WEBVTT 00:00:00.140 --> 00:00:03.640 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:03.640 --> 00:00:13.130 Muhammad is the Messenger of God 00:00:13.130 --> 00:00:17.829 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:00:17.829 --> 00:00:23.179 Written by Sheikh Musa Bel-Rashed Al-Azmi 00:00:23.179 --> 00:00:29.789 May God protect him 00:00:29.789 --> 00:00:32.789 The ninth year of the Hijra 00:00:32.789 --> 00:00:39.179 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms 00:00:39.179 --> 00:00:45.229 When the crescent of Muharram began in the ninth year of the Hijra 00:00:45.229 --> 00:00:50.229 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his workers to give alms 00:00:50.229 --> 00:00:54.229 To all the countries that Islam has touched 00:00:54.229 --> 00:00:57.420 Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat 00:00:57.420 --> 00:01:02.420 When the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, saw the crescent of Muharram 00:01:02.420 --> 00:01:04.920 In the ninth year of his migration 00:01:04.920 --> 00:01:08.420 Sending believers to believe the Arabs 00:01:08.420 --> 00:01:10.579 Ibn Ishaq said 00:01:10.579 --> 00:01:17.120 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent his princes and workers to give alms 00:01:17.120 --> 00:01:20.620 To all the countries that Islam has touched 00:01:20.620 --> 00:01:27.120 So Al-Muhajir sent Ibn Abi Umayyah bin Al-Mughirah, may God be pleased with him, to Sana’a 00:01:27.120 --> 00:01:30.120 Al-Ansi went out to him while he was there 00:01:30.650 --> 00:01:36.150 He sent Labid bin Ziyad Al-Bayadiyah, may God be pleased with him, to Hadhramout 00:01:36.150 --> 00:01:41.650 He sent Adi bin Hatim, may God be pleased with him, to Tai and Banu Asad 00:01:41.650 --> 00:01:46.650 Malik bin Nuwayra, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Banu Hanzala 00:01:46.650 --> 00:01:50.650 The charity of Banu Saad was divided into two men from them 00:01:50.650 --> 00:01:56.150 So he sent Al-Zubarayqan bin Badr, may God be pleased with him, to a part of it 00:01:56.150 --> 00:02:00.709 Qais bin Asim, may God be pleased with him, on one side 00:02:00.709 --> 00:02:05.709 He sent Al-Ula Ibn Al-Hadrami, may God be pleased with him, to Bahrain 00:02:05.709 --> 00:02:10.210 He sent Ali bin Abi Talib, may God be pleased with him, to Najran 00:02:10.210 --> 00:02:15.210 He sent Rafi’ Ibn Makith, may God be pleased with him, to Juhayna 00:02:15.210 --> 00:02:20.240 Omar bin Al-Asi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to Bani Fazara 00:02:20.240 --> 00:02:25.439 Al-Dahhak bin Sufyan Al-Kilabi, may God be pleased with him, was sent to the Banu Kilab 00:02:26.120 --> 00:02:30.520 He sent Uyaynah bin Hisn, may God be pleased with him, to Bani Tamim 00:02:31.280 --> 00:02:36.159 He sent Buraydah bin Al-Hasib, may God be pleased with him, to Aslam and Ghaffar 00:02:36.919 --> 00:02:41.759 He sent Abbad bin Bishr, may God be pleased with him, to Salim and Mazina 00:02:42.439 --> 00:02:46.280 Ibn al-Latbiyyah sent al-Azdi to the Banu Dhubyan 00:02:46.919 --> 00:02:51.199 Al-Walid sent Ibn Uqba, may God be pleased with him, to Banu Mustaliq 00:02:52.599 --> 00:02:54.000 Important note 00:02:54.879 --> 00:02:59.199 It should be noted that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace 00:02:59.879 --> 00:03:05.560 These honorable companions, may God be pleased with them, were not sent all at once 00:03:06.159 --> 00:03:08.479 In Muharram, the ninth year of the Hijra 00:03:09.080 --> 00:03:15.520 Some of them even delayed until the time of converting to Islam from those tribes to which they were sent 00:03:16.240 --> 00:03:19.560 This is supported by what was stated in the narration of Ibn Ishaq 00:03:20.199 --> 00:03:27.240 Among the workers sent by the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, to collect the alms of their people 00:03:27.840 --> 00:03:30.280 Adi bin Hatem, may God be pleased with him 00:03:30.960 --> 00:03:33.560 Uday, may God be pleased with him, converted to Islam 00:03:34.159 --> 00:03:39.840 After he, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent Ali, may God be pleased with him, to destroy the penny 00:03:40.400 --> 00:03:42.479 It is an idol of the Tay tribe 00:03:43.159 --> 00:03:47.479 This was in Rabi` al-Akhir of the ninth year of the Hijra 00:03:50.319 --> 00:03:55.919 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned against the dangers of charity 00:03:56.960 --> 00:04:03.639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, warned his companions, may God be pleased with them, against the dangers of charity 00:04:04.669 --> 00:04:08.189 Abu Dawud narrated it in his Sunan with an authentic chain of transmission 00:04:09.030 --> 00:04:12.710 On the authority of Abu Masoud Al-Ansari, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:04:13.550 --> 00:04:17.670 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, sent me on a quest 00:04:18.350 --> 00:04:19.149 Then he said 00:04:19.910 --> 00:04:21.629 Abu Masoud set off 00:04:22.310 --> 00:04:29.149 No, I will not see you on the Day of Resurrection, carrying a camel of charity’s camels that will roar on your back 00:04:29.550 --> 00:04:30.470 I have tied him up 00:04:31.430 --> 00:04:31.949 He said 00:04:32.629 --> 00:04:34.029 So I don't go 00:04:34.829 --> 00:04:38.029 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, said 00:04:38.550 --> 00:04:40.029 So I don't hate you 00:04:42.920 --> 00:04:44.480 The Battle of Tabuk 00:04:45.000 --> 00:04:46.160 Or hardship 00:04:47.339 --> 00:04:49.660 The Battle of Tabuk took place in Rajab 00:04:50.100 --> 00:04:51.699 In the ninth year of the Hijra 00:04:52.300 --> 00:04:57.459 It was the last of the Prophet's, may God bless him and grant him peace, conquests by his noble self 00:04:58.319 --> 00:04:59.800 Al-Hafiz said in Al-Fath 00:05:00.480 --> 00:05:01.600 The Battle of Tabuk 00:05:02.120 --> 00:05:04.839 It was in the month of Rajab of the year nine 00:05:05.360 --> 00:05:06.959 Before the farewell pilgrimage 00:05:07.240 --> 00:05:08.199 Without disagreement 00:05:09.040 --> 00:05:14.360 It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad and Al-Tirmidhi in his Jami’ with an authentic chain of narration 00:05:15.120 --> 00:05:18.279 On the authority of Ka'b Ibn Malik, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:05:19.149 --> 00:05:24.709 I have not yet lagged behind the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, in a battle that he conquered 00:05:25.269 --> 00:05:27.430 Until the Battle of Tabuk 00:05:27.990 --> 00:05:30.230 It was the last battle he conquered 00:05:31.180 --> 00:05:34.139 Al-Hakim narrated in Al-Mustadrak with a good chain of transmission 00:05:34.860 --> 00:05:38.300 On the authority of Jabir Ibn Abdullah, may God be pleased with them both, he said 00:05:39.019 --> 00:05:43.819 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, launched twenty-one campaigns 00:05:44.459 --> 00:05:47.139 Nineteen battles were witnessed with him 00:05:47.860 --> 00:05:53.779 The last battle that the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, invaded was Tabuk 00:05:55.259 --> 00:05:56.339 The reason for the invasion 00:05:57.199 --> 00:06:00.959 The reason for the Battle of Tabuk differed as follows 00:06:01.920 --> 00:06:02.519 Firstly 00:06:03.279 --> 00:06:05.199 Ibn Saad said in his Tabaqat 00:06:05.959 --> 00:06:12.639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was informed that the Romans had gathered large groups in the Levant 00:06:13.279 --> 00:06:16.600 And that Raql had provided for his companions for a year 00:06:17.279 --> 00:06:21.480 And I brought with him Lakhm, Leprosy, Amla, and Ghasam 00:06:22.120 --> 00:06:24.920 They presented their introductions to Balqa 00:06:25.800 --> 00:06:30.360 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, urged the people to leave 00:06:31.259 --> 00:06:31.699 I said 00:06:32.339 --> 00:06:33.740 This reason is supported 00:06:34.300 --> 00:06:37.019 What Imam Al-Bukhari narrated in his Sahih 00:06:37.740 --> 00:06:40.819 On the authority of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, he said 00:06:41.540 --> 00:06:46.540 Those around the Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, respected him 00:06:47.180 --> 00:06:49.860 Only Ghassan remained king in the Levant 00:06:50.500 --> 00:06:52.939 We were afraid that he would come to us 00:06:53.740 --> 00:06:55.899 And in another word in the two Sahihs 00:06:56.579 --> 00:06:58.379 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:06:59.100 --> 00:07:04.060 We had said that Ghassan would saddle horses to attack us 00:07:05.089 --> 00:07:05.610 I said 00:07:06.250 --> 00:07:10.610 Perhaps the reason for the arrogance of the Romans and Ghassanids against Muslims 00:07:11.290 --> 00:07:13.769 What happened to the Battle of Mu'tah? 00:07:14.329 --> 00:07:17.970 From the defeat of the Romans and Ghassanids before the Muslims 00:07:18.839 --> 00:07:22.759 It is as if they wanted to take revenge on the Muslims 00:07:23.399 --> 00:07:26.600 The Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, hastened them 00:07:27.279 --> 00:07:30.839 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir went to this in his interpretation 00:07:31.439 --> 00:07:32.120 And he said 00:07:32.839 --> 00:07:37.839 He invaded it to take revenge on those of his companions who killed the people of Mu'tah 00:07:38.279 --> 00:07:39.360 And God