1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:03,740 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,740 --> 00:00:13,179 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,179 --> 00:00:17,739 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,739 --> 00:00:25,010 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 5 00:00:25,010 --> 00:00:31,250 The third year of migration 6 00:00:31,250 --> 00:00:36,170 The Battle of Dhu Amir or Ghatafan 7 00:00:36,820 --> 00:00:42,340 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned from the Battle of Al-Suwaiq 8 00:00:42,340 --> 00:00:47,619 He lived in Medina for the rest of Dhul-Hijjah or close to it 9 00:00:47,619 --> 00:00:50,820 Then he invaded Najda, wanting Ghatafan 10 00:00:50,820 --> 00:00:56,060 The reason for this is what was reported to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 11 00:00:56,060 --> 00:01:00,700 A group of Banu Tha'labah and Muharib are among Dhul-Amr 12 00:01:00,700 --> 00:01:05,780 They had gathered, wanting to strike from the outskirts of the city 13 00:01:05,900 --> 00:01:09,379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, left 14 00:01:09,379 --> 00:01:12,859 With him were four hundred and fifty men 15 00:01:12,859 --> 00:01:16,780 On the way, they injured a man 16 00:01:16,780 --> 00:01:20,739 He is called Jabbar, from Banu Thalabah 17 00:01:20,739 --> 00:01:24,780 So he entered the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 18 00:01:24,780 --> 00:01:27,019 So he told him of their news 19 00:01:27,019 --> 00:01:29,819 He said they will not meet you 20 00:01:29,819 --> 00:01:33,819 If they heard about your journey, they would flee to the tops of the mountains 21 00:01:33,859 --> 00:01:36,099 And I am walking with you 22 00:01:36,099 --> 00:01:39,260 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, called him 23 00:01:39,260 --> 00:01:42,140 To Islam and convert to Islam 24 00:01:42,140 --> 00:01:45,620 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, walked 25 00:01:45,620 --> 00:01:49,340 Until he reached a water called Dhul Amr 26 00:01:49,340 --> 00:01:50,900 So he camped with it 27 00:01:50,900 --> 00:01:54,659 Two tents dispersed at the tops of the mountains 28 00:01:54,659 --> 00:01:58,180 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned 29 00:01:58,180 --> 00:01:59,500 To the city 30 00:01:59,500 --> 00:02:01,739 And he was not malicious 31 00:02:01,739 --> 00:02:07,120 His absence was eleven nights 32 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:09,439 The Battle of Uhud 33 00:02:09,439 --> 00:02:11,360 The Battle of Uhud took place 34 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:14,599 Saturday for the middle of Shawwal 35 00:02:14,599 --> 00:02:17,520 From the third year of Hijra 36 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:19,599 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 37 00:02:19,599 --> 00:02:22,439 He had the famous incident 38 00:02:22,439 --> 00:02:24,439 That is, at Mount Uhud 39 00:02:24,439 --> 00:02:25,680 In Shawwal 40 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:29,240 Three years, by public agreement 41 00:02:29,240 --> 00:02:32,159 He went on this great expedition 42 00:02:32,199 --> 00:02:35,800 Many verses from Surah Al Imran 43 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:38,800 Starting from the Almighty's saying 44 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:44,879 Two factions among you intended to fail 45 00:02:44,879 --> 00:02:47,520 And God is their guardian 46 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:51,680 And in God let the believers put their trust 47 00:02:51,680 --> 00:02:55,039 And God gave you victory at Badr 48 00:02:55,039 --> 00:02:57,479 And you are humiliated 49 00:02:57,479 --> 00:03:02,120 So fear God that you may be grateful 50 00:03:02,159 --> 00:03:06,240 Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer said in his interpretation of these verses: 51 