1 00:00:00,020 --> 00:00:04,019 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:04,019 --> 00:00:13,279 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,279 --> 00:00:18,469 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:18,469 --> 00:00:28,190 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 5 00:00:28,190 --> 00:00:35,340 Al-Najashi’s book Ashamah, may God be pleased with him, and gifts 6 00:00:35,340 --> 00:00:41,340 Negus Ashama’s letter, may God be pleased with him, to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 7 00:00:41,340 --> 00:00:45,340 By answering him, believing him, and converting to Islam 8 00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:49,539 It was presented as a gift to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 9 00:00:49,539 --> 00:00:54,539 It was narrated by Imam al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawood with a good chain of transmission 10 00:00:54,539 --> 00:00:58,539 On the authority of Ibn Buraidah Ibn Al-Hasib, may God be pleased with him 11 00:00:58,539 --> 00:01:04,540 On the authority of his father, he said that Al-Najashi presented a gift to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 12 00:01:04,540 --> 00:01:11,540 Two simple black slippers, so he put them on, then performed ablution and wiped over them 13 00:01:11,540 --> 00:01:17,599 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a good chain of transmission 14 00:01:17,599 --> 00:01:21,599 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 15 00:01:21,599 --> 00:01:26,599 I presented the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, as a piece of jewelry from the Negus 16 00:01:26,599 --> 00:01:32,599 He gave her a gold ring with an Ethiopian clove as a gift 17 00:01:32,599 --> 00:01:38,599 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a stick with some of his fingers 18 00:01:38,599 --> 00:01:42,599 He turned away from it, then called Umamah bint Abi Al-Aas 19 00:01:42,599 --> 00:01:48,599 His daughter's daughter, so he said, "Behave with this, my son." 20 00:01:48,599 --> 00:01:56,189 The death of Al-Najashi Asahma, may God be pleased with him 21 00:01:56,189 --> 00:01:59,189 Al-Najashi Asahma, may God be pleased with him, passed away 22 00:01:59,189 --> 00:02:03,189 In Rajab of the ninth year of the Hijra 23 00:02:03,189 --> 00:02:09,189 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned him to his companions on the day of his death 24 00:02:09,189 --> 00:02:12,189 He prayed for him in absentia 25 00:02:12,189 --> 00:02:15,379 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 26 00:02:15,379 --> 00:02:19,379 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 27 00:02:19,379 --> 00:02:24,379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned the Negus 28 00:02:24,379 --> 00:02:28,379 The owner of Abyssinia on the day he died 29 00:02:28,379 --> 00:02:32,580 He said: Ask forgiveness for your brother 30 00:02:32,580 --> 00:02:35,580 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 31 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:38,580 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 32 00:02:38,580 --> 00:02:42,580 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 33 00:02:42,580 --> 00:02:46,580 People mourned the Negus on the day he died 34 00:02:46,580 --> 00:02:49,580 So he took them out to the prayer hall 35 00:02:49,580 --> 00:02:52,699 He grew up four adults 36 00:02:52,699 --> 00:02:55,699 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 37 00:02:55,699 --> 00:02:59,699 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 38 00:02:59,699 --> 00:03:04,699 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said when the Negus died 39 00:03:04,699 --> 00:03:07,699 A good man died today 40 00:03:07,699 --> 00:03:10,960 So stand up and pray for your brother, the right one 41 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,960 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 42 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:16,960 Al-Najashi, whose name is Ashamah 43 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:18,960 King of Abyssinia 44 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:21,960 Numbered among the Companions, may God be pleased with them 45 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,960 He was one of those who practiced Islam well 46 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:27,960 He did not migrate and had no vision 47 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:29,960 And my followers from the face 48 00:03:29,960 --> 00:03:31,960 The owner of the face 49 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:35,960 He died during the lifetime of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 50 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:39,960 The people prayed over him in absentia 51 00:03:39,960 --> 00:03:43,960 It has not been proven that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 52 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:45,960 Ali is absent except him 53 