1 00:00:00,140 --> 00:00:03,640 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 2 00:00:03,640 --> 00:00:13,130 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 3 00:00:13,130 --> 00:00:17,829 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 4 00:00:17,829 --> 00:00:23,179 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 5 00:00:23,179 --> 00:00:29,789 May God protect him 6 00:00:29,789 --> 00:00:32,789 The ninth year of the Hijra 7 00:00:32,789 --> 00:00:39,179 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms 8 00:00:39,179 --> 00:00:45,229 When the crescent of Muharram began in the ninth year of the Hijra 9 00:00:45,229 --> 00:00:50,229 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms 10 00:00:50,229 --> 00:00:54,229 To all the countries that Islam has touched 11 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:57,420 Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat 12 00:00:57,420 --> 00:01:02,420 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw the crescent of Muharram 13 00:01:02,420 --> 00:01:04,920 In the ninth year of his migration 14 00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:08,420 Sending believers to believe the Arabs 15 00:01:08,420 --> 00:01:10,579 Ibn Ishaq said 16 00:01:10,579 --> 00:01:17,120 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his princes and workers to give alms 17 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:20,620 To all the countries that Islam has touched 18 00:01:20,620 --> 00:01:27,120 So Al-Muhajir sent Ibn Abi Umayyah bin Al-Mughirah, may God be pleased with him, to Sana’a 19 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:30,120 Al-Ansi went out to him while he was there 20 00:01:30,650 --> 00:01:36,150 He sent Labid bin Ziyad Al-Bayadiyah, may God be pleased with him, to Hadhramout 21 00:01:36,150 --> 00:01:41,650 He sent Adi bin Hatim, may God be pleased with him, to Tai and Banu Asad 22 00:01:41,650 --> 00:01:46,650 Malik bin Nuwayra, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Banu Hanzala 23 00:01:46,650 --> 00:01:50,650 The charity of Banu Saad was divided into two men from them 24 00:01:50,650 --> 00:01:56,150 So he sent Al-Zubarayqan bin Badr, may God be pleased with him, to a part of it 25 00:01:56,150 --> 00:02:00,709 Qais bin Asim, may God be pleased with him, on one side 26 00:02:00,709 --> 00:02:05,709 He sent Al-Ula Ibn Al-Hadrami, may God be pleased with him, to Bahrain 27 00:02:05,709 --> 00:02:10,210 He sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, to Najran 28 00:02:10,210 --> 00:02:15,210 He sent Rafi’ Ibn Makith, may God be pleased with him, to Juhayna 29 00:02:15,210 --> 00:02:20,240 Omar bin Al-Asi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Bani Fazara 30 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:25,439 Al-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kilabi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to the Banu Kilab 31 00:02:26,120 --> 00:02:30,520 He sent Uyaynah bin Hisn, may God be pleased with him, to Bani Tamim 32 00:02:31,280 --> 00:02:36,159 He sent Buraydah bin Al-Hasib, may God be pleased with him, to Aslam and Ghaffar 33 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:41,759 He sent Abbad bin Bishr, may God be pleased with him, to Salim and Mazina 34 00:02:42,439 --> 00:02:46,280 Ibn al-Latbiyyah sent al-Azdi to the Banu Dhubyan 35 00:02:46,919 --> 00:02:51,199 Al-Walid sent Ibn Uqba, may God be pleased with him, to Banu Mustaliq 36 00:02:52,599 --> 00:02:54,000 Important note 37 00:02:54,879 --> 00:02:59,199 It should be noted that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 38 00:02:59,879 --> 00:03:05,560 These honorable companions, may God be pleased with them, were not sent all at once 39 00:03:06,159 --> 00:03:08,479 In Muharram, the ninth year of the Hijra 40 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:15,520 Some of them even delayed until the time of converting to Islam from those tribes to which they were sent 41 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,560 This is supported by what was stated in the narration of Ibn Ishaq 42 00:03:20,199 --> 00:03:27,240 Among the workers sent by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to collect the alms of their people 43 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:30,280 Adi bin Hatem, may God be pleased with him 44 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:33,560 Uday, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam 45 00:03:34,159 --> 00:03:39,840 After he, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Ali, may God be pleased with him, to destroy the penny 46 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:42,479 It is an idol of the Tay tribe 47 00:03:43,159 --> 00:03:47,479 This was in Rabi` al-Akhir of the ninth year of the Hijra 48 00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:55,919 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned against the dangers of charity 49 00:03:56,960 --> 00:04:03,639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned his companions, may God be pleased with them, against the dangers of charity 50 00:04:04,669 --> 00:04:08,189 Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan with an authentic chain of transmission 51 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:12,710 On the authority of Abu Masoud Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 52 00:04:13,550 --> 00:04:17,670 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me on a quest 53 00:04:18,350 --> 00:04:19,149 Then he said 54 00:04:19,910 --> 00:04:21,629 Abu Masoud set off 55 00:04:22,310 --> 00:04:29,149 No, I will not see you on the Day of Resurrection, carrying a camel of charity’s camels that will roar on your back 56 00:04:29,550 --> 00:04:30,470 I have tied him up 57 00:04:31,430 --> 00:04:31,949 He said 58 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:34,029 So I don't go 59 00:04:34,829 --> 00:04:38,029 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 60 00:04:38,550 --> 00:04:40,029 So I don't hate you 61 00:04:42,920 --> 00:04:44,480 The Battle of Tabuk 62 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:46,160 Or hardship 63 00:04:47,339 --> 00:04:49,660 The Battle of Tabuk took place in Rajab 64 00:04:50,100 --> 00:04:51,699 In the ninth year of the Hijra 65 00:04:52,300 --> 00:04:57,459 It was the last of the Prophet's, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquests by his noble self 66 00:04:58,319 --> 00:04:59,800 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 67 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:01,600 The Battle of Tabuk 68 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,839 It was in the month of Rajab of the year nine 69 00:05:05,360 --> 00:05:06,959 Before the farewell pilgrimage 70 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:08,199 Without disagreement 71 00:05:09,040 --> 00:05:14,360 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with an authentic chain of narration 72 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,279 On the authority of Ka'b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 73 00:05:19,149 --> 00:05:24,709 I have not yet lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in a battle that he conquered 74 00:05:25,269 --> 00:05:27,430 Until the Battle of Tabuk 75 00:05:27,990 --> 00:05:30,230 It was the last battle he conquered 76 00:05:31,180 --> 00:05:34,139 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 77 00:05:34,860 --> 00:05:38,300 On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 78 00:05:39,019 --> 00:05:43,819 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, launched twenty-one campaigns 79 00:05:44,459 --> 00:05:47,139 Nineteen battles were witnessed with him 80 00:05:47,860 --> 00:05:53,779 The last battle that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded was Tabuk 81 00:05:55,259 --> 00:05:56,339 The reason for the invasion 82 00:05:57,199 --> 00:06:00,959 The reason for the Battle of Tabuk differed as follows 83 00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:02,519 Firstly 84 00:06:03,279 --> 00:06:05,199 Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat 85 00:06:05,959 --> 00:06:12,639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was informed that the Romans had gathered large groups in the Levant 86 00:06:13,279 --> 00:06:16,600 And that Raql had provided for his companions for a year 87 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:21,480 And I brought with him Lakhm, Leprosy, Amla, and Ghasam 88 00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:24,920 They presented their introductions to Balqa 89 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:30,360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged the people to leave 90 00:06:31,259 --> 00:06:31,699 I said 91 00:06:32,339 --> 00:06:33,740 This reason is supported 92 00:06:34,300 --> 00:06:37,019 What Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 93 00:06:37,740 --> 00:06:40,819 On the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said 94 00:06:41,540 --> 00:06:46,540 Those around the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, respected him 95 00:06:47,180 --> 00:06:49,860 Only Ghassan remained king in the Levant 96 00:06:50,500 --> 00:06:52,939 We were afraid that he would come to us 97 00:06:53,740 --> 00:06:55,899 And in another word in the two Sahihs 98 00:06:56,579 --> 00:06:58,379 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 99 00:06:59,100 --> 00:07:04,060 We had said that Ghassan would saddle horses to attack us 100 00:07:05,089 --> 00:07:05,610 I said 101 00:07:06,250 --> 00:07:10,610 Perhaps the reason for the arrogance of the Romans and Ghassanids against Muslims 102 00:07:11,290 --> 00:07:13,769 What happened to the Battle of Mu'tah? 103 00:07:14,329 --> 00:07:17,970 From the defeat of the Romans and Ghassanids before the Muslims 104 00:07:18,839 --> 00:07:22,759 It is as if they wanted to take revenge on the Muslims 105 00:07:23,399 --> 00:07:26,600 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, hastened them 106 00:07:27,279 --> 00:07:30,839 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir went to this in his interpretation 107 00:07:31,439 --> 00:07:32,120 And he said 108 00:07:32,839 --> 00:07:37,839 He invaded it to take revenge