1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,399 --> 00:00:08,589 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 3 00:00:08,589 --> 00:00:14,109 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 4 00:00:14,109 --> 00:00:16,510 Surat Al-Ma'idah 5 00:00:16,510 --> 00:00:22,420 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 6 00:00:22,420 --> 00:00:28,820 God made the Kaaba, the Sacred House, a place of standing for the people 7 00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:37,219 The sacred month, gifts, and necklaces 8 00:00:37,219 --> 00:00:49,219 This is so that you may know that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth 9 00:00:49,219 --> 00:00:55,890 And God is All-Knowing of everything 10 00:00:55,890 --> 00:01:00,289 God made the Kaaba, the Sacred House, a support for the people 11 00:01:00,289 --> 00:01:02,689 The sacred month and the guidance 12 00:01:02,689 --> 00:01:06,489 The strength of a thing is what makes it good 13 00:01:06,489 --> 00:01:09,489 Like the greatest king, the strength of his subjects 14 00:01:09,489 --> 00:01:12,090 Because he is in control of their affairs 15 00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:17,489 And so were the Kaaba, the sacred month, the gift, and the necklaces 16 00:01:17,489 --> 00:01:20,489 The structure of the Arabs in pre-Islamic times 17 00:01:20,489 --> 00:01:25,379 In Islam, it is for its people the landmarks of their Hajj and prayers 18 00:01:25,379 --> 00:01:32,579 I made this for you so that you might know that God knows all that is in the heavens and that is on earth 19 00:01:32,579 --> 00:01:37,000 And that you may know that He is All-Knowing of all things 20 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:47,079 Know that God is severe in punishment and that God is Forgiving and Merciful 21 00:01:47,079 --> 00:01:49,280 Know, people 22 00:01:49,280 --> 00:01:53,079 Your Lord is severe in His punishment for those who disobey Him 23 00:01:53,079 --> 00:01:56,280 He is Forgiving of the sins of those who turn to Him 24 00:01:56,280 --> 00:02:00,680 Merciful to punish him for his past sins 25 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:05,260 The Messenger only has to deliver the message 26 00:02:05,260 --> 00:02:13,020 God knows what you reveal and what you conceal 27 00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:17,819 Our Messenger only has to deliver our message to you 28 00:02:17,819 --> 00:02:21,419 Then to us is the reward and to us is the punishment 29 00:02:21,659 --> 00:02:25,659 It is not hidden from us what the worker among you did 30 00:02:25,659 --> 00:02:29,860 So he showed it next to him and spoke it with his tongue 31 00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:35,000 And what you hide within yourselves of faith and disbelief 32 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:42,599 Say: The bad and the good are not equal, even if you like the abundance of the bad 33 00:02:42,599 --> 00:02:50,110 So fear God, O people of understanding, that you may succeed 34 00:02:50,110 --> 00:02:54,310 Say, O Muhammad, the bad and the good are not balanced 35 00:02:54,310 --> 00:02:57,710 Even if you like the large number of sinners 36 00:02:57,710 --> 00:03:01,110 So fear God, O people of minds and veils 37 00:03:01,110 --> 00:03:05,060 So that you can succeed in your request for what he has 38 00:03:05,060 --> 00:03:11,659 O you who have believed, do not ask about things 39 00:03:11,659 --> 00:03:19,060 If your changes make you uncomfortable, do not ask about things 40 00:03:19,060 --> 00:03:25,060 If you change it, it will hurt you even if you ask about it 41 00:03:25,060 --> 00:03:31,259 When the Qur’an is revealed, it will change you, may God forgive it 42 00:03:31,259 --> 00:03:37,159 God is Forgiving and Forbearing 43 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:43,159 It was mentioned that this verse was revealed to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 44 00:03:43,159 --> 00:03:47,360 Because of issues that people were asking him 45 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:51,759 Sometimes a test for him and sometimes a mockery 46 00:03:51,759 --> 00:03:55,159 Some of them say to him, “From my father.” 47 00:03:55,159 --> 00:03:58,960 Some of them tell him if his camel strays 48 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:00,759 Where is my camel? 