WEBVTT 00:00:00.020 --> 00:00:04.019 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.019 --> 00:00:13.279 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.279 --> 00:00:18.469 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:18.469 --> 00:00:28.190 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi, may God protect him 00:00:28.190 --> 00:00:35.340 Al-Najashi’s book Ashamah, may God be pleased with him, and gifts 00:00:35.340 --> 00:00:41.340 Negus Ashama’s letter, may God be pleased with him, to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:41.340 --> 00:00:45.340 By answering him, believing him, and converting to Islam 00:00:45.340 --> 00:00:49.539 It was presented as a gift to the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:00:49.539 --> 00:00:54.539 It was narrated by Imam al-Tirmidhi and Abu Dawood with a good chain of transmission 00:00:54.539 --> 00:00:58.539 On the authority of Ibn Buraidah Ibn Al-Hasib, may God be pleased with him 00:00:58.539 --> 00:01:04.540 On the authority of his father, he said that Al-Najashi presented a gift to the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:01:04.540 --> 00:01:11.540 Two simple black slippers, so he put them on, then performed ablution and wiped over them 00:01:11.540 --> 00:01:17.599 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a good chain of transmission 00:01:17.599 --> 00:01:21.599 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:01:21.599 --> 00:01:26.599 I presented the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, as a piece of jewelry from the Negus 00:01:26.599 --> 00:01:32.599 He gave her a gold ring with an Ethiopian clove as a gift 00:01:32.599 --> 00:01:38.599 Then the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, took a stick with some of his fingers 00:01:38.599 --> 00:01:42.599 He turned away from it, then called Umamah bint Abi Al-Aas 00:01:42.599 --> 00:01:48.599 His daughter's daughter, so he said, "Behave with this, my son." 00:01:48.599 --> 00:01:56.189 The death of Al-Najashi Asahma, may God be pleased with him 00:01:56.189 --> 00:01:59.189 Al-Najashi Asahma, may God be pleased with him, passed away 00:01:59.189 --> 00:02:03.189 In Rajab of the ninth year of the Hijra 00:02:03.189 --> 00:02:09.189 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned him to his companions on the day of his death 00:02:09.189 --> 00:02:12.189 He prayed for him in absentia 00:02:12.189 --> 00:02:15.379 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs 00:02:15.379 --> 00:02:19.379 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:19.379 --> 00:02:24.379 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, mourned the Negus 00:02:24.379 --> 00:02:28.379 The owner of Abyssinia on the day he died 00:02:28.379 --> 00:02:32.580 He said: Ask forgiveness for your brother 00:02:32.580 --> 00:02:35.580 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 00:02:35.580 --> 00:02:38.580 On the authority of Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:38.580 --> 00:02:42.580 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:42.580 --> 00:02:46.580 People mourned the Negus on the day he died 00:02:46.580 --> 00:02:49.580 So he took them out to the prayer hall 00:02:49.580 --> 00:02:52.699 He grew up four adults 00:02:52.699 --> 00:02:55.699 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 00:02:55.699 --> 00:02:59.699 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:02:59.699 --> 00:03:04.699 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, said when the Negus died 00:03:04.699 --> 00:03:07.699 A good man died today 00:03:07.699 --> 00:03:10.960 So stand up and pray for your brother, the right one 00:03:10.960 --> 00:03:13.960 Imam Al-Dhahabi said 00:03:13.960 --> 00:03:16.960 Al-Najashi, whose name is Ashamah 00:03:16.960 --> 00:03:18.960 King of Abyssinia 00:03:18.960 --> 00:03:21.960 Numbered among the Companions, may God be pleased with them 00:03:21.960 --> 00:03:24.960 He was one of those who practiced Islam well 00:03:24.960 --> 00:03:27.960 He did not migrate and had no vision 00:03:27.960 --> 00:03:29.960 And my followers from the face 00:03:29.960 --> 00:03:31.960 The owner of the face 00:03:31.960 --> 00:03:35.960 He died during the lifetime of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:03:35.960 --> 00:03:39.960 The people prayed over him in absentia 00:03:39.960 --> 00:03:43.960 It has not been proven that he, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 00:03:43.960 --> 00:03:45.960 Ali is absent except