1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,200 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 2 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:08,080 A summary of the Tafsir of al-Tabari. 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:12,750 Abridged by Dr. 'Aqil ibn Salim al-Shammari. 4 00:00:14,179 --> 00:00:18,670 Surah al-Hujurat. 5 00:00:18,670 --> 00:00:22,910 In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. 6 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:27,519 The Bedouins say, "We have believed." 7 00:00:27,519 --> 00:00:30,559 “The wandering Arabs say: We believe. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye believe not, but rather say "We submit," for the faith hath not yet entered into your hearts. Yet, if ye obey Allah and His messenger, He will not withhold from you aught of (the reward of) your deeds. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.” (49:14) 8 00:00:30,559 --> 00:00:34,240 “The wandering Arabs say: We believe. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye believe not, but rather say "We submit," for the faith hath not yet entered into your hearts. Yet, if ye obey Allah and His messenger, He will not withhold from you aught of (the reward of) your deeds. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.” (49:14) 9 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:37,600 Faith has not yet entered your hearts. 10 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:41,119 “The wandering Arabs say: We believe. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye believe not, but rather say "We submit," for the faith hath not yet entered into your hearts. Yet, if ye obey Allah and His messenger, He will not withhold from you aught of (the reward of) your deeds. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.” (49:14) 11 00:00:41,119 --> 00:00:45,520 “The wandering Arabs say: We believe. Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Ye believe not, but rather say "We submit," for the faith hath not yet entered into your hearts. Yet, if ye obey Allah and His messenger, He will not withhold from you aught of (the reward of) your deeds. Lo! Allah is Forgiving, Merciful.” (49:14) 12 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:51,619 Indeed, Allah is Forgiving, Merciful. 13 00:00:51,619 --> 00:00:55,460 The Bedouins say, "We have affirmed our faith in Allah and His Messenger." 14 00:00:55,460 --> 00:00:57,460 Say to them, O Muhammad: 15 00:00:57,460 --> 00:00:59,140 You are not yet believers. 16 00:00:59,140 --> 00:01:00,899 Rather, say: 17 00:01:01,060 --> 00:01:04,579 "We have entered into the religion, and our blood and wealth have been protected," 18 00:01:04,579 --> 00:01:06,579 by virtue of the true testimony. 19 00:01:06,579 --> 00:01:09,379 For the knowledge of the laws of faith has not yet entered, 20 00:01:09,379 --> 00:01:12,579 nor have the realities of its meanings, into your hearts. 21 00:01:12,579 --> 00:01:16,019 And if you obey Allah and His Messenger, O people, 22 00:01:16,019 --> 00:01:19,700 He will not diminish anything from the rewards of your deeds. 23 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:23,939 Indeed, Allah is Pardoning, O Bedouins, toward those who obey Him, 24 00:01:23,939 --> 00:01:26,579 and Merciful to His creation who repent to Him, 25 00:01:26,579 --> 00:01:30,620 in that He will not punish them after their repentance. 26 00:01:30,620 --> 00:01:36,780 The believers are only those who have believed in Allah and His Messenger, 27 00:01:36,780 --> 00:01:42,540 then have not doubted, 28 00:01:42,540 --> 00:01:49,180 and have striven with their wealth and their lives in the cause of Allah. 29 00:01:49,180 --> 00:01:55,810 It is they who are the truthful. 30 00:01:55,810 --> 00:01:58,209 The believers, O people, are only 31 00:01:58,209 --> 00:02:01,090 those who have been truthful to Allah and His Messenger, 32 00:02:01,170 --> 00:02:04,209 then have not doubted the oneness of Allah, 33 00:02:04,209 --> 00:02:08,449 nor the prophethood of His Prophet, peace be upon him. 34 00:02:08,449 --> 00:02:11,889 They have striven against the polytheists by spending their wealth, 35 00:02:11,889 --> 00:02:14,849 and by sacrificing their lives in jihad. 