WEBVTT 00:00:00.820 --> 00:00:04.759 In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful 00:00:04.759 --> 00:00:11.750 The life of the predecessors between words and deeds 00:00:11.750 --> 00:00:18.230 Condemning the rush to take the lead in councils, education, and fatwas 00:00:18.230 --> 00:00:20.730 Omar, may God be pleased with him, said 00:00:20.730 --> 00:00:24.679 Understand before you prevail 00:00:24.679 --> 00:00:28.210 Ibrahim Ibn Adham, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:28.210 --> 00:00:32.210 Whenever we saw the young man speaking in the council 00:00:32.210 --> 00:00:34.210 Aren't we good? 00:00:34.210 --> 00:00:37.659 Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:37.659 --> 00:00:41.659 It happened before he needed it 00:00:41.659 --> 00:00:45.299 Sahnoun, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:45.299 --> 00:00:51.810 I did not find anyone who sold his afterlife for the worldly life of anyone other than the Mufti 00:00:51.810 --> 00:00:54.810 Al-Shafi’i, may God have mercy on him, said 00:00:54.810 --> 00:01:00.289 If he leads the event, he will miss out on a lot of knowledge 00:01:00.289 --> 00:01:03.289 Malik bin Anas, may God have mercy on him, said 00:01:03.289 --> 00:01:09.379 I did not issue a fatwa until seventy testified that I was qualified to do so 00:01:09.379 --> 00:01:12.379 He also said, may God have mercy on him 00:01:12.379 --> 00:01:17.379 I did not answer the boy until I asked someone who was more knowledgeable than me 00:01:17.379 --> 00:01:20.379 Does he see me as a place for that? 00:01:20.379 --> 00:01:24.379 I asked Rabia and I asked Yahya bin Saeed 00:01:24.379 --> 00:01:26.379 So he ordered me to do so 00:01:26.379 --> 00:01:29.379 He was told, O Abu Abdullah 00:01:29.379 --> 00:01:31.540 Flonhawk 00:01:31.540 --> 00:01:34.540 He said I was done 00:01:34.540 --> 00:01:38.540 A man should not see himself as worthy of anything 00:01:38.540 --> 00:01:42.769 Until he asks who is more knowledgeable than him 00:01:42.769 --> 00:01:44.769 He said, may God have mercy on him 00:01:44.769 --> 00:01:50.769 Not everyone liked to sit in the mosque to talk, and the boy sat 00:01:50.769 --> 00:01:54.769 Until he consults people of righteousness and virtue about it 00:01:54.769 --> 00:01:57.769 And the people of the side of the mosque 00:01:57.769 --> 00:02:00.769 If they saw him as worthy, he would sit down 00:02:00.769 --> 00:02:05.769 I did not sit down until seventy sheikhs of knowledge testified for me 00:02:05.769 --> 00:02:07.769 I am subject to that 00:02:07.769 --> 00:02:12.020 Sahnoun bin Saeed, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:12.020 --> 00:02:16.020 The people who are most daring about youth are the least knowledgeable 00:02:16.020 --> 00:02:20.020 A man has one door of knowledge 00:02:20.020 --> 00:02:23.020 He thinks that all the truth is in him 00:02:23.020 --> 00:02:25.060 And he was told 00:02:25.060 --> 00:02:29.060 Famous and understandable issues come to you 00:02:29.060 --> 00:02:31.060 So please answer it 00:02:31.060 --> 00:02:33.090 And he said 00:02:33.090 --> 00:02:35.090 The speed of answering correctly 00:02:35.090 --> 00:02:39.120 A temptation worse than the temptation of money 00:02:39.120 --> 00:02:41.120 He said, may God have mercy on him 00:02:41.120 --> 00:02:45.120 You find a man who is patient with