49 00:04:00,759 --> 00:04:04,960 O you who have believed, do not ask about things 50 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,560 If we show you the truth of what you are asking about 51 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:10,960 It's bad for you to express it 52 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:15,759 Because the revelation only brings you what is for your test 53 00:04:15,759 --> 00:04:17,759 Either by affirmative action 54 00:04:17,759 --> 00:04:22,160 Or by prohibiting something if no revelation came to you prohibiting it 55 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:24,160 You were in a break 56 00:04:24,160 --> 00:04:31,160 May God forgive you for asking about things that God hates for you to ask about 57 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:34,759 God will cover the sins of those who repent of them 58 00:04:34,759 --> 00:04:39,050 He is forbearing of sins and refrains from punishing him with them 59 00:04:39,050 --> 00:04:49,050 People before you asked it, then they became disbelievers in it 60 00:04:49,050 --> 00:04:51,660 Do not ask the verses 61 00:04:51,660 --> 00:04:55,660 And do not look for things that, if they change you, will make you uncomfortable 62 00:04:55,660 --> 00:04:59,660 Some people asked for signs before you 63 00:04:59,660 --> 00:05:04,009 When they were given it, they became disbelievers in it 64 00:05:04,009 --> 00:05:22,009 God did not make Buhaira, Sa'ibah, Wasila, or Ham 65 00:05:22,009 --> 00:05:29,009 But those who disbelieve invent lies against God 66 00:05:29,009 --> 00:05:33,009 Most of them don't stop 67 00:05:34,649 --> 00:05:42,649 God does not set water in a lake, nor does he leave loose, nor is he a bond, nor a protector 68 00:05:42,649 --> 00:05:47,649 But you are the ones who did that, you infidels 69 00:05:47,649 --> 00:05:50,649 So you forbade it as a slander against your Lord 70 00:05:50,649 --> 00:05:55,649 Most of them do not understand that this prohibition is false and invalid 71 00:05:55,649 --> 00:06:00,709 As for the lake, it is the one that split her ear 72 00:06:00,709 --> 00:06:06,810 And the loose one is the one who leaves the place and the one who connects it 73 00:06:06,810 --> 00:06:13,810 One of their blessings in pre-Islamic times was the female, if she was born in a womb with a male and a female 74 00:06:13,810 --> 00:06:19,810 It was said that the female had joined her brother by preventing the slaughter from him 75 00:06:19,810 --> 00:06:25,810 The protector is a camel stallion that protects its back from being ridden 76 00:06:25,810 --> 00:06:30,420 Because of a succession of boys, he spoke from his stallion 77 00:06:30,420 --> 00:06:37,420 And when it is said to them, “Come to what God has revealed and to the Messenger.” 78 00:06:37,420 --> 00:06:47,420 They said, “What we found our fathers upon is sufficient for us.” 79 00:06:47,420 --> 00:06:57,420 Even if their fathers knew nothing and were not guided 80 00:06:57,420 --> 00:07:04,930 And when it is said to these people: Come to the revelation of God and His Book and to His Messenger 81 00:07:04,930 --> 00:07:09,930 So that what you say about God will become clear to you is false 82 00:07:09,930 --> 00:07:17,930 They responded by saying, “It is sufficient for us to do what we found our fathers doing before us.” 83 00:07:17,930 --> 00:07:25,930 Did the fathers of those who said not know that they were adding it to God? 84 00:07:25,930 --> 00:07:32,930 Among the prohibitions on Al-Buhaira, Al-Saybah, Al-Wasila, and Al-Ham are lies and slander against God 85 00:07:32,930 --> 00:07:38,930 And in what they were doing, they were doing it uprightly and correctly 86 00:07:38,930 --> 00:07:41,930 Rather, they were on the wrong path 87 00:07:41,930 --> 00:07:55,410 O you who have believed, take care of yourselves. Those who go astray will not harm you if you are guided 88 00:07:55,410 --> 00:08:05,410 To God is the return of all of you, and He will inform you of what you used to do 89 00:08:05,410 --> 00:08:11,209 O you who have believed, take care of yourselves, so correct them 90 00:08:11,209 --> 00:08:16,209 For it will not harm you if you disbelieve and take other than the path of truth 91 00:08:16,209 --> 00:08:20,209 If you are guided and believe in your Lord 92 00:08:20,209 --> 00:08:24,209 You obeyed him in what he ordered you to do and in what he forbade you 93 00:08:25,209 --> 00:08:28,209 So you prohibited what was forbidden and made what was permissible what was permissible 94 00:08:28,209 --> 00:08:36,210 And you performed among the people who went astray what God obligated you to do of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong 95 00:08:36,210 --> 00:08:41,210 To God is your destiny in the afterlife, all you believers 96 00:08:41,210 --> 00:08:46,210 There he tells each group what they were doing in this world 97 00:08:46,210 --> 00:08:49,210 Then he rewards him for his work 98 00:08:49,210 --> 00:08:56,500 O you who have believed, there is a testimony among you when death approaches one of you 99 00:08:56,500 --> 00:09:06,500 When making a will, two just people from among you or two others from other than you 100 00:09:06,500 --> 00:09:17,500 If you strike the ground and the calamity of death befalls you 101 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:36,500 You hold them back for part of the prayer, and they swear to God that if you are in doubt, we will not buy it