WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:03.720 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.720 --> 00:00:13.289 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.289 --> 00:00:17.690 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.690 --> 00:00:22.910 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:22.910 --> 00:00:25.070 May God protect him 00:00:25.070 --> 00:00:33.750 The sermon of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the Day of Sacrifice 00:00:33.750 --> 00:00:41.420 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, delivered a great sermon on this honorable day 00:00:41.420 --> 00:00:44.509 The conversations were frequent 00:00:44.509 --> 00:00:48.509 Imam Al-Bukhari narrated this in his Sahih 00:00:48.509 --> 00:00:52.509 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:00:52.509 --> 00:00:57.509 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, addressed the people on the Day of Sacrifice 00:00:57.509 --> 00:00:58.509 And he said 00:00:58.509 --> 00:01:00.509 Oh people 00:01:00.509 --> 00:01:02.509 What day is this? 00:01:03.509 --> 00:01:04.510 They said 00:01:04.510 --> 00:01:06.510 Sacred day 00:01:06.510 --> 00:01:07.510 And he said 00:01:07.510 --> 00:01:09.510 What country is this? 00:01:09.510 --> 00:01:10.510 They said 00:01:10.510 --> 00:01:12.510 Forbidden country 00:01:12.510 --> 00:01:14.510 And he said 00:01:14.510 --> 00:01:16.510 What month is this? 00:01:16.510 --> 00:01:17.510 They said 00:01:17.510 --> 00:01:19.540 Sacred month 00:01:19.540 --> 00:01:21.540 And he said 00:01:21.540 --> 00:01:26.540 Your blood, your wealth, and your honor are forbidden to you 00:01:26.540 --> 00:01:28.540 As sacred as this day of yours 00:01:28.540 --> 00:01:30.540 In this country of yours 00:01:30.540 --> 00:01:32.540 In this month of yours 00:01:32.540 --> 00:01:34.540 He repeated it repeatedly 00:01:34.540 --> 00:01:37.540 Then he raised his head and said 00:01:37.540 --> 00:01:39.540 Oh God, have you reached it? 00:01:39.540 --> 00:01:42.700 Oh God, have you reached it? 00:01:42.700 --> 00:01:45.700 Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them, said 00:01:45.700 --> 00:01:47.700 By the One in whose hand is my soul 00:01:47.700 --> 00:01:50.700 It is his will to his nation 00:01:50.700 --> 00:01:53.700 Let the absent witness be informed 00:01:53.700 --> 00:01:58.900 Do not return to being infidels by striking the necks of one another 00:01:58.900 --> 00:02:02.900 The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs and Imam Ahmad in his Musnad 00:02:02.900 --> 00:02:06.900 On the authority of Abu Bakra, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:02:06.900 --> 00:02:11.900 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, delivered his argument and said: 00:02:11.900 --> 00:02:18.900 However, time took its shape on the day God created the heavens and the earth 00:02:18.900 --> 00:02:20.900 A year is 12 months 00:02:20.900 --> 00:02:23.900 Of which there are four campuses 00:02:23.900 --> 00:02:25.900 Three sequences 00:02:25.900 --> 00:02:28.900 Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram 00:02:28.900 --> 00:02:30.900 Rajab is harmful 00:02:30.900 --> 00:02:33.900 Which is between Jamada and Shaaban 00:02:33.900 --> 00:02:34.900 Then he said 00:02:34.900 --> 00:02:37.900 What day is this? 00:02:37.900 --> 00:02:38.900 We said 00:02:38.900 --> 00:02:41.900 God and His Messenger know best 00:02:41.900 --> 00:02:46.900 He remained silent until we thought he would call it something other than its name 00:02:46.900 --> 00:02:47.930 He said 00:02:47.930 --> 00:02:49.930 Isn't it the Day of Sacrifice? 00:02:49.930 --> 00:02:51.930 We said yes 00:02:51.930 --> 00:02:52.990 Then he said 00:02:52.990 --> 00:02:53.990 He said 00:02:53.990 --> 00:02:55.990 What month is this? 00:02:55.990 --> 00:02:56.990 We said 00:02:56.990 --> 00:02:59.990 God and His Messenger know best 00:02:59.990 --> 00:03:05.090 He remained silent until we thought he would call it something other than its name 00:03:05.090 --> 00:03:06.090 And he said 00:03:06.090 --> 00:03:08.090 Isn't that the argument? 