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:10,680 What is meant by this event is a Sunday according to the public 52 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,199 This was said by Ibn Abbas and Al-Hasan 53 00:03:13,199 --> 00:03:15,159 Qatada and Al-Sadi 54 00:03:15,159 --> 00:03:17,039 And not one 55 00:03:17,039 --> 00:03:19,080 And about Al-Hasan Al-Basri 56 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:22,039 What is meant by this is the Day of Parties 57 00:03:22,039 --> 00:03:23,840 Narrated by Ibn Jarir 58 00:03:23,840 --> 00:03:27,030 He is strange and unreliable 59 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:29,729 Ibn Ishaq said in his biography 60 00:03:29,770 --> 00:03:34,490 Sunday was a day of calamity, calamity, and scrutiny 61 00:03:34,490 --> 00:03:37,090 God tested the believers through him 62 00:03:37,090 --> 00:03:39,569 And the hypocrites are afflicted with it 63 00:03:39,569 --> 00:03:42,889 Someone who showed faith with his tongue 64 00:03:42,889 --> 00:03:46,289 He is belittled by the disbelief in his heart 65 00:03:46,289 --> 00:03:50,050 And a day on which God will honor those who desire His honor 66 00:03:50,050 --> 00:03:54,800 With testimony from the people of his state 67 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:57,229 The reason for the invasion 68 00:03:57,229 --> 00:03:59,150 Ibn Ishaq said 69 00:03:59,150 --> 00:04:04,229 When he was injured on the day of Badr by the infidels of Quraysh, the people of the Qalib 70 00:04:04,229 --> 00:04:06,909 They returned to Mecca 71 00:04:06,909 --> 00:04:10,509 Abu Sufyan bin Harb returned with his camel 72 00:04:10,509 --> 00:04:13,189 Abdullah bin Abi Rabia walked 73 00:04:13,189 --> 00:04:15,389 And Ikrimah bin Abi Jahl 74 00:04:15,389 --> 00:04:17,430 Safwan bin Umayyah 75 00:04:17,430 --> 00:04:19,550 Among the men of Quraish 76 00:04:19,550 --> 00:04:24,949 Those whose fathers, sons, and brothers were injured on the Day of Badr 77 00:04:24,949 --> 00:04:27,709 So they spoke to Abu Sufyan bin Harb 78 00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:32,389 And whoever of the Quraish had any trade in that caravan 79 00:04:32,389 --> 00:04:35,149 They said, O people of Quraysh! 80 00:04:35,149 --> 00:04:37,990 Muhammad has left you 81 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:40,149 And kill your choice 82 00:04:40,149 --> 00:04:43,470 So help us with this money in his war 83 00:04:43,470 --> 00:04:48,029 Perhaps we can take our revenge on whoever harmed us 84 00:04:48,029 --> 00:04:49,389 So they did 85 00:04:49,389 --> 00:04:52,629 In them, as some scholars mentioned to me 86 00:04:52,629 --> 00:04:54,790 God Almighty revealed 87 00:04:54,790 --> 00:04:59,870 Those who disbelieve spend their money 88 00:04:59,870 --> 00:05:03,750 To prevent them from the path of God 89 00:05:03,750 --> 00:05:09,350 They will spend it and then it will be a regret for them 90 00:05:09,350 --> 00:05:11,949 Then they will prevail 91 00:05:11,949 --> 00:05:18,189 And those who disbelieve will be gathered into Hell 92 00:05:18,189 --> 00:05:22,350 Al-Hafiz Ibn Katheer said in his interpretation of this verse: 93 00:05:22,350 --> 00:05:25,910 This was narrated on the authority of Mujahid and Saeed bin Jubair 94 00:05:25,910 --> 00:05:30,790 Al-Hakam bin Uyaynah, Qatadah, Al-Suddi and bin Abzi 95 00:05:30,790 --> 00:05:35,790 It was revealed about Abu Sufyan and the money spent on him in Uhud 96 00:05:35,790 --> 00:05:40,149 To fight the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 97 00:05:40,149 --> 00:05:41,829 Al-Dahhak said 98 00:05:41,829 --> 00:05:44,029 It was revealed about the people of Badr 99 00:05:44,029 --> 00:05:46,029 And it is appreciated 100 00:05:46,029 --> 00:05:47,470 They are general 101 00:05:47,470 --> 00:05:52,850 Even if the reason for its revelation was specific 102 00:05:52,850 --> 00:05:55,329 Incitement of tribes 103 00:05:55,329 --> 00:05:58,819 And the number of the army of infidels 104 00:05:58,819 --> 00:06:04,019 The Quraysh prepared