WEBVTT 00:00:00.850 --> 00:00:04.799 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.799 --> 00:00:11.779 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 00:00:11.779 --> 00:00:15.279 Fear of God and its impact on the Muslim 00:00:15.279 --> 00:00:20.070 Ali, may God be pleased with him, said 00:00:20.070 --> 00:00:25.070 Be more interested in accepting work than you are in working 00:00:25.070 --> 00:00:29.070 It will not work less with piety 00:00:29.070 --> 00:00:33.520 How can a deed be accepted? 00:00:33.520 --> 00:00:38.520 Abdullah bin Masoud, may God be pleased with him, said in the Almighty’s saying: 00:00:38.520 --> 00:00:40.520 The right to fear him 00:00:40.520 --> 00:00:44.549 He said: He must be obeyed and not disobeyed 00:00:44.549 --> 00:00:46.549 He remembers and does not forget 00:00:46.549 --> 00:00:49.549 And he gives thanks, but does not disbelieve 00:00:49.549 --> 00:00:52.939 On the authority of Aisha, may God be pleased with her 00:00:52.939 --> 00:00:57.939 She wrote to Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, may God be pleased with them both 00:00:57.939 --> 00:01:01.939 If you fear God, people will suffice for you 00:01:01.939 --> 00:01:03.939 Where did you meet people? 00:01:03.939 --> 00:01:07.939 Nothing is of use to you before God 00:01:07.939 --> 00:01:09.939 Fear God 00:01:09.939 --> 00:01:14.480 Abdullah bin Al-Zubayr, may God be pleased with them, said 00:01:14.480 --> 00:01:18.480 People of piety have signs by which they are known 00:01:18.480 --> 00:01:21.480 They know it from themselves 00:01:21.480 --> 00:01:23.609 He who is patient with affliction 00:01:23.609 --> 00:01:25.609 And he was satisfied with the judiciary 00:01:25.609 --> 00:01:27.609 He thanked the blessing 00:01:27.609 --> 00:01:30.609 And humiliation according to the ruling of the Qur’an 00:01:30.609 --> 00:01:34.060 On the authority of Qatada, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:01:34.060 --> 00:01:38.060 Whoever fears God, God will be with him 00:01:38.060 --> 00:01:41.120 And whoever God Almighty is with him 00:01:41.120 --> 00:01:44.120 He has the category that cannot be defeated 00:01:44.120 --> 00:01:47.120 The guard who never sleeps 00:01:47.120 --> 00:01:50.120 And the guide who does not go astray 00:01:50.120 --> 00:01:53.599 And when the temptation of Ibn Al-Ash'ath occurred 00:01:53.599 --> 00:01:57.599 Talq bin Habib, may God have mercy on him, said 00:01:57.599 --> 00:01:59.599 Fear it with piety 00:02:00.599 --> 00:02:02.700 So he was told 00:02:02.700 --> 00:02:04.700 Describe piety to us 00:02:04.700 --> 00:02:06.700 And he said 00:02:06.700 --> 00:02:09.699 Piety is an act of obedience to God 00:02:09.699 --> 00:02:11.699 On the light of God 00:02:11.699 --> 00:02:13.699 Please God's mercy 00:02:13.699 --> 00:02:16.759 And abandoning disobedience to God 00:02:16.759 --> 00:02:18.759 On the light of God 00:02:18.759 --> 00:02:20.759 Fear of God's punishment 00:02:20.759 --> 00:02:24.110 Al-Dhahabi, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:24.110 --> 00:02:26.110 Be creative and concise 00:02:26.110 --> 00:02:29.110 There is no strength except through action 00:02:29.110 --> 00:02:34.110 There is no work except a little knowledge and following 00:02:34.110 --> 00:02:38.110 This is of no use except with sincerity to God 00:02:38.110 --> 00:02:43.240 No, let it be said that so-and-so abandons sins under the light of jurisprudence 00:02:43.240 --> 00:02:48.240 Avoiding sins requires knowing them 00:02:48.240 --> 00:02:51.240 Abandonment is for fear of God 00:02:51.240 --> 00:02:53.240 Not to be praised