WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.399 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.399 --> 00:00:08.589 Conclusion from Al-Tabari’s interpretation 00:00:08.589 --> 00:00:14.109 It was summarized by Dr. Aqeel bin Salem Al-Shammar 00:00:14.109 --> 00:00:16.510 Surat Al-Ma'idah 00:00:16.510 --> 00:00:22.420 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:22.420 --> 00:00:28.820 God made the Kaaba, the Sacred House, a place of standing for the people 00:00:28.820 --> 00:00:37.219 The sacred month, gifts, and necklaces 00:00:37.219 --> 00:00:49.219 This is so that you may know that God knows what is in the heavens and what is on earth 00:00:49.219 --> 00:00:55.890 And God is All-Knowing of everything 00:00:55.890 --> 00:01:00.289 God made the Kaaba, the Sacred House, a support for the people 00:01:00.289 --> 00:01:02.689 The sacred month and the guidance 00:01:02.689 --> 00:01:06.489 The strength of a thing is what makes it good 00:01:06.489 --> 00:01:09.489 Like the greatest king, the strength of his subjects 00:01:09.489 --> 00:01:12.090 Because he is in control of their affairs 00:01:12.090 --> 00:01:17.489 And so were the Kaaba, the sacred month, the gift, and the necklaces 00:01:17.489 --> 00:01:20.489 The structure of the Arabs in pre-Islamic times 00:01:20.489 --> 00:01:25.379 In Islam, it is for its people the landmarks of their Hajj and prayers 00:01:25.379 --> 00:01:32.579 I made this for you so that you might know that God knows all that is in the heavens and that is on earth 00:01:32.579 --> 00:01:37.000 And that you may know that He is All-Knowing of all things 00:01:37.000 --> 00:01:47.079 Know that God is severe in punishment and that God is Forgiving and Merciful 00:01:47.079 --> 00:01:49.280 Know, people 00:01:49.280 --> 00:01:53.079 Your Lord is severe in His punishment for those who disobey Him 00:01:53.079 --> 00:01:56.280 He is Forgiving of the sins of those who turn to Him 00:01:56.280 --> 00:02:00.680 Merciful to punish him for his past sins 00:02:00.680 --> 00:02:05.260 The Messenger only has to deliver the message 00:02:05.260 --> 00:02:13.020 God knows what you reveal and what you conceal 00:02:13.020 --> 00:02:17.819 Our Messenger only has to deliver our message to you 00:02:17.819 --> 00:02:21.419 Then to us is the reward and to us is the punishment 00:02:21.659 --> 00:02:25.659 It is not hidden from us what the worker among you did 00:02:25.659 --> 00:02:29.860 So he showed it next to him and spoke it with his tongue 00:02:29.860 --> 00:02:35.000 And what you hide within yourselves of faith and disbelief 00:02:35.000 --> 00:02:42.599 Say: The bad and the good are not equal, even if you like the abundance of the bad 00:02:42.599 --> 00:02:50.110 So fear God, O people of understanding, that you may succeed 00:02:50.110 --> 00:02:54.310 Say, O Muhammad, the bad and the good are not balanced 00:02:54.310 --> 00:02:57.710 Even if you like the large number of sinners 00:02:57.710 --> 00:03:01.110 So fear God, O people of minds and veils 00:03:01.110 --> 00:03:05.060 So that you can succeed in your request for what he has 00:03:05.060 --> 00:03:11.659 O you who have believed, do not ask about things 00:03:11.659 --> 00:03:19.060 If your changes make you uncomfortable, do not ask about things 00:03:19.060 --> 00:03:25.060 If you change it, it will hurt you even if you ask about it 00:03:25.060 --> 00:03:31.259 When the Qur’an is revealed, it will change you, may God forgive it 00:03:31.259 --> 00:03:37.159 God is Forgiving and Forbearing 00:03:37.360 --> 00:03:43.159 It was mentioned that this verse was revealed to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:43.159 --> 00:03:47.360 Because of issues that people were asking him 00:03:47.360 --> 00:03:51.759 Sometimes a test for him and sometimes a mockery 00:03:51.759 --> 00:03:55.159 Some of them say to him, “From my father.” 00:03:55.159 --> 00:03:58.960 Some of them tell him if his camel strays 00:03:58.960 --> 00:04:00.759 Where is my camel? 