00:03:08.090 --> 00:03:10.150 We said yes 00:03:10.150 --> 00:03:12.150 Then he said 00:03:12.150 --> 00:03:14.150 What country is this? 00:03:14.150 --> 00:03:15.150 We said 00:03:15.150 --> 00:03:18.150 God and His Messenger know best 00:03:18.150 --> 00:03:23.219 He remained silent until we thought he would call it something other than its name 00:03:23.219 --> 00:03:24.219 And he said 00:03:24.219 --> 00:03:26.219 Isn't it the town? 00:03:26.219 --> 00:03:28.310 We said yes 00:03:28.310 --> 00:03:29.310 He said 00:03:29.310 --> 00:03:32.310 Your blood and your money 00:03:32.310 --> 00:03:33.310 He said 00:03:33.310 --> 00:03:35.310 I think he said it 00:03:35.310 --> 00:03:38.310 Your honor is forbidden to you 00:03:38.310 --> 00:03:44.310 As sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this country of yours 00:03:44.310 --> 00:03:48.310 You will meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds 00:03:48.310 --> 00:03:54.310 Do not return astray after me, striking the necks of one another 00:03:54.310 --> 00:03:56.310 Except have you reached it? 00:03:56.310 --> 00:03:59.310 Except that the absent witness among you should be informed 00:03:59.310 --> 00:04:08.030 Perhaps those who hear it will be more aware of it than some of those who hear it 00:04:08.030 --> 00:04:13.030 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, shaved his honorable head 00:04:13.030 --> 00:04:20.420 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished slaughtering his sacrificial animal and his sermon on the Day of Sacrifice 00:04:20.420 --> 00:04:22.420 He called the barber 00:04:22.420 --> 00:04:24.420 So he shaved his honorable head 00:04:24.420 --> 00:04:29.420 His ring was Muammar bin Abdullah Al-Adawi, may God be pleased with him 00:04:29.420 --> 00:04:31.540 Imam Al-Nawawi said 00:04:31.540 --> 00:04:39.540 They disagreed about the name of this man who shaved the head of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, during the Farewell Pilgrimage 00:04:39.540 --> 00:04:41.670 The well-known correct one 00:04:41.670 --> 00:04:46.800 He is Muammar bin Abdullah Al-Adawi, may God be pleased with him 00:04:46.800 --> 00:04:49.800 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:04:49.800 --> 00:04:53.800 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:53.800 --> 00:04:57.800 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came from us 00:04:57.800 --> 00:05:00.800 He went to the Jamarat and threw it 00:05:00.800 --> 00:05:03.800 Then he brought manna home and slaughtered him 00:05:03.800 --> 00:05:06.800 Then he told the barber to take it 00:05:06.800 --> 00:05:08.800 He pointed to his right side 00:05:08.800 --> 00:05:10.800 Then the left one 00:05:10.800 --> 00:05:13.800 Then he made people give it to him 00:05:13.800 --> 00:05:16.800 Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:05:16.800 --> 00:05:20.800 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:20.800 --> 00:05:25.800 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, shaved his head 00:05:25.800 --> 00:05:29.800 Abu Talha was the first to take from his poetry 00:05:29.800 --> 00:05:32.860 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:05:32.860 --> 00:05:36.860 On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:36.860 --> 00:05:42.860 I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the barber was shaving him 00:05:42.860 --> 00:05:44.860 His companions walked around him 00:05:44.860 --> 00:05:49.899 They only want a hair to fall into the hands of a man 00:05:49.899 --> 00:05:53.899 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission 00:05:53.899 --> 00:05:56.899 On the authority of Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Zaid 00:05:56.899 --> 00:06:02.899 On the authority of my father, he witnessed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at the slaughterhouse 00:06:02.899 --> 00:06:05.899 He is a man from the