In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful
Muhammad is the Messenger of God
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi
May God protect him
The ninth year of the Hijra
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms
When the crescent of Muharram began in the ninth year of the Hijra
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms
To all the countries that Islam has touched
Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat
When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw the crescent of Muharram
In the ninth year of his migration
Sending believers to believe the Arabs
Ibn Ishaq said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his princes and workers to give alms
To all the countries that Islam has touched
So Al-Muhajir sent Ibn Abi Umayyah bin Al-Mughirah, may God be pleased with him, to Sana’a
Al-Ansi went out to him while he was there
He sent Labid bin Ziyad Al-Bayadiyah, may God be pleased with him, to Hadhramout
He sent Adi bin Hatim, may God be pleased with him, to Tai and Banu Asad
Malik bin Nuwayra, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Banu Hanzala
The charity of Banu Saad was divided into two men from them
So he sent Al-Zubarayqan bin Badr, may God be pleased with him, to a part of it
Qais bin Asim, may God be pleased with him, on one side
He sent Al-Ula Ibn Al-Hadrami, may God be pleased with him, to Bahrain
He sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, to Najran
He sent Rafi’ Ibn Makith, may God be pleased with him, to Juhayna
Omar bin Al-Asi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Bani Fazara
Al-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kilabi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to the Banu Kilab
He sent Uyaynah bin Hisn, may God be pleased with him, to Bani Tamim
He sent Buraydah bin Al-Hasib, may God be pleased with him, to Aslam and Ghaffar
He sent Abbad bin Bishr, may God be pleased with him, to Salim and Mazina
Ibn al-Latbiyyah sent al-Azdi to the Banu Dhubyan
Al-Walid sent Ibn Uqba, may God be pleased with him, to Banu Mustaliq
Important note
It should be noted that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace
These honorable companions, may God be pleased with them, were not sent all at once
In Muharram, the ninth year of the Hijra
Some of them even delayed until the time of converting to Islam from those tribes to which they were sent
This is supported by what was stated in the narration of Ibn Ishaq
Among the workers sent by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to collect the alms of their people
Adi bin Hatem, may God be pleased with him
Uday, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam
After he, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Ali, may God be pleased with him, to destroy the penny
It is an idol of the Tay tribe
This was in Rabi` al-Akhir of the ninth year of the Hijra
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned against the dangers of charity
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned his companions, may God be pleased with them, against the dangers of charity
Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan with an authentic chain of transmission
On the authority of Abu Masoud Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me on a quest
Then he said
Abu Masoud set off
No, I will not see you on the Day of Resurrection, carrying a camel of charity’s camels that will roar on your back
I have tied him up
He said
So I don't go
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said
So I don't hate you
The Battle of Tabuk
Or hardship
The Battle of Tabuk took place in Rajab
In the ninth year of the Hijra
It was the last of the Prophet's, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquests by his noble self
Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath
The Battle of Tabuk
It was in the month of Rajab of the year nine
Before the farewell pilgrimage
Without disagreement
It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with an authentic chain of narration
On the authority of Ka'b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said
I have not yet lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in a battle that he conquered
Until the Battle of Tabuk
It was the last battle he conquered
Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission
On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, launched twenty-one campaigns
Nineteen battles were witnessed with him
The last battle that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded was Tabuk
The reason for the invasion
The reason for the Battle of Tabuk differed as follows
Firstly
Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was informed that the Romans had gathered large groups in the Levant
And that Raql had provided for his companions for a year
And I brought with him Lakhm, Leprosy, Amla, and Ghasam
They presented their introductions to Balqa
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged the people to leave
I said
This reason is supported
What Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih
On the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said
Those around the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, respected him
Only Ghassan remained king in the Levant
We were afraid that he would come to us
And in another word in the two Sahihs
Omar, may God be pleased with him, said
We had said that Ghassan would saddle horses to attack us
I said
Perhaps the reason for the arrogance of the Romans and Ghassanids against Muslims
What happened to the Battle of Mu'tah?
From the defeat of the Romans and Ghassanids before the Muslims
It is as if they wanted to take revenge on the Muslims
The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, hastened them
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir went to this in his interpretation
And he said
He invaded it to take revenge on those of his companions who killed the people of Mu'tah
And God knows best
Secondly
Implementing the command of jihad for the sake of God Almighty
Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided to fight the Romans
Because they are the closest people to him
People are more deserving of calling to the truth
Because of their closeness to Islam and its people
God Almighty said
O you who have believed, fight those of the disbelievers next to you, and let them find in you harshness.
And they knew that God is with the righteous
He added more explanation
And the Almighty said
Fight those who do not believe in God or the Last Day
And they do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden, nor do they follow the religion of truth among those who were given the Scripture, until they pay the tribute on the authority of Allah, and they are submissive.
The seriousness of the situation
The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, who said
We fear one of the kings of Ghassan.
He mentioned to us that he wanted to go to us.
Our chests are filled with it
This indicates the seriousness of the situation that the Muslims were facing from the Romans and Ghassanids
The matter became more severe with the Battle of Tabuk
It came at a difficult time for people
The land is barren and there are severe droughts
Ibn Ishaq said on the authority of his sheikhs:
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered his companions to prepare for the Roman invasion
This was in a time of hardship for people
And intense heat
And barrenness of the country
And when the fruits were good
People love status in their fruits and shades
They hate people in the situation they are in at the time they are
The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, the leader
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was looking at these circumstances
In a more precise and wiser view than all of this
He thought that if he hesitated and was lazy to invade the Romans and Ghassanids in these critical circumstances
The Romans and Ghassanids were left to wander through the areas that were under the control and influence of Islam
And crawl into the city
This would have had the worst impact on the Islamic call
And on the military reputation of Muslims
Ignorance is the last breath
After I suffered a fatal blow in Hanin
You will live again
And the hypocrites who lurk around Muslims with their daggers from behind
Meanwhile, the Romans and Ghassanids launched a fierce campaign against the Muslims from the front
This wastes much of the effort that he and his companions made in spreading Islam
The gains they gained after bloody wars are gone
And continuous military patrols
These gains go to waste
The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, knew all this well
So he decided to do it
Despite the hardship and hardship it was in
A decisive battle waged by the Muslims against the Romans and Ghassanids within their borders
They do not give them time to march to Islamic countries
Summary of the Prophet’s biography
He healed