fasting and prayer 00:02:45.120 --> 00:02:47.120 He neglects needs 00:02:47.120 --> 00:02:51.120 If the young man came, he would not be patient 00:02:51.120 --> 00:02:54.759 Al-Saaluki, may God have mercy on him, said 00:02:54.759 --> 00:02:57.759 Who issued prematurely 00:02:57.759 --> 00:02:59.759 He has confronted his humiliation 00:02:59.759 --> 00:03:05.900 Stories and facts of some scholars 00:03:05.900 --> 00:03:10.669 Muhammad bin Al-Mankadir, may God have mercy on him 00:03:10.669 --> 00:03:13.669 A young man talks to a woman on the road 00:03:13.669 --> 00:03:15.669 And he said 00:03:15.669 --> 00:03:17.669 Oh boy 00:03:17.669 --> 00:03:20.669 What is this reward for God's grace upon you? 00:03:20.669 --> 00:03:24.669 May God have mercy on him, he saw a man with a woman in ruins 00:03:24.669 --> 00:03:26.669 He is talking to her 00:03:26.669 --> 00:03:28.669 And he said 00:03:28.669 --> 00:03:30.669 Oh God see you 00:03:30.669 --> 00:03:33.669 May God protect us and you 00:03:33.669 --> 00:03:36.219 And about Thabet 00:03:36.219 --> 00:03:40.219 Ibn Ashi’s connection is one of God’s mercy on him and his companions 00:03:40.219 --> 00:03:43.280 They saw a man who was undressed 00:03:43.280 --> 00:03:48.340 So his companions wanted to take him on their tongues 00:03:48.340 --> 00:03:50.340 He said connection 00:03:50.340 --> 00:03:52.340 Let me suffice it for you 00:03:52.340 --> 00:03:54.340 And he said 00:03:54.340 --> 00:03:55.340 My nephew 00:03:55.340 --> 00:03:58.340 I have a need for you 00:03:58.340 --> 00:04:00.340 So what is that, uncle? 00:04:00.340 --> 00:04:02.340 He said 00:04:02.340 --> 00:04:04.340 You raise your garment 00:04:04.340 --> 00:04:07.340 He said yes and it was a blessing 00:04:07.340 --> 00:04:09.379 He said to his friends 00:04:09.379 --> 00:04:12.379 If you took it hard, he would say 00:04:12.379 --> 00:04:15.379 I don't and he did 00:04:15.379 --> 00:04:21.019 Some of the predecessors saw a man from the family of Ali walking and shouting 00:04:21.019 --> 00:04:25.019 So he rushed to him, took his hand and said 00:04:25.019 --> 00:04:27.019 Oh this 00:04:27.019 --> 00:04:32.019 With which God honored you, this was not his way 00:04:32.019 --> 00:04:33.050 He said 00:04:33.050 --> 00:04:36.050 Then the man left her 00:04:36.050 --> 00:04:41.620 Malik bin Al-Mundhir called Muhammad bin Wasi, may God have mercy on him 00:04:41.620 --> 00:04:44.660 It was on the condition of Basra 00:04:44.660 --> 00:04:45.660 And he said 00:04:45.660 --> 00:04:47.660 Sit on the bench 00:04:47.660 --> 00:04:49.660 Muhammad refused 00:04:49.660 --> 00:04:52.660 So he went back to him but he refused 00:04:52.660 --> 00:04:53.660 And he said 00:04:53.660 --> 00:04:57.660 You sit down or I will flog you for three hundred 00:04:57.660 --> 00:04:59.779 Muhammad said to him 00:04:59.779 --> 00:05:02.779 If you do, you are empowered 00:05:02.779 --> 00:05:07.779 The humble of this world is better than the humble of the hereafter 00:05:07.779 --> 00:05:13.199 A woman came to Sufyan Al-Thawri, may God have mercy on him, and said: 00:05:13.199 --> 00:05:17.199 My son lost me and quit his job 00:05:17.199 --> 00:05:18.230 And he said 00:05:18.230 --> 00:05:21.230 In what took your son 00:05:21.230 --> 00:05:22.230 She said 00:05:22.230 --> 00:05:24.230 In the hadith 00:05:24.230 --> 00:05:25.230 He said 00:05:25.230 --> 00:05:27.230 Calculate 00:05:27.230 --> 00:05:31.810 It was said to Omar bin Abdul Aziz, may God Almighty have mercy on him 00:05:31.810 --> 00:05:34.810 If you bring people together for something 00:05:34.810 --> 00:05:36.810 And he said 00:05:36.810 --> 00:05:39.810 What makes me happy is that they didn't disagree 00:05:39.810 --> 00:05:43.939 Then he wrote to the horizons and to the cities 00:05:43.939 --> 00:05:48.939 Let each people decide according to what their jurists have agreed upon 00:05:48.939 --> 00:05:53.509 Ahmed bin Hanbal, may God have mercy on him, was introduced to the Caliph 00:05:53.509 --> 00:05:56.509 And they terrorized him 00:05:56.509 --> 00:05:59.509 Two men were beheaded 00:05:59.509 --> 00:06:03.670 Ahmed looked at Abu Abdul Rahman Al-Shafi’i 00:06:03.670 --> 00:06:04.670 And he said 00:06:04.670 --> 00:06:08.670 Anything that was preserved from Al-Shafi’i in the survey 00:06:08.670 --> 00:06:11.930 Ibn Abi Dawad said 00:06:11.930 --> 00:06:15.930 Look at a man coming forward to cut off his neck 00:06:15.930 --> 00:06:17.930 Debates in jurisprudence 00:06:17.930 --> 00:06:22.540 Abu Zakaria Nawawi, may God have mercy on him 00:06:22.540 --> 00:06:25.540 He is characterized by the success of his children 00:06:25.540 --> 00:06:29.540 He came to Damascus in the year 49 00:06:29.540 --> 00:06:33.540 I read the warning in four and a half months 00:06:33.540 --> 00:06:37.540 And memorize a quarter of the Muhadhdhab for the rest of the year 00:06:37.540 --> 00:06:39.540 His sheikh was committed to perfection 00:06:39.540 --> 00:06:43.540 Ishaq bin Ahmed Al-Maghribi, may God have mercy on him 00:06:43.540 --> 00:06:46.540 He stayed for nearly two years 00:06:46.540 --> 00:06:49.540 He does not put his side to the ground 00:06:49.540 --> 00:06:55.629 Rather, he is nourished by the zeal of spirituality in which he resides 00:06:55.629 --> 00:07:00.759 Every day, he read 12 lessons to the sheikhs 00:07:00.759 --> 00:07:02.759 Explanation and correction 00:07:02.759 --> 00:07:07.759 He, may God have mercy on him, had a great deal of knowledge and asceticism 00:07:07.759 --> 00:07:11.759 Economy in living and patience in its harshness 00:07:11.759 --> 00:07:15.759 And piety that no one told us about in his time 00:07:15.759 --> 00:07:18.759 Not for a long time before that 00:07:18.759 --> 00:07:20.759 He had little sleep 00:07:20.759 --> 00:07:25.759 He stays up a lot in worship, recitation, remembrance, and classification 00:07:25.759 --> 00:07:30.860 He enjoined good and forbade evil 00:07:30.860 --> 00:07:34.860 He confronts princes, elders and kings with this 00:07:34.860 --> 00:07:36.860 And it shouts with truth 00:07:36.860 --> 00:07:39.980 Sheikh Muhyiddin took over 00:07:39.980 --> 00:07:42.980 Sheikhdom of Dar Al-Hadith Al-Ashrafieh 00:07:42.980 --> 00:07:47.980 After Sheikh Shihab Al-Din Abi Shama, may God have mercy on him 00:07:47.980 --> 00:07:51.980 In the year 65 until he died 00:07:51.980 --> 00:07:55.980 He did not take a penny of her information 00:07:55.980 --> 00:07:59.980 He rarely accepted anyone as a gift 00:07:59.980 --> 00:08:05.980 Rather, he was strengthened by what he received from his father, such as snacks and unleavened bread 00:08:05.980 --> 00:08:09.980 He was not noticed among the people 00:08:09.980 --> 00:08:14.980 He had peace and dignity, may God have mercy on him