knows best 00:07:40.399 --> 00:07:41.040 Secondly 00:07:41.829 --> 00:07:45.350 Implementing the command of jihad for the sake of God Almighty 00:07:46.100 --> 00:07:47.779 Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir said 00:07:48.500 --> 00:07:52.980 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, decided to fight the Romans 00:07:53.579 --> 00:07:55.620 Because they are the closest people to him 00:07:56.180 --> 00:07:58.540 People are more deserving of calling to the truth 00:07:59.139 --> 00:08:01.459 Because of their closeness to Islam and its people 00:08:02.019 --> 00:08:03.939 God Almighty said 00:08:04.699 --> 00:08:13.500 O you who have believed, fight those of the disbelievers next to you, and let them find in you harshness. 00:08:13.980 --> 00:08:18.620 And they knew that God is with the righteous 00:08:19.459 --> 00:08:20.860 He added more explanation 00:08:21.500 --> 00:08:23.060 And the Almighty said 00:08:23.949 --> 00:08:29.629 Fight those who do not believe in God or the Last Day 00:08:29.629 --> 00:08:52.470 And they do not forbid what God and His Messenger have forbidden, nor do they follow the religion of truth among those who were given the Scripture, until they pay the tribute on the authority of Allah, and they are submissive. 00:08:54.090 --> 00:08:55.409 The seriousness of the situation 00:08:56.330 --> 00:09:01.570 The two sheikhs narrated in their Sahihs on the authority of Omar bin Al-Khattab, may God be pleased with him, who said 00:09:02.370 --> 00:09:05.690 We fear one of the kings of Ghassan. 00:09:06.330 --> 00:09:09.610 He mentioned to us that he wanted to go to us. 00:09:10.250 --> 00:09:12.450 Our chests are filled with it 00:09:13.379 --> 00:09:19.779 This indicates the seriousness of the situation that the Muslims were facing from the Romans and Ghassanids 00:09:20.539 --> 00:09:23.580 The matter became more severe with the Battle of Tabuk 00:09:24.139 --> 00:09:26.779 It came at a difficult time for people 00:09:27.220 --> 00:09:30.139 The land is barren and there are severe droughts 00:09:31.080 --> 00:09:33.039 Ibn Ishaq said on the authority of his sheikhs: 00:09:33.759 --> 00:09:39.480 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ordered his companions to prepare for the Roman invasion 00:09:40.120 --> 00:09:43.039 This was in a time of hardship for people 00:09:43.360 --> 00:09:44.720 And intense heat 00:09:45.200 --> 00:09:46.720 And barrenness of the country 00:09:47.519 --> 00:09:49.120 And when the fruits were good 00:09:49.720 --> 00:09:53.559 People love status in their fruits and shades 00:09:54.080 --> 00:09:58.320 They hate people in the situation they are in at the time they are 00:10:00.909 --> 00:10:04.509 The Messenger, may God bless him and grant him peace, the leader 00:10:06.039 --> 00:10:10.639 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, was looking at these circumstances 00:10:11.279 --> 00:10:14.279 In a more precise and wiser view than all of this 00:10:15.149 --> 00:10:22.669 He thought that if he hesitated and was lazy to invade the Romans and Ghassanids in these critical circumstances 00:10:23.230 --> 00:10:30.549 The Romans and Ghassanids were left to wander through the areas that were under the control and influence of Islam 00:10:31.029 --> 00:10:32.669 And crawl into the city 00:10:33.190 --> 00:10:37.149 This would have had the worst impact on the Islamic call 00:10:37.669 --> 00:10:40.269 And on the military reputation of Muslims 00:10:41.059 --> 00:10:44.179 Ignorance is the last breath 00:10:44.620 --> 00:10:47.940 After I suffered a fatal blow in Hanin 00:10:48.419 --> 00:10:50.259 You will live again 00:10:51.049 --> 00:10:56.730 And the hypocrites who lurk around Muslims with their daggers from behind 00:10:57.250 --> 00:11:03.610 Meanwhile, the Romans and Ghassanids launched a fierce campaign against the Muslims from the front 00:11:04.450 --> 00:11:10.610 This wastes much of the effort that he and his companions made in spreading Islam 00:11:11.129 --> 00:11:15.570 The gains they gained after bloody wars are gone 00:11:16.009 --> 00:11:20.090 And continuous military patrols 00:11:20.610 --> 00:11:23.049 These gains go to waste 00:11:23.840 --> 00:11:28.960 The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, knew all this well 00:11:29.480 --> 00:11:31.480 So he decided to do it 00:11:31.879 --> 00:11:34.639 Despite the hardship and hardship it was in 00:11:35.080 --> 00:11:41.200 A decisive battle waged by the Muslims against the Romans and Ghassanids within their borders 00:11:41.679 --> 00:11:46.000 They do not give them time to march to Islamic countries 00:11:46.000 --> 00:11:51.360 Summary of the Prophet’s biography 00:12:17.210 --> 00:12:20.360 He healed