Ansar 00:06:05.899 --> 00:06:09.899 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, swore victims 00:06:09.899 --> 00:06:12.899 Nothing happened to him or his companion 00:06:12.899 --> 00:06:14.899 He shaved his head while wearing his garment 00:06:14.899 --> 00:06:16.899 So he gave it to him 00:06:16.899 --> 00:06:18.899 He divided it among the men 00:06:18.899 --> 00:06:20.899 And trim his nails 00:06:20.899 --> 00:06:22.899 So his owner gave it to him 00:06:22.899 --> 00:06:27.180 Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:06:27.180 --> 00:06:31.180 On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:06:31.180 --> 00:06:35.180 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was slaughtered 00:06:35.180 --> 00:06:38.180 Then he shaved and sat for the people 00:06:38.180 --> 00:06:41.279 He was not asked about anything except that he said 00:06:41.279 --> 00:06:44.279 No embarrassment, no embarrassment 00:06:44.279 --> 00:06:47.279 Until a man came to him and said: 00:06:47.279 --> 00:06:50.279 I shaved before I killed myself 00:06:50.279 --> 00:06:52.279 He said there is no problem 00:06:52.279 --> 00:06:55.279 Then another came and said 00:06:55.279 --> 00:06:59.279 O Messenger of God, I shaved before I shot 00:06:59.279 --> 00:07:01.279 He said there is no problem 00:07:01.279 --> 00:07:04.279 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:07:04.279 --> 00:07:07.279 Arafat is all a stop 00:07:07.279 --> 00:07:10.279 And all of Muzdalifah is a parking lot 00:07:10.279 --> 00:07:12.279 And all of us are slaughtered 00:07:12.279 --> 00:07:16.279 And all the paths of Mecca are a road and a slaughterhouse 00:07:16.279 --> 00:07:25.939 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, put on his clothes and perfumed himself 00:07:25.939 --> 00:07:31.449 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, put on his clothes 00:07:31.449 --> 00:07:36.449 He perfumed himself after stoning the Jamarat al-Aqabah and slaughtering a gift 00:07:36.449 --> 00:07:40.449 Before circumambulating the Kaaba, he performed Tawaf al-Ifadah 00:07:40.449 --> 00:07:44.610 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs and Al-Tirmidhi 00:07:44.610 --> 00:07:46.610 The pronunciation is by Al-Tirmidhi 00:07:46.610 --> 00:07:49.610 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said 00:07:49.610 --> 00:07:54.610 I perfumed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, before he entered ihram 00:07:54.610 --> 00:07:57.610 On the Day of Sacrifice before circumambulating the Kaaba 00:07:57.610 --> 00:08:00.610 It has good musk 00:08:00.610 --> 00:08:03.930 Imam Al-Tirmidhi said in his mosque 00:08:03.930 --> 00:08:11.930 This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and others 00:08:11.930 --> 00:08:16.930 They believe that if the pilgrim in ihram stones the Jamrat al-Aqabah on the Day of Sacrifice and slaughters 00:08:16.930 --> 00:08:18.930 And shaved or shortened 00:08:18.930 --> 00:08:21.930 Everything that was forbidden to him was permissible for him 00:08:21.930 --> 00:08:23.930 Except women 00:08:23.930 --> 00:08:30.649 This is the opinion of Al-Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq 00:08:30.649 --> 00:08:38.289 His circumambulation, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his stay in Mina 00:08:38.289 --> 00:08:44.289 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed Tawaf al-Ifadha on his camel 00:08:44.289 --> 00:08:47.480 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:08:47.480 --> 00:08:51.509 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:08:51.509 --> 00:08:55.509 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rode 00:08:55.509 --> 00:08:57.509 So he ran into the house 00:08:57.509 --> 00:08:59.509 He prayed noon in Mecca 00:08:59.509 --> 00:09:03.700 The two Sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs 00:09:03.700 --> 00:09:06.700 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:09:06.700 --> 00:09:12.700 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, circumambulated