for leaving it 00:02:53.240 --> 00:02:58.560 Whoever persists in this commandment has won 00:02:58.560 --> 00:03:02.560 On the authority of Salam bin Abi Muti’ or someone else, he said: 00:03:02.560 --> 00:03:09.560 Yunus bin Ubaid, may God have mercy on him, was not the most prayerful or fasting among them 00:03:09.560 --> 00:03:13.560 But no, by God, there is no right to God 00:03:13.560 --> 00:03:16.560 Unless he is prepared for it 00:03:16.560 --> 00:03:21.009 Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, said 00:03:21.009 --> 00:03:23.009 Meet Maljam 00:03:23.009 --> 00:03:26.009 He can't do everything he wants 00:03:26.009 --> 00:03:30.360 On the authority of Dawoud Natai, may God have mercy on him, he said: 00:03:30.360 --> 00:03:36.419 God does not bring a servant from the humiliation of sin to the glory of piety 00:03:36.419 --> 00:03:39.419 Except that he got rich without money 00:03:39.419 --> 00:03:41.419 I cherish him without a clan 00:03:41.419 --> 00:03:44.419 And forget him without Anis 00:03:44.419 --> 00:03:50.819 Apologize and return to the truth 00:03:50.819 --> 00:03:56.550 Abu Hurairah, may God be pleased with him, used to say 00:03:56.550 --> 00:04:00.550 Whoever goes south breaks his fast that day 00:04:00.550 --> 00:04:05.650 Aisha and Umm Salamah, may God be pleased with them, were asked about that 00:04:05.650 --> 00:04:07.650 And she said 00:04:07.650 --> 00:04:13.650 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, used to wake up in the morning and then fast 00:04:13.650 --> 00:04:17.779 So he told Abu Hurairah what she said 00:04:17.779 --> 00:04:20.779 He said, “They know best.” 00:04:20.779 --> 00:04:25.060 He went back on what he was saying about that 00:04:25.060 --> 00:04:28.060 Ibn Katheer, may God have mercy on him, said 00:04:28.060 --> 00:04:32.060 Abdullah Ibn Al-Hassan, may God have mercy on him, was asked about his issue 00:04:32.060 --> 00:04:34.060 He made a mistake in answering 00:04:34.060 --> 00:04:37.060 Someone said to him 00:04:37.060 --> 00:04:40.060 The ruling is such and such 00:04:40.060 --> 00:04:42.060 So he knocked for an hour 00:04:42.060 --> 00:04:44.060 Then he said 00:04:44.060 --> 00:04:47.060 So I come back when I am young 00:04:47.060 --> 00:04:50.060 Because I am guilty of the truth 00:04:50.060 --> 00:04:54.060 I love it more than being the head of falsehood 00:04:54.060 --> 00:04:56.259 He said, may God have mercy on him 00:04:56.259 --> 00:05:00.259 Al-Hafiz Abdul Ghani wrote a book 00:05:00.259 --> 00:05:03.259 It contains the delusions of Governor Naysaburi 00:05:03.259 --> 00:05:05.350 May God have mercy on them 00:05:05.350 --> 00:05:08.350 When the governor stood up to him 00:05:08.350 --> 00:05:10.350 He read it to people 00:05:10.350 --> 00:05:13.350 He acknowledges Abdul Ghani's gratitude 00:05:13.350 --> 00:05:16.350 And thanks him for that 00:05:16.350 --> 00:05:20.350 It is due to the response to what happened to him 00:05:20.350 --> 00:05:22.350 May God have mercy on them 00:05:22.699 --> 00:05:27.699 Izz al-Din bin Abdul Salam, may God have mercy on him, issued a fatwa 00:05:27.699 --> 00:05:30.699 Then it became apparent to him that he had made a mistake 00:05:30.699 --> 00:05:34.740 So he called out to himself in Egypt and Cairo 00:05:34.740 --> 00:05:37.800 To whom so-and-so gave such-and-such a fatwa? 