WEBVTT 00:00:00.850 --> 00:00:04.799 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.799 --> 00:00:11.810 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 00:00:11.810 --> 00:00:14.740 Save the tongue 00:00:14.740 --> 00:00:18.859 Protect the tongue from gossip 00:00:18.859 --> 00:00:21.859 On the authority of Ali, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:00:21.859 --> 00:00:24.859 Carrier of false words 00:00:24.859 --> 00:00:28.859 And the one who extends her rope of sin together 00:00:28.859 --> 00:00:32.149 On the authority of Ka’b, may God be pleased with him, he said: 00:00:32.149 --> 00:00:34.149 Avoid gossip 00:00:34.649 --> 00:00:39.000 Its owner will not be relieved from the torment of the grave 00:00:39.000 --> 00:00:42.500 Yahya bin Abi Katheer, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:42.500 --> 00:00:45.000 A gossip is ruined in an hour 00:00:45.000 --> 00:00:50.899 What a magician does not spoil in a month 00:00:50.899 --> 00:00:55.460 Condemn Dhalsanin and beware of him 00:00:55.460 --> 00:00:58.960 Anas said to Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:00:58.960 --> 00:01:01.960 We are entering into our authority 00:01:01.960 --> 00:01:04.959 We tell them the opposite of what we say 00:01:04.959 --> 00:01:07.459 If we leave them 00:01:07.459 --> 00:01:08.959 He said 00:01:08.959 --> 00:01:11.459 We considered it hypocrisy 00:01:11.459 --> 00:01:18.010 Keeping the tongue from lying 00:01:18.010 --> 00:01:22.010 On the authority of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:01:22.010 --> 00:01:24.510 Beware of lying 00:01:24.510 --> 00:01:27.510 Lying is compatible with faith 00:01:27.510 --> 00:01:30.859 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:01:30.859 --> 00:01:34.049 You will not find a believer a liar 00:01:34.049 --> 00:01:38.549 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, used to say: 00:01:38.549 --> 00:01:43.079 Lying is neither serious nor a joke 00:01:43.079 --> 00:01:45.579 A man is not considered a boy 00:01:45.579 --> 00:01:47.969 Then it doesn't work for him 00:01:47.969 --> 00:01:50.500 He said, may God be pleased with him 00:01:50.500 --> 00:01:54.000 A man believes and strives for honesty 00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:57.500 Even what immorality is in his heart 00:01:57.500 --> 00:02:00.500 A needle position in which it stabilizes 00:02:00.500 --> 00:02:04.629 The man lies and tries to lie 00:02:04.629 --> 00:02:07.629 Even what is righteousness in his heart 00:02:08.129 --> 00:02:11.509 A needle position in which it stabilizes 00:02:11.509 --> 00:02:17.080 Ibn Masoud and Saad Ibn Abi Waqqas, may God be pleased with them, said 00:02:17.080 --> 00:02:20.580 All characteristics are imprinted on the believer 00:02:20.580 --> 00:02:23.080 Except lies and betrayal 00:02:23.080 --> 00:02:27.080 You will not find the believer a traitor or a liar 00:02:27.080 --> 00:02:31.060 On the authority of Al-Hasan, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:02:31.060 --> 00:02:33.060 It is considered hypocrisy 00:02:33.060 --> 00:02:35.060 Work difference 00:02:35.060 --> 00:02:38.060 The difference between secret and public 00:02:38.060 --> 00:02:40.560 And the entrance and exit 00:02:40.560 --> 00:02:45.060 The origin of hypocrisy and what hypocrisy is built on 00:02:45.060 --> 00:02:46.780 Lying 00:02:46.780 --> 00:02:49.280 He also said, may God have mercy on him 00:02:49.280 --> 00:02:52.599 Lying is an act of hypocrisy 00:02:52.599 --> 00:02:55.599 Yunus bin Ubaid, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:55.599 --> 00:02:59.599 Every trait please leave it one day 00:02:59.599 --> 00:03:02.449 Except the one who lies 00:03:02.449 --> 00:03:05.949 Hudhayfah Al-Marashi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:03:05.949 --> 00:03:08.449 Because I claim to God is a lie 00:03:08.949 --> 00:03:12.840 I love to perform Hajj 00:03:12.840 --> 00:03:16.340 He was Samnon bin Abdullah, may God have mercy on him 00:03:16.340 --> 00:03:18.840 He speaks in love 00:03:18.840 --> 00:03:21.340 Then he called himself a liar 00:03:21.340 --> 00:03:24.340 Because of the position of his claim in his saying 00:03:24.340 --> 00:03:27.340 I have no luck except you 00:03:27.340 --> 00:03:30.340 Whatever you want, test me 00:03:30.340 --> 00:03:32.870 Test by urinary tract 00:03:32.870 --> 00:03:35.370 He started going around the offices 00:03:35.370 --> 00:03:37.370 He says to the boys 00:03:37.370 --> 00:03:40.870 I pray for your uncle who is afflicted with his tongue 00:03:40.870 --> 00:03:43.620 Some people said 00:03:43.620 --> 00:03:46.120 Al-Sadiq is a noble man 00:03:46.120 --> 00:03:49.120 A liar is humiliated and humiliated 00:03:49.120 --> 00:03:52.280 Ibrahim, may God have mercy on him, said 00:03:52.280 --> 00:03:54.780 They did not allow lying 00:03:54.780 --> 00:03:57.280 Seriously and not jokingly 00:03:57.280 --> 00:04:00.979 Yazid bin Maysarah, may God have mercy on him, said 00:04:00.979 --> 00:04:04.479 Lying opens the door to all evil 00:04:04.479 --> 00:04:07.479 Water also waters the roots of trees 00:04:08.199 --> 00:04:10.699 Some Arab wise men said 00:04:10.699 --> 00:04:13.699 If you test people's qualities 00:04:13.699 --> 00:04:17.199 I found the most honorable thing to be honesty of the tongue 00:04:17.199 --> 00:04:20.699 It is the lack of virtue of honesty in his logic 00:04:20.699 --> 00:04:26.230 He was shocked by his most generous manners 00:04:26.230 --> 00:04:31.639 Preserving the tongue from insults and insults 00:04:31.639 --> 00:04:34.639 On the authority of Ka’b, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:34.639 --> 00:04:37.639 Whoever curses something without sin 00:04:38.139 --> 00:04:42.139 The curse continues to reverberate between heaven and earth 00:04:42.139 --> 00:04:45.639 Until it hits its owner's collarbone 00:04:45.639 --> 00:04:47.959 Abu Jaafar said 00:04:47.959 --> 00:04:50.959 Muhammad bin Ali, may God have mercy on him 00:04:50.959 --> 00:04:55.209 An ugly weapon of speech 00:04:55.209 --> 00:04:58.709 On the authority of Ibn Al-Mubarak, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:04:58.709 --> 00:05:02.709 Whoever underestimates scholars, his afterlife will be lost 00:05:02.709 --> 00:05:07.209 Whoever underestimates the princes, the world will go away 00:05:07.209 --> 00:05:11.939 Whoever belittles the Brotherhood, his chivalry will be lost 00:05:11.939 --> 00:05:14.939 Mujahid, may God have mercy on him, said 00:05:14.939 --> 00:05:19.439 He said, “When Satan mentioned a people, he attended them.” 00:05:19.439 --> 00:05:22.939 If he heard someone cursing him, he would say: 00:05:22.939 --> 00:05:25.439 I have been cursed 00:05:25.439 --> 00:05:30.470 There is nothing more powerful than there is no god but God 00:05:30.470 --> 00:05:37.149 Protect your tongue from ridicule 00:05:37.149 --> 00:05:40.649 Ibrahim Al-Nakhai, may God have mercy on him, said 00:05:40.649 --> 00:05:43.649 I see something that is wrong 00:05:43.649 --> 00:05:46.649 What prevents me from speaking it? 00:05:46.649 --> 00:05:49.870 Except for fear of being afflicted with it 