention his Lord 00:12:31.190 --> 00:12:36.190 But he sinned against her and was imprisoned for a long time because of her 00:12:36.690 --> 00:12:41.190 He stayed in prison for a few years, ranging from three to nine years 00:12:41.690 --> 00:12:52.860 The king said, “I see seven fat cows being eaten by seven lean ones.” 00:12:53.360 --> 00:13:03.360 Seven lean ears, seven green ears of corn, and some dry ones will eat them 00:13:03.860 --> 00:13:13.360 O eminent ones, give me a fatwa regarding my vision if you can express the vision 00:13:14.789 --> 00:13:20.289 The king of Egypt said: I see in a dream seven fat cows 00:13:20.789 --> 00:13:23.789 Seven lean cows eat them 00:13:24.289 --> 00:13:29.289 He said, “I see seven green sambalas in my dream.” 00:13:29.789 --> 00:13:32.789 And seven other dried sambuls 00:13:33.320 --> 00:13:41.820 O noble men and companions, give me a fatwa regarding my visions and interpret them if you have any meaning for the vision. 00:13:43.279 --> 00:13:53.279 They said they are just dreams, and we do not interpret dreams with two worlds 00:13:54.480 --> 00:14:00.480 The elders said, “This vision of yours is a false vision that has no truth.” 00:14:00.980 --> 00:14:05.480 We are not what false dreams interpret as two worlds 00:14:07.570 --> 00:14:21.570 And those who came from among them said, and the remembrance came after a nation, “I will inform you of its interpretation,” so they sent 00:14:22.070 --> 00:14:26.870 He who came from the killing of the two prison companions 00:14:27.370 --> 00:14:31.370 He remembered after a while what he had forgotten about Joseph 00:14:31.870 --> 00:14:39.870 I will tell you its interpretation, so let me go and I will bring you its interpretation from the one who knows it 00:14:41.200 --> 00:14:47.200 Joseph, friend, advise us about seven fat cows 00:14:47.700 --> 00:15:09.700 He eats them seven lean ears, seven ears of wheat, and others dry. Perhaps I will return to the people so that they may know 00:15:10.200 --> 00:15:20.940 Joseph, O friend, advise us regarding the vision of seven fat cows in a dream, seven of which are eaten by goats 00:15:21.440 --> 00:15:27.440 And in seven green ears there were also visions, and seven of them were withered 00:15:27.940 --> 00:15:34.940 So that I can go back to the people and tell them so that they know the interpretation of what I asked you about regarding the vision 00:15:35.440 --> 00:15:52.210 He said: You shall sow for seven years continually, and whatever you reap, leave it in its ears, except a little of what you shall eat 00:15:52.710 --> 00:16:10.710 Then after that will come seven hardships that will consume what you have given them, except a little of what you fortify 00:16:11.210 --> 00:16:27.850 Then after that comes a year in which people have rain and in which they squeeze 00:16:28.350 --> 00:16:39.830 Joseph said to his questioner, “You will cultivate these seven years as you used to cultivate all the years before them, according to your custom in the past.” 00:16:40.330 --> 00:16:45.830 Whatever you reap, leave it in its ears, except a little of what you eat 00:16:46.330 --> 00:16:51.330 Then comes after the seven years during which you plant trees 00:16:52.330 --> 00:17:04.329 Seven years of drought, in which what you brought will be eaten in preparing what you prepared for them in the seven fertile years of food and sustenance. 00:17:04.829 --> 00:17:12.829 Except for a small amount of what you achieve. Then after that comes a year in which the people will be provided with rain and rain 00:17:13.329 --> 00:17:17.329 In it they squeeze grapes, sesame, and the like 00:17:22.130 --> 00:17:44.670 When the Messenger came to him, he said, “Go back to your Lord and ask Him what is the matter with the women who cut off their hands. Indeed, my Lord is All-Knowing of their plots.” 00:17:46.279 --> 00:17:50.279 When the messenger returned, he told them the interpretation of the king’s vision about Joseph 00:17:50.279 --> 00:17:56.279 The king knew the truth of what he had given him in a fatwa regarding the interpretation of his vision and the validity of it 00:17:57.279 --> 00:18:01.279 The king said, “Bring me the one who saw this vision of mine.” 00:18:02.279 --> 00:18:08.410 When the king’s messenger came to him inviting him to the king, Joseph said to the messenger 00:18:09.410 --> 00:18:18.410 Go back to your master and ask the king what is the matter with the women who cut off their hands and the woman who was imprisoned because of them 00:18:18.410 --> 00:18:27.410 He refused to go out with the Messenger until he knew the validity of his situation with them because of what they had accused him of regarding women 00:18:28.410 --> 00:18:39.410 God has knowledge of their deeds and deeds, as did a prophet, and all of that is not hidden from Him, and He is the one behind their reward for that. 00:18:40.410 --> 00:18:48.430 He said: What is wrong with you when you told Joseph about himself? 00:18:49.430 --> 00:18:55.430 We said, “God forbid” we knew of the evil he did 00:18:56.430 --> 00:19:11.430 Al-Aziz’s wife said, “Now the truth has come to fruition. I narrated it on his own authority, and he is one of the truthful.” 00:19:11.430 --> 00:19:20.140 He said: What was your matter and what was your concern when you narrated to Joseph about himself? 00:19:21.170 --> 00:19:25.170 He responded to him and said, “God forbid that we know of any evil he did.” 00:19:26.170 --> 00:19:31.329 Al-Aziz’s wife said, “Now the truth has become clear, has been revealed, and has appeared.” 00:19:32.329 --> 00:19:40.329 I narrated it on his own authority, and Yusuf was one of those who were truthful when he said, “It narrated it to me on my own authority.” 00:19:41.329 --> 00:19:56.970 This is so that he may know that I did not betray him in the unseen and that God does not guide the plots of the traitors 00:19:58.700 --> 00:20:05.700 This is what I did when I returned the king’s messenger to him, and I did not respond to him and went out to him 00:20:05.700 --> 00:20:16.700 And my asking him to ask the women, I did so so that my master would know that I had not cheated on him with his wife while he was away from me. 00:20:17.700 --> 00:20:21.700 God does not repay the deeds of those who betray their trusts