on those of his companions who killed the people of Mu'tah 109 00:07:38,279 --> 00:07:39,360 And God knows best 110 00:07:40,399 --> 00:07:41,040 Secondly 111 00:07:41,829 --> 00:07:45,350 Implementing the command of jihad for the sake of God Almighty 112 00:07:46,100 --> 00:07:47,779 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 113 00:07:48,500 --> 00:07:52,980 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided to fight the Romans 114 00:07:53,579 --> 00:07:55,620 Because they are the closest people to him 115 00:07:56,180 --> 00:07:58,540 People are more deserving of calling to the truth 116 00:07:59,139 --> 00:08:01,459 Because of their closeness to Islam and its people 117 00:08:02,019 --> 00:08:03,939 God Almighty said 118 00:08:04,699 --> 00:08:13,500 O you who have believed, fight those of the disbelievers next to you, and let them find in you harshness. 119 00:08:13,980 --> 00:08:18,620 And they knew that God is with the righteous 120 00:08:19,459 --> 00:08:20,860 He added more explanation 121 00:08:21,500 --> 00:08:23,060 And the Almighty said 122 00:08:23,949 --> 00:08:29,629 Fight those who do not believe in God or the Last Day 123 00:08:29,629 --> 00:08:52,470 And they do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden, nor do they follow the religion of truth among those who were given the Scripture, until they pay the tribute on the authority of Allah, and they are submissive. 124 00:08:54,090 --> 00:08:55,409 The seriousness of the situation 125 00:08:56,330 --> 00:09:01,570 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, who said 126 00:09:02,370 --> 00:09:05,690 We fear one of the kings of Ghassan. 127 00:09:06,330 --> 00:09:09,610 He mentioned to us that he wanted to go to us. 128 00:09:10,250 --> 00:09:12,450 Our chests are filled with it 129 00:09:13,379 --> 00:09:19,779 This indicates the seriousness of the situation that the Muslims were facing from the Romans and Ghassanids 130 00:09:20,539 --> 00:09:23,580 The matter became more severe with the Battle of Tabuk 131 00:09:24,139 --> 00:09:26,779 It came at a difficult time for people 132 00:09:27,220 --> 00:09:30,139 The land is barren and there are severe droughts 133 00:09:31,080 --> 00:09:33,039 Ibn Ishaq said on the authority of his sheikhs: 134 00:09:33,759 --> 00:09:39,480 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered his companions to prepare for the Roman invasion 135 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,039 This was in a time of hardship for people 136 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:44,720 And intense heat 137 00:09:45,200 --> 00:09:46,720 And barrenness of the country 138 00:09:47,519 --> 00:09:49,120 And when the fruits were good 139 00:09:49,720 --> 00:09:53,559 People love status in their fruits and shades 140 00:09:54,080 --> 00:09:58,320 They hate people in the situation they are in at the time they are 141 00:10:00,909 --> 00:10:04,509 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, the leader 142 00:10:06,039 --> 00:10:10,639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was looking at these circumstances 143 00:10:11,279 --> 00:10:14,279 In a more precise and wiser view than all of this 144 00:10:15,149 --> 00:10:22,669 He thought that if he hesitated and was lazy to invade the Romans and Ghassanids in these critical circumstances 145 00:10:23,230 --> 00:10:30,549 The Romans and Ghassanids were left to wander through the areas that were under the control and influence of Islam 146 00:10:31,029 --> 00:10:32,669 And crawl into the city 147 00:10:33,190 --> 00:10:37,149 This would have had the worst impact on the Islamic call 148 00:10:37,669 --> 00:10:40,269 And on the military reputation of Muslims 149 00:10:41,059 --> 00:10:44,179 Ignorance is the last breath 150 00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:47,940 After I suffered a fatal blow in Hanin 151 00:10:48,419 --> 00:10:50,259 You will live again 152 00:10:51,049 --> 00:10:56,730 And the hypocrites who lurk around Muslims with their daggers from behind 153 00:10:57,250 --> 00:11:03,610 Meanwhile, the Romans and Ghassanids launched a fierce campaign against the Muslims from the front 154 00:11:04,450 --> 00:11:10,610 This wastes much of the effort that he and his companions made in spreading Islam 155 00:11:11,129 --> 00:11:15,570 The gains they gained after bloody wars are gone 156 00:11:16,009 --> 00:11:20,090 And continuous military patrols 157 00:11:20,610 --> 00:11:23,049 These gains go to waste 158 00:11:23,840 --> 00:11:28,960 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, knew all this well 159 00:11:29,480 --> 00:11:31,480 So he decided to do it 160 00:11:31,879 --> 00:11:34,639 Despite the hardship and hardship it was in 161 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:41,200 A decisive battle waged by the Muslims against the Romans and Ghassanids within their borders 162 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:46,000 They do not give them time to march to Islamic countries 163 00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:51,360 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 164 00:12:17,210 --> 00:12:20,360 He healed