00:03:45,960 --> 00:03:49,960 The reason for this is that he died among Christian people 54 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:52,960 He had no one to pray for him 55 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,960 Because the companions who were immigrants to him 56 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:01,960 They left him as immigrants to Medina in the year Khaybar 57 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:08,069 The book of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 58 00:04:08,069 --> 00:04:11,969 To the other Negus 59 00:04:11,969 --> 00:04:15,969 When Al-Najashi died, Asahma, may God be pleased with him 60 00:04:15,969 --> 00:04:19,970 He was succeeded in Abyssinia by another Negus 61 00:04:19,970 --> 00:04:23,970 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote to him 62 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:27,160 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 63 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:30,160 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 64 00:04:30,160 --> 00:04:34,160 The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 65 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,160 He wrote to Khosrau and to Caesar 66 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:40,160 And to the Negus and to every mighty person 67 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:43,160 He calls them to God Almighty 68 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:49,160 He is not the Negus upon whom the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 69 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:54,449 Al-Hakim narrated in his Mustadrak and Al-Bayhaqi in the evidence of prophecy 70 00:04:54,449 --> 00:04:57,449 On the authority of Ibn Ishaq, he said: 71 00:04:57,449 --> 00:05:03,449 This is a letter from the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the Negus 72 00:05:03,449 --> 00:05:06,449 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 73 00:05:06,579 --> 00:05:09,579 This is a book from Muhammad, the Messenger of God 74 00:05:09,579 --> 00:05:13,579 To Negus Al-Asham, the great Abyssinian 75 00:05:13,579 --> 00:05:16,579 Peace be upon those who follow guidance 76 00:05:16,579 --> 00:05:19,579 And he believed in God and His Messenger 77 00:05:19,579 --> 00:05:23,579 He bore witness that there is no god but God alone, without partners 78 00:05:23,579 --> 00:05:26,579 He did not have a wife or a son 79 00:05:26,579 --> 00:05:29,579 And that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger 80 00:05:29,579 --> 00:05:32,579 I invite you to pray to God 81 00:05:32,579 --> 00:05:34,579 For I am his messenger 82 00:05:34,579 --> 00:05:36,579 So I accept Islam 83 00:05:36,579 --> 00:05:42,670 O People of the Book, come to a common word between us and you 84 00:05:42,670 --> 00:05:46,670 We should not worship anyone but God and not associate anything with Him 85 00:05:46,670 --> 00:05:51,670 Do not take one another as lords other than God 86 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:55,670 If they turn away, then say, “They bear witness that we are Muslims.” 87 00:05:55,670 --> 00:06:00,670 If you refuse, then you will bear the sin of the Christians from your people 88 00:06:00,670 --> 00:06:03,769 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 89 00:06:03,769 --> 00:06:05,769 Apparently this book 90 00:06:05,769 --> 00:06:09,769 It is attributed to the Negus who was after the Muslim 91 00:06:09,769 --> 00:06:12,769 The companion of Jaafar and his companions 92 00:06:12,769 --> 00:06:15,769 That's when he wrote to the kings of the earth 93 00:06:15,769 --> 00:06:19,769 He calls them to God Almighty before the conquest 94 00:06:19,769 --> 00:06:22,769 As the great Roman god Raculus wrote 95 00:06:22,769 --> 00:06:24,769 And the Caesar of the Levant 96 00:06:24,769 --> 00:06:26,769 Oh no, Khosrau, king of the Persians 97 00:06:26,769 --> 00:06:28,769 And no, the owner of Egypt 98 00:06:28,769 --> 00:06:30,769 Yes, not the Negus 99 00:06:30,769 --> 00:06:33,769 They all contain this verse 100 00:06:33,769 --> 00:06:35,769 It is from Surat Al Imran 101 00:06:35,769 --> 00:06:38,769 It is civil without dispute 102 00:06:38,769 --> 00:06:42,769 This book refers to the second, not to the first 103 00:06:42,769 --> 00:06:44,769 And what he said about it 104 00:06:44,769 --> 00:06:46,769 To Al-Najashi Al-Asham 105 00:06:46,769 --> 00:06:49,769 Perhaps the correct one is interpolated from the narrator 106 00:06:49,769 --> 00:06:51,769 According to what he understood 107 00:06:51,769 --> 00:06:53,769 And God knows best 108 00:06:53,769 --> 00:06:58,959 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 109 00:06:58,959 --> 00:07:04,959 The longing of the two worlds for each other 110 00:07:04,959 --> 00:07:12,540 The longing for you has no limits 111 00:07:12,540 --> 00:07:18,540 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 112 00:07:18,540 --> 00:07:25,660 And you do the rest 113 00:07:25,660 --> 00:07:27,660 He healed