for a price, even if it is a relative 102 00:09:36,500 --> 00:09:44,500 We do not conceal the testimony of God, for we are indeed among the sinners 103 00:09:44,500 --> 00:09:53,139 O you who have believed, let it be witnessed among you when death approaches one of you at the time of the will 104 00:09:53,139 --> 00:09:59,139 Two Muslims of sound mind or two non-Muslims 105 00:09:59,139 --> 00:10:03,139 If you are traveling, then death will come to you 106 00:10:03,139 --> 00:10:11,139 So you made a will to them and handed over to them whatever money and inheritance you had to your heirs 107 00:10:11,139 --> 00:10:20,139 Then give to your heirs what you entrusted to them and claim treason against them, then the ruling will be upon them 108 00:10:20,139 --> 00:10:29,139 You will stop them after praying and they will swear to God if you accuse them of betrayal in their trust 109 00:10:29,139 --> 00:10:37,139 They swear to God, we do not swear falsely about compensation that we will take from him and money to take away 110 00:10:37,139 --> 00:10:44,139 Or we will succeed and redeem it for these people whose guardian and deceased have bequeathed to us 111 00:10:44,139 --> 00:10:52,139 Even if the one by whom we swear is a relative of ours, we do not conceal our testimony to God 112 00:10:52,139 --> 00:10:55,139 Then we are among the sinners 113 00:10:55,139 --> 00:11:08,620 If it is found that they deserved a sin, two others will take their place 114 00:11:08,620 --> 00:11:21,620 Of those who deserved the first two, they swear by God that our testimony is more worthy than theirs 115 00:11:21,620 --> 00:11:30,620 If we are transgressors, then we are among the wrongdoers 116 00:11:30,620 --> 00:11:38,539 It was reproached from them or it appeared that they were lying in their belief in God 117 00:11:38,539 --> 00:11:48,539 Then two others will take their place from among the heirs of the deceased, among those who deserved the sin of betrayal, the first two recommended to them 118 00:11:48,539 --> 00:11:53,539 The first is the dead from the first two divisions, so the first 119 00:11:53,539 --> 00:11:57,539 It is possible that the first one is on the right side of both of them 120 00:11:57,539 --> 00:12:04,539 Then he swears by the other two who take the place of those who were found to have deserved a sin 121 00:12:04,539 --> 00:12:08,539 The first two are the ones who swear an oath and the dead one is one of the traitors 122 00:12:08,539 --> 00:12:14,539 Our oath is more worthy than the oath of those who divide and deserve sin 123 00:12:14,539 --> 00:12:21,539 Their false oaths are that they have betrayed such-and-such of our deceased’s wealth 124 00:12:21,539 --> 00:12:24,539 We have not exceeded the truth in our faith 125 00:12:24,539 --> 00:12:28,539 Indeed, we have been transgressing in our oaths 126 00:12:28,539 --> 00:12:31,539 So we swore falsely and falsely about it 127 00:12:31,539 --> 00:12:35,539 Someone who takes what does not belong to him 128 00:12:35,539 --> 00:12:39,539 And with his immoral oaths, he takes people's money 129 00:12:41,340 --> 00:12:47,340 That is less likely to give testimony on its face 130 00:12:47,340 --> 00:12:56,340 Or they fear that their oaths will be rejected after their oaths 131 00:12:56,340 --> 00:13:00,340 Fear God and listen 132 00:13:00,340 --> 00:13:06,340 And God does not guide the rebellious people 133 00:13:06,340 --> 00:13:11,080 This is what I told you about the guardians 134 00:13:11,080 --> 00:13:15,080 It is closer to them to be sincere in their oaths and not to be secretive 135 00:13:15,080 --> 00:13:18,080 They acknowledge the truth and do not betray 136 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,080 Or fear these guardians 137 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:26,080 If they are found to have deserved sin for their faith in God 138 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:29,080 To return their oaths to the guardians of the dead 139 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:33,080 After their faith was found to be a lie 140 00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:38,080 Then they will be true to their faith and testimony 141 00:13:38,080 --> 00:13:41,080 Fearing scandal for themselves 142 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:46,080 Fear God, O people, and watch Him in your faith 143 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:48,080 To swear a false oath 144 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:52,080 And to take with it the wealth of someone whose wealth is forbidden to you 145 00:13:52,080 --> 00:13:57,080 Listen to what is said to you and what is taught to you, and act upon it 146 00:13:57,080 --> 00:14:01,080 And God does not help whoever is disobedient from the command of his Lord 147 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:05,080 So he disagreed with him, obeyed Satan, and disobeyed his Lord