00:05:37.800 --> 00:05:39.800 It does not work 00:05:39.800 --> 00:05:44.550 It is wrong 00:05:44.550 --> 00:05:48.829 Insulting fools and mean people 00:05:48.829 --> 00:05:52.829 Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God have mercy on him, said to those sitting with him 00:05:52.829 --> 00:05:55.860 Tell me the stupidest people 00:05:55.860 --> 00:06:00.860 They said: A man sold his hereafter for his life 00:06:00.860 --> 00:06:02.860 Omar said 00:06:02.860 --> 00:06:05.930 Or I will inform you of a more foolish person than him 00:06:05.930 --> 00:06:07.930 They said yes 00:06:07.930 --> 00:06:12.930 A man said he sold his afterlife for another world 00:06:12.930 --> 00:06:17.410 Wahb bin Munabbih, may God have mercy on him, said 00:06:17.410 --> 00:06:21.410 When a fool speaks, his foolishness exposes him 00:06:21.410 --> 00:06:24.410 If he remains silent, expose him 00:06:24.410 --> 00:06:26.410 And if he does something, he will be spoiled 00:06:26.410 --> 00:06:29.410 If he leaves it, he is lost 00:06:29.410 --> 00:06:31.410 His knowledge does not help 00:06:31.410 --> 00:06:34.410 No other knowledge is useful 00:06:34.410 --> 00:06:37.500 His mother wishes she was bereaved 00:06:37.500 --> 00:06:39.500 And his wife, if she does not exist 00:06:39.500 --> 00:06:43.500 His neighbor wishes him unity 00:06:43.500 --> 00:06:46.500 He finds his companion lonely 00:06:46.500 --> 00:06:50.980 Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, said 00:06:50.980 --> 00:06:53.980 We have found the root of all enmity 00:06:53.980 --> 00:06:56.980 Fake favor into meanness 00:06:56.980 --> 00:07:00.459 Ibn al-Sammak, may God have mercy on him, said 00:07:00.459 --> 00:07:04.459 The rational person's goal is to survive and escape 00:07:04.459 --> 00:07:07.459 The fool's delusion is in amusement and mirth 00:07:07.459 --> 00:07:13.740 The condition of the predecessors in the debate section 00:07:13.740 --> 00:07:18.410 Salman bin Rabia was asked about an obligation 00:07:18.410 --> 00:07:21.410 Omar bin Sharhabeel disagreed with him 00:07:21.410 --> 00:07:25.439 Salman bin Rabia became angry and raised his voice 00:07:25.439 --> 00:07:28.439 Omar bin Sharhabeel said 00:07:28.439 --> 00:07:32.569 By God, that is for you. God Almighty sent it down 00:07:32.569 --> 00:07:36.569 So come, Abu Musa Al-Ash’ari, may God be pleased with him 00:07:36.569 --> 00:07:40.569 He said what Abu Maysarah said 00:07:40.569 --> 00:07:43.600 He said to Salman 00:07:43.600 --> 00:07:47.600 You shouldn't have been angry if a man guided you 00:07:47.600 --> 00:07:49.600 He said to Omar 00:07:49.600 --> 00:07:52.600 Maybe you should have followed him 00:07:52.600 --> 00:07:55.600 And do not respond to him while people are listening 00:07:55.600 --> 00:08:01.180 When Hatimani the deaf, may God have mercy on him, entered Baghdad 00:08:01.180 --> 00:08:04.180 Its people gathered to him 00:08:04.180 --> 00:08:08.180 They said to him: You are a foreign man 00:08:08.180 --> 00:08:11.180 No one talks to you unless you cut him off 00:08:11.180 --> 00:08:14.300 For what meaning 00:08:14.300 --> 00:08:17.300 Hatem said I have three qualities 00:08:17.300 --> 00:08:20.300 I show it to my opponent 00:08:20.300 --> 00:08:22.300 They said what it is 00:08:22.300 --> 00:08:26.430 He said: I am happy if my opponent is injured 00:08:26.430 --> 00:08:28.430 I feel sad if I make a mistake 00:08:28.430 --> 00:08:32.429 I will protect myself from being ignorant of him 00:08:32.879 --> 00:08:35.879 Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, said 00:08:35.879 --> 00:08:39.879 She never debated with anyone and wanted him to make a mistake 00:08:39.879 --> 00:08:43.009 He also said, may God have mercy on him 00:08:43.009 --> 00:08:47.009 I have never consulted anyone for advice 00:08:47.009 --> 00:08:51.740 A life of peace 00:08:51.740 --> 00:08:53.740 Between words and action