00:05:49.870 --> 00:05:52.870 On the authority of Al-Hasan, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:05:52.870 --> 00:05:54.870 They were saying 00:05:54.870 --> 00:06:00.370 Whoever accuses his brother of a sin has repented to God Almighty 00:06:00.370 --> 00:06:05.949 He did not die until God afflicted him with it 00:06:05.949 --> 00:06:09.949 Preserving the tongue from speaking about God without knowledge 00:06:09.949 --> 00:06:15.449 And piety in fatwas and narrations from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:15.449 --> 00:06:20.990 On the authority of Maimun bin Mahran, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:06:20.990 --> 00:06:23.990 It was Abu Bakr, may God be pleased with him 00:06:23.990 --> 00:06:28.519 If an opponent responds to him, he will look in the Book of God 00:06:28.519 --> 00:06:33.019 If he finds something to be decided upon, he will judge it among them 00:06:33.019 --> 00:06:35.550 If it is not found in the book 00:06:35.550 --> 00:06:41.050 See if it was a Sunnah from the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:41.050 --> 00:06:44.050 If he knows it, he decides it 00:06:44.050 --> 00:06:48.050 If he did not know, he would go out and ask the Muslims 00:06:48.050 --> 00:06:51.550 He said: Such-and-such came to me 00:06:51.550 --> 00:06:54.050 So I looked in the Book of God 00:06:54.050 --> 00:06:58.050 And in the Sunnah of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:06:58.050 --> 00:07:01.050 I didn't find anything about that 00:07:01.050 --> 00:07:05.050 Do you know that the Prophet of God, may God bless him and grant him peace? 00:07:05.050 --> 00:07:08.050 He decided on that 00:07:08.550 --> 00:07:11.050 Perhaps the group rose to him 00:07:11.050 --> 00:07:15.550 They said: Yes, he decided such-and-such 00:07:15.550 --> 00:07:20.680 He takes the decree of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:07:20.680 --> 00:07:25.180 Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, used to do that 00:07:25.180 --> 00:07:29.180 He is too tired to find it in the Qur’an and Sunnah 00:07:29.180 --> 00:07:33.240 He looked at whether Abu Bakr had anything to do with it 00:07:33.240 --> 00:07:37.240 If he finds that Abu Bakr has made a ruling on him, he will make a ruling 00:07:37.240 --> 00:07:41.240 Otherwise, he will invite the leaders of the Muslims and their scholars 00:07:41.240 --> 00:07:43.240 So he consulted them 00:07:43.240 --> 00:07:47.240 If they agree on the matter, it will be decided between them 00:07:47.240 --> 00:07:50.819 On the authority of Ubaid bin Jurayj, he said: 00:07:50.819 --> 00:07:54.819 I was sitting in Mecca with Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both 00:07:54.819 --> 00:07:58.819 What he says when asked, I do not know 00:07:58.819 --> 00:08:01.819 More than he gives a fatwa 00:08:01.819 --> 00:08:04.139 On the authority of Jabir bin Zaid 00:08:04.139 --> 00:08:08.139 Ibn Omar, may God be pleased with them both, met him while circumambulating 00:08:08.139 --> 00:08:10.139 And he said to him 00:08:10.139 --> 00:08:12.139 O Abu Al-Sha`thaa 00:08:12.139 --> 00:08:15.139 You are one of the jurists of Basra 00:08:15.139 --> 00:08:18.139 Do not give fatwa except with a speaking Qur’an 00:08:18.139 --> 00:08:20.139 Or last year 00:08:20.139 --> 00:08:23.199 If you do otherwise 00:08:23.199 --> 00:08:25.199 I perished and perished 00:08:25.199 --> 00:08:29.490 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said 00:08:29.490 --> 00:08:31.490 Oh people 00:08:31.490 --> 00:08:33.490 Fear God 00:08:33.490 --> 00:08:35.490 Who among you knows anything? 