In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Muhammad is the Messenger of God
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
May God protect him
The sermon of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, on the Day of Sacrifice
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, delivered a great sermon on this honorable day
The conversations were frequent
Imam Al-Bukhari narrated this in his Sahih
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, addressed the people on the Day of Sacrifice
And he said
Oh people
What day is this?
They said
Sacred day
And he said
What country is this?
They said
Forbidden country
And he said
What month is this?
They said
Sacred month
And he said
Your blood, your wealth, and your honor are forbidden to you
As sacred as this day of yours
In this country of yours
In this month of yours
He repeated it repeatedly
Then he raised his head and said
Oh God, have you reached it?
Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them, said
By the One in whose hand is my soul
It is his will to his nation
Let the absent witness be informed
Do not return to being infidels by striking the necks of one another
The two sheikhs narrated it in their Sahihs and Imam Ahmad in his Musnad
On the authority of Abu Bakra, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, delivered his argument and said:
However, time took its shape on the day God created the heavens and the earth
A year is 12 months
Of which there are four campuses
Three sequences
Dhul-Qa'dah, Dhul-Hijjah and Muharram
Rajab is harmful
Which is between Jamada and Shaaban
Then he said
What day is this?
We said
God and His Messenger know best
He remained silent until we thought he would call it something other than its name
He said
Isn't it the Day of Sacrifice?
We said yes
Then he said
He said
What month is this?
We said
God and His Messenger know best
He remained silent until we thought he would call it something other than its name
And he said
Isn't that the argument?
We said yes
Then he said
What country is this?
We said
God and His Messenger know best
He remained silent until we thought he would call it something other than its name
And he said
Isn't it the town?
We said yes
He said
Your blood and your money
He said
I think he said it
Your honor is forbidden to you
As sacred as this day of yours, in this month of yours, in this country of yours
You will meet your Lord and He will ask you about your deeds
Do not return astray after me, striking the necks of one another
Except have you reached it?
Except that the absent witness among you should be informed
Perhaps those who hear it will be more aware of it than some of those who hear it
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, shaved his honorable head
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, finished slaughtering his sacrificial animal and his sermon on the Day of Sacrifice
He called the barber
So he shaved his honorable head
His ring was Muammar bin Abdullah Al-Adawi, may God be pleased with him
Imam Al-Nawawi said
They disagreed about the name of this man who shaved the head of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, during the Farewell Pilgrimage
The well-known correct one
He is Muammar bin Abdullah Al-Adawi, may God be pleased with him
Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, came from us
He went to the Jamarat and threw it
Then he brought manna home and slaughtered him
Then he told the barber to take it
He pointed to his right side
Then the left one
Then he made people give it to him
Imam Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, shaved his head
Abu Talha was the first to take from his poetry
Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
On the authority of Anas bin Malkar, may God be pleased with him, he said
I saw the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, and the barber was shaving him
His companions walked around him
They only want a hair to fall into the hands of a man
Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with an authentic chain of transmission
On the authority of Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Zaid
On the authority of my father, he witnessed the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, at the slaughterhouse
He is a man from the Ansar
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, swore victims
Nothing happened to him or his companion
He shaved his head while wearing his garment
So he gave it to him
He divided it among the men
And trim his nails
So his owner gave it to him
Imam Ahmad narrated it in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission
On the authority of Jaber bin Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was slaughtered
Then he shaved and sat for the people
He was not asked about anything except that he said
No embarrassment, no embarrassment
Until a man came to him and said:
I shaved before I killed myself
He said there is no problem
Then another came and said
O Messenger of God, I shaved before I shot
He said there is no problem
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
Arafat is all a stop
And all of Muzdalifah is a parking lot
And all of us are slaughtered
And all the paths of Mecca are a road and a slaughterhouse
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, put on his clothes and perfumed himself
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, put on his clothes
He perfumed himself after stoning the Jamarat al-Aqabah and slaughtering a gift
Before circumambulating the Kaaba, he performed Tawaf al-Ifadah
The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs and Al-Tirmidhi
The pronunciation is by Al-Tirmidhi
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said
I perfumed the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, before he entered ihram
On the Day of Sacrifice before circumambulating the Kaaba
It has good musk
Imam Al-Tirmidhi said in his mosque
This is acted upon according to most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, and others
They believe that if the pilgrim in ihram stones the Jamrat al-Aqabah on the Day of Sacrifice and slaughters
And shaved or shortened
Everything that was forbidden to him was permissible for him
Except women
This is the opinion of Al-Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq
His circumambulation, may God bless him and grant him peace, and his stay in Mina
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, performed Tawaf al-Ifadha on his camel
Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, rode
So he ran into the house
He prayed noon in Mecca
The two Sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, circumambulated on a camel during the Farewell Pilgrimage
He receives the corner with his shop
Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih
On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, circumambulated
My farewell is on his mount, resting on the stone in his chamber so that people can see it and be honored and asked about it, for people have deceived it.
Then the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, prayed the dawn prayer in Mecca and returned from that day to Mina
In another narration, he prayed the dawn prayer in Manna. Imam Muslim narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, that he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, spent the Day of Sacrifice and then returned at noon with manna
Imam Al-Nawawi said, combining the two, that he, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, did not break his fast before noon
Then he prayed the dawn prayer in Mecca at the beginning of its time and then returned to Mina
He prayed the noon prayer again with his companions when they asked him about it, so he would perform the voluntary prayer for the second noon prayer at night
The Messenger of God, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, used to bring the Jamarat during the three days of Tashreeq after the sun had passed its meridian as long as he had passed
He throws seven pebbles at each Jamarat. Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad and Abu Dawud in his Sunan with a good chain of transmission.
On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her, she said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, returned to Mina
He stayed there for the nights of the days of Tashreeq, throwing stones at the Jamrat when the sun had passed, each Jamrat with seven pebbles
He says takbir with each pebble, stopping at the first and second, prolonging his standing, praying, and throwing the third stone, but not stopping there
Imam Muslim narrated it in his Sahih and Imam Ahmad in his Musnad, and the wording is by Ahmad
On the authority of Jabir, may God be pleased with him, he said: The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stoned the first Jamarat on the day he slaughtered a sacrifice.
He then threw it at noon, and Imam Ahmad narrated in his Musnad with a good chain of transmission
On the authority of Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both, he said that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, stoned the stones when the sun had passed the zenith
Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih on the authority of Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, that he used to stone the lower Jamarat with seven pebbles.
He grows bigger with every pebble, then advances until he reaches the plain, meaning he reaches the plain of the earth
He stands facing the Qiblah, stands tall, supplicates, raises his hands, and then throws the middle one
Then he turns to the left and goes straight and stands facing the Qiblah. He stands tall and supplicates, raises his hands and stands tall
Then he stones Jamrat al-Aqabah from the depths of the valley and does not stop there, then leaves
He says: This is what I saw the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, doing
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
The longing of the two worlds for each other is long
The longing for you has no limits
May God bless you as soon as the call is raised
The rest was moved by his lips