him 00:03:45.960 --> 00:03:49.960 The reason for this is that he died among Christian people 00:03:49.960 --> 00:03:52.960 He had no one to pray for him 00:03:52.960 --> 00:03:56.960 Because the companions who were immigrants to him 00:03:56.960 --> 00:04:01.960 They left him as immigrants to Medina in the year Khaybar 00:04:01.960 --> 00:04:08.069 The book of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:08.069 --> 00:04:11.969 To the other Negus 00:04:11.969 --> 00:04:15.969 When Al-Najashi died, Asahma, may God be pleased with him 00:04:15.969 --> 00:04:19.970 He was succeeded in Abyssinia by another Negus 00:04:19.970 --> 00:04:23.970 So the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, wrote to him 00:04:23.970 --> 00:04:27.160 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:04:27.160 --> 00:04:30.160 On the authority of Anas, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:30.160 --> 00:04:34.160 The Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:04:34.160 --> 00:04:37.160 He wrote to Khosrau and to Caesar 00:04:37.160 --> 00:04:40.160 And to the Negus and to every mighty person 00:04:40.160 --> 00:04:43.160 He calls them to God Almighty 00:04:43.160 --> 00:04:49.160 He is not the Negus upon whom the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed 00:04:49.160 --> 00:04:54.449 Al-Hakim narrated in his Mustadrak and Al-Bayhaqi in the evidence of prophecy 00:04:54.449 --> 00:04:57.449 On the authority of Ibn Ishaq, he said: 00:04:57.449 --> 00:05:03.449 This is a letter from the Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, to the Negus 00:05:03.449 --> 00:05:06.449 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:05:06.579 --> 00:05:09.579 This is a book from Muhammad, the Messenger of God 00:05:09.579 --> 00:05:13.579 To Negus Al-Asham, the great Abyssinian 00:05:13.579 --> 00:05:16.579 Peace be upon those who follow guidance 00:05:16.579 --> 00:05:19.579 And he believed in God and His Messenger 00:05:19.579 --> 00:05:23.579 He bore witness that there is no god but God alone, without partners 00:05:23.579 --> 00:05:26.579 He did not have a wife or a son 00:05:26.579 --> 00:05:29.579 And that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger 00:05:29.579 --> 00:05:32.579 I invite you to pray to God 00:05:32.579 --> 00:05:34.579 For I am his messenger 00:05:34.579 --> 00:05:36.579 So I accept Islam 00:05:36.579 --> 00:05:42.670 O People of the Book, come to a common word between us and you 00:05:42.670 --> 00:05:46.670 We should not worship anyone but God and not associate anything with Him 00:05:46.670 --> 00:05:51.670 Do not take one another as lords other than God 00:05:51.670 --> 00:05:55.670 If they turn away, then say, “They bear witness that we are Muslims.” 00:05:55.670 --> 00:06:00.670 If you refuse, then you will bear the sin of the Christians from your people 00:06:00.670 --> 00:06:03.769 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:06:03.769 --> 00:06:05.769 Apparently this book 00:06:05.769 --> 00:06:09.769 It is attributed to the Negus who was after the Muslim 00:06:09.769 --> 00:06:12.769 The companion of Jaafar and his companions 00:06:12.769 --> 00:06:15.769 That's when he wrote to the kings of the earth 00:06:15.769 --> 00:06:19.769 He calls them to God Almighty before the conquest 00:06:19.769 --> 00:06:22.769 As the great Roman god Raculus wrote 00:06:22.769 --> 00:06:24.769 And the Caesar of the Levant 00:06:24.769 --> 00:06:26.769 Oh no, Khosrau, king of the Persians 00:06:26.769 --> 00:06:28.769 And no, the owner of Egypt 00:06:28.769 --> 00:06:30.769 Yes, not the Negus 00:06:30.769 --> 00:06:33.769 They all contain this verse 00:06:33.769 --> 00:06:35.769 It is from Surat Al Imran 00:06:35.769 --> 00:06:38.769 It is civil without dispute 00:06:38.769 --> 00:06:42.769 This book refers to the second, not to the first 00:06:42.769 --> 00:06:44.769 And what he said about it 00:06:44.769 --> 00:06:46.769 To Al-Najashi Al-Asham 00:06:46.769 --> 00:06:49.769 Perhaps the correct one is interpolated from the narrator 00:06:49.769 --> 00:06:51.769 According to what he understood 00:06:51.769 --> 00:06:53.769 And God knows best 00:06:53.769 --> 00:06:58.959 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:06:58.959 --> 00:07:04.959 The longing of the two worlds for each other 00:07:04.959 --> 00:07:12.540 The longing for you has no limits 00:07:12.540 --> 00:07:18.540 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:07:18.540 --> 00:07:25.660 And you do the rest 00:07:25.660 --> 00:07:27.660 He healed