00:04:00.759 --> 00:04:04.960 O you who have believed, do not ask about things 00:04:04.960 --> 00:04:08.560 If we show you the truth of what you are asking about 00:04:08.560 --> 00:04:10.960 It's bad for you to express it 00:04:10.960 --> 00:04:15.759 Because the revelation only brings you what is for your test 00:04:15.759 --> 00:04:17.759 Either by affirmative action 00:04:17.759 --> 00:04:22.160 Or by prohibiting something if no revelation came to you prohibiting it 00:04:22.160 --> 00:04:24.160 You were in a break 00:04:24.160 --> 00:04:31.160 May God forgive you for asking about things that God hates for you to ask about 00:04:31.160 --> 00:04:34.759 God will cover the sins of those who repent of them 00:04:34.759 --> 00:04:39.050 He is forbearing of sins and refrains from punishing him with them 00:04:39.050 --> 00:04:49.050 People before you asked it, then they became disbelievers in it 00:04:49.050 --> 00:04:51.660 Do not ask the verses 00:04:51.660 --> 00:04:55.660 And do not look for things that, if they change you, will make you uncomfortable 00:04:55.660 --> 00:04:59.660 Some people asked for signs before you 00:04:59.660 --> 00:05:04.009 When they were given it, they became disbelievers in it 00:05:04.009 --> 00:05:22.009 God did not make Buhaira, Sa'ibah, Wasila, or Ham 00:05:22.009 --> 00:05:29.009 But those who disbelieve invent lies against God 00:05:29.009 --> 00:05:33.009 Most of them don't stop 00:05:34.649 --> 00:05:42.649 God does not set water in a lake, nor does he leave loose, nor is he a bond, nor a protector 00:05:42.649 --> 00:05:47.649 But you are the ones who did that, you infidels 00:05:47.649 --> 00:05:50.649 So you forbade it as a slander against your Lord 00:05:50.649 --> 00:05:55.649 Most of them do not understand that this prohibition is false and invalid 00:05:55.649 --> 00:06:00.709 As for the lake, it is the one that split her ear 00:06:00.709 --> 00:06:06.810 And the loose one is the one who leaves the place and the one who connects it 00:06:06.810 --> 00:06:13.810 One of their blessings in pre-Islamic times was the female, if she was born in a womb with a male and a female 00:06:13.810 --> 00:06:19.810 It was said that the female had joined her brother by preventing the slaughter from him 00:06:19.810 --> 00:06:25.810 The protector is a camel stallion that protects its back from being ridden 00:06:25.810 --> 00:06:30.420 Because of a succession of boys, he spoke from his stallion 00:06:30.420 --> 00:06:37.420 And when it is said to them, “Come to what God has revealed and to the Messenger.” 00:06:37.420 --> 00:06:47.420 They said, “What we found our fathers upon is sufficient for us.” 00:06:47.420 --> 00:06:57.420 Even if their fathers knew nothing and were not guided 00:06:57.420 --> 00:07:04.930 And when it is said to these people: Come to the revelation of God and His Book and to His Messenger 00:07:04.930 --> 00:07:09.930 So that what you say about God will become clear to you is false 00:07:09.930 --> 00:07:17.930 They responded by saying, “It is sufficient for us to do what we found our fathers doing before us.” 00:07:17.930 --> 00:07:25.930 Did the fathers of those who said not know that they were adding it to God? 00:07:25.930 --> 00:07:32.930 Among the prohibitions on Al-Buhaira, Al-Saybah, Al-Wasila, and Al-Ham are lies and slander against God 00:07:32.930 --> 00:07:38.930 And in what they were doing, they were doing it uprightly and correctly 00:07:38.930 --> 00:07:41.930 Rather, they were on the wrong path 00:07:41.930 --> 00:07:55.410 O you who have believed, take care of yourselves. Those who go astray will not harm you if you are guided 00:07:55.410 --> 00:08:05.410 To God is the return of all of you, and He will inform you of what you used to do 00:08:05.410 --> 00:08:11.209 O you who have believed, take care of yourselves, so correct them 00:08:11.209 --> 00:08:16.209 For it will not harm you if you disbelieve and take other than the path of truth 00:08:16.209 --> 00:08:20.209 If you are guided and believe in your Lord 00:08:20.209 --> 00:08:24.209 You obeyed him in what he ordered you to do and in what he forbade you 00:08:25.209 --> 00:08:28.209 So you prohibited what was forbidden and made what was permissible what was permissible 00:08:28.209 --> 00:08:36.210 And you performed among the people who went astray what God obligated you to do of enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong 00:08:36.210 --> 00:08:41.210 To God is your destiny in the afterlife, all you believers 00:08:41.210 --> 00:08:46.210 There he tells each group what they were doing in this world 00:08:46.210 --> 00:08:49.210 Then he rewards him for his work 00:08:49.210 --> 00:08:56.500 O you who have believed, there is a testimony among you when death approaches one of you 00:08:56.500 --> 00:09:06.500 When making a will, two just people from among you or two others from other than you 00:09:06.500 --> 00:09:17.500 If you strike the ground and the calamity of death befalls you 00:09:17.500 --> 00:09:36.500 You hold them back for part of the prayer, and they