on a camel during the Farewell Pilgrimage 00:09:12.700 --> 00:09:14.960 He receives the corner with his shop 00:09:14.960 --> 00:09:17.960 Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih 00:09:17.960 --> 00:09:22.960 On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:09:22.960 --> 00:09:26.960 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, circumambulated 00:09:26.960 --> 00:09:36.960 My farewell is on his mount, resting on the stone in his chamber so that people can see it and be honored and asked about it, for people have deceived it. 00:09:36.960 --> 00:09:45.179 Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed the dawn prayer in Mecca and returned from that day to Mina 00:09:45.179 --> 00:09:56.179 In another narration, he prayed the dawn prayer in Manna. Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, that he said 00:09:56.179 --> 00:10:04.179 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, spent the Day of Sacrifice and then returned at noon with manna 00:10:04.179 --> 00:10:13.309 Imam Al-Nawawi said, combining the two, that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, did not break his fast before noon 00:10:13.309 --> 00:10:19.309 Then he prayed the dawn prayer in Mecca at the beginning of its time and then returned to Mina 00:10:19.309 --> 00:10:29.309 He prayed the noon prayer again with his companions when they asked him about it, so he would perform the voluntary prayer for the second noon prayer at night 00:10:29.309 --> 00:10:39.600 The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to bring the Jamarat during the three days of Tashreeq after the sun had passed its meridian as long as he had passed 00:10:39.600 --> 00:10:49.629 He throws seven pebbles at each Jamarat. Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a good chain of transmission. 00:10:49.629 --> 00:10:57.629 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Mina 00:10:57.629 --> 00:11:06.629 He stayed there for the nights of the days of Tashreeq, throwing stones at the Jamrat when the sun had passed, each Jamrat with seven pebbles 00:11:07.629 --> 00:11:19.629 He says takbir with each pebble, stopping at the first and second, prolonging his standing, praying, and throwing the third stone, but not stopping there 00:11:19.629 --> 00:11:26.700 Imam Muslim narrated it in his Sahih and Imam Ahmad in his Musnad, and the wording is by Ahmad 00:11:26.700 --> 00:11:36.700 On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stoned the first Jamarat on the day he slaughtered a sacrifice. 00:11:36.700 --> 00:11:44.820 He then threw it at noon, and Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission 00:11:44.820 --> 00:11:54.820 On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stoned the stones when the sun had passed the zenith 00:11:54.820 --> 00:12:04.820 Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, that he used to stone the lower Jamarat with seven pebbles. 00:12:04.820 --> 00:12:13.820 He grows bigger with every pebble, then advances until he reaches the plain, meaning he reaches the plain of the earth 00:12:13.820 --> 00:12:22.860 He stands facing the Qiblah, stands tall, supplicates, raises his hands, and then throws the middle one 00:12:22.860 --> 00:12:33.860 Then he turns to the left and goes straight and stands facing the Qiblah. He stands tall and supplicates, raises his hands and stands tall 00:12:33.860 --> 00:12:41.860 Then he stones Jamrat al-Aqabah from the depths of the valley and does not stop there, then leaves 00:12:41.860 --> 00:12:47.860 He says: This is what I saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, doing 00:12:47.860 --> 00:12:53.210 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:12:53.210 --> 00:12:59.210 The longing of the two worlds for each other is long 00:12:59.210 --> 00:13:06.210 The longing for you has no limits 00:13:06.210 --> 00:13:12.779 May God bless you as soon as the call is raised 00:13:12.779 --> 00:13:21.710 The rest was moved by his lips