00:08:35.490 --> 00:08:37.490 Let him say what he knows 00:08:37.490 --> 00:08:39.490 Who did not know? 00:08:39.490 --> 00:08:40.490 Let him say 00:08:40.490 --> 00:08:42.490 God knows best 00:08:42.490 --> 00:08:44.490 It is more knowledgeable than any of you 00:08:44.490 --> 00:08:46.490 To say what he does not know 00:08:46.490 --> 00:08:48.490 God knows best 00:08:48.490 --> 00:08:50.490 For God Almighty 00:08:50.490 --> 00:08:54.519 He said to his Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:08:54.519 --> 00:08:57.519 Say what reward I ask you for 00:08:57.519 --> 00:09:00.909 And I am not one of those who are arrogant 00:09:00.909 --> 00:09:04.909 On the authority of Ibn Masoud and Ibn Abbas, may God be pleased with them both 00:09:04.909 --> 00:09:07.000 They said 00:09:07.000 --> 00:09:11.000 He is one of the people who gives fatwas on everything they ask him about 00:09:11.000 --> 00:09:13.070 He is crazy 00:09:13.070 --> 00:09:15.070 He said, may God be pleased with him 00:09:15.070 --> 00:09:19.070 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:19.070 --> 00:09:21.070 Then he shuddered 00:09:21.070 --> 00:09:23.070 Then he said something like that 00:09:23.070 --> 00:09:26.289 Anser, may God be pleased with him, was 00:09:26.289 --> 00:09:30.289 There is little talk about the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:30.289 --> 00:09:34.320 And if he narrated on the authority of the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:09:34.320 --> 00:09:36.320 He said 00:09:36.320 --> 00:09:40.320 Or as the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:09:40.320 --> 00:09:43.519 Al-Shaabi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:09:43.519 --> 00:09:46.519 I don't know half of the knowledge 00:09:46.519 --> 00:09:49.840 On the authority of Omar bin Abi Zaida, he said: 00:09:49.840 --> 00:09:51.840 I didn't see anyone more 00:09:51.840 --> 00:09:54.840 To say when asked about something 00:09:54.840 --> 00:09:56.840 I don't know about it 00:09:56.840 --> 00:09:58.840 From Al-Shaabi, may God have mercy on him 00:09:58.840 --> 00:10:02.190 And it was said to Al-Shaabi, may God have mercy on him 00:10:02.190 --> 00:10:05.190 How would you do if you were asked? 00:10:05.190 --> 00:10:07.190 He said 00:10:07.190 --> 00:10:09.190 It was if the man was asked 00:10:09.190 --> 00:10:12.190 He said to his friend, “Inform them.” 00:10:12.190 --> 00:10:15.190 They continue until it returns to the first 00:10:15.190 --> 00:10:19.350 On the authority of Ibn Abi Laila, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:10:19.350 --> 00:10:25.350 I met twenty-one hundred companions of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:10:25.350 --> 00:10:28.350 None of them were modern 00:10:28.350 --> 00:10:32.350 Except that he wished his brother had enough of talking 00:10:32.350 --> 00:10:34.350 Nor tempted 00:10:34.350 --> 00:10:38.639 Except that he wished that his brother was enough of a fatwa for him 00:10:38.639 --> 00:10:40.639 Some wise men said 00:10:40.639 --> 00:10:43.639 Don't say what you don't know 00:10:43.639 --> 00:10:47.019 Challenge them about what you know 00:10:47.019 --> 00:10:50.019 Ibn Sirin, may God have mercy on him 00:10:50.019 --> 00:10:53.019 If he is asked about what is permissible and what is forbidden 00:10:53.019 --> 00:10:55.019 Changed color 00:10:55.019 --> 00:10:58.019 Until you say it's not what it was 00:10:58.019 --> 00:11:01.620 A life of peace 00:11:01.620 --> 00:11:04.940 Between words and action