to fight the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 105 00:06:04,019 --> 00:06:09,139 I sent a group to march among the Arabs, calling on them to support them 106 00:06:09,139 --> 00:06:15,160 They turn against the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and against the Muslims 107 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:18,000 Three thousand gathered to them 108 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:21,759 From the Quraysh and their allies and the Ahabish 109 00:06:21,759 --> 00:06:25,360 They brought their wives so that they would not flee 110 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:28,680 Abu Amer Al-Fasiq joined them 111 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:33,600 He is the father of Hanzala Ghasil al-Malaika, may God be pleased with him 112 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,319 With fifty men from his people 113 00:06:36,319 --> 00:06:40,079 His role was to dig holes on the battlefield 114 00:06:40,079 --> 00:06:42,779 Let the Muslims fall 115 00:06:42,779 --> 00:06:45,180 Then Abu Sufyan bin Harb left 116 00:06:45,180 --> 00:06:47,300 He is a leader of people 117 00:06:47,300 --> 00:06:50,220 I take them towards the city 118 00:06:50,220 --> 00:06:52,939 He descended near Mount Uhud 119 00:06:52,939 --> 00:06:56,420 In a place called two eyes 120 00:06:56,420 --> 00:06:58,300 Ibn Ishaq said 121 00:06:58,300 --> 00:07:03,339 So the Quraysh gathered to fight the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 122 00:07:03,339 --> 00:07:07,819 When Abu Sufyan bin Harb and the caravan owners did that 123 00:07:07,819 --> 00:07:13,420 With its loved ones and those who obeyed it from the tribes of Kenana and the people of Tihama 124 00:07:13,420 --> 00:07:15,740 And they went out with them with the poor 125 00:07:15,740 --> 00:07:17,100 That is, women 126 00:07:17,100 --> 00:07:20,699 Seeking their wrath and not fleeing 127 00:07:20,699 --> 00:07:23,699 So they approached until they came to Ayn 128 00:07:23,699 --> 00:07:26,100 In a mountain in the belly of the marsh 129 00:07:26,100 --> 00:07:32,860 From a canal on the edge of the valley opposite the city 130 00:07:32,860 --> 00:07:35,060 Jubair bin Mut'im 131 00:07:35,060 --> 00:07:39,379 Hamza, may God be pleased with him, was killed 132 00:07:39,379 --> 00:07:42,819 He called Jubair bin Mutim, may God be pleased with him 133 00:07:42,819 --> 00:07:44,420 He was a polytheist 134 00:07:44,420 --> 00:07:46,740 His servant was an Ethiopian 135 00:07:46,740 --> 00:07:48,740 He is called brutal 136 00:07:48,779 --> 00:07:52,180 He hurls his spear, slandering Abyssinia 137 00:07:52,180 --> 00:07:54,339 Tell me what's wrong with her 138 00:07:54,339 --> 00:07:57,660 He told him to get out of the people 139 00:07:57,660 --> 00:08:01,019 If you killed Hamza, Muhammad's uncle 140 00:08:01,019 --> 00:08:03,500 Blinded by Tuaimah bin Adi 141 00:08:03,500 --> 00:08:05,540 You are old 142 00:08:05,540 --> 00:08:08,500 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 143 00:08:08,500 --> 00:08:12,500 On the authority of Jaafar bin Omar bin Umayyah Al-Damari, he said: 144 00:08:12,500 --> 00:08:14,060 He said brutally 145 00:08:14,100 --> 00:08:18,899 Hamza killed Tuaimah bin Adi bin Al-Khayar at Badr 146 00:08:18,899 --> 00:08:22,339 My lord Jubayr bin Mutim said to me 147 00:08:22,339 --> 00:08:24,860 If you kill Hamza with my blindness 148 00:08:24,860 --> 00:08:26,500 You are free 149 00:08:26,500 --> 00:08:28,100 He said brutally 150 00:08:28,100 --> 00:08:31,300 I had no need for anything else 151 00:08:32,809 --> 00:08:36,730 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 152 00:08:36,730 --> 00:08:43,629 If the worlds long for each other for a long time 153 00:08:43,669 --> 00:08:50,679 The longing for you has no limits 154 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:57,279 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 155 00:08:57,279 --> 00:09:05,220 The rest was moved by his lips