36 00:02:14,849 --> 00:02:17,650 These are the ones who are truthful in their claim 37 00:02:17,650 --> 00:02:19,569 that "We are believers," 38 00:02:19,569 --> 00:02:22,449 unlike those who entered the religion out of fear of the sword 39 00:02:22,449 --> 00:02:25,939 to protect their blood and wealth. 40 00:02:25,939 --> 00:02:29,219 “Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Would ye teach Allah your religion, when Allah knoweth all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and Allah is Aware of all things?” (49:16) 41 00:02:29,219 --> 00:02:34,419 “Say (unto them, O Muhammad): Would ye teach Allah your religion, when Allah knoweth all that is in the heavens and all that is in the earth, and Allah is Aware of all things?” (49:16) 42 00:02:34,419 --> 00:02:40,719 And Allah is Knowing of all things. 43 00:02:40,719 --> 00:02:43,919 Say, O Muhammad, to these Bedouins: 44 00:02:43,919 --> 00:02:48,319 "Are you informing Allah, O people, of your obedience to your Lord?" 45 00:02:48,319 --> 00:02:51,919 Yet Allah, whom you claim to be informing that you are believers, 46 00:02:51,919 --> 00:02:55,599 is All-Knowing of everything in the heavens and the earth. 47 00:02:55,599 --> 00:02:58,479 Nothing of it is hidden from Him. 48 00:02:58,479 --> 00:03:01,680 And Allah is, regarding all that has been, all that is, 49 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:05,009 and all that will be, All-Knowing. 50 00:03:05,009 --> 00:03:09,250 “They make it a favour unto thee (Muhammad) that they have surrendered (unto Him). Say: Deem not your Surrender a favour unto me; but Allah doth confer a favour on you, inasmuch as He hath led you to the Faith, if ye are earnest.” (49:17) 51 00:03:09,250 --> 00:03:14,449 “They make it a favour unto thee (Muhammad) that they have surrendered (unto Him). Say: Deem not your Surrender a favour unto me; but Allah doth confer a favour on you, inasmuch as He hath led you to the Faith, if ye are earnest.” (49:17) 52 00:03:14,449 --> 00:03:19,969 “They make it a favour unto thee (Muhammad) that they have surrendered (unto Him). Say: Deem not your Surrender a favour unto me; but Allah doth confer a favour on you, inasmuch as He hath led you to the Faith, if ye are earnest.” (49:17) 53 00:03:19,969 --> 00:03:25,419 If you are truthful. 54 00:03:25,500 --> 00:03:30,060 These Bedouins remind you, O Muhammad, of their favor in having accepted Islam. 55 00:03:30,060 --> 00:03:33,419 “They make it a favour unto thee (Muhammad) that they have surrendered (unto Him). Say: Deem not your Surrender a favour unto me; but Allah doth confer a favour on you, inasmuch as He hath led you to the Faith, if ye are earnest.” (49:17) 56 00:03:33,419 --> 00:03:39,500 Rather, it is Allah who has conferred favor upon you, O people, by guiding you to faith in Him and His Messenger, 57 00:03:39,500 --> 00:03:44,530 if you are truthful in your claim that you have believed. 58 00:03:44,530 --> 00:03:50,849 “Lo! Allah knoweth the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. And Allah is Seer of what ye do.” (49:18) 59 00:03:50,849 --> 00:03:59,069 “Lo! Allah knoweth the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. And Allah is Seer of what ye do.” (49:18) 60 00:03:59,069 --> 00:04:01,310 Indeed, Allah, O Bedouins, 61 00:04:01,310 --> 00:04:04,669 knows what is concealed within your hearts, 62 00:04:04,669 --> 00:04:07,389 and what you whisper to yourselves. 63 00:04:07,389 --> 00:04:09,389 He knows what is hidden from you, 64 00:04:09,389 --> 00:04:12,830 and what is tucked away in the depths of the heavens and the earth. 65 00:04:12,830 --> 00:04:16,029 Nothing of that is hidden from Him. 66 00:04:16,029 --> 00:04:20,269 And Allah is All-Seeing of the deeds you perform. 67 00:04:20,430 --> 00:04:23,470 He will recompense you for all of them: 68 00:04:23,470 --> 00:04:25,470 if it is good, then with good, 69 00:04:25,470 --> 00:04:29,550 and if it is evil, then with evil.