swear to God that if you are in doubt, we will not buy it for a price, even if it is a relative 00:09:36.500 --> 00:09:44.500 We do not conceal the testimony of God, for we are indeed among the sinners 00:09:44.500 --> 00:09:53.139 O you who have believed, let it be witnessed among you when death approaches one of you at the time of the will 00:09:53.139 --> 00:09:59.139 Two Muslims of sound mind or two non-Muslims 00:09:59.139 --> 00:10:03.139 If you are traveling, then death will come to you 00:10:03.139 --> 00:10:11.139 So you made a will to them and handed over to them whatever money and inheritance you had to your heirs 00:10:11.139 --> 00:10:20.139 Then give to your heirs what you entrusted to them and claim treason against them, then the ruling will be upon them 00:10:20.139 --> 00:10:29.139 You will stop them after praying and they will swear to God if you accuse them of betrayal in their trust 00:10:29.139 --> 00:10:37.139 They swear to God, we do not swear falsely about compensation that we will take from him and money to take away 00:10:37.139 --> 00:10:44.139 Or we will succeed and redeem it for these people whose guardian and deceased have bequeathed to us 00:10:44.139 --> 00:10:52.139 Even if the one by whom we swear is a relative of ours, we do not conceal our testimony to God 00:10:52.139 --> 00:10:55.139 Then we are among the sinners 00:10:55.139 --> 00:11:08.620 If it is found that they deserved a sin, two others will take their place 00:11:08.620 --> 00:11:21.620 Of those who deserved the first two, they swear by God that our testimony is more worthy than theirs 00:11:21.620 --> 00:11:30.620 If we are transgressors, then we are among the wrongdoers 00:11:30.620 --> 00:11:38.539 It was reproached from them or it appeared that they were lying in their belief in God 00:11:38.539 --> 00:11:48.539 Then two others will take their place from among the heirs of the deceased, among those who deserved the sin of betrayal, the first two recommended to them 00:11:48.539 --> 00:11:53.539 The first is the dead from the first two divisions, so the first 00:11:53.539 --> 00:11:57.539 It is possible that the first one is on the right side of both of them 00:11:57.539 --> 00:12:04.539 Then he swears by the other two who take the place of those who were found to have deserved a sin 00:12:04.539 --> 00:12:08.539 The first two are the ones who swear an oath and the dead one is one of the traitors 00:12:08.539 --> 00:12:14.539 Our oath is more worthy than the oath of those who divide and deserve sin 00:12:14.539 --> 00:12:21.539 Their false oaths are that they have betrayed such-and-such of our deceased’s wealth 00:12:21.539 --> 00:12:24.539 We have not exceeded the truth in our faith 00:12:24.539 --> 00:12:28.539 Indeed, we have been transgressing in our oaths 00:12:28.539 --> 00:12:31.539 So we swore falsely and falsely about it 00:12:31.539 --> 00:12:35.539 Someone who takes what does not belong to him 00:12:35.539 --> 00:12:39.539 And with his immoral oaths, he takes people's money 00:12:41.340 --> 00:12:47.340 That is less likely to give testimony on its face 00:12:47.340 --> 00:12:56.340 Or they fear that their oaths will be rejected after their oaths 00:12:56.340 --> 00:13:00.340 Fear God and listen 00:13:00.340 --> 00:13:06.340 And God does not guide the rebellious people 00:13:06.340 --> 00:13:11.080 This is what I told you about the guardians 00:13:11.080 --> 00:13:15.080 It is closer to them to be sincere in their oaths and not to be secretive 00:13:15.080 --> 00:13:18.080 They acknowledge the truth and do not betray 00:13:18.080 --> 00:13:21.080 Or fear these guardians 00:13:21.080 --> 00:13:26.080 If they are found to have deserved sin for their faith in God 00:13:26.080 --> 00:13:29.080 To return their oaths to the guardians of the dead 00:13:29.080 --> 00:13:33.080 After their faith was found to be a lie 00:13:34.080 --> 00:13:38.080 Then they will be true to their faith and testimony 00:13:38.080 --> 00:13:41.080 Fearing scandal for themselves 00:13:41.080 --> 00:13:46.080 Fear God, O people, and watch Him in your faith 00:13:46.080 --> 00:13:48.080 To swear a false oath 00:13:48.080 --> 00:13:52.080 And to take with it the wealth of someone whose wealth is forbidden to you 00:13:52.080 --> 00:13:57.080 Listen to what is said to you and what is taught to you, and act upon it 00:13:57.080 --> 00:14:01.080 And God does not help whoever is disobedient from the command of his Lord 00:14:01.080 --> 00:14:05.080 So he disagreed with him, obeyed Satan, and disobeyed his Lord